高考英語三輪復(fù)習(xí)完形填空(20空)考前“保持手感”熱身練：記敘文篇

完形填空考前“保持手感”熱身練：記敘文篇（2）①In1996,NovakandSueCohenfoundedSketchWorkingArts,acharity.Itaimsto____51____thelivesofhomelessyouththroughtheir____52____.Sketch’sprogramsassistparticipantstofindouta____53____theydidn’tknowtheyhad.Novakbelievestheartsprovideskillsto____54____thehomeless,whoareineconomicandsocial____55____:“Youneedcreativeideasto____56____thesechallenges,”shesays.“Thearts____57____thecreativityandconfidencerequiredtomakethehomeless____58____,prosperandteamupintheircommunities.”ThehomelessartistandmusicianKutThroatKleo____59____Sketch’sprogramsin2019.AtSketch,shehad____60____accesstoamusicstudioandasilkscreen-printingprogramwhereshecouldlearn,experimentand____61____others.Usinghersilkscreeningskills,the25-year-oldnow____62____aclothinglabel.Shesaysshewouldn’thavetherichlifeshehastodaywithoutSketch.“There’salotof____63____andhonestyinthecommunity,”shesays,“aswellasfreedomtoexpressandexistaswhoyouare.”51．A．a(chǎn)ffect B．charge C．a(chǎn)djust D．improve52．A．donation B．creativity C．diligence D．rescue53．A．power B．hope C．bonus D．magic54．A．instruct B．help C．show D．save55．A．promotion B．condition C．pressure D．environment56．A．a(chǎn)nalyze B．simplify C．settle D．a(chǎn)ssess57．A．include B．study C．explain D．offer58．A．entertain B．survive C．work D．relax59．A．commented B．managed C．joined D．influenced60．A．a(chǎn)cademic B．expensive C．narrow D．free61．A．catchupwith B．getintouchwith C．communicatewithD．cooperatewith62．A．runs B．selects C．displays D．a(chǎn)ppreciates63．A．joy B．trust C．a(chǎn)dmiration D．cultureIn2021,Sketch____64____nearly$70,000,aswellasfreecellphonesandtablets,tosupportyoungartistsandkeepthem____65____duringtheisolationoflockdownbecauseofCOVID．Thisyear,the____66____isplanningapartyforits25thanniversary.Novakis____67____thatSketchwillfullyreopenthisspring,COVIDpermitting.Shesays.“Sketchis____68____fornow,butIknowthathopeandcreativeenergywillreturn____69____Webelievewecanuseartseducationtoend____70____.”64．A．raised B．paid C．invested D．delivered65．A．interested B．a(chǎn)mused C．connected D．followed66．A．club B．company C．school D．organization67．A．optimistic B．critical C．pessimistic D．neutral68．A．tidy B．empty C．dirty D．full69．A．immediately B．permanently C．eventually D．temporarily70．A．homelessness B．disaster C．embarrassment D．epidemic②ItstartedonaFriday___106___whenthe5-year-oldandhisolderbrotherwereplaying___107___theirhomeneartheresorttownofAspen,Colorado.Hearingthesoundof___108___,themotherracedtoherfrontyardtofinda___109___sight:Amountainlionwasbentoverher5-year-oldson,bitinghim.Thepoorboywascompletelyunderthecatandwas___110___togetfree.Sothemother___111___shechargedtheanimal,pulledawayoneofits___112___suddenlywithalotofforceanddiscovered106．A．morning B．a(chǎn)fternoon C．evening D．noon107．A．inside B．outside C．towards D．under108．A．screams B．laughter C．a(chǎn)pplause D．cheers109．A．surprising B．magical. C．moving D．terrifying110．A．running B．waiting C．struggling D．walking111．A．sprangintoactionB．burstintotearsC．thoughttwice D．pulledout112．A．eyes B．paws C．ears D．