英語新外研選修七講義MODULE4SECTIONⅣOTHERPARTSOFTHEMODULE

SectionⅣOtherPartsoftheModule[原文呈現(xiàn)][讀文清障]MusicBorninHongKongFromaregionofsevenmillionpeoplehasarisen①someofthegreatestpopmusicintheworld.②Aswellas③attractinghugeaudiencesinitsHongKonghome,Cantopophasspreadoffshore④，anditsstarsareknowninBeijing,LondonandNewYork.MusicborninHongKong⑤isbooming⑥.Inmostoftheworld,popmusicisasignoffriction⑦betweengenerations.ButCantopopexpressesonlyharmony⑧andvirtue⑨，andHongKongisblessedwith⑩themostconventional?musicscene?intheworld.Thestarsdon'twearfancy?clothes.Thewomenwearcleanblouses?andthemenwearpressed?slacks?.They'resoneat?andwell-behaved?thatanymom?wouldwanttheirkidstowatchthem?.Andtheconsensuseq\o(○,\s\up1(21))ofmostpeopleisthatthemusicisverygoodeq\o(○,\s\up1(22)).Butitis...well,differentfromanywhereelse.①arise/?'raIz/v．(arose,arisen)(由……)引起(產(chǎn)生)②地點(diǎn)狀語位于句首，句子用完全倒裝。③aswellas也，還④offshore/??f'???/adv.向海，離岸⑤過去分詞短語作后置定語，修飾music。⑥boom/bu?m/v．富強(qiáng)；興起；快速開展⑦friction/'frIk?n/n．不合，抵觸；摩擦⑧harmony/'hɑ?m?ni/n．融洽，全都⑨virtue/'v??t?u?/n．美德⑩beblessedwith有幸?conventional/k?n'ven?nl/adj.按慣例的；因襲的；傳統(tǒng)的?scenen．場所，場地?fancy/'f?nsi/adj.新潮的?blouse/bla?z/n．女士寬松短衫，女襯衫?pressedadj.平整的?slacks/sl?ks/n．寬松長褲，便褲?neat/ni?t/adj.整齊的，潔凈的?well-behavedadj.舉止好的?mom/m?m/n．媽媽?soneatandwell-behaved...含有so...that...句式，意為“如此……以至于……〞。eq\o(○,\s\up1(21))consensus/k?n'sens?s/n．共同意見，全都看法，共識(shí)eq\o(○,\s\up1(22))thatthemusic...是that引導(dǎo)的表語從句。香港的音樂[第1～2段譯文]在一個(gè)有七百萬人口的地區(qū)消失了一些世界上最宏大的流行音樂?；浾Z流行音樂不僅僅吸引了香港本地大批聽眾，還傳到海外各地，粵語流行歌星在北京、倫敦和紐約都特別知名。香港的音樂越來越富強(qiáng)。在世界上的大局部地區(qū)，流行音樂是兩代人之間產(chǎn)生代溝的象征。但是粵語流行歌曲只表達(dá)了融洽與美德，香港有幸成為世界上最傳統(tǒng)的音樂基地。明星們不穿新潮的衣服。女士們穿著潔凈的襯衫，男士們穿著平整的長褲。他們的形象潔凈，舉止良好，因此每位母親都寵愛讓自己的孩子看他們。大多數(shù)人全都認(rèn)為這種音樂很好。但是它是……噢，不同于其他地方。Theirfansexpectregularmakeoverseq\o(○,\s\up1(23)).Youcan'tbudgeteq\o(○,\s\up1(24))forlookinggood,youjustneedablankchequeeq\o(○,\s\up1(25))andafashionconsultanteq\o(○,\s\up1(26)).SingerKellyChenchangesherimageeq\o(○,\s\up1(27))onceeverythreemonths.Butsheclaimseq\o(○,\s\up1(28))sheisn'tvaineq\o(○,\s\up1(29)).Asabonuseq\o(○,\s\up1(30))fortheirfans,nearlyeveryCantopopsingeralsoactsinthemovies,fromJackieCheungtoFayeWong.AndyLauregularlystarsintoughguyeq\o(○,\s\up1(31))rolesandromanticedies,andtheirmovieDVDseq\o(○,\s\up1(32))andVCDseq\o(○,\s\up1(33))sellworldwide.HongKongstarsworkhard,andthepaceeq\o(○,\s\up1(34))ishot.Somemaketenmoviesayear,othersrecordfourCDsaswellaseq\o(○,\s\up1(35))keepingtoeq\o(○,\s\up1(36))atightscheduleeq\o(○,\s\up1(37))ofconcertsandTVshows.Lastyear20-year-oldNicholasTsereleasedeq\o(○,\s\up1(38))fivealbumseq\o(○,\s\up1(39))，andhisspokeswomaneq\o(○,\s\up1(40))saysthathejusthastomeetthedeadlineeq\o(○,\s\up1(41)).Otherwiseeq\o(○,\s\up1(42))，hewillsoonbeabandonedeq\o(○,\s\up1(43))byhispanyandhisfans.Whennewalbumseouteq\o(○,\s\up1(44))，thestarsaremarketedeq\o(○,\s\up1(45))likeconsumerproducts,asteenagersspendtheirallowanceeq\o(○,\s\up1(46))onthelatestsongs.It'sfarfromeq\o(○,\s\up1(47))beingapart-timeeq\o(○,\s\up1(48))job.eq\o(○,\s\up1(23))makeover/'meIk???v?