春福師現(xiàn)代語(yǔ)言學(xué)在線作業(yè)一

福師《當(dāng)代語(yǔ)言學(xué)》在線作業(yè)一一、單項(xiàng)選擇題（共25道試題，共50分。）1.()isthestudyofthevariousaspectsoftherelationbetweenlanguageontheonehandandspeakersandsocietyontheother.A.PragmaticsB.SociolinguisticsC.SyntaxD.Semantics正確答案：B2.Accordingto(),languagedeterminestheframeworkofspeaker’sperceptionandthought.A.Sapir-WhorfHypothesisB.PositivisttheoryC.UsetheoryD.SpeechActstheory正確答案：A3.（）istreatedasthebasicunitofmeaning.A.WordB.SentenceC.PhonemeD.Morpheme正確答案：A4.Inthetreediagram()isthepointfromwhichtwoormorelinesdescend.A.NodeB.InitialnodeC.BranchingD.Intermediatenode正確答案：C5.Accordingto(),languagedeterminestheframeworkofspeaker’sperceptionandthought.A.Sapir-WhorfHypothesisB.PositivisttheoryC.UsetheoryD.SpeechActstheory正確答案：A6.()referstothespeedofspeech.A.LoudnessB.StressC.TempoD.Tone正確答案：C7.（）studiesthewayswordsarecombinedtoformsentencesinalanguage.A.PhoneticsB.PhonologyC.MorphologyD.Syntax正確答案：D8.'Collocation(p.261)referstothejuxtapositionoftwoelementswhicharesemanticallyinopposition(orcomplementary)toeachotherA.CollocationB.ReiterationC.LexicalcohesionD.Coherence正確答案：A9.Thelocutionaryact()referstotheactofsayingsomethingmeaningfulinaparticularlanguageA.illocutionaryactB.locutionaryactC.perlocutionaryact正確答案：B10.()isthestudyofthemeaningwhichisnotincludedinsemanticsandwhoseinterpretationisdependentonitssocialcontexts.A.PragmaticsB.PhonologyC.DialectologyD.Morphology正確答案：A11.()isthestudyofspeech,focusingspeciallyontherelationbetweendiscourseanditscontexts.A.PragmaticsB.DiscourseanalysisC.DialectologyD.Morphology正確答案：B12.()isthefirststressedsyllableinthetone-unit.A.pre-headB.headC.nucleartailD.nucleus正確答案：B13.Languagehas（）thatdistinguishitfromothersemioticsystemsusedbyhumansandanimals.A.functionB.designfeaturesC.importanceD.performance正確答案：B14.Thephonesthatcanbegroupedtogetherasvariantsofonephonemehavetobe()similarA.phoneticallyB.phonologicallyC.soundD.seem正確答案：A15.()areagroupofwordsandexpressionsthatrefertothepersonal,temporalorspatialcharacteristicsofthecontextwithinwhichatextisproduced.A.NounsB.AdjectivesC.VerbsD.Deictics正確答案：D16.（）isamorphologicalvariantofmorpheme.A.AllomorphB.WordC.SegmentD.Morph正確答案：A17.()oflanguagereferstothepropertyoflanguageinhavingthestructureoftwolevels.A.ArbitrarinessB.Genetic-culturaltransmissionC.Non-arbitrarinessD.Duality正確答案：D18.()isthebitofspokenorwrittenlanguagethatisproducedandsenttothereceiverinaspecificcontext.A.WordB.SentenceC.UtteranceD.Morpheme正確答案：C19.'()referstotheperceivedregularityofprominentunitsinspeech.A.LoudnessB.RhythmC.TempoD.Tone正確答案：B20.A()isonethatmaybeusedtodistinguishonespeechsoundfromanother.A.perfomationB.featureC.distinctivefeatureD.function正確答案：C21.