2023年吉林省白城市普通高校對口單招英語自考模擬考試(含答案)

2023年吉林省白城市普通高校對口單招英語自考模擬考試(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(50題)1.Theiceisn’tthickenough().A.toskateB.toskateonC.skateD.skateon

2.They()thereforhalfanhour.A.cameB.gotC.stayedD.went

3.Thefarmersusedogsto()theircowsatnight.A.takecareB.lookupC.watchoverD.turnto

4.Lucyknewnothingaboutit()hersistertoldher.A.becauseB.untilC.ifD.since

5.Itis_________.A.sunB.snowC.snowyD.cloud

6.Heis()busywiththeworkthathehasnotimetovisithisparents.

A.tooB.veryC.suchD.so

7.Fatherwenttohisdoctorfor()abouthisheart.A.anadviceB.someadviceC.advicesD.theadvices

8.—________Iparkmycarhereforawhile?—No，youmustn’t.Doyouseethesign“NOPARKING”?A.WouldB.MayC.MustD.Should

9.You’remybestfriend.Ineversuspect______yousay.A.WhatB.thatC.whyD.how

10.Thestudent()Jackiswaitingforyou.A.callingB.callsC.calledD.name

11.——Youmissedagoodchance——Yes.I____thatjobwhenitwasofferedA.shouldtake

B.musttake

C.shouldhavetaken

D.musthavetaken

12.Ialwayspreferstartingearly_______leavingeverythingtothelastminute.A.ratherthanB.incaseC.orelseD.forfear

13.Thefloodkilled________people.A.thousandsofB.thousandofC.thousandsD.thousand

14.Alot()mesinceIsawyoulasttime.A.hashappenedtoB.washappenedtoC.happenedtoD.happento

15.Jennycant’cometoanswerthephone.She()abath.A.washesB.hasC.iswashingD.ishaving

16.Whichdoyoulike，melons_________peaches?A.onB.andC.orD.but

17.Everythingaboutthetripwasarranged().A.inadvanceB.infutureC.intimeD.inthefuture

18.I’m()tohearthatyou’renotfeelingwell.A.happyB.gladC.sorryD.pleased

19.Willyou________toarestaurantwithme?A.goB.goesC.goingD.went

20.Myfamily()intheoldtownthere，butnowliveinthecity.A.wereusedtolive

B.areusedtolive

C.usedtolive

D.wereusedtoliving

21.Howdoyouusuallygotoschooleveryday?---()foot.It’snotfarfrommyhome.A.OnB.InC.ByD.With

22.Don’tsmokeinthemeetingroom，()?A.doyouB.weren’tyouC.canyouD.couldyou

23.It()beMr.Li.HehasgonetoFrance.A.mayB.mustC.can’tD.couldn’t

24.Peter.I"mhungry.Pleasegiveme()bread.

A.aB.apieceC.apieceofD.many

25.Someofthescientistsheldthepoint________thebooksaidwasright.A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;what

26.Hisjobis________cars.A.torepairB.repairedC.repairsD.repair

27.-----Wouldyouliketocometomyhousefordinnertonight?----()，butI’mtoobusy.A.I’dliketoB.Idon’tliketoC.Nevermind

D.Goodluck

28.---Whydotheboyslookso()?---Oh，itis()forthemtobebeatenbythegirls.A.sadly;surprising

B.sad;surprised

C.sadly;amazed

D.sad;amazing

29.Ihavefivecolorpencils.Oneisred,____isblueand_____aregreen.

A.another,other

B.theother,others

C.anther,theothers

D.theothers,other

30.---Theboysarenotdoingagoodjobatall，arethey?---().A.Iguessnotso

B.Idon’tguess

C.Idon’tguessso

D.Iguessnot

31.()mymother()mysisterwatchesTVplaysthesedays.A.Either，norB.Both，andC.Neither，orD.Neither，nor

32.一Oh，thatmusthavebeenalongjourneyforyou.—Yeah,it()usawholeweektogetthere.A.hastakenB.tookC.wastakingD.takes

33.()roomisverynice.A.Tom'sandJohn's

B.Tom'sandJohn

C.TomandJohn's

D.TomandJohn

34.Airpollutionhasbecome________thaneverbefore.Wemustdosomethingtostopit.A.seriousB.moreseriousC.mostseriousD.themostserious

35.Setthehairdryer()alowtemperature，()itwilldryoutyourhair.A.on，soB.on，orC.at，soD.at，or

36.Potatoesare____________(打折)onSunday.