/n．改頭換面eq\o(○,\s\up1(24))budget/'b?d?It/v．制定預(yù)算，按預(yù)算來支配開支eq\o(○,\s\up1(25))cheque/t?ek/n．支票eq\o(○,\s\up1(26))consultant/k?n's?lt?nt/n．參謀eq\o(○,\s\up1(27))imagen．形象eq\o(○,\s\up1(28))claimv．聲明，聲稱eq\o(○,\s\up1(29))vain/veIn/adj.自負(fù)的；自視過高的invain徒勞，無結(jié)果，白白地eq\o(○,\s\up1(30))bonus/'b??n?s/n．沒有預(yù)料到的好事eq\o(○,\s\up1(31))toughguy壞小子eq\o(○,\s\up1(32))DVD/?di?vi?'di?/數(shù)碼錄像光碟eq\o(○,\s\up1(33))VCD影音光碟eq\o(○,\s\up1(34))pace/peIs/n．速度，進(jìn)度atarapidpace以很快的速度keeppacewith與……并駕齊驅(qū)/步伐全都eq\o(○,\s\up1(35))aswellas此處接動(dòng)名詞。eq\o(○,\s\up1(36))keepto遵守，遵從eq\o(○,\s\up1(37))schedule/'?edju?l/n．方案表，進(jìn)度表，日程表eq\o(○,\s\up1(38))releasev．發(fā)行eq\o(○,\s\up1(39))albumn．專輯eq\o(○,\s\up1(40))spokeswoman/'sp??ks?w?m?n/n．女發(fā)言人，女代言人eq\o(○,\s\up1(41))meetthedeadline趕上截止時(shí)間eq\o(○,\s\up1(42))otherwise/'?e??waIz/adv.否那么，要不然eq\o(○,\s\up1(43))abandonv．拋棄，遺棄eq\o(○,\s\up1(44))eout出版eq\o(○,\s\up1(45))marketv．銷售eq\o(○,\s\up1(46))allowance/?'la??ns/n．津貼，補(bǔ)助eq\o(○,\s\up1(47))farfrom完全不farfrom(being)satisfactory遠(yuǎn)不令人滿足；遠(yuǎn)非滿足eq\o(○,\s\up1(48))part-time/'pɑ?ttaIm/adj.局部時(shí)間的，兼職的full-time全職的，專職的[第3～5段譯文]歌迷們期望明星們有規(guī)律的轉(zhuǎn)變。為了展現(xiàn)良好形象，你不能按預(yù)算支配開支，你只需要一張空白支票和一個(gè)時(shí)尚參謀。歌手陳慧琳每三個(gè)月轉(zhuǎn)變一次造型。但她聲稱她并不自負(fù)。作為給歌迷們的驚喜，根本上全部的粵語歌手都會(huì)演電影，從張學(xué)友到王菲。劉德華就常常扮演壞小子或者拍浪漫喜劇，他們的電影光碟DVD和VCD在全世界銷售。香港的明星們努力工作，拍片進(jìn)度也很緊急。一些明星一年拍10部電影，另一些一年錄4張唱片，還支配緊湊的演唱會(huì)和電視節(jié)目。去年，20歲的謝霆鋒發(fā)行了5張專輯，他的女經(jīng)紀(jì)人說這只是到達(dá)了最低線。否那么，他很快就會(huì)被公司和歌迷遺棄。當(dāng)新專輯發(fā)行的時(shí)候，明星們就像消費(fèi)品一樣被宣揚(yáng)，由于青少年用他們的零花錢來買最新問世的歌曲。這可遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不是一項(xiàng)業(yè)余工作。

Thefansaredevotedtoeq\o(○,\s\up1(49))theirstars.Onlinetheyswapeq\o(○,\s\up1(50))informationabouttheirsupereq\o(○,\s\up1(51))heroes.Theyyelleq\o(○,\s\up1(52))theirnamesatconcertsandbegforeq\o(○,\s\up1(53))autographseq\o(○,\s\up1(54)).TheKingsofCantopopareJackyCheung,AaronKwok,LeonLai,andAndyLauandtheirfameistheirpensioneq\o(○,\s\up1(55))，andtheywon'tquiteq\o(○,\s\up1(56))theconcertstagefortherestoftheirlives.Butthenewtalenteq\o(○,\s\up1(57))isn'tfarbehindeq\o(○,\s\up1(58)).TheyincludeHackenLee,AndyHui,LeoKu,andEdmondYung.SammiChengeasilysellsamillionalbumsayear.Theirfanseq\o(○,\s\up1(59))findthemusiccleanandrefreshingeq\o(○,\s\up1(60))，andthesongsareeasytosinginkaraokebars.Cantopopisn'tjustatypeofpopmusicbuteq\o(○,\s\up1(61))amusicalempire.Anymusicwhichhasmillionsoffansaroundtheworldeq\o(○,\s\up1(62))mustbedoingsomethingrighteq\o(○,\s\up1(63)).eq\o(○,\s\up1(49))devote/dI'v??t/v．為……付出時(shí)間/努力/金錢等bedevotedto對……專一，專注eq\o(○,\s\up1(50))swap/sw?p/v．(＝exchange)交換swapsth.forswapsth.witheq\o(○,\s\up1(51))super/'su?p?/adj.極好的，了不起的，超級的eq\o(○,\s\up1(52))yell/jel/v．叫喊，叫嚷yellout叫喊，大嚷大叫yellat沖……大喊大叫eq\o(○,\s\up1(53))beg/beɡ/v．懇求，懇求begfor懇求，懇求eq\o(○,\s\up1(54))autographn．親筆簽名eq\o(○,\s\up1(55))pension/'pen?n/n．養(yǎng)老金；退休金；撫恤金eq\o(○,\s\up1(56))quit/kwIt/v．離開，辭去其過去式和過去分詞為quit或quitted；現(xiàn)在分詞為quitting。