teethherson’swholeheadwasinitsmouth.Shedidn’tbackdown.Themother___113___thelion’smouthandgotitopen,___114___theboy.Shethenquicklypickedhimupandranaway.Theboy’sfatherhadjustreturnedfromarunwhenthe___115___occurred.He___116___intothecarwithhiswifeandsonandcalled911shortlybefore8p.m.Asthey___117___toahospitalinAspen.Theboysufferedcutstohis___118___,faceandneck.Themother___119___bitemarksonherhandandscratchesonherleg.AspenvalleyHospitalreportedthatthechildwasnotseriouslyinjuredandin___120___conditionandhassincebeen___121___tochildren’sHospitalinDenverforhisrecovery.Themountainlionwasestimatedtobeabout2yearsoldandwasnotfullygrown.Itwas,perhaps,forcedouttohuntonitsown.Younglionsmaybekeenoneasy___122___,likepetsandsmallchildren.___123___,itwasn’tabigcat.Haditbeena110-poundlion-whichwasonceseenaroundthere-thiswouldhavebeenamuch___124___story.Themother,whohadtophysicallyremovethelion’spawsfromherson’sface,iscreditedwith___125___hislife.She’sarealhero.113．A．grabbed B．covered C．beat D．kissed114．A．comforting B．scolding C．stopping D．freeing115．A．error B．a(chǎn)ttack C．headache. D．comedy116．A．crashed B．looked C．jogged D．jumped117．A．sped B．swam C．dived. D．got118．A．legs B．feet C．head D．bottom119．A．suffered B．carved C．drew D．removed’120．A．terrible B．fair C．bad D．poor121．A．carried B．a(chǎn)dvised C．sold D．transferred122．A．plants B．toys C．targets D．a(chǎn)nimals123．A．unluckily B．generally C．eventually D．fortunately124．A．beautiful B．happier C．different D．a(chǎn)uthentic125．A．wasting B．saving C．ending D．risking

高考英語完形填空考前“保持手感”熱身練：記敘文篇（2）解析版①【導(dǎo)語】文章主要講述了Novak和SueCohen成立了慈善組織來幫助無家可歸的年輕藝術(shù)家的事跡。In1996,NovakandSueCohenfoundedSketchWorkingArts,acharity.Itaimsto____51____thelivesofhomelessyouththroughtheir____52____.Sketch’sprogramsassistparticipantstofindouta____53____theydidn’tknowtheyhad.Novakbelievestheartsprovideskillsto____54____thehomeless,whoareineconomicandsocial____55____:“Youneedcreativeideasto____56____thesechallenges,”shesays.“Thearts____57____thecreativityandconfidencerequiredtomakethehomeless____58____,prosperandteamupintheircommunities.”ThehomelessartistandmusicianKutThroatKleo____59____Sketch’sprogramsin2019.AtSketch,shehad____60____accesstoamusicstudioandasilkscreen-printingprogramwhereshecouldlearn,experimentand____61____others.Usinghersilkscreeningskills,the25-year-oldnow____62____aclothinglabel.Shesaysshewouldn’thavetherichlifeshehastodaywithoutSketch.“There’salotof____63____andhonestyinthecommunity,”shesays,“aswellasfreedomtoexpressandexistaswhoyouare.”In2021,Sketch____64____nearly$70,000,aswellasfreecellphonesandtablets,tosupportyoungartistsandkeepthem____65____duringtheisolationoflockdownbecauseofCOVID．Thisyear,the____66____isplanningapartyforits25thanniversary.Novakis____67____thatSketchwillfullyreopenthisspring,COVIDpermitting.Shesays.“Sketchis____68____fornow,butIknowthathopeandcreativeenergywillreturn____69____Webelievewecanuseartseducationtoend____70____.”51．A．a(chǎn)ffect B．charge C．a(chǎn)djust D．improve52．A．donation B．creativity C．diligence D．rescue53．A．power B．hope C．bonus D．magic54．A．instruct B．help C．show D．save55．A．promotion B．condition C．pressure D．environment56．A．a(chǎn)nalyze B．simplify C．settle D．a(chǎn)ssess57．A．include B．study C．explain D．offer58．A．entertain B．survive C．work D．relax59．A．commented B．managed C．joined D．influenced60．A．a(chǎn)cademic B．expensive C．narrow D．free61．A．catchupwith B．