A.insaleB.onsaleC.forsaleD.sale

37.Many()treesmustbeplantedeveryyear.A.thousandB.thousandofC.thousandsofD.thousands

38.---Writedownthesenewwords.---Yes，butIhaveno()towriteon.A.penB.papersC.paperD.time

39.Allpassengers________gothroughsafetycheckbeforetheytakeaplane.A.canB.mayC.mustD.ought

40.Scientistsareconvinced()thepositiveeffectoflaughter()physicalandmentalhealth.A.of;atB.on;atC.by;inD.of;on

41.Hefound()necessaryforhimtoimprovehisspokenEnglish.A.thatitB.thatC.itD.what

42.()，sothesportsmeethastobeputoff.A.Becauseofthebadweather

B.Becauseithasbeenrainingfordays

C.Asthebadweather

D.Ithasbeenrainingfordays

43.——Haveyoueverworkedwithataperecorder——I____italotwhenlwasstudyingEnglishinschool.A.usedB.wasusedC.haveusedD.hadused

44.WhenIwaswatchingTV，I________someonecallingmynameoutside.A.heardB.listenC.listentoD.hear

45.IinvitedTomandMiketodinner，but()ofthemcame.

A.bothB.neitherC.eitherD.none

46.Iwon’tgotohispartynexttime.Itcouldn’thavebeen()infact.A.anybetterB.anyworseC.sobadD.thebest

47.()greatfunwehad()snowmen!A.Whata，makingB.Whata，tomakeC.What，tomakeD.What，making

48.—Howoftendoyoucleanthefishtank?—________.A.ThisafternoonB.OnlyonceC.OnceamonthD.Fortwodays

49.---HowcanIbeingoodhealth，doctor?---A()dietisthemostimportant.A.unhealthyB.balanceC.balancedD.health

50.Why()?Itisnotveryserious.A.toworryB.worryC.notworryD.areyouworried

二、填空題(5題)51.Ipreferahouseinamountainvillageto________insuchalargecityasChangsha.A.thatB.itC.thisD.one

52.Weshouldtryourbesttoleaveourgenerationaworldbetterthan________weweregiven.A.itB.oneC.theoneD.those

53.Infacthelivedacomfortablelife，buthe________abouthisfateallthetime.A.iscomplaining

B.hascomplained

C.wascomplaining

D.hadcomplained

54.—Canyouaccompanyyourlittlebrothertothepostofficenow?—________，ifheisready.A.ByallmeansB.NowayC.MypleasureD.Innocase

55.Johnsaidhewasn’tdisappointedattheresultofthebasketballgame，butthelookonhisface________him________.A.turned;downB.took;inC.made;outD.gave;away

三、漢譯英(5題)56.我的建議是你們應該資助一些項目讓人們意識到長江江豚(finlessporpoise)的嚴重形勢并去保護它們。(使用表語從句)

57.在你的業(yè)余時間里，你通常喜歡做什么?(imsparetime)

58.當我正在看報紙時，電話響了。(while…)

59.答應我下次不能再遲到。

60.天氣這么熱沒有人想做任何事情。(so…that…)

四、補充對話(10題)61.---Iamgladtohavemetyou，Linda.---().A.IamTom

B.Isheyourfather?

C.SodoI!

D.ThisisTomE.Thankyou.

E.Doyoulikewine?

F.Whataboutyourfather?

G.H.Howareyou?

62.---Didyoufeelnervousbeforetheinterview?---().So，Iwaslisteningtomusicwhilewaitingfortheinterview.A.Whatdoesyourfatherdo

B.Yes，alittle

C.AreyouJenny

D.What’syourhobby?

E.Thankyou

F.Welldone

G.CanIspeaktoJennyH.Isheyourfather

63.(5)A.ThenI’lltakethetickets.

B.I’dliketwoticketstoshanghai.

C.Doseitstopanywhere?

D.Butalltheticketsforthatdayaresoldout.

E.Whattimeistheearliestflight?

64.(2)A.ThenI’lltakethetickets.

B.I’dliketwoticketstoshanghai.

C.Doseitstopanywhere?

D.Butalltheticketsforthatdayaresoldout.

