河北省石家莊市一中2021-2022學(xué)年高二年級第一學(xué)期9月開學(xué)考試英語試題WORD版含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年河北省石家莊市一中高二年級第一學(xué)期9月開學(xué)考試英語試題滿分150.0分67道題單選題55道多選題0道非選擇題12道1.Whoiscomingfortea？A.John.B.Mark.C.Tracy.2.Whatwillthemandonext？A.Leaverightaway.B.Stayfordinner.C.Catchatrain.3.Whatdoesthemancomefor？A.Alecture.B.Ameeting.C.Aparty.4.Whatsizedoesthemanwant？A.9B.35.C.39.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout？A.LifeinSoutheastAsia.B.Weathercondition.C.Aholidaytour.聽下面一段對話，回答第6、7題.6.Whatisthemandoing？A.Givingaspeech.B.Chairingameeting.C.Introducingaperson.7.Whydoesthewomansingsowell？A.Shehasagreatteacher.B.Sheteachessinging.C.Sheisyoung.聽下面一段對話，回答第8、9題.8.WhatisthesecondgiftforJimmy？A.Acar.B.Awatch.C.Acomputer.9.WhydoesJimmyfeelhappy？A.Heliveswithhisparents.B.He’sgotwhathedreamtof.C.He’sreceivedlotsofpresents.聽下面一段對話，回答第10至12題.10.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers？A.Theyarefriends.B.Theyarestrangerstoeachother.C.theyarehusbandandwife.11.Whydoesthewomancometotalkwiththeman？A.Togetajob.B.Totakeatest.C.Toseethesecretary.12.Whatdoesthemanmeanbysayingsorry？A.Hecan’thearthewomanclearly.B.Hedoesn’tneedadesigner.C.Hecan’thelpthewoman.聽下面一段對話，回答第13至16題.13.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman？A.Shelivesclosetotheoffice.B.Sheisnewtothecompany.C.Shelikesthebigkitchen.14.Howdoesthemangotowork？A.Onfoot.B.Bybus.C.Bycar.15WhywasSusanlateforwork？A.Shemissedthebus.B.Hertrainwaslate.C.Hercarbrokedown.16.Whatwillthemandothenextday？A.Gotoworkbytrain.B.VisitLilyinherflat.C.Leavehomeearlier.聽下面一段獨白，回答第17至20題.17.Wherecanyoumostprobablyhearthistalk？A.InaclassoftheEnglishlanguage.B.InaclassoftheGreeklanguage.C.InaclassoftheFrenchlanguage.18.Howlongdoestheclasslast？A.11weeks.B.13weeks.C.15weeks.19.Whatis“theshort-cut”tolearningwordsaccordingtothespeaker？ATakingmorecourses.B.Readingbasicwordsaloud.C.Learninghowwordsareformed.20.Whyistheclasspopular？A.Itisnotofferedeachterm.B.It’staughtbyProfessorMorris.C.Ithelpstomastersomeusefulrules.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項.AFourBookstoresWorthVisitingAroundtheWorld◆WordontheWaterLondonThisfloatingbookstoreintheRegent'sCanalisknownas"TheLondonBookbarge".Formerlymobile,ithasnowfoundapermanenthomewherevisitorscanbrowseallyearround,warmthemselvesupbyawood-burningfireinthewinterandenjoytheperformancesofmusicandpoetryontherooftopstageinthesummer.◆ELAteneoGrandSplendidBuenosAiresThistheater-turned-cinema-turned-bookstoreisanexampleoftheconnectionbetweentheperformingartsandbooks.Itpreservesthetraditionalceilingandspecialcurtainsoftheformertheaterandbookslinethewalls,includingwheretheaudienceoncesatinboxseats.◆KayCraddockAntiquarianBooksellerMelbourneThisshopsellsonlyantiqueandsecond-handbooks.Visitorscansearchforthestrangecollectionofowlfigurines(貓頭鷹雕像)scatteredthroughoutortheycancheckouttheshelvestofindclassics，suchasacollectionbyJaneAustenprintedin1833sellingfor＄15,000.◆ZhongshugeBookstoreHangzhouEachlocationofthisChinesebookstorechainisarchitecturallyunique,butthelocationinHangzhoustandsout.Stairsandseatsbuiltintoroundbookshelvescombinedwithmirroredceilingsgivetheopticalillusion(視覺幻象)ofcountlessbooks.Otheropticalillusionsincludeatunnelofbooksandwhatappearstobealongrollercoasterofbooksinthechildren'sbookroom.