eq\o(○,\s\up1(57))thenewtalent在此處指“新消失的歌星〞。eq\o(○,\s\up1(58))farbehind遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)落后eq\o(○,\s\up1(59))此處是“find＋賓語＋賓補(bǔ)(adj.)〞結(jié)構(gòu)。eq\o(○,\s\up1(60))refreshing/rI'fre?I?/adj.令人耳目一新的eq\o(○,\s\up1(61))notjust/only...but(also)...不僅……而且……eq\o(○,\s\up1(62))which引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾anymusic。eq\o(○,\s\up1(63))dosomethingright做正義之事，做正確之事[第6～7段譯文]歌迷們對他們寵愛的明星特別忠實(shí)。他們在網(wǎng)上相互溝通超級的信息。他們在他們的音樂會(huì)上大喊他們的名字并索要親筆簽名。粵語流行歌曲的天王們有張學(xué)友、郭富城、黎明和劉德華，他們的名氣就是他們的養(yǎng)老金，他們將不會(huì)退出音樂舞臺(tái)度過余生。但是新星也不甘落后，包括李克勤、許志安、古巨基和EdmondYung。鄭秀文一年很輕松地賣掉100萬張專輯。歌迷們認(rèn)為這些音樂純潔、令人耳目一新，很適合在卡拉OK里點(diǎn)唱。粵語流行歌曲不僅僅是一種流行音樂，也是音樂帝國。任何一種在世界上有上百萬歌迷的音樂，必定有它的可取之處。Step1WritedownT(fortrue)orF(forfalse)accordingtothetext.(PassageonP53)1．Cantopophasspreadallovertheworld.T2．MomsthinkitOKfortheirkidstowatchtheperformancesbyCantopopstarsbecausetheyarewell-behaved.T3．SomeCantopopstarsareabandonedbytheirpaniesbecausetheyhavereleasedtoomanyalbums.F4．CantopopstarshavemorefansinHongKongthaninthemainland.5．ThewriterthinksCantopopismorethanatypeofpopmusic.TStep2Choosethebestanswersaccordingtothepassage.(PassageonP55)1．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtoCulturalCorner?A．HislargemouthgaveLouisArmstrongthenicknameSatchmo.B．Johnson'smusichasinfluencedgenerationsofoldrockmusicians.C．WoodyGuthrieisbothafolksingerandabluesone.D．Guthrie'ssongwasmorehumourouswhenhewasyoung.2．Whodiedin1938?A．LouisArmstrong. B．RobertJohnson.C．WoodyGuthrie. D．AndyLau.3．WherewasWoodyGuthrieborn?A．InNewOrleans. B．InC．InOklahoma. D．InNew4．Whowascalledthefatherofrockandroll?A．LouisArmstrong. B．WoodyGuthrie.C．RobertJohnson. D．BobDylan.5．WhydidtheparentsnametheirsonafterWoodrowWilson?A．BecauseWoodrowWilsonwasoneofthemostinfluentialmusiciansinthehistoryofmusic.B．BecauseWoodrowWilsonwroteverypoeticandsadbluessongs.C．BecauseWoodrowWilsonisknownasapioneerofprotestmusic.D．BecauseWoodrowWilsonwaselectedPresidentintheyearwhentheirsonwasborn.答案：1～5ABCCD一、這樣記單詞記得準(zhǔn)·寫得對記得快·記得多Ⅰ.根底詞匯1.arisev.(由……)引起(產(chǎn)生)2.offshoreadv.向海，離岸3.virtuen.美德 4.consensusn.共同意見，全都看法，共識(shí) 5.chequen.支票6.vainadj.自負(fù)的，自視過高的 7.pacen.速度，進(jìn)度 8.tightadj.(掌握)嚴(yán)格的，嚴(yán)密的9.schedulen.方案表，進(jìn)度表，日程表 10.deadlinen.截止時(shí)間，最終期限 11.otherwiseadv.否那么，要不然 12.allowancen.津貼，補(bǔ)助 13.superadj.極好的，了不起的，超級的 14.yellv.叫喊，叫嚷 15.quitv.離開，辭去 16.protestn.抗議Ⅱ.拓展詞匯1.touchv．觸動(dòng)；感動(dòng)；使動(dòng)心→touchedadj.受感動(dòng)的→touchingadj.感人的，動(dòng)人的2.boomv．富強(qiáng)；興起；快速開展→boomingadj.急速開展的3.harmonyn．融洽，全都→harmoniousadj.和諧的；和諧的4.conventionaladj.按慣例的；因襲的；傳統(tǒng)的→conventionn．習(xí)俗；習(xí)慣5.consultantn．參謀→consultv．詢問；詢問6.devotev．為……付出時(shí)間/努力/金錢等→devotionn．用心；獻(xiàn)身；寵愛→devotedadj.摯愛的；忠誠的7.refreshingadj.令人耳目一新的→refreshv．使恢復(fù)精力8.begv．懇求；懇求→beggarn．乞丐9.migrantn．移民→migratev．移居；遷徙→migrationn．移居；遷徙10.humorousadj.幽默的→humorn．幽默1.refreshingadj.令人耳目一新的[聯(lián)想]盤點(diǎn)re-前綴單詞①recyclev．回收利用②restorev.恢復(fù)；使復(fù)原③removev.