E.Whattimeistheearliestflight?

65.(4)A.Soundsreasonable.

B.It’sjustforourselves!

C.Ittaughtmeagoodlesson.

D.Therearefewcarsatthistimeontheroad.

E.I’manexcellent.F.Andthere’snopolicemanonthestreet.

G.Buttheseatbeltisforyoursafety.

66.---Don’tworry.Takecareofyourself().---Thankyou.A.Icaughtabadcold

B.It’sagoodidea

C.Bytrain

D.Heistallandhandsome

E.I’mnotsure.F.OK!

F.You’11befinesoon.

G.H.Howareyoufeelingnow?

67.A：Goodafternoon，Dr.Smith.B：(1).Sitdown，please.What’swrongwithyou?A：Idon’tknow.But(2).B：Youlookpale.(3).A：Yes.B：Er…Letmecheckyouoverfirst…Oh，youhavetheflu.A：(4).B：Don’tworry.Nothingserious.Takethismedicinethreetimesaday.A：(5).(1)A.Thankyou，doctor.

B.Iamnotfeelingverywell.

C.Goodafternoon.

D.Isitserious?

E.Doyouhaveaheadache?

68.---Ithinkweshoulddomoreoutdooractivities.（）.---That’sagoodidea.A.whileIamaway

B.whenIcomeback

C.Excuseme

D.Let’sgowalking

E.Bybike

F.What’syourweekend?

G.Doyoulivehere

H.Howlonghaveyoulivedhere?

69.---().---No，Ican’tstandit.It’sawful.A.IamTom

B.Isheyourfather?

C.SodoI!

D.ThisisTomE.Thankyou.

E.Doyoulikewine?

F.Whataboutyourfather?

G.H.Howareyou?

70.(3)A.ThenI’lltakethetickets.

B.I’dliketwoticketstoshanghai.

C.Doseitstopanywhere?

D.Butalltheticketsforthatdayaresoldout.

E.Whattimeistheearliestflight?

五、閱讀理解(10題)71.Whywillbewatersinktothebottomofthetankwhenitispouredintothetankofgasoline?A.Becausegasolineismuchhotterthanwater.

B.Becausewatercanbum.C.Becausegasolineislessheavythanwater.

D.Becausewatercannotflowasquicklyasgasoline.

72.Intheworld，socceroffootballisthemostpopularsport.ThisisbecausemanycountrieshavewonderfulteamsfortheWorldCup.TheWorldCupisheldeveryfouryears.Toremember2002FIFAWorldCup，childrenfromdifferentcountriesandmorethan60childrenfromJapaneseschoolscametogetherandspentthreeweekendsdrawingabigpicturecalled“DreamWorldCups”inJapan.Thechildrendrewanimals，flowersandpeopleplayingsoccerunderabluebrightsky.TheywishedeachfootballteamgoodluckbydrawingtheflagsofallthecountriesthatwilltakepartintheWorldCupinJapanandSouthKorea.ThepicturewasputupinaparknearaplaygroundinYokohama.Somefootballteamswillhavegamesthere.Areyouafootballfan?TheWorldCupmakesmoreandmorepeopleinterestedinfootballTeenagers(青少年)likeplayingandwatchingfootball.Manyofthemlovesomefootballstarssomuchthattheygetthepicturesoftheirfavoriteplayersonthewallsoftheirrooms.ThatisthewaytoshowtheirlovefortheWorldCupaschildreninJapan.IfacountrywantstotakepartintheWorldCup，shemusthave().A.Manyfootballfans

B.averygoodteam

C.manyfootballplayer

D.abigplayground

73.Whatmayhappenin100years?A.Wemaystillhaveenoughoil.

B.Wemaystillhaveenoughcoal.

C.Wemayhavealittleoil.

D.Wemayhavenocoaloroiltouse.

74.Wherecanyougettheboat?A.NearBuckinghamPalace.

B.NearBigBen.

C.NearTowerBridge.

D.NearKing’sStreet.

75.Thefoodwasfirstinventedto().A.helpoldpeopleinthetown

B.makepeople’shealthbetter

C.makearestaurantfamous

D.helpasickwoman

76.Howmanykindsofmusicarementionedinthepassage?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.

