英語人教新目標九年級全一冊英語被動語態(tài)課件（共26張PPT）

thePassiveVoiceshifangforeignlanguageschool語態(tài)的定義語態(tài)包括：主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài)。主動語態(tài)：主語是動詞的執(zhí)行者，或者說動作是主語的完成者。被動語態(tài)：主語是動作的承受者，或者說動作不是由主語而是由其他人完成的?？记榉治鲋锌紝φZ態(tài)的考查側(cè)重于以下幾個方面：①主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài)的選擇，含動詞各種時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)形式，②被動語態(tài)后的動詞形式，③主動意義表示被動意義的常見結構等等。時態(tài)與語態(tài)結構典型題例

例1將下列句子改為被動語態(tài)。

We

cleanourclassroomeveryday.

Ourclassroomiscleaned(byus)everyday.

在改寫中應注意：1.把原來的賓語提到前面作被動語態(tài)的主語;2.把動詞變成“be+過去分詞”;3.主動語態(tài)中的主語變?yōu)榻樵~by的賓語。情型1：一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)am/are/is+

過去分詞Peopleplayfootballallovertheworld.2.Mr.Greenteachesusthisterm.Football

allovertheworld

.We

thisterm.isplayedbypeoplearetaught(byMr.Green)TheyplayfootballonSunday.______________________________________Theyoftenusecomputersinclass.______________________________________WemakethesemachinesinBeijing.情型2was/were+

過去分詞4.PeoplebuilttheGreatWalllongago.5.Twoyearsagoweusedthemachines

tomakeshoesforchildren.TheGreatWall

longago.Twoyearsagothosemachines

shoesforchildren.

wasbuilt(bypeople)wereused(byus)tomakeTheybuiltthetallbuildinglastyear.__________________________________Hetookgoodcareofhisbrotheryesterday.__________________________________Wecleanedourclassroomjustnow.__________________________________.Theyusedtheroomsforresting.情型3：一般將來時的被動語態(tài)will/begoingto+be+

過去分詞6.Wewillwriteadiarynextclass.7.Tomisgoingtoholdabirthdayparty.Adiary

nextclass.Abirthdayparty

.

willbewritten(byus)isgoingtobeheldbyTomWewillholdasportsmeetingnextweek.____________________________Childrenwilltakesomephotosintheschoolyardtomorrow.____________________________Theheadmasterisgoingtogiveatalkthisafternoon.____________________________________________情型4：情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)must/haveto/can等+be+

過去分詞8.Youmustthrowthebrokenpottery

awayatonce.9.Wehavetofinishourhomeworkontime.Thebrokenpottery

atonce.Ourhomework

.

mustbethrownaway(byyou)hastobefinished(byus)ontimeHecantakecareofthebaby.________________________________Lucymaydrawthepictures.________________________________Youmustturnoffthelights.________________________________TheyshouldlearnEnglishwell.________________________________________

has/have+beendoneJimhasfinishedthework.TheworkhasbeenfinishedbyJim.

情型5情型5：5現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)5情型Wehavefinishedourcompositions._________________________Wehavemadeakey．________________________Shehaslostherhouse.______________________Myclassmateshavecleanedthelibrary——————————————————思考1：將下列的主動句變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)：

10．Wegavehimsomebooks.→He

.→Somebooks

.wasgivensomebooks(byus)

weregiventohim(byus)

情型5：帶有雙賓語（賓語既有人又有物）的被動結構是:

（1）將間接賓語(人)變?yōu)橹髡Z，直接賓語(物)不變。（2）將直接賓語(物)變?yōu)橹髡Z，一般要在間接賓語前加介詞to或for.思考2：12．IusuallyhearhersingEnglishsongsinthemorning.She

inthemorning.13．Hemakesherhorseworkallday.Herhorse

allday.14.Myfatherletmegooutforapicnic.I

outforapicnic.isusuallyheardtosingEnglishsongs

waslettogo

ismadetowork情型6：

一些特殊結構的被動結構:（1）感覺動詞(hear,see等)改被動語態(tài)（2）使役動詞(let,make等)改被動語態(tài)如動詞為make,see,hear,watch等，后接賓語補足語為不帶“to”不定式時，變被動語態(tài)時要加上“to”。如：

Isawhimfalloffthetree.→Hewasseento

falloffthetree.主動形式表被動意義1.Therebe…todo和Itis…todo結構中不定時作定語，通常用主動形式表被動意義Therearemanyclothestowashtoday2.表感覺和變化的系動詞如feel，look，smell，sound，taste，turn，get等用主動形式表被動意義Thedishsmellsnice.3.too….todo的結構中，用不定式的主動形式表被動意義Thetextistoodifficulttounderstand.4.Beworthdoing的結構中，用動名詞的主動形式表被動意Thebookisworthreading.5.部分動詞sell，write，ride后面接well或badly時，用主動形式表被動意義Thiskindofbookssellswell.Practice一、單項選擇：1.Onlythirty-eightideas

bythenewspaper.A.chooseB.choseC.waschosenD.werechosen2.Asusual,Meihua

at6:30thismorningbyhermothertogetreadyforschool.

A.haswokenupB.wokeupC.wakesupD.waswokenupDD3．Aneighbourhelpedtokeepourdog.It

whilewewereonholiday.A.wastakencareB.tookcareofC.istakencareofD.wastakencareof4.AttheendofthemeetingMissGreen

twominutestodecidewhethersheshouldjointheprojectornot.A.gaveB.hadgivenC.wasgivenD.wasgivingDB二、請把下面句子改為被動語態(tài)

1.TheyshowedJackcarefullyhowtouseit.→Jack

carefullyhowtouseit.

2.Beijingwillholdthesportsmeetingin2025.→thesportsmeeting