+86057188003279,s://weibo/676618991.Toappreciatepoetryshows,you'lldial___________.A.+541148136052 B.+447976886982C.+61(0)396548506 D.+860571880032792.Whichofthefollowingoncehaddifferentfunctions?A.WordontheWater. B.ZhongshugeBookstore.C.ELAteneoGrandSplendid. D.KayCraddockAntiquarianBookseller.3.WhatistheChinesebookstorementionedabovefamousfor?A.Itsspecialdesigns. B.Itsfloatinglocations.C.Itsperformingarts. D.Itssecond-handclassics.【答案】1.B2.C3.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了四家值得一游的書店，簡要地講述了它們的特點和聯(lián)系方式?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由題干關(guān)鍵詞poetryshows可將答案定位到小標題WordontheWater下面。根據(jù)第一段中的“Formerlymobile,ithasnowfoundapermanenthomewherevisitorscanbrowseallyearround,warmthemselvesupbyawood-burningfireinthewinterandenjoytheperformancesofmusicandpoetryontherooftopstageinthesummer.”和“”可知，在這家書店游客可以在這里一年四季瀏覽，冬天可以在燒柴的爐火旁取暖，夏天可以在屋頂舞臺上欣賞音樂和詩歌的表演，所以要欣賞詩歌表演，可以撥打+447976886982。故選B項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由第二段中的句子“Thistheater-turned-cinema-turned-bookstoreisanexampleoftheconnectionbetweentheperformingartsandbooks.”可知，ELAteneoGrandSplendid這家書店曾經(jīng)是劇院和電影院，最后才變成書店，它是把藝術(shù)表演和書籍聯(lián)系起來的例子，表明ELAteneoGrandSplendid這家書店曾經(jīng)擁有多種功能（劇院和電影院）。故選C項。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。由題干關(guān)鍵詞Chinesebookstore可將答案定位在最后一個小標題ZhongshugeBookstore下。由最后一段中的句子“EachlocationofthisChinesebookstorechainisarchitecturallyunique,butthelocationinHangzhoustandsout.Stairsandseatsbuiltintoroundbookshelvescombinedwithmirroredceilingsgivetheopticalillusion(視覺幻象)ofcountlessbooks.”可知，這家中國連鎖書店的每個位置在建筑上都是獨一無二的，但杭州的這家書店在建筑上卻很突出，因為圓形書架上的樓梯和座椅，再加上鏡面天花板，給人一種不計其數(shù)的書的視覺錯覺（視覺幻象），可以推斷出這家中國書店因其特殊的設(shè)計而聞名。故選A項。BPeopleoftenaskhowIdecidewheretogo,andIusuallygethesitatedwithmyresponse,asIdon’tactuallyhaveananswertothat.Formorethanthreeyears,Ihavebeenmakingmovementswiththeuniverse,travelingfromlocationtolocationatseeminglyrandomintervals.AfriendofminepostedaFacebookstatusaskingifanybodywasinterestedinajobteachingEnglishinChina.SoIjumpedonacomingplane.Walkingintomyfirstclass,Iwasbombedby16strangechildrenwhocouldn’tunderstandasinglewordoutofmymouth.WhenIwalkedoutofmylastclass,sixmonthslater,Ihadmadeapersonalconnectionwiththem.SomeofmystudentscouldbarelyspeakChineseorEnglish.Butsomehow,throughdeterminationandforce,weconnected.EveryclasswasnotonlyalessoninEnglish,butingoodfellowship,beingarolemodel,beingaparent,andbeingafriend.Ibecameafathertosome,anolderbrothertoothers.Iwaslovedandadored,fearedandhated.Ihadtolearndiscipline,andnotonlyhowtodealitout,buthowtodisciplineandconductmyselfasarolemodel.Butinbetweenthediscipline,Ihadtomakelearningafunexperience.AndtheyforgavemewhenIyelledorgotupset.Andwhentheythrewtemperorbruisedtheirkneeormissedtheirmommy,Iforgavethem,kissedtheirbruisesbetter,andgavethemashouldertocryon.TeachingEnglishinChinais,byfar,themostemotionallyrewardingandfulfillingthingI’veeverchallengedmyselftodo.Ihavewalkedawayfromthisjobwithasoftenedheart,knowingthatIhavemadeadifferenceinsomanylives.Iwantthat.Iwantmyteachingstobereciprocalbecausetheytaughtmehowtounconditionallyopenmyheartandhowtobeamore1ovingandpatientperson.4.WhatcanwelearnaboutthewriterbeforehecametoChina?A.Hedidn’thaveafixedjob. B.Hewasaprofessionalwriter.C.Heworkedinatravelagency. D.Hetaughtinalanguageschool.5.Whatwasthesituationlikewhentheauthormethisstudentsforthefirsttime?A.Hard. B.Exciting.C.Touching. D.Inspiring.6.WhatcanweinferabouttheauthorfromParagraph3?A.Hewascasualandpatient.B.Hewasresponsiblebutsensitive.C.Hewascautiousbutbad-tempered.D.Hewasself-reflectiveandconsiderate.7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“reciprocal”inParagraph4mostprobablymean?A.Beneficial. B.Interacted.C.Encouraging.D.Acceptable.【答案】4.A5.A6.D7.B【解析】【分析】本文是記敘文。文章講述了作者來中國教英語的工作經(jīng)歷。他對學(xué)生們的生活產(chǎn)生了積極的影響，同時他也學(xué)會了敞開心扉成為一個更有愛心和耐心的人?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的Formorethanthreeyears,Ihavebeenmakingmovementswiththeuniverse,travelingfromlocationtolocationatseeminglyrandomintervals.可知，三年多來，我一直在跟著宇宙移動，從一個地方移動到另一個地方，時間間隔似乎是隨機的。由此推知，作者在來中國之前，他沒有固定的工作。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的Walkingintomyfirstclass,Iwasbombedby16strangechildrenwhocouldn’tunderstandasinglewordoutofmymouth.可知，走進我的第一堂課，我被16個陌生的孩子震驚了，他們無法理解我說出的每一個字。由此推知，作者第一次見到學(xué)生時，他感覺到教學(xué)是很難開展的。故選A。【6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的Iwaslovedandadored,fearedandhated.Ihadtolearndiscipline,andnotonlyhowtodealitout,buthowtodisciplineandconductmyselfasarolemodel.Andwhentheythrewtemperorbruisedtheirkneeormissedtheirmommy,Iforgavethem,kissedtheirbruisesbetter,andgavethemashouldertocryon.可知，我被愛，被崇拜，被恐懼，被憎恨。我必須學(xué)會自律，不僅要學(xué)會如何處理它，還要學(xué)會如何自律，如何把自己作為一個榜樣。當他們發(fā)脾氣、碰傷膝蓋或想念媽媽時，我原諒了他們，更好地吻了他們的瘀傷，給了他們一個可以哭的肩膀。由此推知，作者是一個善于自我反省而且很體貼的人。故選D?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞所在句上文Ihavewalkedawayfromthisjobwithasoftenedheart,knowingthatIhavemadeadifferenceinsomanylives.可知，我?guī)е活w柔軟的心離開了這份工作，我知道我已經(jīng)改變了很多人的生活。再根據(jù)劃線詞后的becausetheytaughtmehowtounconditionallyopenmyheartandhowtobeamore1ovingandpatientperson.(因為他們教會了我如何無條件地敞開心扉，如何做一個更有愛心、更有耐心的人)可知，這是作者在工作中的收獲。由此推知，作者希望他的教學(xué)對學(xué)生們起到的作用能和學(xué)生對他的影響是等同的。即劃線詞的意思是“同等的，對等的”。故選B。CFirstpublishedin2001，thebookLifeofPiwrittenbytheCanadianauthorYannMartelwontheManBookerPrizeandanAsianAmericanPrizeforLiterature.ItisthestoryofayoungboynamedPiwhospends227daysatseawithasmallgroupofanimalsafteradisasterstrikestheirshipandisanaccountofhisjourneyofsurvivalandhardship.Piscine“Pi”MolitorPatel，onwhomLifeofPiisbased，isayoungboylivinginPondicherry，India,wherehisfatherownsazoo.ThestorystartswhenPatel'sfamilydecidetomovetoCanada，alongwiththeirzooanimalsfortheirnewhome.However，becauseofthebadweather，theshipsinks.Pialongwithanorangutan(猩猩)，aninjuredzebra，ahyena(鬣狗)andaBengaltigernamedRichardParkeraretheonlysurvivorswhotakeshelterinasmalllifeboat.Boththeinjuredzebraandtheorangutanaresoonkilledandeatenbythehyena.Thetigerinturnkillsandeatsthehyena，leavingjustthetwoofthemaloneontheboatnow.InanefforttoavoidbeingeatenbyRichardParker，Piactshimselfastheheadofthegroupandremainssafefromharm.Sincehedoesnotwantthetigertodieforfearofgoingmadbybeingaloneontheboat，hefishesandfeedsthetwooftheminordertostayalive.ThelifeofPithenentersitsthirdstagewhentheirlifeboatwashesupontheshoresofMexicoandthetigerescapesintoanearbyforestleavingPialone.AftertheMexicansrefusetobelievePi'sstory，hechangeshistalebyreplacingtheanimalswithhismother，acookandasailorandaskstheMexicanswhichonetheyprefer.Theypreferhearingthefirststorythoughtheydonotbelieveawordofit.Inmyview，lifeofPiisamustreadbookforallthosewholovereading.8.WecanlearnthatthebookLifeofPi________．