77.ATheSilkRoadisthenameofdifferentroadsthatlongagoconnectedEurope,AfricaandAsia.Peoplereachedthesedifferentplacesalongtheseroads.ScientistsbelievepeoplebegantotraveltheSilkRoadabout3000yearsago.BythetimetheChinesesilktradebecameimportantintheworld,theSilkRoadcoveredalmost6500kilometres.ItspreadfromRometoChina,whichisfromtheWesttotheFarEast.TraderstravellingalongtheSilkRoadcarriedsilk，ofcourse.Theyalsocarriedandtradedspices（香料），cloth，valuablestonesandgold.Thereisafamousoldstoryalongtheoldroad.ItissaidthatRomansoldiers（士兵）travelledthroughcentralAsia.TheystartedtolivesomewhereneartheancientChinesevillageofLiqian.SomeoftheseRomansmarriedlocalChinesewomenandthestoryofblue-eyedvillagesofChinawasstarted.Duringitsbusiestperiod,theSilkRoadallowedpeoplefrommanydifferentculturesandcountriestomeeteachotherandmix.TheSilkRoadallowedthesharingofvaluablegoodsandnewideas.TheseincludedpeopleandtradinggoodsfromtheMediterranean，Persian,Magyar，Armenian，Bactrian，IndianandChineseareas.AllthesepeoplestravelledtheSilkRoad，andtheysharedgoods，stories，languages,andcultures.Inmoderntimes，theoldSilkRoadroutes（路線）arestillused,butnowtheyarecrossedbytrainsinsteadofcamelsandhorses.ThereisevenaSilkRouteMuseuminJiuquaninChina.Ithasover35,000objectsfromallalongtheSilkRoad.Inthisway,Chinaprotectsthehistoryofmanycountriesandpeoples.HowmanykilometersdidtheSilkRoadcover?

A.About3000.B.Nearly6500.C.Almost2000.D.Over35,000.

78.BIstheworldtoocrowded?Well，that’sahardquestiontoanswer.It’sallamatterofperspective（視角）.InMontana，youmightdriveforamileinanydirectionandnotseeanotherhumanbeing.InMacao，60,000peopleliveineverysquaremile!Whatistrueisthattheworld’spopulationdoesn’tstaythesame.Ithasbeenincreasingataveryfastrate（比例）.That’sinpartbecauseineachgeneration（代）thesearemorepeoplewhothenhavechildrenthaninthelastgeneration.Fivehundredyearsago，thepopulationoftheworldwasabout460million.In1900，theworld’spopulationwasunder2billion（十億）.Rightnowitisdoublingevery40years.Thatmeans，ifthisrateofgrowthcontinues，whenyouareaparent，therewillbetwiceasmanypeopleonearthastherearenow.Wow!Nowthat’sawholelotofpeople!Soontheworld’spopulationwillprobablyreach7billion.Somepeopleworryaboutthat!Butthereisalotofdisagreementaboutjusthowmanypeopleonearthequals（相當于）toomanypeople.Buteveryoneagreesthatthemorepeoplethereare，themoreresources（資源）theworldneedstofeed，houseandtakecareofallofthem，andthemoreneedthereistothinkcarefullyabouthowweliveandusetheearth’sresources.Fromthefirstparagraphwecanknowthat________.

A.Montanaistoocrowded

B.Macaoistoocrowded

C.theworldistoocrowded

D.theworldisnottoocrowded

79.Nightblindnessismostlikelycausedby.A.staringforlongperiods

B.toomuchbetacarotene

C.notenoughvitaminA

D.visionproblems

80.IfAnngetsthejobasacomputertrainedsecretary，she’llprobablywork().A.inafactoryB.inashopC.inacompanyD.inaschool

六、翻譯(5題)81.Thereareabout50peopleintheroom.

82.Evenifittakesmesixweeks，Idecidetofinishthejob.

83.Donotputtheemptybottleinsidetheroomandthrowthemintotherubbishbin.

84.我想我們的夢想會成真。

85.Excuseme,isthisseattaken?