拿走，脫掉④rechargev.充電⑤reactionn.反響⑥r(nóng)ecallv.回想adv.向海，離岸[形近]onshoreadj.在岸上的，海岸的n．美德[聯(lián)想]qualityn．品質(zhì)n．速度，進(jìn)度[形近]peaceadj.和平的，安靜的adj.(掌握)嚴(yán)格的，嚴(yán)密的[同義]strictadj.嚴(yán)格的(通常用于指對人的行為要求符合標(biāo)準(zhǔn))n．方案表，進(jìn)度表，日程表[比擬]timetablen．時(shí)間表(更實(shí)際，常指課程表或車、船、航班等的時(shí)刻表)adv.否那么，要不然[同義]orconj.否那么8.part-timeadj.局部時(shí)間的，兼職的[反義]full-timeadj.全職的n．融洽，全都[串記]People'slifehereisfullofharmonyandatthesametime,humanandnaturemakeaharmoniouspicture.evotev．為……付出時(shí)間/努力/金錢等[串記]Theeducatorwasdevotedtotheeducationalcauseofthemotherlandandwelookeduptohimasashiningexampleofdevotiontotheeducationalcause.二、這樣記短語記堅(jiān)固定短語多積常用詞塊1.inorder有序地out嘗試blessedwith有幸4eout出版from完全不devotedto對……專一，專注for 懇求，懇求animpressiononsb. 給某人留下印象yourbrain放松你的大腦scores測驗(yàn)分?jǐn)?shù)thetest參與考試somerevision復(fù)習(xí)asleep睡著thedeadline到最終期限theageof13在13歲時(shí)so盡管如此三、這樣記句式先背熟再悟通后仿用1.ItwasthefirsttimeI'dheardthiskindofmusic.這是我第一次聽到這種類型的音樂。Itwasthefirsttimethatsb.haddonesth.“某人第一次做某事〞為固定句型，that可省略。Itwasthefirsttimetheyhadriddeninatrain.那是他們第一次坐火車。mycase,whenI'mtryingtoconcentrateandgetanessaywrittenordosomerevision,Ilistentosomemusic...以我為例，當(dāng)我試圖集中精力去寫文章或復(fù)習(xí)時(shí)，我就聽一些音樂……getanessaywritten是getsth.done結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“使某事被做〞或“讓別人做某事〞。Hewantstogethisperformanceseenbymorepeople.他想讓更多的人看到他的表演。3.Fromaregionofsevenmillionpeoplehasarisensomeofthegreatestpopmusicintheworld.在一個(gè)有七百萬人口的地區(qū)消失了一些世界上最宏大的流行音樂。介詞短語位于句首，句子用全部倒裝。Underthattreesitsabeautifulgirl,whoisdressedinwhite.樹下坐著一個(gè)美麗的女孩，她穿著白色的衣服。1．(教材P48)TheSongThatTouchedMyHeart觸動(dòng)我心靈的歌曲touchv．觸動(dòng)；感動(dòng)；使動(dòng)心；接觸，觸摸n.觸摸，碰；聯(lián)系keepintouchwith 與……保持聯(lián)系getintouchwith 與……取得聯(lián)系losetouchwith 與……失去聯(lián)系outoftouch 不聯(lián)系，不接觸betouchedby 被……所打動(dòng)①Whereveryougo,keepintouchwithme,please.無論你去哪里，請與我保持聯(lián)絡(luò)。②Heaskedformyaddressandsaidthathedidn'twanttolosetouchwithme.他要了我的地址并說他不想和我失去聯(lián)系。③Theyhavebeenoutoftouchwitheachothersincetheirgraduationfromcollege.高校畢業(yè)之后，他們就失去聯(lián)系了。2．(教材P52)ButifI'mlisteningtoloudmusicorraporrock,myhandwritingstartsgettingverybadandmythoughtsdon'tstayinorder.但是假如我聽大聲的音樂或說唱樂或搖滾樂，我的字跡會(huì)變得潦草而且思緒混亂。inorder按挨次；有序地；整齊inorderof 按……的挨次ingoodorder 秩序井然outoforder 次序錯(cuò)誤的；發(fā)生故障的put/keep...inorder 使……井然有序inorderto 為了……起見；以便inorderthat 為了；目的在于……①Wemustkeepeverythingintheroominorder.我們必需使房間里的一切東西井然有序。②Theteacherplacedthechildreninorderofheight.老師依據(jù)同學(xué)個(gè)子的高矮把他們排好隊(duì)。③Pleasekeepyourthingstogether.Theyarenotingoodorder.請把你的東西整理在一起，太亂了。3．(教材P52)Theteachertoldusthatshewouldtryoutthetheoryandplayussomeclassicalmusicbeforethenexttestandseeifwegetbettertestscores!老師告知我們她會(huì)嘗試一下這個(gè)理論，在下次考試前為我們播放一些古典音樂，看我們的成果是否會(huì)提高！tryout嘗試；試驗(yàn)tryoutfor 參與……的選拔tryon 試穿tryfor 力圖獲得tryone'sbesttodosth. 竭盡全力做某事tryone'sluck/fortune 碰運(yùn)氣①Inthesecases,Iwanttotryouttheexperience.在這些狀況下，我想去親自體驗(yàn)一下。②Hisbrother'sexampleinspiredhimtotryoutforthefootballteam.他哥哥的典范鼓勵(lì)他去接受足球隊(duì)的選拔測試。