雅思高分作文2旅游類素材與詞匯

旅游類二、【重現(xiàn)Somepeopleregardtheincreasingbusinessandculturalcontactbetweencountriesasapositivedevelopment.Others,however,feelthatthistrendleadstolossofnationalidentities.Discussbothviewsandgiveyouropinion.Internationaltraveloftenleadspeopletohavesomeprejudicesratherthan ebroad-minded.Whatarethemainreasonsforthisphenomenon?Whatdoyouthinkpeoplecandotogetbetterunderstandingofthecountriestheyvisit?Itisnotnecessarytotraveltoothercestolearnaboutothercultures,sincewecanlearnfrombooks,fiandinternet.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagree?SomepeoplethinktravelingabroadisnecessarywhileothersthinkthatisnotnecessarybecauseTVandtheinternetcangivethesameinformation.DiscussbothviewsandgiveyourownInternationaltravelis ingcheaper,andcountriesareopeningtheirdoorstomoreandmoretourists.Dotheadvantagesofincreasedtourismoutweighitsdisadvantages?1】Whataretheprosandconsof食品長途的好處和壞處Theboomingtourismsector(行業(yè))willserveas(起到...作用)adrivingbehind...(背后的推動力)theeconomicprogressinmanycountries.generate(=create創(chuàng)造)newemploymentopportunitiestothelocal,indigenous(當(dāng)?shù)氐?population(setupasouvenirstores,forexample)propelboost推動thedevelopmentofaviationfoodandbeverage飲料)aswellastransportindustriestomeetthesoaringdemands(急劇上漲的需求)oftourists.ArgumentTheeconomy/industryisbooming:Example:Eversincethelaunchoftheeconomicreformandopening-upinthelate1970s,'seconomyhasbeenbooming.Something/somebodyservesassomething.serveas:起到什么作用Example:Themonumentservesasareminderoftheconsiderablesacrificethewartimesoldiershavemadeforthepeacefuldevelopmentweenjoytoday.adrivingbehindsomethingdriving:推動力Example:Therapidlygrowingservicesectorhas etheonlydrivingbehind'seconomicdevelopment,consideringthestagnantgrowthinthemanufacturingsector.employmentopportunities:Example:Thetextileindustryusedtoaffordmoreemploymentopportunitiesthananyotherindustrydid.indigenous:Example:TheindigenouspopulationinBrazilboycottedthe2014WorldCpeldevelopmentPropel:帶動Example:Itiswrongtocountontheheavyindustriestopropeltheeconomicdevelopment,sincetheconsequentenvironmentalimplicationsareserious.meetthedemands/needs/requirementsmeet:滿足...需求，需要，要求 Travelisanidealformofleisureandrelaxationforordinarypeopleareundertremendouspressure:hectic/jam-packedworkschedule,theburgeoninginflation,therisingpropertyprice,andetc.findanavenue/outlettoventtheirpent-upstressandwhiletraveling,touristscanleavealltheirtroublesbehind,immersingthemselvesinanentirelynew,exoticenvironmentanescapistleisuretomanypeopleArgumentDevelopment:我們從幾個方面來展開說明旅游對普通人來說是一種休閑方式考生可以先從人們的壓相關(guān)詞匯ideal:Example:Thecurrentelectronicsmarketconditionsarefarfromidealforthe tomakeheavyinvestments.Somebodybeundertremendouspressure:Example:Thefinal-yearhighschoolstudentsareundertremendouspressurepriortothecollege-entranceexamination.hectic:Example:Thestudentshadahecticjam-packedschedule:Example:Thejam-packedscheduleleaveshimlittlealburgeon:Example:Theburgeoningpopulationinhasstrainedthecountry'seconomicavenue/outlet:Example:Terroristattacksaresimplythewrongavenue/outletchosenbycextremiststoexpresstheiranti-westernsentiments.vent:Example:Afterbeingscoldedbyhissupervisors,Jeraldventedhisangeronthestorepent-upstress/pressure:Example:Thepent-uppressurefinallyexplodedintheformofasuicidalimmerse:Example:JackhopestopickupJapanesewhileheimmerseshimselfinthecountryfortwoyearstocome.exotic:Example:Theinvasionofexoticcultureshasslowlyerodedourownculturalescapist:Example