2022年河南省鄭州市成考專升本英語

2022年河南省鄭州市成考專升本英語學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.Thepurposeofthispassageisto______.

A.informB.persuadeC.entertainD.argue

2.Whichbooksaretragedies?

A.LightonSnow&BreakingGround.

B.IntheShadowofNoTowersifBreakingGround.

C.LightonSnowifIntheShadowofNoTowers.

D.NewAnnotatedSherlockHolmesifIntheShadowofNoTowers.

3.Theauthor'sattitudetowardsthepossibilityoflifeontheMarsinthefutureis_____.

A.doubtfulB.positiveC.negativeD.uninterested

4.Themainideaofthepassageis______.

A.peoplefeelcoolwhentheyarenearalakeoranocean

B.scientistscanexplaineverythingwewanttoknow

C.scientistscanexplainmanythingsbutnoteverything

D.thesaltintheoceancomesfromrocks

5.Whichhappenedlast?

A.Ontheirwaybacktocamp,Saeed'scousinsawarabbit.

B.TheyatedeliciousfoodanddrankArabiccoffee.

C.Saeedtookoffthefalcon'sheadcover.

D.Thegroupsataroundthefiretalking.

6.Peoplewhocametothebarwere______.

A.mostlysalesmen

B.mostlypassengers

C.onlyconductors

D.onlyvisitors

7.Therealpowerofwordsconsistsintheir______.

A.properties

B.characteristics

C.peculiarity

D.representativefunction

8.Whatmessagecanwegetfromthetwophotosinthemagazine?______.

A.Gorillasareman'sclosefriends.

B.Bothmanandthegorillaneedtobesaved.

C.Younggorillasareaslovelyashumanbabies.

D.Manshouldlivepeacefullywiththegorilla.

9.Afterreadingthestorywhatcanweinferaboutthefilmdirector?

A.HewantedtolaughatLarry.

B.HerecognizedLarryatfirstsight.

C.HewaskindandgaveLarryatry.

D.HethoughtLarrywouldbecomeastar.

10.根據(jù)下面內(nèi)容，回答題：

StudentVolunteersNeeded!

OnSaturday，December12th，from10A.M.until4P.M.，CarvertonMiddleSchoolwillbeholdingamusicfestivalintheschoolgymnasium.Thespecialeventwillfeatureavarietyofprofessionalmusiciansandsingers.

Whattimewillthefestivalbegin?查看材料

A.10A.M.B.11A.M.C.1P.M.D.2P.M.

11.Accordingtothepassage,whatcausestheChinesedesireforstability?

A.ahistoryfullofthreatofwarandnaturaldisasters

B.therootindustryofproducingfood

C.thepromisedlandontheterrestrialhorizon

D.socialstabilityandpessimismaboutfuture

12.Whichstepisthemostimportantforyoutobuyagoodcomputer?______.

A.Thefirststep.

B.Thelaststep.

C.Thefifthstep.

D.Thesecondstep.

13.Olga,32yearsold,comesfromMoscow,Russia.SheisahistorianandwouldliketofindapenpalwhoisinterestedindiscussingthehistoryofRussiabeforethecommunistregime.Sheisnotinterestedincomparingdifferentpoliticalsystems.ThebestpenpalforOlgawouldbe______.

A.HelgaB.MaryC.PietroD.KimLee

14.WhatistheauthorsattitudetowardsNigelsactions?

A.Heismildlycritical.

B.Heisstronglycritical.

C.Heisinfavorofthem.

D.Hisattitudeisnotclear.

15.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.SocializationandFeelingofCompetence.

B.IndividualismandCooperation.

C.IntelligenceandRespect.

D.AcademicSuccessandIndependentThinking.

16.ChildrenincolonialNorthAmericaweremainlyvaluedfortheir__________．查看材料

A.survivalability

B.physicalcharacteristics

C.productivecapacity

D.academicachievements

17.Whyisleadpoisoninganewproblemforcondors?

A.Huntersshootcondors.

B.Puppetrearingpracticeshavecausedit.

C.Hunter’sbulletscontainleadwhichpoisonsthemeatcondorseat.

D.Theyneverusedtolikelead.

18.Thepassageismainlyabout______

A.whycomputercriminalsareoftenabletoescapepunishment

B.whycomputercrimesaredifficulttodetectbysystematicinspections

C.howcomputercriminalsmanagetogetgoodrecommendationsfromtheirformeremployers

D.whycomputercrimescan'tbeeliminated

19.Thecrocodilekillsitsfood______.

A.overthewater

B.besidethewater

C.underthewater

D.onthewater

20.43.Theauthorindicatesthataphilosopherisapersonwho______.A.disregardsfactsB.loveswisdomC.desirestechnicalknowledgeD.collectsalltypesofdata

21.Whenwasthehammockinventedandbywhom?

A.TheIndianshadinventedthehammocklongbeforetheycametoSouthAmerica.

