山東省煙臺(tái)市成考專升本2023年英語第一次模擬卷(附答案)

山東省煙臺(tái)市成考專升本2023年英語第一次模擬卷(附答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(30題)1.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

2.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

3.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

4.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

5.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

6.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

7.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

8.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

9.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

10.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

11.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

12.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

13.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

14.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

15.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

16.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

17.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

18.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

19.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

20.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

21.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

22.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

23.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

24.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

25.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

26.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

27.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

28.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

29.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

30.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

二、漢譯英(20題)31.我要是早點(diǎn)動(dòng)身就趕上火車了。

32.粗心大意會(huì)導(dǎo)致你們?cè)趯?shí)驗(yàn)中失敗。

33.我不認(rèn)為一件商品越貴就越好。

34.許多醫(yī)生認(rèn)為，吃得過多是該國的主要健康問題之一。

35.這所大學(xué)因提供一流的教育而聞名遐邇。

36.據(jù)報(bào)道，那條鐵路曾因洪水而停止修建。

37.這頓飯不像她承諾我們的那樣好。

38.那位業(yè)余歌手在歌詠比賽中擊敗了眾多的職業(yè)歌手，真令人難以置信。

39.成功在于勤奮，這句話是對(duì)的。

40.他堅(jiān)信每天聽英語新聞是有益的。

41.Inthesupermarket（人人自助購物）.

42.（這么多人不在）,wedecidedtoputthemeetingoff.

43.到2050年我們將把我國建成中等發(fā)達(dá)的(mediumdeveloped)國家之一。

44.（不用說）,youaretherightpersonIhavebeenlookingforinthepastfiveyears.

45.他們?cè)噲D說服校長允許他們參加這項(xiàng)比賽。

46.Nowadaysmostcompaniesdon'tjudgeanemployeesimply（根據(jù)其所受教育）.

47.去年這個(gè)地區(qū)遭受到了40年來最嚴(yán)重的水災(zāi)。

48.如果你想實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的目標(biāo)，你可不能忽視努力奮斗。

49.一輛卡車駛進(jìn)了積雪覆蓋的操場。

50.如果你們能夠提供滿意的售后服務(wù)，你們的產(chǎn)品在這里會(huì)有很廣闊的市場。

三、語法與詞匯(10題)51.My______(appear)atthepartywasnotverywelcome.

52.Johnplacedhimselfin______(compete)withotherworkers.

53.Thinkingisoneofthemost______(produce)activitiesofahumanbeing.

54.SeveralsmallearthquakeswerepredictedinNewYorkState,inthe______(east)partoftheU.S.A.

55.Itisso______(gloom)inthecavethatweneedtotakealight.

56.Wemadeplansforavisitbutthesubsequent______(difficult)withthecarpreventedit.

57.DuringtheAmericanCivilWaralotofpeoplefoughtfortheabolitionof______(slave),

58.BytheendofnexttermI______(learn)Frenchfornearlynineyears.

59.Therearesome______(art)flowersonthetable.

60.Alaserbeamcanbeturnedintoa______(dead)weapon.

四、詞匯與語法知識(shí)(10題)61.Weforbid__________here．Whohasallowedyou__________here?

A.smoke;smoking

B.smoking;tosmoke

C.smoking;smoking

D.tosmoke;smoking

62.Iwasn‘tblaminganyone；I__________saiderrorslikethiscouldbeavoided．

A.merelyB.mostlyC.rarelyD.nearly

63.

第17題Idon’tthinktherainwill__________ourplansforapicnic．

A.affectB.effectC.infectD.defect

64.Youforget__________ittome．Ihaven‘tforgotten__________ittoyouyesterday．

A.toreturn;togive

B.returning;giving

C.toreturn;giving

D.returning;togive

65.Hishandwritingis__yours.

A．morebetter

B.aswellas

C.muchbetterthan

D.asbetteras

66.Mr．Liisgoingtovisittheuniversity________hestudied25yearsago．

A．where

B．which

C．that

D．inwhere

67._______theimportanceofwearingseatbeltswhiledriving．

A．Littletheyrealize

B．Theylittledorealize

C．Littlerealizedothey

D．Littledotheyrealize

68.Weshouldlook__________thematterbeforewereachaconclusion.

A.intoB.forC.toD.at

69.WasitlastFriday________youmethim?

