河南省原陽縣第三高級中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期第一次月考英語試題Word版含答案

原陽三中2021-2022學(xué)年上學(xué)期高二英語月考試題第一節(jié)(共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。APlanningtogotoagym?Ifyouareoneofthosewhohavespentmanydaysplanningtojoinagymortoattenditregularly,thenwhynotchoosesomehomeexercises?Herearesomehomeexerciseswithoutequipment.JumpingjacksThisoneisthebesthomeworkoutwithoutweights,whichisagreatexercisethatwillworkyourhandsandlegs.Performthisexercisebystandingwithyourfeetplacedtogetherandarmsatyoursides.Nowtuckinyourabs(收腹)andjumpbybendingyourknees.Atthesametime,moveyourfeetapartasmuchasyoucanandraiseyourhandstobringintolinewithyourshoulders.Whileyoucomebackyoumustbeinastartingposition,feettogether,handsatsidesandkneesbent.Youmustlandonyourheelsandagainjump.JoggingJoggingisoneofthebesthomeexerciseswithoutweights.Youdon’tneedtohavealawnorjoggingtrackathometoperformthisexercise.Therearemanybenefitsofjogging.Itwillworkyourentirelegs.Moreover,itisaclassiccardiovascular(心血管的)workout.Makesureyouwearjoggingfootwearevenifyouarejoggingathometoavoidanystressonyourfeet.Also,youcangraduallyincreasethejoggingtimeandspeed.Rotating(旋轉(zhuǎn))exerciseStartbyrotatingyourwrists,clockwise(順時針方向地)andanticlockwise.Now,alternatelyrotateyourfeetinthesamefashion.Nowplacebothyourhandsontheshouldersandstartrotatingyourshouldersclockwiseandanticlockwise.Placeanexercisematandlieflatonyourback.Nowliftyourleftlegandrotateitclockwise;donotbendyourknees.Nowresttheleftleg,liftyourrightlegandrotateit.AnticlockwiseItisnecessarytosetaperfectmoodforexercisewhichwillhelpyousticktotheexerciseroutineandexcitement.Makesureyouwearproperexerciseclothestoperformtheworkoutwithease.Also,puttingonyourfavoritemusicwillmakeyourexercisesessionmorelively.Ifyougetboredwithexercises,justdance,afterallit’salsooneofthebesthomeexercises.21.Whilejoggingathome,you__________.A.mayexerciseyourbodyentirelyB.hadbetterchooseapairofpropershoesC.shouldfindaspaceasthejoggingtrackfirstD.muststicktoafixedtimeandspeed22.Whatistherightorderofyourbodypartstomoveduringrotatingexercise?A.Hands-legs-back-legs.B.Wrists-hands-feet-shoulders.C.Wrists-feet-shoulders-legs.D.Hands-shoulders-knees-legs.23.Tocarryouthomeexercisescontinuously,youneed_________.A.agoodmoodandatmosphereB.agoodcoachC.aprofessionalteacherD.agoodtimerBHereallydidlooklikeatourist,withacameraaroundhisneckandabottleofsunscreencreamstickingoutofhisbag.Thefatmansatontheterrace（平臺），sippinglemonadeandpretendingtolookatatourismbrochure.Hissunglassesmaskedhiseyes,butIknewhewasn'tlookingatthebrochure:hehadn'tturnedapageforthelasttenminutes.AsIbroughthimhisdishes,hecoughedupa"thankyou"andlookedatmebriefly.Itriednottostareatthetinyscaracrosshislefteyebrow.Iwalkedbackinsidewithmyemptytray,shakingmyhead.Helookedfamiliar,butIcouldn'tquiteplacehim.Thenithitme.Thecaraccident.Themysteriousstrangerwhohelpedmeoutofmycrashedcar,justbeforeitexploded.Irushedbacktohistable.Hewasgone.Imovedhissaucerandfoundhistip,alongwithacard：Iamdeeplygratefultoyou.Thenightofyourcaraccident,Iwasonmywaytorobajewelrystore.Savingyourlifebroughtthingsbackinarightway.Inowliveanhonestlife,thankstoyou.Godblessyou!Mr.D.Ishivered（震顫）.Thenightofmycaraccident,Iwasheadingforaninterviewinanillegaldanceclub.Seeinghumankindnessthroughhisheroicgestureturnedmylifearoundandbroughtfaithbackintomylife.Iunfoldedthetipheleft.Amongthesingleswasagrand（—千塊）withapenmarkunderlining“InGodWeTrust.”Isaidasilentprayerforhimandgotbacktowork,smiling.24.Whydidthefatmanlooklikeatourist?A.Becauseheusedmoneynotthesameasthelocals.B.Becausehecarriedwhattouristsusuallyhaveon.C.Becausehedoesn'tlooklikeanativecitizen.D.Becauseheorderedstrangefoodanddrinks.25.Howdidthewriterknewthemandidn'treadthebrochure?A.Hewasdrinkingallthetime.B.Hesatstillwithhissunglasses.C.Thepageremainedunturned.D.Hewasstaringatthewriter.26.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Theykeptintouchwitheachothersincethen.B.Thewriterhadbeensearchingfortheman.C.Themanbecamearichmanyearslater.D.Thewriterdidn'tgotothatinterview.27.Whatistheirattitudetowardseachother?A.Sympathetic.B.Grateful.C.Worried. D.Trusty.CAmericanswearblackformourning.Chinesewearwhite.Westernersthinkofdragonsasmonsters.ChinesehonorthemassymbolsofGod.Chinesecivilizationhasoftenshownsuchpolarities(極性）withtheWest,asthougheachstandsatextremeendsofaglobalstring.NowintheUniversityofCalifornia,Berkeley,apsychologisthasdiscovereddeeperpolaritiesbetweenChineseandAmericancultures-polaritiesthatgototheheartofhowwereasonanddiscovertruth.HisfindingsgofartowardexplainingwhyAmericanculturesseemsocontentiousandChineseculturessopassive,whencomparedtoeachother.Moreimportantly,theresearchopensthewayforthepeoplesoftheEastandtheWesttolearnfromeachotherinfundamentalways.TheChinesecouldlearnmuchfromWesternmethodsfordeterminingscientifictruth,saidPengKaiping,aformerBeijingscholar,whoisnowaUCBerkeleyassistantprofessorofpsychology.AndAmericanscouldprofitenormouslyfromtheChinesetoleranceforacceptingcontradictions(矛盾）insocialandpersonallife,hesaid.“Americanshaveaterribleneedtofindoutwhoisrightinanargument,"saidPeng."Theproblemisthatattheinterpersonallevel,youreallydon'tneedtofindthetruth,ormaybethereisn'tany.”Chinesepeople,saidPeng,arefarmorecontenttothinkthatbothsideshaveflaws(缺陷）andvirtues,becausetheyhaveaholisticawarenessthatlifeisfullofcontradictions.TheydofarlessblamingoftheindividualthanAmericansdo,headded.Instudiesofinterpersonalargument,forexample,whensubjectswereaskedtodealwithcontradictoryinformationstemmingfromconflictbetweenamotherandadaughterorastudentandaschool,PengfoundthatAmericanswere"uncompromising,blamingoneside-usuallythemother-forthecausesoftheproblems,demandingchangesfromonesidetoattainasolutionandofferingnocompromise”indealingwiththeconflict.Comparedtothisangry,blamingAmericanstance,theChinesewereparagons(模范）ofcompromise,findingfaultonbothsidesandlookingforsolutionsthatmovedbothsidestothemiddle.28.InParagraph1,theauthoroffersexamplesinorderto_______A.exposethecontradictionbetweenChineseandAmericansB.showthedifferencesbetweenChinesecultureandAmericancultureC.findthereasonforthedifferencesD.generalizethemainideaofthepassage29.Theunderlinedword"contentious”inParagraph2probablymeans“_______”A.ConservativeB.aggressiveC.objectiveD.subjective30.ComparedwithAmericans,Chineseare_______A.likelytofindthetruthinlifeB.reluctanttoadmittheirfailureC.reluctanttohaveageneralideaofthingsD.likelytoknowadvantagesanddisadvantagesofthings31.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.CultureDifferencesBetweenAmericaandChinaB.DifferentWaysforMourningBetweenAmericaandChinaC.DifferentWaysforTreatingtheAgedBetweenAmericaandChinaD.TheStudyaboutAmericanandChineseDHowmuchempathy(共鳴)doyoufeeltowardotherpeople?Ifyousawsomeonefallofftheirbikeintraffic,wouldyoustopandhelp,orjustwalkaway?Manypeoplewouldgiveintocoldness,goabouttheirbusinessandjustdonothing.Soitwasabigsurprisewhenabout100bystandersgottogetherrecentlytomoveabusinEastLondontohelpacyclisttrappedunderit.Avideooftheincidentwentviralonsocialmedia.AccordingtoZoheb,adriverwhostoppedhiscartotakepartintherescue,aboutfivepeoplegatheredtomovethebus.Hesays,“Therewasnochancewecoulddoit;itwasmoreaninvitationforotherpeopletohelp,really.”Theinitiative(主動能力)paidoff.Dinersfromnearbyrestaurantsjoinedin.Therewasn’tmuchcoordinationbutitdidn’ttakelongtodevelopacollectiveunderstandingofwhattheobjectivewas.Spontaneous(自發(fā)的)cooperationamongstrangersdoesn’thappenoften.Peopleinacrowdarenotsurewhattodo—theydon’thaveaplan.It’soneofthereasonswhybystandersoftendonothing,accordingtoDr.MarkLevine,professorofsocialpsychologyattheUniversityofExeterinBritain.“Thepresenceofotherscanpreventyoufromhelping,”hesays.“Thekeytopositivegroupbehavior,”Levineexplains,“isbuildingasenseofsharedidentity.”Actionhastobedecidedquickly,Levinesays.“Thelongeryouleaveit,theharderitistomakeadecision.Thenyoukindofthink‘Well,actuallyIprobablycouldn’thavedoneanythinganyway.’”ButthepeoplewhotooktheinitiativelikeZohebmightmakeadifference.Thecyclistendedupinhospitalandtheimagesofthecollectiveeffortmightinspireotherstomoreactsofunity.32.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEwhentheincidenthappenedinParagraph1?A.Fewpeoplepaidattentiontothis.B.Manybystanderschosetodonothing.C.Anumberofpeoplestoppedtohelp.D.Manypeoplefeltlittleempathytotheincident.33.Whatdoesthewritermeanbysaying“Theinitiativepaidoff.”inParagraph3?A.Manypeoplereceivedaninvitationtohelp.B.Peoplelackedthesenseofcoordination.C.Morepeoplegatheredtogiveahand.D.Manypeoplejustwentabouttheirownbusiness.34WhatshouldpeopledowhensuchanincidenthappensaccordingtoLevine?A.Waitforotherstoofferhelpfirst.B.Calloneverybodypresenttotakeaction.C.Leavetheproblemtoprofessionalrescuers.D.Buildasenseofsharedidentityandactquickly.35.Whatcanbelearnedfromthetext?A.Collectiveeffortisinspiring.B.Thecyclistfullyrecoveredsoon.C.Thesenseofsharedidentitymakesnodifference.D.It'simpossibleforstrangerstocooperate.