B.TheIndianshadinventedthehammocklongbeforetheEuropeanscametoSouthAmerica.

C.TheEuropeansinventedthehammockaftertheymadeacquaintancewiththeIndians.

D.TheEuropeanshadinventedthehammockbeforetheywenttoSouthAmerica.

22.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.NewYorkersareusuallyopenwithstrangers.

B.PeoplefromtheSouthareusuallyconsideredgoodhosts.

C.ThefriendliestAmericanstravelfromplacetoplace.

D.Differentpartshavedifferentcustomsandhabits.

23.Ourcountrynow______withcreativeminds,goodjudgementandhealthybodies.

A.onlyneedsmen

B.doesnotneedwomenbutmen

C.needsmenandwomen

D.onlyneedsscientists

24.Whenthecaptainknewhehadbeendeceived,he______.A.A.toldthemnottodosoagain

B.losthistemper

C.madethemworkharder

D.firedthem

25.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthearticle?

A.REMSleep.

B.TwoTypesofSleep.

C.HowtoSleep.

D.WhatIsDream.

26.Foroveramillionyears,ourforefatherswerebasically,______.

A.successfulfarmers

B.co-operatinghunters

C.runnersandjumpers

D.skillfulsportsmen

27.Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?

A.Scientistsconsiderapesmaydrivetrainssomeday.

B.Apeshaveworkedinsomefactories.

C.Apesmayonedaybeusedtogathercrops.

D.Anapeisnotalargemonkey.

28.Itwasacaseofemergency.Thefour-year-oldgirlawokeandsmelledsmoke.Shecouldntwakehermother,soshedialed"zero".Anoperatorimmediatelycalledthefiredepartment.Helpwassent,andatragedyavoided.Daysbeforethisemergency,themotherhadtaughtherchildhowtotelephoneforhelp.Childrenasyoungastwoandone-halfyearsoldcanbetaughttousethephoneinemergencysituations.Herearesomepoints.Memorizingcertainfactsisimportant.Teachyourchildrentheirnames,andthesectionoftownwhereyoulive.Trytokeepwhattheylearnwithintheirabilities.Simpleinformation,learnedwell,isbetterthandifficultinformationonlypartlylearned.Besureyourchildrenknowhowtousethetelephone.Theyshouldbetaughttodial"zero"fortheoperator,attheveryleast.Andtheyshouldbetaughttodial"911"ifitisusedinyourtown.Practiceoveraperiodofseveraldays.Over-learningisnecessarysothechildcanactautomaticallyincaseofemergency.Ifyouwouldlikeabookletgivinginstructionsoncallingforhelp,writeTelephoneForHelp,Box99,BowlingGreenStation,NewYork,NY10004.

Basedonthispassage,over-learningisgoodbecause______.

A.simpleinformationisused

B.childrenshouldknowtheirnames

C.ithelpschildrenactautomatically

D.difficultinformationisonlypartlylearned

29.Thesubjectofthispassageis______.

A.theFloridaBeaches

B.BeachedWhales

C.WhaleSounds

D.MedicalTreatmentofWhales

30.ThecomputerDIDN'Thelpthepolice______.

A.tofindthesuspect

B.tofindthemurderedcouple

C.toarrestthesuspect

D.tosearcha1950or1951Chevrolet

二、完型填空(20題)31.(82)

A.inamomentB.atthemomentC.inahurryD.inaline

32.【C13】

A.playB.putonC.wearD.touch

33.(50)

A.frequentlyB.personallyC.aloneD.actually

34.28.A.wasteB.saveC.relyD.base

35.【C10】

A.somethingB.alotC.oneD.everything

36.(43)

A.commentedB.influencedC.judgedD.criticized

37.(53)A.booksB.showsC.authorsD.awards

38.Itisnot【C3】______jobtodescribe.A.afunnyB.apleasantC.aninterestingD.aneasy

39.【B4】

A.goneB.replacedC.expensiveD.popular

40.31.A.believeB.focusC.keepD.share

41.【B8】

A.hungryB.handsomeC.inaccurateD.excited

42.(40)

A.asB.likeC.forD.in

43.

第32題請(qǐng)?jiān)诘?2處填上正確答案。

A.morningB.afternoonC.eveningD.week

44.(46)

A.summerB.springC.winterD.fall

45.材料題請(qǐng)點(diǎn)擊右側(cè)查看材料問題查看材料

A.toB.otherC.aboveD.over

46.(41)

A.whyB.thatC.forD.of

47.(52)

A.whenB.thatC.whatD.why

48.LosAngeleshasplanted2,000rubbertreesdownthemiddleofoneofitsmainstreets.Thesetreesdonot【21】rubber.Theyare,【22】,madeofrubber.Mr.JoeDynamo,aspokesmanforLosAngeles【23】council,explainedthereasons.Hesaid:

"These【24】arerepresentativeofourvirtualsociety.Wehavepolystyrenegrassonourgolf【25】.Wehavenon-milkpowder【26】ourcoffee.We【27】copiesinplasticofoldwoodenfurniture.Wehavefiberglasstombstones.【28】shouldn'twehavetreesmadeofrubber?"

