2023學(xué)年完整公開課版【知識(shí)解析】Unit 2 Vocabulary Learning

VocabularyLearning—abuse【釋義】n.theuseofsthinawaythatiswrong濫用；crueltreatmentofsb虐待rudeandoffensiveremarks辱罵v.tousepowerwrongly濫用；totreatapersoninacruelway虐待；tomakeruderemarkstooraboutsb辱罵【例句】

Hewasarrestedonchargesofcorruptionandabuseofpower.他因被控貪污腐化和濫用職權(quán)而遭逮捕。Shesufferedyearsofphysicalabuse.她遭受了多年的肉體摧殘。Therefereehadbeenthreatenedandabused.裁判遭到了恐嚇和謾罵?！驹~根詞綴】前綴ab-相反abnormaladj.反常的absentadj.

缺席的abstainv.戒絕【語法填空】_______________(abuse)hispositionasmayortogivejobstohisfriends，Williamsisnowunderinvestigation.abuse/??bju?z/HavingabusedVocabularyLearning—compose【釋義】v.tocombinetogethertoformawhole組成；towritemusic作曲；towritealetter,etc.usuallywithalotofcareandthought撰寫【例句】

Tenmencomposethecommittee.委員會(huì)由十人組成。Mozartcomposedhislastoperashortlybeforehedied.莫扎特在創(chuàng)作出他最后一部歌劇后不久便去世了。Shecomposedaletterofprotest.她寫了一封抗議信?！就~】composern.創(chuàng)作者【與“音樂”有關(guān)的高頻詞匯】①performvt.&vi.演出；表演②performancen.演出；表演③classicaladj.古典的④composevt.&vi.作(曲)⑤composern.創(chuàng)作者⑥conductvt.指揮⑦albumn.專輯compose/k?m?p??z/VocabularyLearning—disturb【釋義】v.tointerruptsb.whentheyaretryingtowork,sleep,etc.干擾；tomovesth.orchangeitsposition攪亂，弄亂【例句】I’msorrytodisturbyou,butcanItalktoyouforamoment?對(duì)不起，打擾你一下，我能跟你談一會(huì)兒嗎？Don’tdisturbthepapersonmydesk.別把我寫字臺(tái)上的文件弄亂了?！就~】disturbancen.騷亂，擾亂【詞語辨析】trouble,annoy,disturb,bothertrouble指給人在行動(dòng)上帶來不便或在身心上造成痛苦；annoy強(qiáng)調(diào)因被迫忍受令人不快、討厭的事而失去平靜或耐心，多指一時(shí)的打擾或惱怒；disturb較正式用詞，多用被動(dòng)態(tài)。指擾亂，使人不能平靜或妨礙別人工作、思維或正常秩序，是程度較深的煩惱；bother指使人煩惱而引起的緊張不安或感到不耐煩。disturb/d??st??b/VocabularyLearning—dominate【釋義】v.tocontrolorhavealotofinfluenceoversb./sth.,especiallyinanunpleasantway支配，控制，主宰【例句】Thepolicecouldnotdominatetheangrycrowd.警察無法控制憤怒的人群。Thestrongusuallydominatetheweak.強(qiáng)者通常統(tǒng)治弱者?！窘x詞】controlv.控制，掌控【同根詞】dominantadj.支配的，占優(yōu)勢(shì)的【常用搭配】[dominateover]Hispersonalitydominatedovertheothermembersofthecommittee.他的性格影響委員會(huì)的其他成員。dominate/?d?m?ne?t/VocabularyLearning—enhance【釋義】v.toincreaseorfurtherimprovethegoodquality,valueorstatusofsb/sth提高；增強(qiáng)；增進(jìn)【例句】

Thisisanopportunitytoenhancethereputationofthecompany.這是提高公司聲譽(yù)的機(jī)會(huì)。As

a

general

rule,

all

muscular

effort

is

enhanced

by

breathing

in

as

the

effortis

made.通常，肌肉的力量能通過使勁兒吸氣增強(qiáng)。Thiswillenhanceyourenjoyment.這會(huì)增加你的樂趣?！就x詞】boostv.

增強(qiáng)complementv.

增進(jìn)improvev.

提高【反義詞】decreasev.

減少diminishv.