第二節(jié)(共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Doyouthinkyou’velostyourinspiration?Maybetheupsanddownsoflifeandworkhaveaffectedyou.You'renotalone.Themajorityofpeopleacrosstheworldaretryingnewerandeasierwaystogetinspired.36Theystartthinkingtothemselvesthattheyarenogood.Andonlyahandfulofpeoplecanstayinspiredforlife.Youcangetinspiredforlifeanytimeyouwant.That'sthepotentialofbeinghuman.Alonetimeisjustasimportantassocializingtime.Itisimportanttostayaloneforyoutounderstandyourthoughtsandemotionsatadeeperlevel.37It'salwaysinsideofyou,waitingtobeused.Doyouhavegoals?Ifyoudon't,nowisthetimetowritethemdown.Apersonwithoutgoalshasnodirection.Andheorshecanneverknowifheorsheismakingprogressornot.Createyourlifegoalsandthenbreakthemdowntoyearlygoals,monthlygoals,weeklygoalsanddailygoals,Youcanevengodeepertohourlygoals.38Whensocializing,listentothestoriesofotherpeople,You’llbehappytorealizehowfortunateyoureallyare.Mostofthepeoplearoundyouhavegonethroughthingsyoumightneverimagine.39Listentotheirstoriesandhowtheysettledtheirproblems.Youcanalsoreadaninspiringbookorwatchamovietogettheinspirationyouneedtomoveforward.40Ifyou’relostyourinspiration,youcanputtopracticethesetipsanytime.It'stimetostartlivingwithpassion.A.Inspirationcomesfrominside.B.Inspirationalsocomesfromyoursuccess.C.Buttheygiveupalongthewaygradually.D.Andtheretheyarestandinginfrontofyou.E.Everyoneneedsinspirationtosucceedinlife.F.Buttheyalwayskeeptheirexperiencesasecret.G.Havingasenseofdirectionwillkeepyouinspired.第三部分：第一節(jié)完型填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Formepersonally,Icouldwritefordaysaboutmanydifferentsituationswhereadversity(逆境)41mylife.NowletmetellyouoneexperiencewhereIalmostletadversity42.Wehadaglassstudio,whichwaslocated50feetfromourhome.Acoupleofyearsagoweexperiencedan43winter;wehadalotofsnowandice.The44oftheiceandsnow45theroofonourstudio,takingwithitoneofoursourcesofincome.46itdidfalldown,wegotontheroofandtriedto47thesnowandice,butwhenyouhave5feetoficeandtemperaturesofminus20Celsius,itwaspretty48todo.Wehadapartnercomeintohelpustryto49theroofbysupporting.Intheend,therewas50thatcouldbedone.Theroofcamedown.Wehadmovedalotofourgoodsandtoolsfromthestudio51welostalotalso:glass,kilns,workbenches,tonameonlyafewoftheitems.Itwasa52experience.Herewewereinthemiddleofwinterwithourstudiocollapsed.Wecouldn'tworkaswehadalmost53allthematerialinabuildingwewerenotusing.Wecouldhavedoneoneoftwothings:wecouldsimplysaythatwecannolonger54ourglassbusiness.Letmetellyouthatthiswascertainlyathoughtthat55ourmind.Orwecouldfindawaytogetourstudiobackupandrunning.Wepickedthe56option.Wehadalargebarnthatwewerenotusing.Sowerenovated(翻新)thebarn,57ourworkingareaandtodaywehaveanicerstudiothanwe58had.Iftheadversitywewere59hadnothappened,weprobablywould60beworkingintheoldstudio—astudiothatwaslessefficient.41.A.prevented