"At50milesanhour,【29】motoristwillseeanydifference.Andourpreservation【30】willbelower.Yougivethetreesanannualrinse(清洗)withdetergent,and【31】themofftwiceayear.We【32】alotofmoneybecausetransplanting,pruning,weedingandleaf-collectionareall【33】.Andwehavea60-year【34】guaranteeoneachplant.Thisisrationalizationat【35】best."

(41)

A.inventB.doC.produceD.create

49.【B10】

A.payB.incomeC.grantsD.loans

50.

三、詞匯與語法知識(shí)(5題)51.Oneofthebestwaysforpeopletokeepfitisto__________healthyeatinghabits．

A.growB.developC.increaseD.raise

52.8.Somepeoplehopetobemoresuccessfulwhile______simplywanttofeelmorecomfortable.A.theothersB.othersC.theotherD.another

53.13.Comeearliernexttime;______you'llbepunished.A.unlessB.untilC.otherwiseD.meanwhile

54.Mistakesdon‘tjusthappentheyoccurforareason．Findoutthereasonandthenmakingthe

mistakebecomes__________．A.favourableB.preciousC.essentialD.worthwhile

55.11.Ifoundhim______ontheground.A.lieB.lyingC.layD.tolie

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(5題)56.15.Themajorityofourstudents______thelifeofthesenativepeople.A.haveneverheardofB.hasheardaboutC.hasneverheardofD.haveneverlistenedto

57.Onlyifyouworkhardeveryday______passtheexam.

A.youcanB.mayyouC.youmustD.mustyou

58.Theweddingceremonywas______becausethebridecouldnotfindherweddingring.A.A.heldupB.heldonC.heldbackD.heldout

59.Itisnotthelanguage______theculturalbackground______makesthebookdifficulttounderstand.

A.but;thatB.nor;whichC.as;thatD.like;which

60.The______gardenlooksverybeautiful.

A.newlybuildB.newbuildC.newlybuiltD.newlybuilding

參考答案

1.A解析：文章告訴讀者textbooks與其他文本的區(qū)別，屬于提供信息給讀者的文章，故選A。

2.A

3.B解析：根據(jù)全文可以判斷，作者對(duì)人類在火星上生存的可能性抱著積極、樂觀的態(tài)度。

4.C解析：本題屬主旨題。文章第一、二段講的是：科學(xué)家所解釋的一些問題。最后一句是本文的主旨所在。

5.D解析：見原文第二段。根據(jù)文章，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的發(fā)生順序?yàn)椋篈、C、B、D。

6.B

7.D解析：第2段第一句中associations與representativefunction近義，故選D。

8.D解析：本題考查的是推理能力。該題可以從文章最后一段推導(dǎo)出D選項(xiàng)。

9.C解析：通過兩個(gè)人的對(duì)話可以看出。

10.A【原文大意】

招募學(xué)生志愿者Carverton中學(xué)將于12月12日星期六上午10點(diǎn)到下午4點(diǎn)，在學(xué)校體育館舉辦音樂節(jié)。到時(shí)會(huì)有多位專業(yè)音樂人和歌手參加此次特別活動(dòng)。

感興趣的學(xué)生請(qǐng)到音樂教師Braxton女士處報(bào)名。有意為音樂節(jié)服務(wù)的學(xué)生必須攜帶家長(zhǎng)或監(jiān)護(hù)人的書面同意書。

【解析】

這是一篇招募志愿者的啟示。第一段的第一句就說明了時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、做什么事。12月12日Carverton中學(xué)要在學(xué)校的體育館舉行音樂節(jié)活動(dòng)，時(shí)間是上午10點(diǎn)到下午4點(diǎn)。所以音樂節(jié)的開始時(shí)間是上午10點(diǎn)。選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

11.A

12.A解析：第一個(gè)步驟說：First，decideonthemainreasonsthatyouwantacomputer．Isthiscomputerveryusefulforyou?Isthemostimportantreasontoplaygamesortohelpwithyourbusinessortohelpwithyourschoolwork?這是購買計(jì)算機(jī)首先應(yīng)考慮的事項(xiàng)，而其他各項(xiàng)重要性均不及Thefirststep，所以選A。

13.B解析：第一個(gè)筆友。

14.A由文章最后“Nigel…thegirlstandingafewfeetawayfromhim．Withouther．hewouldneverhavewonthecompetition．”得知作者的態(tài)度是善意的批評(píng)，并非贊成、嚴(yán)厲批評(píng)或態(tài)度模糊，故排除B、C、D三項(xiàng)，答案選A項(xiàng)。