減弱

enhance/?n?hɑ?ns/VocabularyLearning—examine【釋義】v.tolookatsth./sb.closelytoseeifthereisanythingwrongortofindthecauseofaproblem檢查（身體）【例句】Thedoctorexaminedherbutcouldfindnothingwrong.醫(yī)生給她作了檢查，但沒發(fā)現(xiàn)什么問題。Heexaminedherpassportandstampedit.他仔細(xì)檢查了她的護(hù)照，然后在上面蓋了章。【同根詞】examinationn.考試；檢查【詞語辨析】examine,scan,investigate這組詞都有“調(diào)查、檢查”的意思，其區(qū)別是：examine最普通用詞，可指粗略地查看，也可指仔細(xì)觀察或調(diào)查以確定事物的性質(zhì)、功能、特點(diǎn)等；scan原義是仔細(xì)地檢查分析，現(xiàn)用于指瀏覽；investigate指為發(fā)現(xiàn)事實(shí)真相或了解掌握情況而進(jìn)行深入細(xì)致的現(xiàn)場(chǎng)考察。examine/?ɡ?z?m?n/VocabularyLearning—monthly【釋義】adv.everymonthoronceamonth每月地；每月一次地【例句】Shegetspaidmonthly.她按月領(lǐng)薪水。Manypeoplearenowhavingtroublemakingtheirmonthlyhousepayments.現(xiàn)在許多人都有支付按月房貸的困難?！就~】monthn.

月；一個(gè)月的時(shí)間【常用搭配】[monthlysalary]Sincethecrisishit,hermonthlysalaryhasbeencutinhalf.經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)來襲后，她的月薪已被削減了一半。Theworkerinthisfactoryispaidbythehourandtheofficeworkerispaidamonthlysalary.這家工廠工人按小時(shí)計(jì)酬，辦公職員按月領(lǐng)薪。monthly/?m?nθli/VocabularyLearning—negative【釋義】adj.

afact,situation,orexperiencethatisunpleasant,depressing,orharmful消極的，負(fù)面的，否定的【例句】Youshouldputallnegativethoughtsaway.你應(yīng)該拋棄所有消極的思想。Wereceivedanegativeanswertoourrequest.我們的請(qǐng)求遭到了拒絕?！驹~組短語】negativeeffect負(fù)面影響；負(fù)效應(yīng)negativeinfluence不利影響；消極作用negativegrowth負(fù)增長negativefeedback負(fù)面反饋【記憶】neg-否認(rèn)+-ative形容詞詞尾→否定的；負(fù)面的【反義詞】positiveadj.積極的negative

/?neɡ?t?v/VocabularyLearning—rely【釋義】v.toneedordependonsb./sth.依賴；依靠totrustorhavefaithinsb./sth.信任；信賴【例句】Thesedayswerelyheavilyoncomputerstoorganizeourwork.現(xiàn)在，我們?cè)诤艽蟪潭壬弦蕾囯娔X來安排我們的工作。Theindustryreliesonthelowpriceofrawmaterials.這一產(chǎn)業(yè)靠的是原料便宜，不漲價(jià)。Youshouldrelyonyourownjudgment.你應(yīng)該相信你自己的判斷?！就~】reliancen.依賴，依靠【常用搭配】[relyon/upon]Asbabies,werelyentirelyonothersforfood.在嬰兒時(shí)期，我們完全依賴別人喂食。rely/r??la?/VocabularyLearning—response【釋義】n.somethingthatissaidorwrittenasa

reply回答，答復(fù)；somethingthatisdoneasa

reaction

tosomethingthathashappenedorbeensaid反應(yīng)，響應(yīng)【例句】IamwritinginresponsetoyourletterofJune12.我寫這封信是為了答復(fù)你6月12日的來信。Theexhibitionhasreceivedapositiveresponsefromvisitors.展覽得到參觀者的好評(píng)。

【常用搭配】[inresponsetosth.]Thelawwaspassedinresponsetopublicpressure.這條法規(guī)是迫于公眾壓力而通過的。【同根詞】respondv.答復(fù)；響應(yīng)responsiveadj.反應(yīng)熱烈的response/r??sp?ns/VocabularyLearning—skip【釋義】v.tonotdosththatyouusuallydoorshoulddo不參加；toleaveoutsth跳過；tomovequicklymakingalittlejump

蹦蹦跳跳地走n.

askippingmovement蹦跳【例句】

Ioftenskipbreakfastaltogether.我常常干脆不吃早飯。Iskippedoverthelastpartofthebook.那本書的最后一部分我略過沒讀。Shegaveaskipandajumpandwasoffdownthestreet.她一蹦一跳就順著馬路跑了?！菊Z法填空】Shegotupabitearlierthanusual,anddecided_______(skip)hergymworkoutasshedidnotwanttorisk