getintouchwith C．communicatewith D．cooperatewith62．A．runs B．selects C．displays D．a(chǎn)ppreciates63．A．joy B．trust C．a(chǎn)dmiration D．culture64．A．raised B．paid C．invested D．delivered65．A．interested B．a(chǎn)mused C．connected D．followed66．A．club B．company C．school D．organization67．A．optimistic B．critical C．pessimistic D．neutral68．A．tidy B．empty C．dirty D．full69．A．immediately B．permanently C．eventually D．temporarily70．A．homelessness B．disaster C．embarrassment D．epidemic【答案】51．D52．B53．A54．B55．C56．C57．D58．B59．C60．D61．D62．A63．B64．A65．C66．D67．A68．B69．C70．A51．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：它旨在通過流浪青年的創(chuàng)造力改善他們的生活。A.affect影響；B.charge指控；C.adjust使適應(yīng)；D.improve改善。根據(jù)下文“Shesaysshewouldn’thavetherichlifeshehastodaywithoutSketch.”可知，Sue創(chuàng)造的慈善組織是想幫助有藝術(shù)天賦的流浪者改善生活。故選D項。52．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：它旨在通過流浪青年的創(chuàng)造力改善他們的生活。A.donation捐贈；B.creativity創(chuàng)造力；C.diligence勤奮；D.rescue拯救。根據(jù)后文“Youneedcreativeideasto_____thesechallenges,”可知，這個慈善組織是想發(fā)揮流浪者的創(chuàng)造力。故選B項。53．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：斯凱奇的程序幫助參與者發(fā)現(xiàn)一種他們不知道自己擁有的能力。A.power力量，能力；B.hope希望；C.bonus獎金；D.magic魔法。根據(jù)后文“Novakbelievestheartsprovideskillsto____thehomeless,”可知，這個程序可以給流浪者提供一些生存的技巧，這是他們以前可能并沒有在自己身上發(fā)現(xiàn)的能力。故選A項。54．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：諾瓦克認(rèn)為，藝術(shù)為那些面臨經(jīng)濟和社會壓力的無家可歸者提供了幫助。A.instruct指導(dǎo)；B.help幫助；C.show展示；D.save拯救。根據(jù)前文“provideskills”可知，藝術(shù)可以幫助這些無家可歸的人。故選B項。55．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：諾瓦克認(rèn)為，藝術(shù)為那些面臨經(jīng)濟和社會壓力的無家可歸者提供了幫助。A.promotion提升；B.condition條件；C.pressure壓力；D.environment環(huán)境。根據(jù)前文“Itaimsto____thelivesofhomelessyouth”可知，這個項目就是為了改善無家可歸的人的生活，肯定是要幫助那些有經(jīng)濟和社會壓力的人，故選C項。56．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：你需要創(chuàng)造性的想法來解決這些挑戰(zhàn)。A.analyze分析；B.simplify簡化；C.settle解決；D.assess評估。根據(jù)前文“Itaimsto_____thelivesofhomelessyouththroughtheir_____.”可知，這個組織是想通過年輕人的創(chuàng)造力解決改善生活，也需要他們?nèi)ソ鉀Q生活中的挑戰(zhàn)。故選C項。57．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：藝術(shù)提供了必要的創(chuàng)造力和信心，使無家可歸者在他們的社區(qū)中生存、繁榮和合作。A.include包含；B.study研究；C.explain解釋；D.offer提供。根據(jù)前文“Novakbelievestheartsprovideskills”可知，藝術(shù)提供技術(shù)，也可以提供所需的創(chuàng)造力和自信。故選D項。58．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：藝術(shù)提供了必要的創(chuàng)造力和信心，使無家可歸者在他們的社區(qū)中生存、繁榮和合作。A.entertain娛樂；B.survive幸存；C.work工作；D.relax放松。根據(jù)后文“prosperandteamupintheircommunities.”可知，藝術(shù)要先讓無家可歸者先生存下來，然后再有機會發(fā)展。故選B項。59．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：無家可歸的藝術(shù)家和音樂家KutThroatKleo于2019年加入了Sketch的項目。A.commented評論；B.managed管理；C.joined加入；D.influenced影響。根據(jù)后文“Sketch’sprograms”指加入項目，應(yīng)用join。故選C。60．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在Sketch，她可以自由進入一個音樂工作室和一個絲網(wǎng)印刷項目，在那里她可以學(xué)習(xí)、實驗并與他人合作。A.academic學(xué)術(shù)的；B.expensive昂貴的；C.narrow狹窄的；D.free自由的。根據(jù)后文“accesstoamusicstudioandasilkscreen-printingprogram”可知，加入Sketch的項目后，故她可以自由進入一個音樂工作室和一個絲網(wǎng)印刷項目，選D。61．考查動詞短語辨析。句意：在Sketch，她可以自由進入一個音樂工作室和一個絲網(wǎng)印刷項目，在那里她可以學(xué)習(xí)、實驗并與他人合作。A.catchupwith趕得上；B.getintouchwith取得聯(lián)系；C.communicatewith交流；D.cooperatewith合作。