③Inoneword,wemusttryourbesttodothejob.總而言之，我們必需盡力去做這項(xiàng)工作。4．(教材P53)Fromaregionofsevenmillionpeoplehasarisensomeofthegreatestpopmusicintheworld.在一個(gè)有七百萬人口的地區(qū)消失了一些世界上最宏大的流行音樂。arisev．(由……)引起(產(chǎn)生)；發(fā)生，消失；起因于；起床；起身arisefrom/outof起因于①Iarosefromthechairtoanswerthedoorbell.我從椅子里站起來去開門。②Thecountry'spresentdifficultiesarisefromthereducedvalueofitsmoney.該國目前的困難起因于其貨幣的貶值。[辨析比擬]arise,arouse,rise,raise原形詞性、詞義過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞arisevi.消失；發(fā)生；(由……)引起(產(chǎn)生)；起身；起床arosearisenarisingarousevt.喚醒；激起arousedarousedarousingrisevi.升起；起身；增長；上升roserisenrisingraisevt.舉起；撫養(yǎng)；提高；飼養(yǎng)raisedraisedraising選用上述單詞填空③Housepricesarelikelytogoonrisingthisseason.④Thestoryofthehomelessorphanhasarousedsympathyfromthepublic.⑤Thewindaroseandraisedthefallenleavesfromtheground.5．(教材P53)ButCantopopexpressesonlyharmonyandvirtue,andHongKongisblessedwiththemostconventionalmusicsceneintheworld.但是粵語流行音樂只表達(dá)了融洽與美德，香港有幸成為世界上最傳統(tǒng)的音樂基地。harmonyn．融洽，全都(1)inharmonywith 與……融洽；與……全都o(jì)utofharmonywith 與……不協(xié)調(diào)；與……不全都(2)harmoniousadj. 和諧的，融洽的，協(xié)調(diào)的，動(dòng)聽的①Wemustensurethatindustrydevelopsinharmonywiththeenvironment.我們必需確保工業(yè)與環(huán)境和諧開展。②Thepianowasoutofharmonywiththerestoftheinstruments.鋼琴彈得與其他樂器不協(xié)調(diào)。③Wearetryingtoformaharmonious(harmony)societytomeetpeople'sneed.我們正在構(gòu)建和諧社會(huì)來滿足人們的需要。6．(教材P53)Otherwise,hewillsoonbeabandonedbyhispanyandhisfans.否那么，他很快就會(huì)被公司和他的歌迷遺棄。otherwise(1)adv.&conj.否那么，要不然(相當(dāng)于or,orelse)①I'vegottoleaveabitearly,otherwiseI'llmissthetrain.我得早點(diǎn)離開，不然就趕不上火車了。②—DoyouhaveBetty'sphonenumber?—Yes.Otherwise,Iwouldn'thavebeenabletoreachheryesterday.(2017·天津高考)——你有貝蒂的號(hào)碼嗎？——有。不然我昨天就不行能聯(lián)系上她了。[名師點(diǎn)津]otherwise可以表示否認(rèn)的條件，當(dāng)表示假想或與事實(shí)相反的條件時(shí)，otherwise后的句子要用虛擬語氣。和現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反用would/could/might＋動(dòng)詞原形；和過去事實(shí)相反用would/could/might＋havedone。(2)adv.除此以外；在其他方面；不同地③Therentisabithigh,butotherwisethehouseissatisfactory.這所房子租金貴了點(diǎn)，但在其他方面倒是令人滿足的。andotherwise 等等orotherwise 相反④Wewillgettheresomehow,bytrainorotherwise.不管是搭火車或用其他方式，我們總會(huì)到達(dá)那里的。7．(教材P53)Whennewalbumseout,thestarsaremarketedlikeconsumerproducts,asteenagersspendtheirallowanceonthelatestsongs.當(dāng)新專輯發(fā)行的時(shí)候，明星們就像消費(fèi)品一樣被宣揚(yáng)，由于青少年用他們的零花錢來買最新問世的歌曲。eout(1)出版，發(fā)行(不及物動(dòng)詞短語，不能用于被動(dòng)語態(tài))①Whenwillhisnewnoveleout?他的新小說什么時(shí)候出版？(2)(消息、真相等)被知道，為人所知②Whenthenewscameout,everyonewasshocked.得知這個(gè)消息時(shí)，人人都感到震動(dòng)。(3)露出；(太陽、月亮)消失；(花)開③It'swonderfultowatchthestarseoutatnight!看星星消失在夜空中真是奇妙啊！eabout 發(fā)生；產(chǎn)生(常與how連用)eacross 偶遇，碰上；被理解eto 清醒；到達(dá)；被想出；共計(jì)eup 破土而出；被提出(不用于被動(dòng)語態(tài))eupwith 想出(辦法)，提出(方案)④Howdiditeaboutthatheknewwherewewere?他是怎么知道我們在什么地方的呢？⑤IcameacrossanoldschoolfriendinOxfordStreetthis今日早上我在牛津大街碰見一位老校友。⑥Myassistantshaveeupwithaverygoodplan.我的助手提出了一個(gè)特別好的方案。8．(教材P53)It'sfarfrombeingapart-timejob.這可遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不是一份業(yè)余工作。