A.thatB.onwhichC.whichD.when

70.Johnson，myfather’syoungerbrother，willnotbeatthepicnic，__________tothefamily’Sdisappointment.

A.moreB.muchC.toomuchD.muchmore

五、閱讀理解(10題)71.

Thepassageismainlyabout______.

A.advantagesofworkingathomeintheU.S.A.

B.computerswidelyusedintheU.S.A.

C.thenecessityofworkingathomeintheU.S.A.

D.workingathomeintheU.S.A.

72.Therearemanycommonlyheldbeliefsabouteyeglassesandeyesightthatarenotprovenfacts.Forinstance,somepeoplebelievethatwearingglassestoosoonweakenstheeyes.Butthereisnoevidencetoshowthatthestructureofeyesischangedbywearingglassesatayoungage.Wearingthewrongglasses,however,canproveharmful.Studiesshowthatforadultsthereisnodanger,butchildrencan

develop

lossofvisioniftheyhavethewrongglasses.Wehaveallheardsomeofthecommonmythsabouthoweyesightgetsbad.Mostpeoplebelievethatreadingindimlightcausespooleyesight,butthatisunique.Toolittlelightmakestheeyesworkharder,sotheydogettiredandstrained.Eyestrainalsoresultsfromreadingalot,readinginbed,andwatchingtoomuchtelevision.But,althougheyestrainmaycausesomepainorheadaches,itdoesnotpermanentlydamageeyesight.Anothermythabouteyesisthattheycanbereplaced,ortransferredfromonepersontoanother.Thereareclosetoonemillionnervefibersthatconnecttheeyeballtothebrain.andasifyetitisimpossibletoattachthemallinanewperson.Onlycertainpartsoftheeye—thecorneaandtheretina—canbereplaced.Butifwekeepclearingupthemythsandlearningmoreabouttheeyes,somedayafulltransplantmaybepossible!

Thispassageismostlyabout______.

A.differenttypesofeyeglasses

B.avisittotheeyedoctor

C.mythsabouteyesight

D.corneatransplants

73.

Accordingtothefourthparagraph,weknowanIndian's"tribalname"referstohis______.

A.firstnameB.secondnameC.nicknameD.lifename

74.

Wimbledonisthesiteof______.

A.theU.SOpen

B.theBritishchampionship

C.theFrenchOpen

D.bothBandC

75.Everybodymayhaveseenthefilm"DeathontheNile(尼羅河),"butnobodycanimaginethatthewriterofthestory,AgathaChristie,savedababyinamostunusualway.

InJune1977,ababygirlbecameseriouslyillinDeleville.Doctorstherewereunabletofindoutthecauseofherillness,soshewassenttoafamoushospitalinLondon,wherethereweremanyexcellentdoctors.Thebabywassoseriouslyiiithatateamofdoctorshurriedtoexamineherwithoutanydelay.Thedoctors,too,werepuzzledbythebaby'sillness,andtheyalsobecamediscouraged.Justthenanurseaskedtospeaktothem.

"Ithinkthebabyissufferingfromthallium(鉈)poisoning,"saidthenurse~"Afewdaysago,Ireadastory'APaleHorse'writtenbyAgathaChristie.Someoneusesthalliumpoison,andallthesymptoms(癥狀)arewritteninthebook.Theyareexactlythesameasthebaby's."

"You'reverygoodatobservingthings,"saidadoctor,"andyoumayberight.We'llcarryoutsometestsandfindoutwhetherthecauseisthalliumpoisoningornot."

Thetestsprovedthatthebabyhadindeedbeenpoisonedbythallium.Oncetheyknewthatcause,thedoctorswereabletogivehercorrecttreatment.ThebabysoongotwellandwassentbacktoDeleville.Aweeklateritwasreportedthatthepoisonmighthavecomefromaninsecticide(殺蟲劑)usedinDeleville.

ThebabywassenttoahospitalinLondonbecause______.

