初中英語外研八年級上冊SportsMu

Unit1What'syourfavouritesport?Warmingupbasketball

籃球football

足球tabletennis乒乓球baseball

n.棒球tennis

網(wǎng)球volleyballn.

排球Olympics

n.

奧林匹克運動會=OlympicGamesThe2012LondonOlympicGamesstadium

n.

體育場What’sthematter?

hurt

v.（使）疼痛;（使）受傷baseballbasketballfootballtabletennistennisvolleyball612354abcdefActivity1Listenandnumber.Activity2TalkboringdangerousdifficulteasyexcitingexpensivepopularrelaxingsafevsWhichsportiseasy?Tabletennisiseasierthanbasketball.easy--easiervsWhichsportissafe?Tabletennisissaferthanbasketball.safe--safervsWhichsportisdifficult?VolleyballismoredifficultthanTabletennis.difficult--moredifficultvsWhichsportisdangerous?Footballismoredangerousthantennis.dangerous--moredangerousvsWhichsportisexciting?Basketballismoreexcitingthanbaseball.exciting--moreexcitingvsWhichsportisexpensive?TennisismoreexpensivethanTabletennis.expensive--more

expensivevsWhichsportispopular?Basketballismorepopularthanfootball.popular--more

popularvsWhichsportisrelaxing?Tabletennisismorerelaxingthanfootball.relaxing

--morerelaxing形容詞比較級構(gòu)成構(gòu)成方法原級比較級單音節(jié)和部分雙音節(jié)單詞new,tall,oldwide,fine,largebig,hot,red,fatthin,busy,early,easy,funny一般在詞尾加-er以字母e結(jié)尾的形容詞,直接加-r以“輔音字母+-y”結(jié)尾的形容詞，先把y變成i,再加-er以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的形容詞，如末尾只有一個輔音字母，應(yīng)先雙寫該字母，再加-ernewer,taller,olderwider,finer,largerbigger,hotter,redder,fatterthinnerbusier,earlier,easier,funnier

多音節(jié)和部分雙音節(jié)詞的比較級：在詞前加more

boring無聊的

exciting令人激動的relaxing使人放松的dangerous危險的difficult困難的expensive昂貴的popular受歡迎的enjoyable令人愉快的morebeautiful漂亮的careful仔細(xì)的/認(rèn)真的tiring累人的comfortable舒適的interesting有趣的-Thispictureis______________thanthatone.這張照片比那張照片漂亮。-Heis_____________thantheothers.他比其他人更仔細(xì)。-Thefootballmatchis_____________.足球賽更激動人心。-Yourshirtis______________thanmine.你的襯衫比我的貴。morebeautifulmorecarefulmoreexcitingmoreexpensiveAis+形容詞比較級+than+Bmore+形容詞形容詞+-er

1.WhatareTony,DamingandBettydoingtogether?2.Aretheyenjoyingit?3.Whoscoredaminuteago?4.Hasthematchfinished?

TheyarewatchingthefootballmatchonTV.SpainYes.ListeningNo.Thereisstillplentoftimeforthemtoscore.Nowcheck(√)thetruesentences.1.Thisweek’smatchismoreexcitingthanlastweek’s.2.Tonyplayedtabletennisyesterday.3.ForTony,playingtennisismoreenjoyablethanwatchingmatchesonTV.√√Listenandread4.WatchingtheOlympicsonTVwasmoreexpensivethanbuyingticketsforthegames.5.Goingtothestadiumwasmoredifficultthanstayingathome.√

score:v.1.(體育比賽或游戲中)得分

2.(在考試中)得分n.得分,比分-Fraserscoredagaininthesecondhalf.-Hescoredtwogoalsbeforehalf-time.-Thefinalscorewas3-2.-testscores注：score（得分），population（人口），price（價格），要用what來提問，而不用howmany/much.What’stheprice?價格是多少？What’sthepopulation?人口是多少？What’sthescore?得分是多少？