15.B解析：主旨判斷題。依據(jù)本文論述的內(nèi)容，可以判斷B正確。D選項(xiàng)有一定的干擾性，但是IndependentThinking與本文主題無關(guān)。

16.C事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】從第一段第二句可知，在殖民地時(shí)期。美國的兒童價(jià)值是按其生產(chǎn)能力來評(píng)價(jià)的。

17.C解析：參見第三段。這種鳥也吃獵人射殺的死物。而獵人所用的子彈的鉛毒已浸透到死物的肉體中。因此當(dāng)鳥吃了這種死物時(shí)也就同時(shí)中了毒。

18.D

19.C第二段的最后一句話中“belowthewater”表明鱷魚是在水下殺死自己捕獲的獵物的。

20.B答案為B。根據(jù)最后一段第一句，Philosophersassumethattheloveofwisdomisanaturalgiftofthehumanbeing作出該項(xiàng)選擇。

21.B解析：第一段中最后一句話“Longbeforetheymadepainfulacquaintance(相識(shí))withEuropeans,theyhadinventedsomethingthatwasuniqueonearth:thehammock.”可知選項(xiàng)B是最佳答案。

22.B解析：第一段中是美國不同地區(qū)人物性格的對(duì)比，不難看出，本題中只有B項(xiàng)是真實(shí)的。

23.C根據(jù)文中第四段第三句話可知，此題為尋找people的替代鬩。

24.C本題為客觀細(xì)節(jié)題。從最后一段最后一句“Thecaptainrealizedthatthementriedtodeceivehimsohemadethemworkveryhardfortherestofthevoyage,”可以得知選項(xiàng)C為正確答案。

25.A文章主要講述了什么是REMsleep。

26.B

27.D解析：文中最后一段中l(wèi)argemonkeys就指apes。

28.C文中第五段中講到了over-learning的好處，就是可以讓孩子們從容應(yīng)對(duì)各種情況。

29.B解析：全文講的鯨魚擱淺的事。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。其他選項(xiàng)都是局部，文章提到，但不是主題。

30.B解析：本題為推理題。綜覽全文，我們知道，警察是在電腦的幫助下才找到了該型號(hào)汽車的，然后才發(fā)現(xiàn)疑犯，并最終將其逮捕。由此可排除A，C和D，并肯定正確B。

31.C解析：inahurry著急。

32.D連詞or(或者)表示選擇關(guān)系，用touch表示“摸一摸或者試穿一下她們想買的衣服”。

33.B解析：這一句是說：“包裹里是參加演出的所有演員的照片，每個(gè)演出者都親筆在照片上簽了名”。A選項(xiàng)frequently的意思是“頻繁地”，B選項(xiàng)personally的意思是“私人的、本人所做的”，C選項(xiàng)alone的意思是“單獨(dú)地”，D選項(xiàng)actually的意思是“實(shí)際上”。

34.B28．答案為B

根據(jù)本段主題，應(yīng)與前一句含義一致，選save“節(jié)省”才是符合實(shí)際利益。

waste“浪費(fèi)”；relyon“依靠”；baseon“以……為基礎(chǔ)”。

35.D句意為：我放棄了一切!可我得到了什么。everything“一切”。

36.B

37.B解析：電視節(jié)目應(yīng)用show。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。

38.D警察工作很繁忙，所以是不容易的。

39.D解析：我上學(xué)的時(shí)候電視剛剛開始普及。

40.D31．答案為D

此處測(cè)試詞義理解。toshare(in)為“分享，共同承擔(dān)某事”。

41.D解析：我知道，我過于激動(dòng)了。

42.A

43.A因?yàn)槭浅栽顼?，因此斷定是第二天早晨。而B項(xiàng)afternoon“下午”；C項(xiàng)evening“晚上”；D項(xiàng)week“周”，都不合邏輯。故選A。

44.C解析：冬季奧運(yùn)會(huì)的項(xiàng)目有滑雪、滑冰等。

45.Botherthan而不是。如果買超過100英鎊一瓶的酒，就不是買味道了。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。

46.A

47.D

48.C解析：invent“發(fā)明”，create“創(chuàng)造”，produce“生產(chǎn)”。根據(jù)前面所說，種植的是橡膠樹，因此應(yīng)是“生產(chǎn)”橡膠。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。

49.C解析：聯(lián)邦政府和大公司會(huì)給予資助。pay意為“付費(fèi)”，income意為“收入”，loan意為“貸款”，grant意為“贈(zèng)予之物”。

50.C固定短語。havenothingtodowithhislessons表示“與他的功課毫無關(guān)系。

51.B本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：人們要保持健康的最佳方式之一是養(yǎng)成健康的飲食習(xí)慣。develop發(fā)展；grow成長(zhǎng)；increase加大，增加；raise提高。