A.waswrittenin2001B.wasawardedtwoprizesC.tellsastoryaboutfriendshipD.isbasedontheauthor'spersonalexperience9.InthebookLifeofPi，thehyenaiskilledby________．A.Pi B.thezebraC.theorangutan D.RichardParker10.HowdoesPiescapebeingeatenbythetiger?A.Bycatchingfishforthetiger.B.Bylockingthetigerinacage.C.Bybeingtheleaderofthetwoofthem.D.Byfightingwiththetiger.11.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthebookLifeofPi?A.Disappointed. B.Supportive.C.Unconcerned. D.Doubtful.【答案】8.B9.D10.C11.B【解析】【分析】本文是說明文，介紹了加拿大著名作家YannMartel的小說LifeofPi?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“...wontheManBookerPrizeandanAsianAmericanPrizeforLiterature.”可知，這本書被授予布克獎和亞裔美國人文學(xué)獎兩項大獎。故選B項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。從第三段的“Thetigerinturnkillsandeatsthehyena”可知，老虎把鬣狗吃掉了，同時根據(jù)“aBengaltigernamedRichardParker”可知，這只老虎名叫RichardParker，故選D項。【10題詳解】推理判斷題。從第四段的“Piactshimselfastheheadofthegroupandremainssafefromharm.”可知，為了避免被老虎吃掉，Pi處處表現(xiàn)為他們兩個的首領(lǐng)。故選C項?！?1題詳解】觀點態(tài)度題。根據(jù)最后一段Inmyview，lifeofPiisamustreadbookforallthosewholovereading.可知作者認為這本書是所有愛讀書的人的必讀書目，作者極力推薦這本書，可推知他對該書是持贊賞態(tài)度的。故選B項。DAntsknowwhenanearthquakeisabouttostrike,researchershavediscovered.Theirbehaviorchangessignificantlypriortothequakeandtheyresumenormalfunctioningonlyadayafterit.GabrieleBerberichoftheUniversityDuisburg-EsseninGermanypresentedthesefindingsonThursdayattheEuropeanGeosciencesUnionannualmeetinginViennaaccordingtoLiveScience.BerberichandhercolleaguesdiscoveredthatredwoodantspreferredtobuildtheircoloniesrightalongactivefaultsinGermany.Theycounted15,000mounds（土堆)）liningthefaults.Thesefaultsaretheplaceswheretheearthviolentlyburstsinearthquakes.Usingaspecialcamerathattrackedchangesinactivity.Berberichandhercolleaguestrackedtheantsroundtheclockforthreeyears,2016to2019.Theyfoundthattheants'behaviorchangedonlywhenthequakewasovermagnitude（級數(shù)）2.Therewere10earthquakesbetweenmagnitude2.0and3.2duringthisperiod,andmanysmallerones.Humanscanalsosensequakesofovermagnitude2only.AccordingtoBerberich,normalantactivityconsistsofgoingaboutcollectingfoodetc,duringthedayandrestinginthenightButbeforeanearthquake,theantsdidn'tgobacktotheirmoundinthenightandmovedaroundoutsideit.Thisstrangeandabnormalbehaviorcontinuedtilladayaftertheearthquake,Berberichtoldanewsconference,accordingtoLivescience.Howdoantsknowanearthquakeiscoming?BerberichsuggestedthattheycouldeitherbepickingupchanginggasemissionsornotingtinychangesintheEarth'smagneticfields（磁場）."Redwoodantshavespecialcellswhichcandetectchangesincarbondioxidelevels.Theyalsohavespecialcellsfordetectingelectromagneticfields."shesaid.Berberichandhercolleaguesareplanningtocontinuetheresearchinareaswheretherearemoreandbiggerearthquakes12.What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"resume"inParagraph1?A.Form. B.Avoid.C.Recover. D.Improve.13.What'sthefunctionofthefirstparagraph?A.Toleadtothemaintopic. B.Todescribeanewspeciesofant,C.Tointroduceafamousresearcher D.Totellhowtopredictanearthquake.14Whathappenstotheantsbeforeanearthquake?A.Theyhavenoappetite. B.Theyaretooexcitedtorest.C.Theygetlostontheirwayhome. D.Theyrefusetogoinsidetheirnests.15.Whatcanweconcludefromthelastparagraph?A.Antscanonlydetectsmallerearthquakes.B.Theresultoftheresearchiscompletelyreliable.C.Antsmayhavetwowaystopredictearthquakes.D.Researchersdon'tknowhowantspredictearthquakes.