farfrom完全不；遠(yuǎn)非；離……遠(yuǎn)asfaras 遠(yuǎn)到；至于；就……而言asfarasI'mconcerned 就我而言byfar…… 得多；尤其；明顯sofar 到目前為止farfromit 完全相反，絕非，遠(yuǎn)非如此①Farfromtakingmyadvice,hewentanddidjustwhatIwarnedhimagainst.他非但不接受我的勸說，反而去做了我告誡他不要做的事。②AsfarasI'mconcerned,Ithinksportsaregoodforyou.就我來說，我認(rèn)為體育運(yùn)動(dòng)對你有好處。③Noagreementhasbeenreachedbetweenthemsofar.到現(xiàn)在為止，他們之間還沒達(dá)成協(xié)議。9．(教材P53)Thefansaredevotedtotheirstars.歌迷們對他們寵愛的明星特別忠實(shí)。devotevt.為……付出時(shí)間/努力/金錢等(1)devoteoneself/one'slife/money/energyto(doing)... 把自己/一生/金錢/精力奉獻(xiàn)給(用于)……(2)devotedadj. 摯愛的；忠實(shí)的bedevotedto 忠實(shí)于，用心致力于(3)devotionn. 深愛；忠誠；奉獻(xiàn)①Idon'tthinkweshoulddevoteanymoretimetothisquestion.我認(rèn)為我們在這個(gè)問題上不應(yīng)當(dāng)花費(fèi)更多的時(shí)間了。②Neighborsdevotedtheirsparetimetohelping(help)othersrebuild.(2016·北京高考)鄰居們奉獻(xiàn)出他們的空閑時(shí)間去關(guān)心其他人重建(房子)。③Herecalledherdevotion(devote)toherhusbandduringhishourofneed.他回憶起她在她的丈夫困難之時(shí)的忠貞奉獻(xiàn)。[語境串記]MrsWhite,adevotedfriendofmine,devotedallherenergytohercareerandherdevotiontochildrenmadeusvotefor,shewaspromotedtoheadmistress.懷特夫人，我的一位忠實(shí)的伴侶，把全部的精力都獻(xiàn)給了她的事業(yè)，她對孩子們的關(guān)愛使我們投票選了她。最終她被提升為校長。[聯(lián)想發(fā)散]含有介詞to的動(dòng)詞短語還有：①objectto 反對②payattentionto 留意③getdownto 開頭做④leadto 導(dǎo)致⑤lookforwardto 希望著⑥stickto 堅(jiān)持⑦beusedto 習(xí)慣于10．(教材P55)Iwantedblackmusictomakeanimpressiononwhiteaudiencesandwegotsomegreatblues,jazzandgospelartists—andRobertJohnsonwasthegreatest.我想使黑人音樂給白人聽眾留下印象。我們也有一些布魯斯音樂、爵士音樂和福音音樂方面了不起的藝術(shù)家——羅伯特·約翰遜就是其中最宏大的。makeanimpressiononsb.給某人留下印象(其中的make可換為leave)(1)firstimpression 第一印象(2)impressv. 使留下深刻印象beimpressedwith/by... 被……留下印象impresssth.onsb.＝impressonsb.sth. 使某人了解某事的重要性(3)impressiveadj. 給人印象深刻的①Iamsurethefilmmadeanimpressiononeverybodywhosawit.我敢確定，這部影片給每個(gè)觀眾都留下了深刻的印象。②Theaudiencewasimpressedwith/byhisprofoundlecture.聽眾對他意義深遠(yuǎn)的演講印象深刻。③Thisisthemostimpressive(impress)architectureI'veseenonthistrip.這是我此次旅行見到的最令人難忘的建筑。1．ItwasthefirsttimeI'dheardthiskindofmusic.這是我第一次聽到這種類型的音樂。本句中Itwasthefirsttimethatsb.haddonesth.為固定句型。假設(shè)前面用was，那么that從句中用過去完成時(shí)態(tài)。假如前面是is，that從句那么應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。其中it可換為this/that，后面的that可省去。①ItisthefirsttimethatshehasbeeninChina.這是她第一次在中國。②Itwasthesecondtimethisweekthatplanecrasheshadhappened(happen)．這是本周發(fā)生的其次次飛機(jī)墜毀大事。(1)thefirsttime“首次；第一次〞。常引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，其重點(diǎn)不是講第一次做什么，而是說明另一動(dòng)作或狀況；也可以作表語，強(qiáng)調(diào)到說話為止某一狀況或動(dòng)作的次數(shù)。(2)forthefirsttime“首次；第一次〞。表示有生以來或一段時(shí)間內(nèi)第一次做某事，在句中一般單獨(dú)作狀語。③Thetwogirlstudentstalkedforthefirsttimeatthebeginningoftheterm.這兩位女生開學(xué)初首次交談。④IknewwewouldbegoodfriendsthefirsttimeImether.第一次見到她，我就知道我們會(huì)成為好伴侶。mycase,whenI'mtryingtoconcentrateandgetanessaywrittenordosomerevision,Ilistentosomemusic,becausewithoutit,it'stooquietandIwouldfallasleep.以我為例，當(dāng)我試圖集中精力去寫文章或復(fù)習(xí)時(shí)，我就聽一些音樂，由于沒有音樂就太寧靜了，我會(huì)睡著的。(1)getanessaywritten是get，表示“使某事被做〞或“讓別人做某事〞。