:Strangelyenough,readingispureescapistentertainmentforTravelcanbeaneffectivevehiclefortouriststoacquireinformationonandtrulyexperiencethediversityofculturesintouristdestinations.TheGreatWallof-enlightenforeignvisitorsonhowancientrulerssacrificedmillionsoflivestobuildafortificationsturdyenoughtowithstandthemilitaryattacksfromfurtherAtriptoFranceprovidestravelersvaluableopportunitiestotastethegenuine,authenticFrenchdelicaciesandaviewoftheEiffelTower,oneofthegreateststructureserectedaroundtheturnofthe20thcenturyAtourofLosAngelesofferstravelersaglimpseintowhatacosmopolitanmetropolisappearsandaprofoundunderstandingofwhatmodernitytrulyisArgumentvehicle:交通工具，這里指的是思想的工Example:Theprimetimenewsisavehiclethroughwhichtheernmentsendsimportantmessagestothepublic.enlighten:Example:Thisgroundbreakingdiscoveryenlightensthescientificcommunityonhowgalaxiesareformedinthefirstce.sacrifice:Example:Thesacrificeofthethreeyoungfirefightersintheblazecouldhavebeenavoidedhadthechiefcommanderrespondedsooner.sturdy:Example:Thisbedisofsturdywithstand:Example:Thisargumentcannotwithstandfurthergenuine/authentic:Example:Thereformsaremotivatedbyagenuineconcernforthedelicacies:Example:Thedelicaciesservedintherestaurantaretrulyglimpse:Example:Themovie"CoachCarter"offersviewersaglimpseintofateofyoung,helplessAfro-Americansstrugglingatthebottomofsocialhierarchy.cosmopolitan:Example:Cosmopolitancitiesarenotnecessarilytheidealceforcollegestudentstofindtheirprofound:Example:ThemediaexertaprofoundimpactonshaourunderstandingofandgripwithsocialTourismindustryposesagravethreattoourextremelyvulnerable/fragileWhileenjoyingthespectacularnaturalviews,manyvisitorsmayleaveatrailofwastecans,usedsticbags,andothersortsofrubbishbehindthem.Airtravelsconsumetheamountofnon-renewableenergyresources(fossilfuels)anddischargetheamountofcarbondioxideequivalenttothatofhundredsofcarsforthesametripdistance.Argument旅游對我們的環(huán)境造成了巨大的這里主要從兩方面展開描述旅游對環(huán)境的影響首先，pose:Example:Mediaposesadangertosocialgrave:Example:Thefallinginvestmentisagraverisktoourthreat:vulnerable/fragile:Example:Theeconomyturnedparticularlyvulnerableafterforeigncompanieswithdrewtheirinvestmentfromthecountry.spectacular:Example:Thespectaculargamewasairedacrossthedischarge:Example:Theamountofindustrialwastesdischargedhasbeenfallingovertheequivalent:Example:Theannualexpenditureonpensionisequivalentto4%ofGDPinmany產(chǎn)生Manytouristsprefertoarrangetheirleisuretravelduringpublicholidays,thusinevitablyleadingtoovercrowdingofmanyfamoustouristdestinationsnationwide.DuringtheGoldenholidayin,theinter-cityhighwaysaresocongestedthatthesnarl-up(trafficjam/trafficcongestion)couldbevastlyfrustrating.Trafficpilesupforupto30kilometersonhighwayonthefirstdayofthelongholiday,extendingatripthatusedtotaketwohourstoawholeday.Theculturalclashbetweenthehostcommunityattouristdestinationsandin-flowingtouristswilllikelybreedhostilityandantagonismifeitherfailstodevelopanadequateunderstandingofsocial,historical,cultural,andpoliticallifeoftheother.Theoffensiveactsofcarvingonhistoricalartifacts,performinginappropriateactionsthatdisturblocalcommunities,andfailingtodisposeofrubbishproperlywillinduceanegativesentimentfromlocal,indigenouspopulation.Argument。國最為普遍，所以這里就可以拿中國的現(xiàn)象來說明的時間里，高速公路非常擁堵，在一些嚴重的情況下，在的第一天，高速公的車往往能堵30公里，平時地人之間的也無法避免，他們?nèi)狈Ρ舜宋幕牧私?，從而容易?dǎo)致誤解和。。