B.influenced C.damaged D.promoted42.A.suffer B.win C.escape D.work43.A.awkward B.awesome C.awful D.agreeable44.A.size B.weight C.height D.temperature45.A.destroyed B.limited C.pressed D.struck46.A.Although B.Unless C.Before D.When47.A.remove B.reduce C.recycle D.replace48.A.worthwhile B.tough C.rewarding D.annoying49.A.examine B.test C.restore D.secure50.A.nothing B.enough C.all D.something51.A.for B.but C.or D.so52.A.vain B.valid C.treasured D.disastrous53.A.displayed B.arranged C.piled D.presented54.A.conduct B.predict C.instruct D.quit55.A.approached B.cleared C.crossed D.comforted56.A.easier B.former C.further D.latter57.A.redesigned B.evaluated C.organized D.reserved58.A.desperately B.previously C.eventually D.hopefully59.A.awareof B.concernedabout C.cautiousabout D.facedwith60.A.ever B.already C.still D.even第二節(jié)語法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個單詞或者所給提示詞的適當(dāng)形式。StudentsataprimaryschoolinHangzhouhadtheirfirstclass61________March1stonmovabletype.Thisis62________ancientChineseprintingsystem.TheWestLakePrimarySchoolinZhejiangProvinceintroducedthecourseatthebeginningofthisnewterm.Sofar,theschool63________(invite)anexpertinChinesecharactersculturetothecampus,64________majorresponsibilityistoteachstudentshowtousetheancientprintingtechnology.Studentsattendlecturesonthehistoryofmovabletypealongwith65_______(interest)classesontypesettingandprinting.Theythenprinttheirowndocuments,applying66________they'velearned.Onestudentprintedher67________(new)writtenessay“Dothetraditionalredenvelopeskidsreceivebelongtothemortheirparents?”Knownasoneofthefourgreat68________(invent)ofancientChina,movabletypeprinting69________(invent)byBiShenginthe1040sduringtheSongDynasty,anditistheworld'sfirstsystemofmovabletypeprinting.Theschoolsaidthecourseisintended70________(improve)thestudents'awarenessofChinesecharactersandtheirappreciationofChineseculture.寫作第一節(jié)短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）Myseniorhighschoollifeisalmostover.AlthoughI’mexcitingaboutenteringcollege,Ican'thelpmissthosegoodolddayssomuchthatIfeelsad.I'munwillingtosaygoodbyetoeveryoneandeverythingIamfamiliar.However,Icometorealizenatureneverstoodstill.Differentseasonscomeandgo.Plantsandanimalsdieandnewonecometolife.We,likeeverythinginnature,hastoadapttothechanges.Beforeknowingit,Iamakindofcalm.NowI'dliketorecallthemostwonderfulthingswhichhavehappened,andaccepthappywhateveristohappen.第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）假定你是英語科代表李華，你們班想在下個月舉行的校園文化藝術(shù)節(jié)上表演舞臺劇《百萬英鎊》，并打算在本周六上午進(jìn)行彩排。請給外教Mr.Smith發(fā)一封郵件，邀請他來指導(dǎo)你們的節(jié)目。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。參考詞匯：彩排rehearsal百萬英鎊TheMillionPoundBankNote校園文化藝術(shù)節(jié)SchoolArtFestivalDearMr.Smith,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua

一、閱讀理解【答案】21.B22.C23.A本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了一些在家鍛煉的方法。【21題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Jogging部分的“Makesureyouwearjoggingfootwearevenifyouarejoggingathometoavoidanystressonyourfeet.”可知，即使是在家里慢跑，也一定要穿上慢跑鞋，以避免腳受到任何壓力。由此可知，在家慢跑時，你最好選擇一雙合適的鞋子。故選B?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Rotating(旋轉(zhuǎn))exercise部分的“Startbyrotatingyourwrists...Now,alternatelyrotateyourfeet...andstartrotatingyourshoulders...Nowliftyourleftleg”可知，轉(zhuǎn)動手腕開始……現(xiàn)在，交替地轉(zhuǎn)動你的雙腳……轉(zhuǎn)動你的肩膀……抬起你的左腿。由此可知，在旋轉(zhuǎn)運動中，你身體各部分運動的正確順序是“手腕——腳——肩——腿”。故選C?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Itisnecessarytosetaperfectmoodforexercisewhichwillhelpyousticktotheexerciseroutineandexcitement.Makesureyouwearproperexerciseclothestoperformtheworkoutwithease.Also,puttingonyourfavoritemusicwillmakeyourexercisesessionmorelively.”可知，為運動設(shè)定一個完美的心情是很有必要的，這將幫助你堅持鍛煉的常規(guī)和興奮。確保你穿著合適的運動服來輕松地進(jìn)行鍛煉。此外，播放你最喜歡的音樂會讓你的鍛煉更加生動活潑。由此可知，要持續(xù)地進(jìn)行家庭鍛煉，你需要一個好心情和氣氛。故選A?！敬鸢浮?4.B25.C26.D27.B本文為記敘文。一個要去搶劫的陌生人在車禍中救了作者的命，改變了雙方的生活，讓這個要搶劫的人恢復(fù)正常的生活，讓作者看到了人性的善良，重拾生活的信心。后來兩人在作者工作的地方重遇，他給作者留下小費和卡片來感謝作者，作者也為他祈禱?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Hereallydidlooklikeatourist,withacameraaroundhisneckandabottleofsunscreencreamstickingoutofhisbag.Thefatmansatontheterrace（平臺），sippinglemonadeandpretendingtolookatatourismbrochure.”他看起來真的像個游客，脖子上掛著相機(jī)，包里還帶著一瓶防曬霜。胖子坐在露臺上，喝著檸檬水，假裝在看旅游手冊。由此可知，胖子帶著旅客常帶的東西，故選B?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“hehadn'tturnedapageforthelasttenminutes.”他已經(jīng)十分鐘沒有翻頁了?？芍羌傺b在看宣傳冊。故選C?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Thecaraccident.Themysteriousstrangerwhohelpedmeoutofmycrashedcar,justbeforeitexploded.”可知，那個神秘的陌生人在我的車爆炸前幫我從撞壞的車中出來。最后一段“Thenightofmycaraccident,Iwasheadingforaninterviewinanillegaldanceclub”車禍發(fā)生的那天晚上，我正要去一家非法舞蹈俱樂部參加面試。由此可推斷出作者去面試前發(fā)生車禍而沒有去面試。故選D?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。第三段“Imovedhissaucerandfoundhistip,alongwithacard：Iamdeeplygratefultoyou.T...thankstoyou.Godblessyou!Mr.D.”可知，我移了他的盤子，發(fā)現(xiàn)了他給的小費，還有一張卡片：“我非常感激你。愿上帝保佑你！D先生”。第四段“Thenightofmycaraccident,Iwasheadingforaninterviewinanillegaldanceclub.Seeinghumankindnessthroughhisheroicgestureturnedmylifearoundandbroughtfaithbackintomylife.Isaidasilentprayerforhimandgotbacktowork,smiling.”車禍當(dāng)晚，我正前往一家非法舞蹈俱樂部接受面試。他的英雄行為讓我看到了人性的善良，使我的生活發(fā)生了變化，并使我對生活重挫拾信心。...我默默地為他祈禱，由此可知，這個人救了作者的命并讓其對生活重拾信心，作者為此感謝他。由此可推斷出他們想互感激。故選B?！军c睛】推理判斷試題屬于高層次閱讀理解題。這種題型包括判斷題和推理題。這兩類題常常相互依存，推理是為了得出正確的判斷，正確的判斷又依賴于合乎邏輯的推理。如第3小題屬于推理判斷題。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Thecaraccident.Themysteriousstrangerwhohelpedmeoutofmycrashedcar,justbeforeitexploded.”