【答案】12.C13.A14.D15.C【解析】【分析】本文為說明文。文章通過對紅木蟻的追蹤研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，螞蟻能預(yù)測地震的發(fā)生?！?2題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Thisstrangeandabnormalbehaviorcontinuedtilladayaftertheearthquake”這種奇怪和反常的行為一直持續(xù)到地震后的一天。所以研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，螞蟻知道地震何時來襲。他們的行為在地震前發(fā)生了很大的變化，那么在震后很快就“恢復(fù)”正常了。故可推斷出“resume”的意思為“恢復(fù)”。故選C?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。文章第一段“Antsknowwhenanearthquakeisabouttostrike,researchershavediscovered”提出了螞蟻能預(yù)測地震的發(fā)生。接著在第二段一直到最后一段敘述了Berberich和她的同事對紅木蟻的追蹤研究，得出了紅木蟻是如何知道地震的來臨。因此可推斷出第一段是為了引出下文的主題。故選A?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題題。第四段“Butbeforeanearthquake,theantsdidn'tgobacktotheirmoundinthenightandmovedaroundoutsideit.Thisstrangeandabnormalbehaviorcontinuedtilladayaftertheearthquake,”但在地震前，螞蟻晚上沒有回到自己的土堆（巢穴），而是在巢穴外活動。此處的their“mound”是指螞蟻的“nests（巢穴）”，由此可知，螞蟻在震前沒有進入它們的巢，故選D?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Howdoantsknowanearthquakeiscoming?BerberichsuggestedthattheycouldeitherbepickingupchanginggasemissionsornotingtinychangesintheEarth'smagneticfields（磁場）."Redwoodantshavespecialcellswhichcandetectchangesincarbondioxidelevels.Theyalsohavespecialcellsfordetectingelectromagneticfields."螞蟻如何知道地震即將來臨?Berberich指出他們要么是在監(jiān)測不斷變化的氣體排放，要么是注意到地球磁場的微小變化?！凹t木蟻有特殊的細胞，可以檢測二氧化碳含量的變化。他們也有特殊的細胞來探測電磁場。”由此判斷出，螞蟻可能有兩種方法來預(yù)測地震，即檢測二氧化碳的變化和探測電磁場。故選C?！军c睛】推理判斷試題屬于高層次閱讀理解題。這種題型包括判斷題和推理題。這兩類題常常相互依存，推理是為了得出正確的判斷，正確的判斷又依賴于合乎邏輯的推理。第4小題屬于推理判斷題。推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Howdoantsknowanearthquakeiscoming?BerberichsuggestedthattheycouldeitherbepickingupchanginggasemissionsornotingtinychangesintheEarth'smagneticfields（磁場）."Redwoodantshavespecialcellswhichcandetectchangesincarbondioxidelevels.Theyalsohavespecialcellsfordetectingelectromagneticfields."螞蟻如何知道地震即將來臨?Berberich指出他們要么是在監(jiān)測不斷變化的氣體排放，要么是注意到地球磁場的微小變化?！凹t木蟻有特殊的細胞，可以檢測二氧化碳含量的變化。他們也有特殊的細胞來探測電磁場。”由此判斷處，螞蟻可能有兩種方法來預(yù)測地震。故選C。根據(jù)事實細節(jié)，推斷合理信息。推理題要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基礎(chǔ)上，做出一定判斷和推論，從而得到文章的隱含意義和深層意義。推理題所涉及的內(nèi)容可能是文中某一句話，也可是某幾句話，但做題的指導(dǎo)思想都是以文字信息為依據(jù)，既不能做出在原文中找不到文字根據(jù)的推理，也不能根據(jù)表面文字信息做多步推理。也就是說，要做到判斷有據(jù),推論有理,忠實原文。切忌用自己的觀點代替作者的本意，切忌片面思考，得出片面結(jié)論。閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項.選項中有兩項為多余選項.PatrickModiano,thewinneroftheNobelPrizeforLiteraturein2014,seemsless－knownamonggeneralChinesereaders.InDongQiang'sopinion,aprofessoratPekingUniversity,ModianohasbeenacelebratedwriterinFranceeversince.___16___BorninawesternParissuburbinJuly1945—twomonthsafterWorldWarⅡendedinEurope—ModianospentmostofhislifeinFranceandstudiedinParis,thetoppreparatoryschoolinFrance.RaymondQueneau,awriter,wasoneofhisteachersthere.