后文others表示其他人，指可以學(xué)習(xí)、實驗并與他人合作。故選D。62．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：利用絲印技術(shù)，這位25歲的女孩現(xiàn)在經(jīng)營著一家服裝品牌。A.runs經(jīng)營，奔跑；B.selects選擇；C.displays展示；D.appreciates欣賞。根據(jù)后文“aclothinglabel”指經(jīng)營著服裝品牌。故選A。63．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：“社區(qū)里有很多信任和誠實，”她說，“還有表達和以自己的身份存在的自由?！盇.joy快樂；B.trust信任；C.admiration欽佩；D.culture文化。根據(jù)后文“andhonestyinthecommunity”可知社區(qū)里有很多信任和誠實。故選B。64．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：2021年，Sketch籌集了近7萬美元，以及免費的手機和平板電腦，以支持年輕藝術(shù)家，并讓他們在因新冠肺炎而隔離的封鎖期間保持聯(lián)系。A.raised籌集；B.paid支付；C.invested投資；D.delivered遞送。根據(jù)后文“nearly$70,000,aswellasfreecellphonesandtablets,tosupportyoungartists”指為年輕藝術(shù)家籌集資金。故選A。65．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：2021年，Sketch籌集了近7萬美元，以及免費的手機和平板電腦，以支持年輕藝術(shù)家，并讓他們在因新冠肺炎而隔離的封鎖期間保持聯(lián)系。A.interested感興趣；B.amused逗樂；C.connected連接；D.followed跟隨。根據(jù)后文“duringtheisolationoflockdownbecauseofCOVID”可知，Sketch支持年輕藝術(shù)家，并讓他們在因新冠肺炎而隔離的封鎖期間保持聯(lián)系。故選C。66．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：今年，該組織計劃為其成立25周年舉辦一場派對。A.club俱樂部；B.company公司；C.school學(xué)校；D.organization組織。呼應(yīng)第一段“In1996,NovakandSueCohenfoundedSketchWorkingArts,acharity.”指他們成立的組織計劃為其成立25周年舉辦一場派對。故選D。67．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：諾瓦克樂觀地認(rèn)為，如果疫情允許，Sketch將在今年春天全面開放。A.optimistic樂觀的；B.critical批評的；C.pessimistic悲觀的；D.neutral中立的。根據(jù)后文“Sketchwillfullyreopenthisspring,COVIDpermitting”可知，如果疫情允許，Sketch將在今年春天全面開放，這是樂觀態(tài)度。故選A。68．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：Sketch現(xiàn)在是空的，但我知道希望和創(chuàng)造力最終會回來。A.tidy整潔的；B.empty空的；C.dirty臟的；D.full滿的。根據(jù)后文“butIknowthathopeandcreativeenergywillreturn”中but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，說明Sketch現(xiàn)在是空的，但希望和創(chuàng)造力最終會回來。故選B。69．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：Sketch現(xiàn)在是空的，但我知道希望和創(chuàng)造力最終會回來。A.immediately立即；B.permanently永久地；C.eventually最后；D.temporarily暫時的。Novak相信Sketch如今的空置只是暫時的，希望和創(chuàng)造力最終會回來。故選C。70．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們相信我們可以用藝術(shù)教育來結(jié)束無家可歸。A.homelessness無家可歸；B.disaster災(zāi)難；C.embarrassment尷尬；D.epidemic傳染病。根據(jù)第一段“thelivesofhomelessyouth”可知他們的目的就是結(jié)束無家可歸。故選A。②【導(dǎo)語】短文敘述了美國科羅拉多州的一位母親撬開美洲獅的嘴解救了自己5歲的兒子的故事。ItstartedonaFriday___106___whenthe5-year-oldandhisolderbrotherwereplaying___107___theirhomeneartheresorttownofAspen,Colorado.Hearingthesoundof___108___,themotherracedtoherfrontyardtofinda___109___sight:Amountainlionwasbentoverher5-year-oldson,bitinghim.Thepoorboywascompletelyunderthecatandwas___110___togetfree.Sothemother___111___shechargedtheanimal,pulledawayoneofits___112___suddenlywithalotofforceanddiscoveredherson’swholeheadwasinitsmouth.Shedidn’tbackdown.Themother___113___thelion’smouthandgotitopen,___114___theboy.Shethenquicklypickedhimupandranaway.Theboy’sfatherhadjustreturnedfromarunwhenthe___115___occurred.He___116___intothecarwithhiswifeandsonandcalled911shortlybefore8p.m.Asthey___117___toahospitalinAspen.Theboysufferedcutstohis___118___,faceandneck.Themother___119___bitemarksonherhandandscratchesonherleg.AspenvalleyHospitalreportedthatthechildwasnotseriouslyinjuredandin___120___conditionandhassincebeen___121___tochildren’sHospitalinDenverforhisrecovery.Themountainlionwasestimatedtobeabout2yearsoldandwasnotfullygrown.Itwas,perhaps,forcedouttohuntonitsown.Younglionsmaybekeenoneasy___122___,likepetsandsmallchildren.