①I'lljustgetthesedisheswashedandthenI'lle.我得把盤子洗了，然后就來。②Imustgetthetelevisionfixed(fix)．我必需請人修理一下這臺(tái)電視機(jī)。(2)“get＋賓語＋賓補(bǔ)〞結(jié)構(gòu)的用法如下：eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(①賓補(bǔ)是doing，表示“使開頭做某事〞,②賓補(bǔ)是done表示“請/讓別人做某事；使某事被做〞,③賓補(bǔ)是todo，表示“讓某人做某事〞))③Canyougetthemachinerunning(run)?你能把這機(jī)器發(fā)動(dòng)起來嗎？④Whereareyougoingtoget/haveyourhaircut(cut)?你準(zhǔn)備到哪里去理發(fā)？⑤Igotsomeonetorepair(repair)mybike.我讓人修理我的自行車。Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．I'llgetintouchwithhimandcallyoubacklater.2．(2017·全國卷Ⅲ)Inordertomakeachange,youneedtodecidewhyit'simportant.3．Whenwehaveharmonywithinourselves,weliveinharmonywithallothers.4．Sofarwehavedonealottobuildalow-carboneconomy，butitisfarfromstillhavetoworkharder.5．Devoted(devote)tohisscientificwork,hehasnotimetocareforhisfamilyaffairs.6．Hisillnessaroseoutofovertirednessandlackofsleep.7．Igothimtohelp(help)mewhenIdidtherepair.8．Herearethefirstthreevolumes,thefourthonewilleoutnextmonth.9．Themethodseemsgoodbutitneedstobetriedout.10．Wasthisthefirsttimethatyouhadvisited(visit)theGreatWall?Ⅱ.完成句子1．ItisthefirsttimethatIhavebeeninvitedtoattendsuchanimportantmeeting.這是我第一次被邀請參與這么重要的會(huì)議。2．Heputhispapersinorderbeforehelefttheoffice.離開辦公室前，他把文件整理好。3．WhendidtheAsianGameseintobeing?亞運(yùn)會(huì)是什么時(shí)候誕生的？4．Wemustrun,otherwisewe'llbelateforthefilm.我們得跑著去，要不然就趕不上看電影了。5．Iwascalledaftermyfather'sname.我被以我父親之名來命名。6．Itisfarfromclearhowhecanfinishthetask.他完全不清晰該如何完成這項(xiàng)任務(wù)。7．Hehasbeendevotedtothestudyofatomicenergyeversincehegraduatedfromtheuniversity.自從他高校畢業(yè)后，他始終投身于原子能的討論。8．Frankmadeagoodimpressiononthemanager,sohegavehimthejob.弗蘭克給經(jīng)理留下了好印象，因此經(jīng)理給了他這個(gè)工作。9．WedeterminedtogettheworkdonebeforeMayDay.我們打算在五一之前把工作做完。10．Asisknown,mobilephonesmakeitpossibleforpeopletogetintouchwitheachotherconveniently.眾所周知，移動(dòng)使人們能夠便利地相互聯(lián)系對方。一、全練語言點(diǎn)，基穩(wěn)才能樓高[本課語言點(diǎn)針對練習(xí)]Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．Harmonious(和諧的)society'stomorrowwillbeabletobebetter!2．Truthfulnessisthefoundationofallhumanvirtues(美德).3．Judgingfromhisletters,heseemstohavequitted/quit(辭去)hisjob.4．Ilovesailingonthelake.It'ssorefreshing(令人耳目一新的)tofeelthewindinmyhairandwateronmyface.5．Hishumorous(幽默的)remarklightenedthetenseatmosphere.6．Wehavelearnedagreatdealfromherdevotion(忠實(shí))toherworkandtoherreadinesstohelpothers.7．Thechildrenwhohavebeenencouragedbytheirparentstotakeapart-time(業(yè)余的)jobwillhavemoreself-confidence.8．Iknowyouhaveatightschedule(日程),soIwon'ttakeupmoreofyourtime.9．Welookedtohimtosettlemostofthetroublesthatarose(產(chǎn)生)amongus.10．I'vegottoleaveabitearly,otherwise(否那么)I'llmissthetrain.Ⅱ.單句改錯(cuò)1．Wehavebeencleaningupthenewhouseforawholeweek,andnoweverythinghereisintheorder.去掉其次個(gè)the2．Mostofhissparetimedevotedtotranslatingthoseworks.devoted前加was3．Unluckilytheastronautslostintouchwiththescientistsonearth.去掉in4．Emotionalormentalproblemscanariseaphysicalcause.arise后加from5．Apocketeditionofthedictionarywillbeeoutsoon.