___17___InthefirstinterviewModianogaveafterwinningtheNobel,heexplainedthatwritingforhimwasanaturalthingthathestartedquiteyoung,“___18___”Modianohaspublishedabout30works,includingnovels,filmscriptsandchildren'sbooks,sincehisfirstbook,LaPlacedel′toile,in1968.Modiano'sworksfocusontheoccupationofFranceduringWorldWarⅡ.___19___JinLongge,whohastranslatedthreebooksbyModianointoChinese,says,“___20___Buttheyarenotdetectivenovels,becausetheanswerstotheriddlessetoutinhisnovelsusuallyremainuntoldandthereaderislefttofindhisownanswers.”A.Hehadamajorinfluenceonhim.B.Hisworksreadlikedetectivenovels.C.Itwasnotasurprisethathewontheprize.D.It'ssomethingthat'sbeenpartofmylife.E.Theywillbepublishedinthecomingmonths.F.Theyinvitethereadertoseekidentitythroughmemoryandhistory.G.Manyofhisreaderscametoknowofhimandstartedtoreadhisworks.【答案】16.C17.A18.D19.F20.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了PatrickModiano——2014年諾貝爾文學(xué)獎獲得者?！?6題詳解】下文談到令人驚奇的是，僅僅相隔6年，又有一個法國作家獲獎?？梢?，董強對PatrickModiano的獲獎并不意外，故選C?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)上文中awriter的暗示，可知，這個老師對PatrickModiano有一定的影響，故選A?！?8題詳解】上文中提到PatrickModiano認為寫作對他來說是很自然的事情，這與本項中的“寫作成了他生命中的一部分”相呼應(yīng)，故選D?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)上文可知，其著作主要聚焦二戰(zhàn)中被占領(lǐng)的法國，這與本項中的“透過記憶和歷史尋求認同感”相呼應(yīng)，故選F?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)下文中Buttheyarenotdetectivenovels可知，但他們不是偵探小說，這與本選項“他的作品讀起來像偵探小說”相呼應(yīng)，故選B。閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項.ChelsieHillhaddreamedofbecomingadancersincetheageofthree.Thatambition___21___endedonenightin2010.Hill，thena17-year-oldhighschoolstudent，wasinacar___22___，whichleftherparalyzed(癱瘓)fromthewaistdown.Formostpeople，thatwouldhaveruinedanyhopeofadancingcareer.ForHill，herwheelchair___23___herandshewantedtoprovethatshewasstill___24___.Hilldiditinher___25___rightwithhernon-disabledhighschooldanceteam.Aftergraduation，Hillwantedtoexpandherdancenetworktoincludewomenlikeher.Shemetpeopleonlinewhohadsufferedvarious.___26___butsharedtheirdetermination，andsheinvitedthemtodancewithher.Hopingto___27___morepeopleinalargercity，HillmovedtoLosAngelesin2014andbuiltateamofdancerswith___28___，whichshecalledtheRollettes.Indisableddance___29___aroundthecountry，thesix-memberteamnotonly___30___themselves，butalsobroughtgreatfuntotheaudienceandwonlotsofprizes.Hillhas___31___whatmanyofusneverwill：herchildhooddream.She’sa(n)___32___，ButtheRolletteshashelpedherfindsomethingelsejustas___33___.Everyyearsheholdsadancecampforwheelchairusersofallagesandabilitieswiththe___34___ofhelpingthemdiscovertheirinnerdreamsintheirlife.In2019，173participantsfromtencountriesattended.EdnaSerranosaysthatbeingpartoftheRollettesteamhasgivenherthe___35___toliveon“Ididn’tknowIcoulddosomanythingsthatthesegirlshavetaughtme.”shesays.It’ssopowerfultohavemyteammatesinmylife，becausethey’remyteachers.Ihavemoreconfidence.21.A.slightly B.eventually C.nearly D.frequently22.A.race B.accident C.exhibition D.appreciation23.A.dismissed B.frustrated C.shocked D.encouraged24.A.living B.normal C.casual D.anxious25.A.courtyard B.classroom C.wheelchair D.neighborhood26.A.choices B.diseases C.disasters D.injuries27.A.reach B.benefit C.protect D.attack28.A.hopes B.dreams C.disabilities D.spirits29.A.designs B.groups C.clubs D.competitions30.A.hurt B.entertained C.praised D.moved31.A.attained B.donated C.resulted D.concentrated32.A.expert B.teacher C.dancer D.manager33.A.satisfying B.disappointing C.puzzling D.surprising34.A.preference B.operation C.approach D.purpose35.A.excuse B.courage C.experience D.imagination【答案】21.C22.B23.D24.B25.C26.D27.A28.C29.D30.B31.A32.C33.A34.D35.