A.herparentswerelivinginLondonthen

B.thehospitalsinDelevillewerefullatthattime

C.shewasthedaughterofafamousdoctorinLondon

D.doctorsinDelevillewerenotsureaboutthecauseofherillness

76.Crocodiles(鱷魚)laytheireggsandleavethemunderleavesorsand.Babycrocodileshavespecialsharpteethwithwhichtobreaktheirwayoutoftheshells.Crocodilesonlylivewhereitishot.TheyarefoundinIndia,Australia,AfricaandAmerica.Theyspendmostoftheirtimelyingaroundinthemudortherivers.Thecrocodileslongpowerfultailisusedwhentheanimalisswimming.Itisalsoanexcellentweapon,becauseitcanbeswungwithgreatspeedandforce.Oneblowwillknockdownamanorevenabiganimalatonce.Thecrocodileisverywellprotectedagainstitsenemiesbythehardbonyplateswhichcovermostofitsbody,butbecauseofthewayitsneckisformed,itcannotturnitsheadfromsidetosideandsoitcanonlyseeinfrontofitself.Thecrocodilehasitsteethcleanedbythecrocodilebird.Foritsfoodthisbirdtakesthebitsleftinthecrocodilesmouth.Thishelpsthecrocodile,whichcannotcleanitsownteeth,foritcannotmoveitstongueupanddown.Withitsrowsofterriblepointedteethitseizesitsfood,whichmaybeafish,ananimal,orevenacarelesshumanbeing,andthenholdsitbelowthewateruntilitisdrowntodeath.Thelong-nosedcrocodileisshyandtimidandbecauseofthis,thepeopleofWestAfricawhereitlives,sometimescatchitforfood.Many,manycenturiesagotherewerecrocodilesinEngland.WeknowthisbecausewehavefoundtheirbonesburiedfardownintheearthonwhichLondonisbuilt.ButtheBritainoftodayistoocoldforthemtolivein.Crocodilesmaygrowtooverthirtyfeetinlength.Whentheyliefloatinginthewater,theylooklikefloatingtree-trunksanditisoftenimpossibletotellthattheyarethere.

Thefemalecrocodile______.

A.burieshereggs

B.sitsonhereggs

C.carrieshereggs

D.eatshereggs

77.

Whatdosetheauthorprobablydo?

A.Ahistorian.

B.Agovernmentofficer.

C.Asociologist.

D.AnEducator.

78.Shynessisthecauseofmuchunhappinessforagreatmanypeople.Shypeopleareanxiousandself-conscious;thatis,theyareexcessivelyconcernedwiththeirownappearanceandactions.Worrisomethoughtsareconstantlyoccurringintheirminds:WhatkindofimpressionamImaking?Dotheylikeme?DoIsoundstupid?AmIwearingunattractiveclothes?

Itisobviousthatsuchuncomfortablefeelingsmustaffectpeopleadversely.Aperson'sself-conceptisreflectedinthewayheorshebehaves,andthewayapersonbehavesaffectsotherpeople'sreactions.Ingeneral,thewaypeoplethinkaboutthemselveshasagreateffectonallareasoftheirlives.

Shypeople,havinglowself-esteem,arelikelytobepassiveandeasilyinfluencedbyothers.Theyneedreassurance(放心)thattheyaredoing"therightthing".Shypeopleareverysensitivetocriticism;theyfeelitconfirmstheirinferiority(自卑).Theyalsofinditdifficulttobepleasedbycompliments(贊揚(yáng))becausetheybelievetheyareunworthyofpraise.Ashypersonmayrespondtoacomplimentwithastatementlikethisone,"You'rejustsayingthattomakemefeelgood.Iknowit'snottrue."Itisclearthat,whileself-awarenessisahealthyquality,overdoingitisharmful.

Canshynessbecompletelyeliminated(消除),oratleastreduced?Fortunately,peoplecanovercomeshynesswithdeterminedandpatienteffortinbuildingself-confidence.

Sinceshynessgoeshandinhandwithlackofself-esteem,itisimportantforpeopletoaccepttheirweaknessesaswellastheirstrengths.People'sexpectationsofthemselvesmustberealistic.Livingontheimpossibleleadstoasenseofinadequacy.

Eachoneofusisaunique,worthwhileindividual.Weareinterestedinourownpersonalways.Thebetterweunderstandourselves,theeasieritbecomestoliveuptoourfullpotential.Let'snotallowshynesstoblockourchancesforarichandfulfillinglife.

Thefirstparagraphismainlyabout______.

A.thecharacteristicsofshypeople

B.thecauseofshyness

C.thequestionsinthemindsofshypeople

D.theeffectofshynessonpeople

79.Landsat7knowsthatAlaskanglaciershaveshrunkbecause_____.