()themainsourceofenergyforspeaking,initiatingtheairflowforspeech,hencepulmonicairstreammechanism.A.MouthB.HeartC.NoseD.Lung正確答案：D22.<fontface="Arial">（）studiesthewayswordsarecombinedtoformsentencesinalanguage.</font>A.PhoneticsB.PhonologyC.MorphologyD.Syntax正確答案：D23.'Thetransformationalgenerativegrammarwasproposedby().A.NoamChomskyB.JacobsonC.HalidayD.Nida正確答案：A24.()isthesciencethatstudieshowspeechsoundsareusedinlanguagetoconveymeanings.A.PhoneticsB.PhonologyC.MorphologyD.Dialectology正確答案：B25.'()referstothesamenessinmeaningbetweentwoormorewords.A.SynonymyB.PolysemyC.HomonymyD.Antonymy正確答案：A福師《當(dāng)代語(yǔ)言學(xué)》在線作業(yè)一二、判斷題（共25道試題，共50分。）1.AlanguageisanisolatinglanguageifitsmorphemesareallboundmorphemesA.錯(cuò)誤B.正確正確答案：A2.Inreality,twolinguisticformscanbeidentical.A.錯(cuò)誤B.正確正確答案：A3.'Traditionalnotionalgrammarisabottom-upapproach,A.錯(cuò)誤B.正確正確答案：B4.'Thepositionofthenucleusinatone-unitisusuallydependentontheintentionthatthespeakerhasinmindfortheutterance.A.錯(cuò)誤B.正確正確答案：B5.Rreferencesofdifferentkindsortypescannotco-occurinthesamesentence.A.錯(cuò)誤B.正確正確答案：A6.Fieldtheorysuggeststhatlexicalmeaningsarenotexclusiveandmutuallyindependent.A.錯(cuò)誤B.正確正確答案：B7.Oldspeakersaremoresensitivetothesocialsignificanceofthestyleoftheirspeech,showingtheirstrongerintentiontoconvergetoordivergefromthelistener.A.錯(cuò)誤B.正確正確答案：A8.'ConsonantsallinvolvethevibrationofthevocalfoldsA.錯(cuò)誤B.正確正確答案：A9.'Theimplementationoflexicalinsertionrulesneedtobesubjecttonorestrictions.A.錯(cuò)誤B.正確正確答案：A10.Discourseanalysisismoreconcernedwithconventionalimplicaturesthanconversationalones.A.錯(cuò)誤B.正確正確答案：A11.ThedistinctivefeatureofplaceofarticulationalonecanmakenecessarydistinctionbetweensomeconsonantsA.錯(cuò)誤B.正確正確答案：A12.'Comparedtophonetics,phonologyismoreconcernedwiththeorganisationofspeechsoundsinrelationtotheconveyanceofmeaning.A.錯(cuò)誤B.正確正確答案：B13.Differentlanguagemakeuseofthesamesetofspeechsounds.A.錯(cuò)誤B.正確正確答案：A14.Inspeechsoundproduction,lowerpartoftheoralcavityarerelativelystableandfunctionasafoiltotheupperpartinitsarticulatorymovements.A.錯(cuò)誤B.正確正確答案：A15.Whenanodedirectlydescendsfromanother,withoutanyothernodesintervening,thehierarchicalrelationshipbetweenthemiscalledimmediatedomination.A.錯(cuò)誤B.正確正確答案：B16.'Endocentriccompoundingmeansthemeaningofthecompoundcannotbeinferredfromthemeaningsofitscomponentialfreemorphemes.A.錯(cuò)誤B.正確正確答案：A17.Substitutionreferstothereplacementofoneitembyanotherinthetextandisconcernedwiththewaysubstitutionsrealisethegrammaticalcohesioninthetext.A.錯(cuò)誤B.正確正確答案：B18.Articulatoryphoneticsthatstudiesspeechsoundsfromaphysicalpointofview,focusingontheirphysicalpropertiesintransmissionA.錯(cuò)誤B.正確正確答案：A19.Inflectionalmorphememaybeafreemorpheme.A.錯(cuò)誤B.正確正確答案：A20.Segmentalphonologyisconcernedwiththep