52.B8．答案為B。有的人希望能更成功，而另一些人只想過得更舒服。others不定代詞，泛指。

theothers和theother都特指一個(gè)群體內(nèi)的另外一部分人；another指“另一個(gè)”。

53.C13．答案為C。下次來早一點(diǎn)，否則你將被罰。otherwise“否則”；unless“除非”；until“直到”；meanwhile“同時(shí)”。

54.D本題考查形容詞辨析。

句意：錯(cuò)誤不是偶然發(fā)生的，它們發(fā)生是有原因的。找出原因，這樣所犯的錯(cuò)誤就有價(jià)值了。worthwhile值得的，有價(jià)值的，符合句意。Favourable有利的，贊同的；precious珍貴的；essential必不可少的。

55.B11．答案為B

我發(fā)現(xiàn)他躺在地上。find表示“感觀，察覺”時(shí)，加現(xiàn)在分詞表示發(fā)現(xiàn)正在做某事。

56.A15．答案為A

大多數(shù)學(xué)生從來沒有聽說過這些土著人的生活。themmajorityof...做主語時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞為復(fù)數(shù)形式，hearof...為“聽說過某事”；hearabout“聽關(guān)于……的事”；listento“聽(音樂、講話等)”。

57.D解析：以“only+狀語”開頭的句子需要倒裝。must，比may語氣更堅(jiān)決，可能性更大。

58.Aholdup可表“推遲，耽擱”。

59.A解析：分析一下句子結(jié)構(gòu)可以看出這是個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：Itis…that…，句中強(qiáng)調(diào)的是句子的主語，而主語的兩個(gè)名詞由not…but連接，故答案為A。

60.C2022年河南省鄭州市成考專升本英語學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.Thepurposeofthispassageisto______.

A.informB.persuadeC.entertainD.argue

2.Whichbooksaretragedies?

A.LightonSnow&BreakingGround.

B.IntheShadowofNoTowersifBreakingGround.

C.LightonSnowifIntheShadowofNoTowers.

D.NewAnnotatedSherlockHolmesifIntheShadowofNoTowers.

3.Theauthor'sattitudetowardsthepossibilityoflifeontheMarsinthefutureis_____.

A.doubtfulB.positiveC.negativeD.uninterested

4.Themainideaofthepassageis______.

A.peoplefeelcoolwhentheyarenearalakeoranocean

B.scientistscanexplaineverythingwewanttoknow

C.scientistscanexplainmanythingsbutnoteverything

D.thesaltintheoceancomesfromrocks

5.Whichhappenedlast?

A.Ontheirwaybacktocamp,Saeed'scousinsawarabbit.

B.TheyatedeliciousfoodanddrankArabiccoffee.

C.Saeedtookoffthefalcon'sheadcover.

D.Thegroupsataroundthefiretalking.

6.Peoplewhocametothebarwere______.

A.mostlysalesmen

B.mostlypassengers

C.onlyconductors

D.onlyvisitors

7.Therealpowerofwordsconsistsintheir______.

A.properties

B.characteristics

C.peculiarity

D.representativefunction

8.Whatmessagecanwegetfromthetwophotosinthemagazine?______.

A.Gorillasareman'sclosefriends.

B.Bothmanandthegorillaneedtobesaved.

C.Younggorillasareaslovelyashumanbabies.

D.Manshouldlivepeacefullywiththegorilla.

9.Afterreadingthestorywhatcanweinferaboutthefilmdirector?

A.HewantedtolaughatLarry.

B.HerecognizedLarryatfirstsight.

C.HewaskindandgaveLarryatry.

D.HethoughtLarrywouldbecomeastar.

10.根據(jù)下面內(nèi)容，回答題：

StudentVolunteersNeeded!

OnSaturday，December12th，from10A.M.until4P.M.，CarvertonMiddleSchoolwillbeholdingamusicfestivalintheschoolgymnasium.Thespecialeventwillfeatureavarietyofprofessionalmusiciansandsingers.

Whattimewillthefestivalbegin?查看材料

A.10A.M.B.11A.M.C.1P.M.D.2P.M.

11.Accordingtothepassage,whatcausestheChinesedesireforstability?

A.ahistoryfullofthreatofwarandnaturaldisasters

B.therootindustryofproducingfood

C.thepromisedlandontheterrestrialhorizon

D.socialstabilityandpessimismaboutfuture

12.Whichstepisthemostimportantforyoutobuyagoodcomputer?______.

A.Thefirststep.

B.Thelaststep.

C.Thefifthstep.

D.Thesecondstep.

13.Olga,32yearsold,comesfromMoscow,Russia.SheisahistorianandwouldliketofindapenpalwhoisinterestedindiscussingthehistoryofRussiabeforethecommunistregime.Sheisnotinterestedincomparingdifferentpoliticalsystems.ThebestpenpalforOlgawouldbe______.

A.HelgaB.MaryC.PietroD.KimLee

14.WhatistheauthorsattitudetowardsNigelsactions?

A.Heismildlycritical.

B.Heisstronglycritical.