可知，那個神秘的陌生人在我的車爆炸前幫我從撞壞的車中出來。最后一段“Thenightofmycaraccident,Iwasheadingforaninterviewinanillegaldanceclub”車禍發(fā)生的那天晚上，我正要去一家非法舞蹈俱樂部參加面試。由此可推斷出作者去面試前發(fā)生車禍而i沒有去面試。故選D。。根據(jù)事實細(xì)節(jié)來推斷合理信息。推理題要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基礎(chǔ)上，做出一定判斷和推論，從而得到文章的隱含意義和深層意義。推理題所涉及的內(nèi)容可能是文中某一句話，也可是某幾句話，但做題的指導(dǎo)思想都是以文字信息為依據(jù)，既不能做出在原文中找不到文字根據(jù)的推理，也不能根據(jù)表面文字信息做多步推理。也就是說，要做到判斷有據(jù),推論有理,忠實原文。切忌用自己的觀點代替作者的本意，切忌片面思考，得出片面結(jié)論?！敬鸢浮?8.B29.B30.D31.A這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了中美文化的差異，以及這種差異在不同方面的表現(xiàn)?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Americanswearblackformourning(哀悼)whileChinesewearwhite.Westernersthinkofdragonsasmonsters.ChinesehonorthemassymbolsofGod.”（美國人穿黑色喪服，而中國人穿白色喪服。西方人認(rèn)為龍是怪物。中國人把它們視為神的象征）可知作者舉例是為了說明了中美文化的差異。故選B項?！?9題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞所在句子“HisfindingsgofartowardexplainingwhyAmericanculturesseemsocontentiousandChineseculturessopassive”（他的發(fā)現(xiàn)在很大程度上解釋了為什么美國文化看起來如此contentious，而中國文化顯得如此順從。）可知contentious與后面的passive相對立，故推測劃線詞的意思是“主動的/積極的/具有攻擊性的”。故選B項?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Chinesepeople,saidPeng,arefarmorecontenttothinkthatbothsideshaveadvantagesanddisadvantages,becausetheyhaveawholeawarenessthatlifeisfullofcontradictions.”（彭說，中國人更樂于認(rèn)為雙方都有優(yōu)點和缺點，因為他們意識到生活中充滿了矛盾。）可知在彭看來，與美國人相比，中國人很可能知道事物的優(yōu)點和缺點。故選D項?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中“ChinesecivilizationhasoftenshownsuchpolaritieswiththeWest,asthougheachstandsatextremeendsofaglobalstring.”（中國文明與西方經(jīng)常表現(xiàn)出這樣的兩極分化，仿佛它們都站在全球鏈條的兩端。）以及文章內(nèi)容主要為介紹中美文化的差異，故A選項“中美文化差異”為短文最佳標(biāo)題。故選A項?！敬鸢浮?2.C33.C34.D35.A【解析】本文是一篇說明文。文章分析了很多人不幫助陌生人的原因，建議我們在別人有困難的時候伸出援助之手以激勵人們?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Soitwasabigsurprisewhenabout100bystandersgottogetherrecentlytomoveabusinEastLondontohelpacyclisttrappedunderit.”可知，因此，最近在倫敦東部，當(dāng)大約100名旁觀者聚集在一起，移動一輛巴士，幫助一名被困在下面的騎車人時，人們感到非常驚訝。由此可知，當(dāng)?shù)谝欢沃械氖录l(fā)生時，許多人停下來幫忙。故選C項?！?3題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Therewasnochancewecoulddoit;itwasmoreaninvitationforotherpeopletohelp,really.(我們沒有機(jī)會做這件事；實際上，這更像是在邀請其他人幫忙)”和第三段中的“Dinersfromnearbyrestaurantsjoinedin.(附近餐館的食客也加入了進(jìn)來)”可知，最初上前幫忙的人手是不夠的，但他們的主動行為發(fā)揮了作用，附近更多的人陸續(xù)加入到幫忙的隊伍中來。由此可知，劃線句Theinitiative(主動能力)paidoff.意為“更多的人聚集起來伸出援助之手”。payoff意為“取得成功；奏效”。故選C?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中的““Thekeytopositivegroupbehavior,”Levineexplains,“isbuildingasenseofsharedidentity.”Actionhastobedecidedquickly,Levinesays.”可知，Levine解釋說：“積極群體行為的關(guān)鍵是建立一種共享的身份認(rèn)同感?！盠evine說，行動必須迅速決定。由此可知，Levine建議大家要有共同的責(zé)任意識并立即采取行動。故選D項?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Thecyclistendedupinhospitalandtheimagesofthecollectiveeffortmightinspireotherstomoreactsofunity.”