第13練感嘆句-2022年七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)（牛津上海版）（原卷版）

第13練感嘆句一、什么叫感嘆句感嘆句是表示喜怒哀樂(lè)等強(qiáng)烈感情的句子。感嘆句句末通常用感嘆號(hào)，讀時(shí)一般用降調(diào)。二、感嘆句的基本句型【句型一】What/+(a/an)+形容詞+名詞/+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！Whatacleverboyheis!(他是個(gè))多么聰明的男孩??！Whataninterestingstoryitis!(這是個(gè))多么有趣的故事?。hatfineweatheritis!多好的天氣??！Whatbeautifulflowerstheyare!(它們是)多么漂亮的花??！【說(shuō)明】在感嘆句中，Whata/an常用來(lái)修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，若其前面的形容詞為元音開(kāi)頭，則用an。what是用來(lái)修飾復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞。但有些不可數(shù)名詞，如rain,surprise,breakfast,lunch等，當(dāng)前面有形容詞修飾，使抽象名詞具體化時(shí)，則要用whata/an，如：Whataheavyrainitis!多大的一場(chǎng)雨??！Whatagreatsurpriseitis!這多么令人驚奇啊！Whatarichbreakfastitis!多么豐盛的一頓早餐?。?/p>

【句型二】How/+形容詞/副詞/+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！Howwellyoulook!你氣色真好!Howkindyouare!你心腸真好!Howbeautifullyyousing!你唱得真好聽(tīng)!Strawberries!Hownice!草莓!多好呀!Howclevertheboyis!這個(gè)男孩多么聰明??！Howfastheruns!他跑得多么快??！【說(shuō)明】how還可以修飾動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成感嘆句，但動(dòng)詞不提前。如：HowIwanttobeadoctor!我多么想成為一名醫(yī)生?。owshedances!她跳得多好??！感嘆句型總結(jié)How+形容詞+a+名詞+其他成分！How+形容詞或副詞+其他成分！What+名詞+其他成分！What+a+形容詞+名詞+其他成分！What+形容詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+其他成分！What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+其他成分！請(qǐng)看以下例子：①I(mǎi)t’saninterestingfilm.這是一部有趣的電影?！鶺hataninterestingfilmitis!這是一部多有趣的電影啊?、贗t’swonderfulweather.天氣很好?！鶺hatwonderfulweather!天氣真好?、跦edidtheworkcarefully.他做這工作很仔細(xì)?！鶫owcarefullyhedidthework!他做這工作多仔細(xì)?。、躎imepassedquickly.時(shí)間過(guò)得很快。→Howquicklytimepassed!時(shí)間過(guò)得真快【難點(diǎn)】what類(lèi)感嘆句省略形容詞1.當(dāng)其中的名詞帶有形容詞的意味時(shí)Whatluck!真幸運(yùn)!Whatfools!真是些笨蛋!Whatasurprise!真是意想不到!Whatfunwecouldhave!我們玩得多開(kāi)心啊2.當(dāng)進(jìn)行批評(píng)時(shí)Whatnonsense!一派胡言!Whatashame!多可恥(惜)!Whatamess!多么臟亂啊!3.當(dāng)表示強(qiáng)調(diào)或夸張時(shí)Oh,whatalie!啊，多大的謊言!Whatanight!多糟糕的一個(gè)晚上！4.當(dāng)表示蔑視時(shí)Whatamanheis!那家伙算什么!

注：有時(shí)在沒(méi)有上下文，意思可能不確定。如：Whataday!看這天氣!(是褒是貶，視具體情況而定)一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．_________afreshspringmorningitis!A．Who B．Why C．What D．How2．—__________hotweatheritis!Whynothaveacolddrink?—Soundsgood!Let’sgo.A．How B．What C．Whata D．Whatan3．—Henry,canyouhelpmetakethisbagtotheoffice?—Allright.Oh,________heavybag!A．Whata B．Whatan C．What D．How4．―Look!________beautifulflowers!—Andtheysmellverynice．A．How B．What C．Whata D．Whatan5．—IlearntfromthenewsthatSuYimingreceivedaspecialletterfromPresidentXi.—Wow!________greatsurprisehehasgot!A．What B．Whata C．How D．Howa6．—________beautifulthespringis!—Soitis.IfeellikeI’mintheseaofflowers.A．How B．What C．Whata D．Whatan7．Teenagersarethefutureofourcountry.________importantitisforthemtobecreative!A．Whata B．Whatan C．What D．How8．—GuAiling,asuperstaroftheWinterOlympics,isreallytalentedinmanythings.—_________excellentthegirlis!A．Howan B．Whatan C．What D．How9．—Ijustcamebackfromthemarket.Iboughtsomevegetables.—Oh,_________freshtheyare!A．how B．what C．whata D．whatan10．________greatfunitistoplaybyquietstreamsorundertheshadeoftrees!A．Whata B．Howa C．What D．How二、改寫(xiě)句子11．It’sanicepresent.(改為感嘆句)________

________nicepresentitis!12．Millierunsveryfast.(改為感嘆句)___________________Millieruns!13．Theyhadagreattimeatthepartyyesterday.(改為感嘆句)________________________________theyhadatthepartyyesterday!14．Thegirlisverybraveandclever.(改為感嘆句)________________and________thegirlis!15．Sophiahadaveryexcitingtriplastweek.(改為感嘆句)__________________excitingtripSophiahadlastweek!16．Theyarebeautifulflowers.(改為感嘆句)________________theflowersare.三、閱讀回答問(wèn)題Answerthequestions（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問(wèn)題）Haveyoueverstayedinahotel?MostChinesehotelsoftenprovideguestswiththingslikedisposable（一次性的）toothbrushes,toothpaste,shampooandslippers（拖鞋）.Manyguestsliketheideabecausetheydon’thavetobringtheirownthings.But,ifyoutraveltoBeijing,remembertobringyourownthings.StartingfromJune13,2006,somehotelsinBeijingwillnolongerprovideguestswiththesedisposables.Theywanttoaskpeopletouselessdisposablethings.Manydisposablethingsaremadeofplastic.Peoplethrowthemawayafteronlyusingthemonce.Plasticcantakebetween100and400yearstobreakdown（降解）.Sothelessplasticwethrowout,thebetter.So,whereveryoutravel,bringyourownthingsandusethemagainandagain.Backathomeandschool,youcanalsodosomethingtomakeourworldabetterplace.Trytodothesethingsinyourdailylife:·Useclothshoppingbags,notplasticones.·Afterusingaplasticbag,washitoutandletitdry.Thenyoucanuseitoverandoveragain.·Donotusepapercups.·Atyourschoolcanteen,useyourownbowlandchopsticksinsteadofdisposableones.17．DoallChinesehotelsoftenprovidedisposablethingsforpeople?_______________________________________________________________________18．WhenwillsomehotelsinBeijingnolongerprovideguestswiththesedisposables?_______________________________________________________________________19．Howmanytimesdopeoplethrowdisposablethingsawayafterusingthem?_______________________________________________________________________20．Howlongdoesittakeplastictobreakdown?_______________________________________________________________________21．Whatshouldwe