C.Heisinfavorofthem.

D.Hisattitudeisnotclear.

15.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.SocializationandFeelingofCompetence.

B.IndividualismandCooperation.

C.IntelligenceandRespect.

D.AcademicSuccessandIndependentThinking.

16.ChildrenincolonialNorthAmericaweremainlyvaluedfortheir__________．查看材料

A.survivalability

B.physicalcharacteristics

C.productivecapacity

D.academicachievements

17.Whyisleadpoisoninganewproblemforcondors?

A.Huntersshootcondors.

B.Puppetrearingpracticeshavecausedit.

C.Hunter’sbulletscontainleadwhichpoisonsthemeatcondorseat.

D.Theyneverusedtolikelead.

18.Thepassageismainlyabout______

A.whycomputercriminalsareoftenabletoescapepunishment

B.whycomputercrimesaredifficulttodetectbysystematicinspections

C.howcomputercriminalsmanagetogetgoodrecommendationsfromtheirformeremployers

D.whycomputercrimescan'tbeeliminated

19.Thecrocodilekillsitsfood______.

A.overthewater

B.besidethewater

C.underthewater

D.onthewater

20.43.Theauthorindicatesthataphilosopherisapersonwho______.A.disregardsfactsB.loveswisdomC.desirestechnicalknowledgeD.collectsalltypesofdata

21.Whenwasthehammockinventedandbywhom?

A.TheIndianshadinventedthehammocklongbeforetheycametoSouthAmerica.

B.TheIndianshadinventedthehammocklongbeforetheEuropeanscametoSouthAmerica.

C.TheEuropeansinventedthehammockaftertheymadeacquaintancewiththeIndians.

D.TheEuropeanshadinventedthehammockbeforetheywenttoSouthAmerica.

22.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.NewYorkersareusuallyopenwithstrangers.

B.PeoplefromtheSouthareusuallyconsideredgoodhosts.

C.ThefriendliestAmericanstravelfromplacetoplace.

D.Differentpartshavedifferentcustomsandhabits.

23.Ourcountrynow______withcreativeminds,goodjudgementandhealthybodies.

A.onlyneedsmen

B.doesnotneedwomenbutmen

C.needsmenandwomen

D.onlyneedsscientists

24.Whenthecaptainknewhehadbeendeceived,he______.A.A.toldthemnottodosoagain

B.losthistemper

C.madethemworkharder

D.firedthem

25.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthearticle?

A.REMSleep.

B.TwoTypesofSleep.

C.HowtoSleep.

D.WhatIsDream.

26.Foroveramillionyears,ourforefatherswerebasically,______.

A.successfulfarmers

B.co-operatinghunters

C.runnersandjumpers

D.skillfulsportsmen

27.Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?

A.Scientistsconsiderapesmaydrivetrainssomeday.

B.Apeshaveworkedinsomefactories.

C.Apesmayonedaybeusedtogathercrops.

D.Anapeisnotalargemonkey.

28.Itwasacaseofemergency.Thefour-year-oldgirlawokeandsmelledsmoke.Shecouldntwakehermother,soshedialed"zero".Anoperatorimmediatelycalledthefiredepartment.Helpwassent,andatragedyavoided.Daysbeforethisemergency,themotherhadtaughtherchildhowtotelephoneforhelp.Childrenasyoungastwoandone-halfyearsoldcanbetaughttousethephoneinemergencysituations.Herearesomepoints.Memorizingcertainfactsisimportant.Teachyourchildrentheirnames,andthesectionoftownwhereyoulive.Trytokeepwhattheylearnwithintheirabilities.Simpleinformation,learnedwell,isbetterthandifficultinformationonlypartlylearned.Besureyourchildrenknowhowtousethetelephone.Theyshouldbetaughttodial"zero"fortheoperator,attheveryleast.Andtheyshouldbetaughttodial"911"ifitisusedinyourtown.Practiceoveraperiodofseveraldays.Over-learningisnecessarysothechildcanactautomaticallyincaseofemergency.Ifyouwouldlikeabookletgivinginstructionsoncallingforhelp,writeTelephoneForHelp,Box99,BowlingGreenStation,NewYork,NY10004.

Basedonthispassage,over-learningisgoodbecause______.

A.simpleinformationisused

B.childrenshouldknowtheirnames

C.ithelpschildrenactautomatically

D.difficultinformationisonlypartlylearned

29.Thesubjectofthispassageis______.

A.theFloridaBeaches

B.BeachedWhales

C.WhaleSounds

D.MedicalTreatmentofWhales

30.ThecomputerDIDN'Thelpthepolice______.