-ing形容詞（表示事物的性質(zhì)或特征，“令人...的”）-ed形容詞（表示身體上或精神上的狀態(tài)或人內(nèi)心的感受，“感到...的”）bore:v.使厭煩interest:v.使感興趣excite:v.使興奮/激動relax:v.使放松surprise:v.使驚奇/詫異tire:v.使疲勞/疲倦boring

無聊的interesting:有趣的exciting:令人興奮的relaxing:使人放松的surprising:令人驚訝的tiring:累人的bored感到無聊的interested:感興趣的excited:感到激動的relaxed:感到放松的surprised:感到驚訝的tired:感到疲倦的

-Janeis

becauseherjobis.

-Itis

formetostayathomealldaylong.

boredboringboring

matter:n.1.問題；麻煩（常與the連用，thematter）What’sthematter?怎么了？（詢問出了什么問題）What’sthematterwithsb/sth（賓格）?某人/某物怎么了？-What’sthematterwithJack?Helooksunhappy.-Hehurthiskneeyesterday.What’swrong?怎么了？What’swrongwithsb/sth?某人/某物怎么了？

wrong：adj.有問題的，有毛病的

Thereissomethingthematterwith+n....有問題/毛病.

wrong

-Thereissomethingthematterwithmymobilephone.-Thereissomethingwrongwithmymobilephone.matter:V.要緊，有關(guān)系

Itdoesn’tmatter.沒關(guān)系（回答sorry）

v-ing動名詞(短語):作主語/賓語-Watchingissaferthan

playingtenis.

-Stayingathomewaseasierthangoingtothestadium.-Watching

theOlympicsonTvischeaperthan

buyingticketsforallthegames.

-Watchingfilms

and

listeningtosongsaregreatwaystolearnEnglish.介詞介詞

v-ing動名詞(短語):作主語/賓語-Watchingissaferthan

playingtenis.

-Stayingathomewaseasierthangoingtothestadium.-Watching

theOlympicsonTvischeaperthan

buyingticketsforallthegames.

-Watchingfilms

and

listeningtosongsaregreatwaystolearnEnglish.介詞

-able:形容詞后綴（加在某些詞的詞尾構(gòu)成形容詞）名詞+-able：comfortable

舒適的

fashionable

時尚的動詞+-able：enjoyable

令人愉快的，有樂趣的

eatable

可食用的

drinkable

可飲用的

miss:v.1.未擊中-Tonyshotatthegoalbutmissed.-Iamnotgoodatplayingbasketball.Ialwaysmisstheball.2.錯過，錯失，未趕上-Don'tmissthechance.-We'llmissthetrainifhedoesn'thurry.

3.思戀

-I'llmissyou.Miss:n.1.小姐，女士（用于未婚女士姓氏或名前，以示禮貌）

2.女老師-MissJiang

mind+n/v-ing:介意，討厭，反對（常用于否定句、疑問句，其后跟名詞、代詞、動詞ing作賓語）Doyoumind

doingsth?Doyoumindsb(賓格)/sb's（形容詞性物主代詞）doingsth?Doyoumindif...(句子)?詢問對方是否介意(別人)做某事?回答：1.同意（不介意/反對）

Notatall.一點也不/Ofcoursenot.(當(dāng)然不)

2.不同意（反對）You'dbetternot....你最好不要....I'mafraid...恐怕....I'msorry....很抱歉....

-Wouldyoumind

methewaytothebank?-Ofcoursenot.介意給我指一下去銀行的路嗎？

當(dāng)然不介意。--Wouldyoumindme

thedoor?-Notatall,please.你介意我把門打開嗎？

一點也不介意,請吧。-Wouldyoumindmy

uptheTV?-

.Justgoahead.showingOfcoursenotturningopening

nevermind:1.沒關(guān)系，不要緊（常用于安慰、鼓勵對方）

2.沒關(guān)系，不要緊=Itdoes'ntmatter.（回答sorry）-Ilostthematch.-Nevermind.Youwillwinnexttime-I'msorryIbrokenthevase.-Nevermind.Wecanbuyanotherone.-Sorry,Imadeamistakeagain.-Nevermind.Practisemoreandyouwilldobetter.

nevermind:1.沒關(guān)系，不要緊（常用于安慰、鼓勵對方）

2.沒關(guān)系，不要緊

（回答sorry）

=Itdoes'ntmatter.