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。ChelsieHill在17歲那年遭遇車禍，腰部以下癱瘓。身體的殘疾并沒有澆滅Hill的舞蹈夢，后來的她繼續(xù)努力并成立了自己的團隊。她不僅實現(xiàn)了自己的舞蹈夢，還幫助了那些和她一樣身體殘疾的人們?！?1題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：2010年的一個晚上，這一雄心壯志幾乎破滅。A.slightly輕微地；B.eventually最終地；C.nearly幾乎；D.frequently經(jīng)常地。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句“Ihavemoreconfidence.”(我更有信心了。)可知，這一雄心并未破滅，所以是“幾乎”。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當時年僅17歲的Hill是一名高中生，她在一次事故中腰部以下癱瘓。A.race比賽；B.accident事故；C.exhibition展覽；D.appreciation感激。根據(jù)下文“whichleftwhichleftherparalyzedfromthewaistdown”可知，她發(fā)生了一場事故，導(dǎo)致腰部以下癱瘓。故選B。【23題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：對Hill來說，她的輪椅鼓勵著她，她想證明自己仍然是正常的。A.dismissed解散；B.frustrated使沮喪；C.shocked使震驚；D.encouraged鼓勵。根據(jù)后文“shewantedtoprovethatshewasstill…”可知，身體的殘疾并沒有澆滅Hill的夢想，反而鼓勵了她，讓她想證明自己。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：對Hill來說，她的輪椅鼓勵著她，她想證明自己仍然是正常的。A.living活著的；B.normal正常的；C.casual隨便的；D.anxious著急的。根據(jù)下一句Hill繼續(xù)跟她那些身體正常的同學(xué)一起排練可知，Hill想證明自己是正常的。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Hill坐在輪椅上和她的非殘障高中舞蹈隊一起表演。A.courtyard院子；B.classroom教室；C.wheelchair輪椅；D.neighborhood鄰里。由于腰部以下全部癱瘓，Hill只能在輪椅上跳舞。也對應(yīng)了第一段中“herwheelchair”。故選C?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她在網(wǎng)上遇到了一些受傷的人，他們分享了自己的決心，她邀請他們一起跳舞。A.choices選擇；B.diseases疾??；C.disasters災(zāi)難；D.injuries傷害。由于Hill身體殘疾，所以她想要幫助的人應(yīng)是那些和她一樣身體受到了傷害的人們。故選D。【27題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：為了能夠引起更多的人的注意，2014年，Hill搬到了洛杉磯，組建了一個殘疾舞蹈隊，她將其稱為“Rolletes”。A.reach引起，達到；B.benefit有益于；C.protect保護；D.attack攻擊。根據(jù)后文“morepeopleinalargercity”可知為了能夠引起更多的人的注意，Hill搬到了洛杉磯。reach意為“引起……的注意”。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：2014年，Hill搬到了洛杉磯，組建了一個殘疾舞蹈隊，她將其稱為“Rolletes”。A.hopes希望；B.dreams夢想；C.disabilities殘疾；D.spirits精神。根據(jù)下文中“Indisableddance”可知，Hill的團隊所招收的隊員都是和Hill一樣是那些身患殘疾的人。故選C?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在全國各地的殘疾人舞蹈比賽中，這支六人的隊伍，他們不僅讓自己快樂，也給觀眾帶來了很大的樂趣，贏得了很多獎項。A.designs設(shè)計；B.groups團體；C.clubs俱樂部；D.competitions比賽。根據(jù)下文“alsobroughtgreatfuntotheaudienceandwonlotsofprizes”Hill的團隊多次獲獎可知，她們多次參加各種比賽。故選D?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在全國各地的殘疾人舞蹈隊比賽中，這支六人的隊伍，他們不僅讓自己快樂，也給觀眾帶來了很大的樂趣，贏得了很多獎項。A.hurt傷害；B.entertained使快樂，娛樂；C.praised稱贊；D.moved移動。結(jié)合后文“themselves,butalsobroughtgreatfuntotheaudience”可知在比賽中，隊員們不僅使自己快樂，而且也給觀眾帶來了快樂。故選B?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：Hill獲得了我們許多人永遠也獲得不了的東西：她兒時的夢想。A.attained獲得；B.donated捐贈；C.resulted結(jié)果；D.concentrated集中。結(jié)合上文可知身體有殘疾的Hill在自己的人生當中獲得了許多正常人所沒能夠獲得的東西。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她成了一個舞蹈家。A.expert專家；B.teacher老師；C.dancer舞蹈家；D.manager經(jīng)理。根據(jù)第一段中“anyhopeofadancingcareer”可知，Hill從事的是舞蹈事業(yè)，所以是成了一名著名的舞蹈家。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但Rolletes幫助她找到了同樣令人滿意的東西。A.satisfying令人滿意的；B.disappointing令人失望的；C.puzzling令人困惑的；D.surprising令人驚訝的。