可知，騎自行車的人最后被送進(jìn)了醫(yī)院，集體努力的畫面可能會激勵其他人采取更多的團(tuán)結(jié)行動。由此可知，集體努力是鼓舞人心的。故選A項。二、七選五【答案】36.C37.A38.G39.D40.E這是一篇說明文。短文對如何獲得靈感提出了一些建議：比如在獨處的時候，了解自己的想法，或者傾聽他人的故事等。?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上文Themajorityofpeopleacrosstheworldaretryingnewerandeasierwaystogetinspired.和空格后句子Theystartthinkingtothemselvesthattheyarenogood.可知，世界上大多數(shù)人都在嘗試更新更簡單的方法來獲得靈感，他們開始自言自語地認(rèn)為自己不好。所以選項與上文為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故C選項“但他們逐漸放棄了”切題。承上啟下，故選C項?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)下文“It'salwaysinsideofyou,waitingtobeused.”可知，它一直在你的內(nèi)心，等待著被利用。所以選項承接下文。故A選項“靈感來自內(nèi)心”切題。故選A項?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Youcanevengodeepertohourlygoals”可知，你甚至可以進(jìn)一步細(xì)化到每小時目標(biāo)。所以選項對上文總結(jié)說明有目標(biāo)對于獲得靈感的益處。故G選項“有目標(biāo)會讓你保持靈感”切題。故選G項?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)上文句子Mostofthepeoplearoundyouhavegonethroughthingsyoumightneverimagine.可知，你周圍的大多數(shù)人都經(jīng)歷過你可能無法想象的事情。所以選項D“Andtheretheyarestandinginfrontofyou.他們就站在你面前?！迸c上文銜接緊密，這里的they指的就是上文的people，故選D?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Ifyou’relostyourinspiration,youcanputtopracticethesetipsanytime.It'stimetostartlivingwithpassion.”可知，如果你失去了靈感，你可以隨時實踐這些建議。是時候開始充滿激情的生活了。本段在總結(jié)全文，所以選項承接下文。故E選項“每個人都需要靈感來獲得成功”切題。故選E項?！军c睛】找出句子之間的連接性的詞語是解決7選5題型的重要解題方法，文章的語句間的組合，除了從語句間的意義關(guān)系分析外，還可借助句子之間的連接性詞語來把握，因為連接性詞語能表明這個語段句與句之間、層與層之間的基本關(guān)系有承接關(guān)系（如so,therefore,thus,hence,accordingly,consequently,asaresult等）平列關(guān)系（如first,second,third…;firstly,secondly,thirdly…;first,next,then…;inthefirstplace,inthesecondplace…;foronething,foranotherthing…;tobeginwith,toconclude等）。轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系（如however,nevertheless,nonetheless,still,though,yet,inspiteof,atanyrate,inanycase,whoever,whateveronthecontrary,incontrast,bycontrast,incomparison,bycomparison,conversely,otherwise等）。層遞關(guān)系（如also,further,furthermore,likewise,similarly,moreover,inaddition,what’smore,too,either,neither,not…but…,notonly…butalso等）。例如小題1，根據(jù)上文Themajorityofpeopleacrosstheworldaretryingnewerandeasierwaystogetinspired.和空格后句子Theystartthinkingtothemselvesthattheyarenogood.可知，世界上大多數(shù)人都在嘗試更新更簡單的方法來獲得靈感，他們開始自言自語地認(rèn)為自己不好。所以選項與上文為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故C選項“但他們逐漸放棄了”切題。故小題1選C項。三、完形填空41--60DBCBACABDABDCACDABDC四、語法填空:eresting66.what67.newly68.inventions69.wasinvented70.toimprove五、短文改錯1.exciting→excited2.miss→missing3.familiar后加with4.stood→stands5.one→ones6.has→have7.Before→After8akindof中a去掉9.which→that10.happy→happily本文是一篇記敘文。作者進(jìn)入大學(xué)之前對以前美好日子的懷念。作者想回憶已經(jīng)發(fā)生的最美妙的事情，接受即將來到的快樂?！驹斀狻?.考查形容詞。句意：雖然進(jìn)入大學(xué)讓我很興奮，但我還是忍不住懷念那些美好的舊時光，我感到難過。結(jié)合上文“I’m”可知應(yīng)用-ed結(jié)尾形容詞excited，作表語，表示“興奮的”，表示人的主觀感覺；exciting表示“令人興奮的”，修飾物，不合題意。故exciting改為excited。2.考查非謂語動詞。句意：雖然進(jìn)入大學(xué)讓我很興奮，但我還是忍不住懷念那些美好的舊時光，我感到難過。結(jié)合句意“忍不住做某事”可知