___123___,itwasn’tabigcat.Haditbeena110-poundlion-whichwasonceseenaroundthere-thiswouldhavebeenamuch___124___story.Themother,whohadtophysicallyremovethelion’spawsfromherson’sface,iscreditedwith___125___hislife.She’sarealhero.106．A．morning B．a(chǎn)fternoon C．evening D．noon107．A．inside B．outside C．towards D．under108．A．screams B．laughter C．a(chǎn)pplause D．cheers109．A．surprising B．magical. C．moving D．terrifying110．A．running B．waiting C．struggling D．walking111．A．sprangintoaction B．burstintotears C．thoughttwice D．pulledout112．A．eyes B．paws C．ears D．teeth113．A．grabbed B．covered C．beat D．kissed114．A．comforting B．scolding C．stopping D．freeing115．A．error B．a(chǎn)ttack C．headache. D．comedy116．A．crashed B．looked C．jogged D．jumped117．A．sped B．swam C．dived. D．got118．A．legs B．feet C．head D．bottom119．A．suffered B．carved C．drew D．removed’120．A．terrible B．fair C．bad D．poor121．A．carried B．a(chǎn)dvised C．sold D．transferred122．A．plants B．toys C．targets D．a(chǎn)nimals123．A．unluckily B．generally C．eventually D．fortunately124．A．beautiful B．happier C．different D．a(chǎn)uthentic125．A．wasting B．saving C．ending D．risking【答案】106．C107．B108．A109．D110．C111．A112．B113．A114．D115．B116．D117．A118．C119．A120．B121．D122．C123．D124．C125．B106．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：事情發(fā)生在周五晚上，當(dāng)時5歲的男孩和他的哥哥正在科羅拉多州度假小鎮(zhèn)阿斯彭附近的家外面玩耍。A.morning早晨；B.afternoon下午；C.evening晚上；D.noon中午。由下文“before8p.m.”可知，事情發(fā)生在周五晚上。故C選項切題。107．考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：事情發(fā)生在周五晚上，當(dāng)時5歲的男孩和他的哥哥正在科羅拉多州度假小鎮(zhèn)阿斯彭附近的家外面玩耍。A.inside在里面；B.outside在外邊；C.towards朝；D.under在...下。由下文可知，這位母親跑到她家的前院，看到了一個可怕的場景，一只美洲獅正在襲擊小男孩。所以小男孩是在家外面玩耍時遭遇了獅子的襲擊。故B選項切題。108．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：聽到尖叫聲，這位母親跑到她家的前院，看到了一個可怕的場景:一只美洲獅趴在她5歲的兒子身上咬他。A.screams尖叫聲；B.laughter笑聲；C.applause鼓掌；D.cheers歡呼。一只美洲獅趴在她5歲的兒子身上咬他，所以孩子會因為恐懼和害怕而發(fā)出尖叫聲。故A選項切題。109．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：聽到尖叫聲，這位母親跑到她家的前院，看到了一個可怕的場景:一只美洲獅趴在她5歲的兒子身上咬他。A.surprising令人驚訝的；B.magical神奇的；C.moving令人感動的；D.terrifying令人恐懼的。美洲獅襲擊了小男孩，且作者看到時，美洲獅正趴在她5歲的兒子身上咬他，所以這是一個可怕的場景。故D選項切題。110．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這個可憐的男孩完全被壓在這只“大貓”的下面，正掙扎著掙脫出來。A.running跑；B.waiting等待；C.struggling掙扎；D.walking走。孩子被美洲獅壓在下面，出于人的本能，會掙扎著掙脫出來。所以struggletodosth“掙扎著做某事”符合句意。故C選項切題。111．考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：于是，母親立即采取行動，她猛攻這個龐然大物，猛地用力掰開它的一只爪子，發(fā)現(xiàn)她兒子的整個腦袋都被吞進了它的嘴里。A.sprangintoaction突然行動起來；B.burstintotears突然大哭起來；C.thoughttwice三思；D.pulledout駛離路邊。由“charged，pulledaway，discovered”可知，這些動作都是作者采取的行動。故springintoaction“突然行動起來”符合句意。故A選項切題。112．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：于是，母親立即采取行動，她猛攻這個龐然大物，猛地用力掰開它的一只爪子，發(fā)現(xiàn)她兒子的整個腦袋都被吞進了它的嘴里。A.eyes眼睛；B.paws爪子；C.ears耳朵；

D.teeth牙齒。由下文“removethelion’spaws”可知，母親猛地用力掰開獅子的一只爪子。故B選項切題。113．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：母親一把抓住獅子的嘴，撬開它的嘴，救出了男孩。A.grabbed抓??；B.covered覆蓋；C.beat打；D.kissed親吻。這是一套并列的動作，先是抓住獅子的嘴，撬開它的嘴，才能救出孩子。故A選項切題。114．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：母親一