A.tofindthesuspect

B.tofindthemurderedcouple

C.toarrestthesuspect

D.tosearcha1950or1951Chevrolet

二、完型填空(20題)31.(82)

A.inamomentB.atthemomentC.inahurryD.inaline

32.【C13】

A.playB.putonC.wearD.touch

33.(50)

A.frequentlyB.personallyC.aloneD.actually

34.28.A.wasteB.saveC.relyD.base

35.【C10】

A.somethingB.alotC.oneD.everything

36.(43)

A.commentedB.influencedC.judgedD.criticized

37.(53)A.booksB.showsC.authorsD.awards

38.Itisnot【C3】______jobtodescribe.A.afunnyB.apleasantC.aninterestingD.aneasy

39.【B4】

A.goneB.replacedC.expensiveD.popular

40.31.A.believeB.focusC.keepD.share

41.【B8】

A.hungryB.handsomeC.inaccurateD.excited

42.(40)

A.asB.likeC.forD.in

43.

第32題請(qǐng)?jiān)诘?2處填上正確答案。

A.morningB.afternoonC.eveningD.week

44.(46)

A.summerB.springC.winterD.fall

45.材料題請(qǐng)點(diǎn)擊右側(cè)查看材料問題查看材料

A.toB.otherC.aboveD.over

46.(41)

A.whyB.thatC.forD.of

47.(52)

A.whenB.thatC.whatD.why

48.LosAngeleshasplanted2,000rubbertreesdownthemiddleofoneofitsmainstreets.Thesetreesdonot【21】rubber.Theyare,【22】,madeofrubber.Mr.JoeDynamo,aspokesmanforLosAngeles【23】council,explainedthereasons.Hesaid:

"These【24】arerepresentativeofourvirtualsociety.Wehavepolystyrenegrassonourgolf【25】.Wehavenon-milkpowder【26】ourcoffee.We【27】copiesinplasticofoldwoodenfurniture.Wehavefiberglasstombstones.【28】shouldn'twehavetreesmadeofrubber?"

"At50milesanhour,【29】motoristwillseeanydifference.Andourpreservation【30】willbelower.Yougivethetreesanannualrinse(清洗)withdetergent,and【31】themofftwiceayear.We【32】alotofmoneybecausetransplanting,pruning,weedingandleaf-collectionareall【33】.Andwehavea60-year【34】guaranteeoneachplant.Thisisrationalizationat【35】best."

(41)

A.inventB.doC.produceD.create

49.【B10】

A.payB.incomeC.grantsD.loans

50.

三、詞匯與語法知識(shí)(5題)51.Oneofthebestwaysforpeopletokeepfitisto__________healthyeatinghabits．

A.growB.developC.increaseD.raise

52.8.Somepeoplehopetobemoresuccessfulwhile______simplywanttofeelmorecomfortable.A.theothersB.othersC.theotherD.another

53.13.Comeearliernexttime;______you'llbepunished.A.unlessB.untilC.otherwiseD.meanwhile

54.Mistakesdon‘tjusthappentheyoccurforareason．Findoutthereasonandthenmakingthe

mistakebecomes__________．A.favourableB.preciousC.essentialD.worthwhile

55.11.Ifoundhim______ontheground.A.lieB.lyingC.layD.tolie

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(5題)56.15.Themajorityofourstudents______thelifeofthesenativepeople.A.haveneverheardofB.hasheardaboutC.hasneverheardofD.haveneverlistenedto

57.Onlyifyouworkhardeveryday______passtheexam.

A.youcanB.mayyouC.youmustD.mustyou

58.Theweddingceremonywas______becausethebridecouldnotfindherweddingring.A.A.heldupB.heldonC.heldbackD.heldout

59.Itisnotthelanguage______theculturalbackground______makesthebookdifficulttounderstand.

A.but;thatB.nor;whichC.as;thatD.like;which

60.The______gardenlooksverybeautiful.

A.newlybuildB.newbuildC.newlybuiltD.newlybuilding

參考答案

1.A解析：文章告訴讀者textbooks與其他文本的區(qū)別，屬于提供信息給讀者的文章，故選A。

2.A

3.B解析：根據(jù)全文可以判斷，作者對(duì)人類在火星上生存的可能性抱著積極、樂觀的態(tài)度。

4.C解析：本題屬主旨題。文章第一、二段講的是：科學(xué)家所解釋的一些問題。最后一句是本文的主旨所在。

5.D解析：見原文第二段。根據(jù)文章，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的發(fā)生順序?yàn)椋篈、C、B、D。

6.B

7.D解析：第2段第一句中associations與representativefunction近義，故選D。

8.D解析：本題考查的是推理能力。該題可以從文章最后一段推導(dǎo)出D選項(xiàng)。

9.C解析：通過兩個(gè)人的對(duì)話可以看出。

10.A【原文大意】

招募學(xué)生志愿者Carverton中學(xué)將于12月12日星期六上午10點(diǎn)到下午4點(diǎn)，在學(xué)校體育館舉辦音樂節(jié)。到時(shí)會(huì)有多位專業(yè)音樂人和歌手參加此次特別活動(dòng)。