根據(jù)下文“Everyyearsheholdsadancecampforwheelchairusersofallagesandabilitieswiththeofhelpingthemdiscovertheirinnerdreamsintheirlife.In2019，173participantsfromtencountriesattended.”可知，舞蹈隊幫助Hill找到了一些其他使她滿足的東西。故選A。【34題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：每年她都會為不同年齡和能力的輪椅使用者舉辦一個舞蹈夏令營，目的是幫助他們發(fā)現(xiàn)自己生命中內(nèi)心的夢想。A.preference偏愛；B.operation手術(shù)；C.approach方法；D.purpose目的。根據(jù)后文“helpingthemdiscovertheirinnerdreamsintheirlife.”可知，此處指舞蹈夏令營的目的。故選D。【35題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：EdnaSerrano表示，成為Rollettes團隊的一員給了她活下去的勇氣。A.excuse借口；B.courage勇氣；C.experience經(jīng)歷；D.imagination想象。根據(jù)上文的講述，希爾組織的舞蹈隊和舞蹈營給殘疾人帶來了希望和勇氣。故選B。語法填空Globalwarmingcouldmakehumansshorter.Scientistsclaimtohavefoundevidencethatitcausedtheworld'sfirsthorses____36____(become)smallernearly50millionyearsago.Infact，ateamfromtheuniversitiesofFloridaandNebraskasays,____37____hasfoundalinkbetweentheearthheatingupandthesizeofhorses，duringthelasttimetheworldheatedup.Thescientistsusedfossilstofollowtheevolutionofhorsesfromtheirearliest____38____(appear)56millionyearsago.Astemperatureswentup，theirsizewent____39____.Thescientistssaythatthecurrentwarmingcouldhavethesameeffect____40____mammalsandcouldevenmakehumans____41____(small)．“Horsesstartedoutsmall，aboutthesizeofasmalldog.What's____42____(surprise)isthataftertheyfirstappeared，theythenbecameevensmallerandthendramaticallyincreasedinsize，andthat____43____(exact)correspondsto(符合)theglobalwarmingevent，followedbycooling.”“Ithadbeenknownthatmammals____44____(be)smallduringthelastwarmtime，____45____wehadn'trealisedthattemperaturespecificallywasdrivingtheevolutionofbodysize，”DrBlochsaidintheSciencejournal.【答案】36.tobecome37.it38.appearance39.down40.on41.smaller42.surprising43.exactly44.were45.but【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了科學(xué)家認為全球變暖會導(dǎo)致人類和動物的體型變得更小?！?6題詳解】考查不定式。句意它導(dǎo)致世界上最早的馬在5000萬年前體型變小。causesb/sthtodosth是固定搭配，意為“導(dǎo)致某人/某物做某事”，故填tobecome?！?7題詳解】考查代詞。句意：事實上，佛羅里達大學(xué)和內(nèi)布拉斯加州大學(xué)的一個小組稱，它發(fā)現(xiàn)了地球變暖與馬的體型有關(guān)。此處指代前面提到的ateam，故填it?！?8題詳解】考查名詞。句意：科學(xué)家們用化石來研究馬從5600萬年前最早出現(xiàn)到現(xiàn)在的進化過程。形容詞性物主代詞their后應(yīng)用appear的名詞形式，故填appearance?！?9題詳解】考查固定短語。句意：隨著溫度的上升，馬的體型會變小。godown表示“下降、變小”，故填down?！?0題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：目前的氣候變暖可能對哺乳動物產(chǎn)生同樣的影響，甚至可能使人類變小。haveaneffecton是固定搭配，表示“對……有影響”，故填on?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞。句意參考上題解析，此處暗含氣候變暖前后人類體型的對比，應(yīng)用比較級，故填smaller?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：令人驚訝的是，在它們首次出現(xiàn)之后，它們變小，然后急劇增大，而這恰好與全球變暖、然后變冷的事件相對應(yīng)。此處用形容詞作表語，修飾的是事物，應(yīng)用surprising，意為“令人驚訝的”，故填surprising?！?3題詳解】考查副詞。句意參考上題解析，修飾動詞短語correspondsto要用exact的副詞形式，故填exactly?！?4題詳解】考查時態(tài)與主謂一致。句意：我們已經(jīng)知道哺乳動物在上個溫暖期體型較小，但我們還未意識到溫度是使體型進化的主要因素。mammals是復(fù)數(shù)形式，時間是duringthelastwarmtime，應(yīng)用一般過去時，故填were。45題詳解】考查連詞。句意參考上題解析，根據(jù)句意可知前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故填but?！军c睛】注意ing結(jié)尾的形容詞與ed結(jié)尾的形容詞的區(qū)別：ing結(jié)尾的形容詞修飾物，表示“令人……的”，ed結(jié)尾的形容詞修飾人，表示“感到……的”，例如本篇第7題，根據(jù)局意可知此處表示“令人驚訝的”，故填surprising。寫作應(yīng)用文寫作：46.假如你是李華，本周末要去參加課外英語角。要介紹三個剛學(xué)的、印象深刻的英文單詞。請寫一個發(fā)言稿。內(nèi)容包括：1.三個單詞的含義；2.印象深刻的原因；3.學(xué)習(xí)英語的信心.注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答.Hieveryone，______________________