去掉be6．Impressedbythebrillianceofhisspeech,Iwanttotrymybesthelpthechildren.help前加to7．Itisthefirsttimethatshehadlivedindependently.had→has8．TheseteamsaregoingtotryouttheOlympicGames.out后加forⅢ.選詞填空inorder，tryout，beblessedwith，eout，begfor，farfrom，bedevotedto，makeanimpressionon1．Bill,wantingtomakeanimpressiononAnn,tookhertoarestaurant.2．Hewenttohisneighbourtobegforsomemilktofeedthemotherlessbaby.3．Thisyearthegovernmentsaidthatmoreresourceswillbedevotedtoeducation.4．Hewasfarfrombeingsatisfiedwiththewaythethingsweredone.5．HisbookonEnglishlearningwilleoutnextmonth.6．Yououghttotryoutthatradiobeforeyoubuyit.7．Thenamesarearrangedinorder.8．WhenIgraduatedfromhighschool,Iwasblessedwiththeopportunitytobethefirstpersoninmyfamilytoattendcollege.[本單元語言點(diǎn)溫故練習(xí)]Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Iappreciatetheprofessor'snewapproachtoteaching(teach)languages.2．Forthisjobyouneedalotofpatience;likewiseyouneedasenseofhumour(humorous)．3．Bored(bore)withthaturbanlifebecauseofitscrowdsandpollution,manypeoplewanttoliveinthecountry.4．Howardhasdeclinedtoe(e)andinthatcasewecanasksomebodyelse.5．Menstillhaveanadvantageoverwomenwhenhuntingforcertainjobs.6．Manygreatmenhavearisen(arise)fromhumblebeginnings.7．Tomstucktohisdecisionandquit/quitted(quit)hisjob.8．Ithasbeenfiveyearssinceshewentabroad.9．Whenseeing(see)that,Iwasalmostmovedtotears.10．ThisisthefirsttimeIhavetraveled(travel)toChina.Ⅱ.完成句子1．I'dratherrideabicycletogotoworkratherthantakeabus(而不是乘公交車)．keepintouchwithhim(與他保持聯(lián)系)onQQaftergraduation.3．Pleaseremembertoputthebooksinorder(把書整理好)beforeleavingtheroom.4．Everymeanshasbeentriedout(已被嘗試).Nooneiseffective.5．Thestarscameout(出來，消失)assoonasdarknessfell.6．Thehouseisn'tbigenoughforme,andfurthermore,it'stoofarfromthetown(離城鎮(zhèn)遠(yuǎn))．7．Iwasdeeplyimpressedby(被……留下深刻的印象)whatIsawandheardduringthisvisit.8．Thetwobottlesstoodsidebysideonthetable(并排放在桌上)．二、勤練高考題型，多練自能生巧Ⅰ.閱讀理解Thecrowdcheeredandcheered.Themanwiththehornwavedandsmiledhisgreat,happysmile.“More!More！〞criedthecrowd.AndLouisArmstrongtookhishornandbegantoplayagain.HerehewasinEngland.Nowasafamousman,hewasrich.Heknewmanyimportantpeople.Whereverhewent,peopleknewhisname.Theywantedtohearhismusic.AsLouisplayedthesad,slowsongs,hethoughtofhishomeinNewOrleans.Helivedthereasaboy.Howmanyyearsagowasit?Itwasabusy,excitingButLouis'familywasverypoor.Hewenttoworktohelphismother.Healsowenttoschool.OneofLouis'teachersaskedhimtobeintheschoolband.“Thishornisyoursuntilyouleaveourschool，〞histeachersaid.Louis'musicwasjazzandhelovedit.Herememberedallthemusicheheard.Hedidn'tlearntoreadmusicuntilhewasaman.Whenheleftschool,heplayedinmanybands.Helovedhisworkandpeoplelovedhim.Theyknewhehadawonderfultalent.Louisplayedontheboatsthatsailedupanddowntheriver.Heplayedinlittletownsandinbigcities.Louis'shornhadasmanysoundsastenhorns—sometimesslowandsweet;sometimesfastandhot,highandlow.Hismusicwasalwaysstrongandexciting.“Hedoesmakewonderfulmusic，〞saidthemanwholistenedhappily.“Yes，〞saidanotherm