A.sightseershavenotedthechanges

B.computer-animatedviewshaveshowntheshrinkage

C.oneoftheglacierswashitbyaship

D.thetemperaturesaremuchcolder

80.Super-trees______.

A.willbeagreatbenefittolumbercompanies

B.makeextra-goodlumberforbuildings

C.willprobablybeweakbecauseoftheirfastgrowth

D.maybedefenselesstomanyinsectsanddiseases

六、作文(1題)81.假定你是Helen，要寫一封信給Julie，對(duì)她和她的丈夫昨日請(qǐng)你和你丈夫吃飯表示感謝，表示要回請(qǐng)他們，以答謝他們的盛情款待。

參考答案

1.A

2.A解析：本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”，should可以省去，再結(jié)合語態(tài)，故A項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。

3.C

4.A

5.A解析：反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時(shí)，疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句，疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

6.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動(dòng)詞提前。其余選項(xiàng)均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時(shí)，句子需要部分倒裝。

7.D

8.D

9.B

10.C

11.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

12.A解析：此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問句用willyou。

13.A

14.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時(shí)，得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

15.B

16.B

17.D解析：本題測(cè)試形容詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)來描述，而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個(gè)計(jì)劃中最重要的部分。

18.D

19.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。

20.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語從句，主語從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。

21.D

22.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點(diǎn)”；imports“進(jìn)口”，故正確選項(xiàng)為B。

23.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應(yīng)填one，表示泛指。

24.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級(jí)better。

25.C

26.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識(shí)——簡單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復(fù)合句)

27.D

28.A

29.B

30.D解析：從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時(shí)態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價(jià)格。

31.IfIhadleftalittleearlierIwouldhavecaughtthetrain.IfIhadleftalittleearlier,Iwouldhavecaughtthetrain.

32.Carelessnesswillleadtothefailureinyourexperiment.Carelessnesswillleadtothefailureinyourexperiment.

33.Idon'tthinkthemoreexpensiveaproductisthebetteritwillbe.Idon'tthinkthemoreexpensiveaproductis,thebetteritwillbe.

34.Manydoctorsbelievethatovereatingisoneofthecountry'shealthproblems.Manydoctorsbelievethatovereatingisoneofthecountry'shealthproblems.

35.Thisuniversityretainsitsreputationforofferingafirst-classeducation.Thisuniversityretainsitsreputationforofferingafirst-classeducation.

36.Itisreportedthatthebuildingoftherailwayhadbeenheldupbyaflood．Itisreportedthatthebuildingoftherailwayhadbeenheldupbyaflood．

37.Itwasn'tsuchagooddinnerasshehadpromisedus.Itwasn'tsuchagooddinnerasshehadpromisedus.

38.Itisincrediblethattheamateursingerhavebeatenanumberofprofessionalsatthesingingcontest.Itisincrediblethattheamateursingerhavebeatenanumberofprofessionalsatthesingingcontest.

39.Itistruethatsuccessliesindiligence.

40.HebelievesthatlisteningtotheEnglishnewsreporteverydayisbeneficial.HebelievesthatlisteningtotheEnglishnewsreporteverydayisbeneficial.

41.oneservesoneself/everyoneserveshimself(herself)oneservesoneself/everyoneserveshimself(herself)

42.Somanypeoplebeingabsent

43.Bytheyearof2050weshallhavemadeourcountryoneofthemediumdevelopedcountriesintheworld.Bytheyearof2050weshallhavemadeourcountryoneofthemediumdevelopedcountriesintheworld.

44.Needlesstosay

45.Theytrytopersuadetheheadmastertoallowthemtoattendthegame．Theytrytopersuadetheheadmastertoallowthemtoattendthegame．

46.onthebasisofhisorhereducation

47.Lastyearthisregionwasvisitedbytheworstfloodin40years.Lastyearthisregionwasvisitedbytheworstfloodin40years.

48.Ifyouwanttoattainyourgoalyoucan'tneglectworkinghard.Ifyouwanttoattainyourgoal,youcan'tneglectworkinghard.

49.Atruckpulledintothesnow-coveredplayground.

50.Ifyoucanprovidesatisfactoryafter-saleserviceyourproductwillsurelyhaveawidema