感興趣的學(xué)生請(qǐng)到音樂教師Braxton女士處報(bào)名。有意為音樂節(jié)服務(wù)的學(xué)生必須攜帶家長(zhǎng)或監(jiān)護(hù)人的書面同意書。

【解析】

這是一篇招募志愿者的啟示。第一段的第一句就說明了時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、做什么事。12月12日Carverton中學(xué)要在學(xué)校的體育館舉行音樂節(jié)活動(dòng)，時(shí)間是上午10點(diǎn)到下午4點(diǎn)。所以音樂節(jié)的開始時(shí)間是上午10點(diǎn)。選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

11.A

12.A解析：第一個(gè)步驟說：First，decideonthemainreasonsthatyouwantacomputer．Isthiscomputerveryusefulforyou?Isthemostimportantreasontoplaygamesortohelpwithyourbusinessortohelpwithyourschoolwork?這是購買計(jì)算機(jī)首先應(yīng)考慮的事項(xiàng)，而其他各項(xiàng)重要性均不及Thefirststep，所以選A。

13.B解析：第一個(gè)筆友。

14.A由文章最后“Nigel…thegirlstandingafewfeetawayfromhim．Withouther．hewouldneverhavewonthecompetition．”得知作者的態(tài)度是善意的批評(píng)，并非贊成、嚴(yán)厲批評(píng)或態(tài)度模糊，故排除B、C、D三項(xiàng)，答案選A項(xiàng)。

15.B解析：主旨判斷題。依據(jù)本文論述的內(nèi)容，可以判斷B正確。D選項(xiàng)有一定的干擾性，但是IndependentThinking與本文主題無關(guān)。

16.C事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】從第一段第二句可知，在殖民地時(shí)期。美國的兒童價(jià)值是按其生產(chǎn)能力來評(píng)價(jià)的。

17.C解析：參見第三段。這種鳥也吃獵人射殺的死物。而獵人所用的子彈的鉛毒已浸透到死物的肉體中。因此當(dāng)鳥吃了這種死物時(shí)也就同時(shí)中了毒。

18.D

19.C第二段的最后一句話中“belowthewater”表明鱷魚是在水下殺死自己捕獲的獵物的。

20.B答案為B。根據(jù)最后一段第一句，Philosophersassumethattheloveofwisdomisanaturalgiftofthehumanbeing作出該項(xiàng)選擇。

21.B解析：第一段中最后一句話“Longbeforetheymadepainfulacquaintance(相識(shí))withEuropeans,theyhadinventedsomethingthatwasuniqueonearth:thehammock.”可知選項(xiàng)B是最佳答案。

22.B解析：第一段中是美國不同地區(qū)人物性格的對(duì)比，不難看出，本題中只有B項(xiàng)是真實(shí)的。

23.C根據(jù)文中第四段第三句話可知，此題為尋找people的替代鬩。

24.C本題為客觀細(xì)節(jié)題。從最后一段最后一句“Thecaptainrealizedthatthementriedtodeceivehimsohemadethemworkveryhardfortherestofthevoyage,”可以得知選項(xiàng)C為正確答案。

25.A文章主要講述了什么是REMsleep。

26.B

27.D解析：文中最后一段中l(wèi)argemonkeys就指apes。

28.C文中第五段中講到了over-learning的好處，就是可以讓孩子們從容應(yīng)對(duì)各種情況。

29.B解析：全文講的鯨魚擱淺的事。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。其他選項(xiàng)都是局部，文章提到，但不是主題。

30.B解析：本題為推理題。綜覽全文，我們知道，警察是在電腦的幫助下才找到了該型號(hào)汽車的，然后才發(fā)現(xiàn)疑犯，并最終將其逮捕。由此可排除A，C和D，并肯定正確B。

31.C解析：inahurry著急。

32.D連詞or(或者)表示選擇關(guān)系，用touch表示“摸一摸或者試穿一下她們想買的衣服”。

33.B解析：這一句是說：“包裹里是參加演出的所有演員的照片，每個(gè)演出者都親筆在照片上簽了名”。A選項(xiàng)frequently的意思是“頻繁地”，B選項(xiàng)personally的意思是“私人的、本人所做的”，C選項(xiàng)alone的意思是“單獨(dú)地”，D選項(xiàng)actually的意思是“實(shí)際上”。

34.B28．答案為B

根據(jù)本段主題，應(yīng)與前一句含義一致，選save“節(jié)省”才是符合實(shí)際利益。

waste“浪費(fèi)”；relyon“依靠”；baseon“以……為基礎(chǔ)”。

35.D句意為：我放棄了一切!可我得到了什么。everything“一切”。

36.B

37.B解析：電視節(jié)目應(yīng)用show。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。

38.D警察工作很繁忙，所以是不容易的。

39.D解析：我上學(xué)的時(shí)候電視剛剛開始普及。

40.D31．答案為D

此處測(cè)試詞義理解。