參考答案

1.B

2.C

3.C農(nóng)民們晚上用狗來看管他們的牛。takecare當心，留心；lookup查找，查閱，看望；watchover看管；turnto求助，轉(zhuǎn)向。

4.B直到她姐姐告訴她之前，Lucy什么都不知道。

5.C句意:今天是下雪天。It在這里指代天氣，后面應選表示天氣的形容詞。故選C。

6.D他工作太忙了，沒有時間去看望他的父母。bebusywith忙于...too...to太而不能，但是句子中有了hasontime也表示否定，雙重否定表肯定，所以不能選，very置于形容詞、副詞和限定詞前，修飾形容詞和副詞的原級和作形容詞用的現(xiàn)在分詞，so是副詞，修飾形容詞或其它副詞。very一般是陳述事實；so的意思是如此，這么，so更強調(diào)情感上。such是形容詞，用來修飾名詞，名詞前有無形容詞都可以；so是副詞，用來修飾形容詞或副詞，形容詞后可以省略名詞。

7.B

8.B—我可以把車停在這兒一會嗎?—不，你不能。你看到這個“禁止停車”的標志了嗎?根據(jù)回答，說話人是在征求別人的同意。所以MayI……符合語境。故選B。

9.A句意:你是我最好的朋友，我從不懷疑你說的話。故選A。

10.C

11.C

12.Aprefer…ratherthan結(jié)構(gòu)中，ratherthan前后可以是不定式，也可是動名詞.

13.A洪水使幾千人喪命。thousandsof意為“成千上萬的（大約的概念）”。故選A。

14.A

15.DJenny接不了電話，她正在洗澡。

16.C你喜歡哪一個，檸檬還是桃子？在兩者中間選擇，因此要用or。故選C。

17.A旅行的一切都被提前安排好了。

18.C

19.A你會和我去餐館嗎？will+動詞原形表示將來時態(tài)，故選A。

20.C我家過去住在那里的老城區(qū)，但是現(xiàn)在住在城市。

21.A你每天怎么去學校？——走路，離我家不遠。onfoot走路

22.B

23.C

24.CPeter，我餓了，請給我一片面包。apieceofbreadz表示一片面包。

25.D

26.A他的工作是修車。thejobistodo…意為“某人的工作是……”。故選A。

27.A

28.D為什么男生們看上去如此傷心?——oh，他們被姑娘們打敗真是太神奇了。

29.C

30.D

31.D這些天我媽媽和妹妹都不看電視劇了。Either...or要么...要么；Both....and兩者都；Neither...nor既不...也不。

32.B哦，那對于你來說一定是一段很長的旅途?！堑模覀兓艘恢軙r間才到達那里。takesbawholeweektodosth.花費某人一周的時間去做某事。hastaken現(xiàn)在完成時，took表示一般過去時，wastaking過去進行時，takes一般現(xiàn)在時。根據(jù)句意，這里和別人談論某事表示事情發(fā)生在過去，用一般過去時。

33.CTom和John的房間是很漂亮的。

34.B句意：空氣污染比之前更嚴重了。我們必須要做一些事來阻止它發(fā)生。從thaneverbefore看出此處用比較級，故選B。

35.D把吹風機調(diào)到低溫，否則它會把你的頭發(fā)吹干。

36.Bforsale《供出售》，含任何東西。for表目的。onsale表《正出售》，表進行性。它相當于onthemarket這個短語，往往用于廉價出售等。

37.A

38.C寫下這些生詞——好的，但是我沒有紙了。

39.C句意：所有乘客登機之前必須要安檢。從語義來看語氣非常強烈，帶有明顯的命令意味，故選C。

40.D

41.C

42.D已經(jīng)下了好幾天雨了，因此運動會被推遲了。雨過去在下，還有可能繼續(xù)下，所以用現(xiàn)在完成進行時。

43.A

44.A當時我正在看電視的時候，我聽到外面有人叫我的名字。A項hear意為“聽見、聽到”，但它不一定是有意識地，強調(diào)聽的結(jié)果；B項listen意為“聽”表示有意識地聽、仔細聽，但不一定聽到什么，強調(diào)的是聽的動作。它單獨使用，是提醒對方注意；C項listento意為“聽……”強調(diào)聽的動作。時態(tài)為過去，故選A。

45.Bneither兩者都不both兩者都either兩者中的任何一個，兩個none沒有一個，毫無none一個代詞,也就是代替前邊或后邊提到的事物,如果沒有提到就不用nonenone可以代表后邊的東西必須是三者或三者以上neither限定的是后邊的東西必須是兩者,neither就表示兩者任一者都沒有.看似半否,實則全否.

46.B我再也不會去他的聚會了，事實上，再糟糕不過了。

47.D我