-I'msorryIbrokethevase.-Nevermind.Wecanbuyanotherone.-Sorry,Imadeamistakeagain.-Nevermind.Practisemoreandyouwilldobetter.

plenty:pron.大量，眾多=alot-Wehaveplenty/alottotalkabout.plentyof+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù):許多的...，大量的...

不可數(shù)名詞=alotof/lotsof-plentyofstudnets/books/apples/buildings-plentyoffood/beef/time/moneyCompletethesentenceswiththewordsinthebox.alreadyhurtmattermindmissOlympicsstadium1.Whydidn’tTonyscore?What’sthe ________withhim?2.Youlostthematch?Never_______. Maybeyouwillwinnexttime.mattermind3.Iamnotgoodattennis.Ialways________theball.4.ThematchbegantenminutesagoandSpainis_________winning.5.The2008__________wereheldinBeijing.missalreadyOlympics6.Watchingfootballathomeiseasierthangoingtothe__________.7.Tennisisalittledangerousbecauseyoumay_______youknee.stadiumhurtCompletethepassageaboutyourself.UsethewordsinActivity1tohelpyou.Myfavouritesportis(1)________.AndIenjoywatching(2)___________.Iamquitegoodat(3)__________.Idonotlikeplaying(4)_________.AndIamnotverygoodat(5)_________.footballtabletennisswimmingbaseballvolleyballActivity5.

Myfavouritesportis__________．AndIenjoywatching________________．Iamquitegoodat__________________．Idonotlikeplaying___________．AndIamnotverygoodat________________．

(playing)

footballthefootballmatch

playing

football

basketball

playing

basketballPractise

Myfavouritesportis__________．AndIenjoywatching________________．Iamquitegoodat__________________．Idonotlikeplaying___________．AndIamnotverygoodat________________．

Activity7.Workinpairs-Whichsportdoyoulike,swimmingorrunning?-Ilikeswiming.Swimmingismorerelaxingthanrunning.Swimmingismoreinterestingthanrunning.Swimmingismoreexcitingthanrunning.

Activity7.Workinpairs-Whichsportdoyoulike,footballortabletennis?-Iliketabletennis.Tabletennisismorepopularthanfootball.Tabletennisissaferthanfootball.Tabletennisiseasierthanfootball.

Activity7.Workinpairs-Whichsportdoyoulike,xxxorxx?-Ilikexx.XXis

thanxx.XXis

thanxx.

XXis

thanxx.

WorkinpairsTalkaboutthesportsyoulike.—Hey,Bruce.Whichsportdoyoulike,swimmingorrunning?—Ilikeswimming.It’smorerelaxingthanrunning.中考鏈接1.Itwasa_______dayandshefeelvery_______.(2012廣東河源)A.tiring;tiredB.tiring;tiringC.tired;tiringD.tired;tired2.—Howdoyoulikeyournewjobin thebank?—It’s_______.Idoexactlythesamethingeveryday.(2012遼寧丹東)A.interestingB.excitingC.surprisingD.boring3.LiNawonthefirstplaceinthefinaltennisgame.Nobodyelseplayed_________! (2010佛山)A.wellB.betterC.best4.Ofthetwocoats,she’dliketochoosethe_____onetosavemoneyforabook. (2011蘭州)A.cheapestB.cheaperC.moreexpensiveD.mostexpensive5.Afterpracticingforseveralmonths,Icanswimmuch_____now.(2011溫州)A.slowerB.slowestC.fasterD.fastest6.—It’ssocoldtoday.—Yes,it’s______