inevitable:Example:Therisingtrendofonlinemarketceissnarlup:Example:Thetrafficsnarl-upduringrushhouristrulyabigheadachetomanyhostility:Example:ThehostilitybetweenandJapanesepeopleisalmostirreconcilableiftheJapaneseernmentfailstomakeagesture.adequate:Example:Theadequatemilitarysupplyensuresthattroopscanbestationedinthetownforanotherfewmonths.disposeof:Example:Thehasyettodisposeoftheoldcomputersinthe2】InternationaltourismisnowmorecommonthaneverbeforeSomefeelthatthisapositivetrend,whileothersdonot.Discussbothviewsandgiveyouropinion.Possible國際旅游◎?qū)τ趪抑g，增進相互了解(enhancemutualunderstanding)(promoteculturalexchange)。◎?qū)τ诒緡?，國際旅游能促進旅游資源的開發(fā)(exploittouristresources)、創(chuàng)造就業(yè)機會(createjobopportunities)、促進相關(guān)產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展(promotetherelativeindustrieslikecatering,transportationandcommerce)，具體來說，旅游業(yè)的興起帶動航空業(yè)的發(fā)展(Thesurgeoftheaviationindustrypromptedbyexpandingtourismhasalreadybroughtconsiderable◎增加(increasethetaxrevenue)、提高生活水平(improvethelivingstandard)、提升(builduptheimageandstatusintheworld)；對于個人來說，開闊人們的視野(broadenone’shorizons)、并能豐富人生經(jīng)驗(enrichone’sexperience)。(impair/damagetheecologicalenvironment)(destroythehabitatsofthewildlife)、過度消耗自然資源(over-consumethenaturalresources)?！蛴慰鸵M量做到在美好的自然環(huán)境和文化環(huán)境中，帶走的只有和(takenothingbutpicturesandmemory)、不要造成(graffitipollution)涂鴉污染，也不要故意破壞的行為(vandalism)；同時要(supportlocalenvironmentalandconservationefforts)?！蛭幕娜诤?culturalassimilation)不代表是一種文化(beregardedasencroaentonthetradition)，而是對文化的豐富(enrient)。MainbodyOneparticularlyseriousissueisthatinternationaltravelhasbroughtwesternproblemstodevelocountries.Onlywealthypeoplecanaffordtotraveloverseas.Asaresult,anincreasingnumberoftouristsfromrich(mostlywestern)countriesnowholidayinpoorercountrieslikeThailandandIndonesia.Inmanyoftheseces,thisfloodoftouristsiscloselyassociatedwithsuchproblemsasprostitution,alcoholismanddrugabuse.Althoughinternationaltourismcancertainlybringpeopletogetherandcreategreatercross-culturalunderstanding,thiswillprobablynothappenwhileitisstillsuchapowerfulsignofwesternpowerandlackofmoralstandards.MainbodyEvenmoreworrying,however,isthedamagethatinternationaltourismhascausedtotheenvironmentinmanypartsoftheworld.Australia'sGreatBarrierReefisanespeciallygoodexampleofthis-largeareasofcoralreefhavebeenslowlydestroyedbythethousandsofboats,scubadiversandsnorkelersthathavevisiteditovertheyears.Likewise,Bali'sfamousKutaBeachisnowoftencoveredinlitterfromthecrowdswhogothere.Inordertomaintainsuchtouristattractions,Ifeelwemustregulateinternationaltourismmorecarefully.【例題3】Internationaltraveloftenleadspeopletohavesomeprejudicesratherthan broad-minded.Whatarethemainreasonsforthisphenomenon?Whatdoyouthinkpeoplecandotogetbetterunderstandingofthecountriestheyvisit?解題要點：1.明確討論：internationaltravel，prejudices，注意broad-minded不是此題的討論點，應(yīng)避免答非所問;2.注意題目問法，要求給出原因和解決方案,很多同學(xué)往往看prejudices導(dǎo)致的結(jié)果，造成偏題。國際旅游意味著語言不通（languagebarriers）和文化差異（culturaldifferences）,比如人們generallyaccepted），最終會造成人們之間一定的誤解和（causemisunderstandingand有些游客僅僅只是為了玩樂(forpleasure)，所以缺乏對當(dāng)?shù)仫L(fēng)俗習(xí)慣的了解（superficialunderstandingoflocaltraditionandcustoms），比如觸犯當(dāng)?shù)氐模╲iolatealocaltaboo）或使用不尊重的語言（disrespectfullanguages），結(jié)果導(dǎo)致偏見（呼應(yīng)題目）。obeyingrules）,從而與當(dāng)?shù)厝伺囵B(yǎng)好的人際關(guān)系（developgoodrelationshipwiththelocal）。從制度上去避免問題（formulateandadoptpoliciestoavoidproblems）。通過（enactlawsandregulations）規(guī)范所有人的行為(rulepeople’sbehaviourandlanguages).比如一旦發(fā)現(xiàn)有人使用性或性語言（abusiveandaggressivelanguages），人們有權(quán)尋求幫助（informofthetruthandrequesthelp），自身權(quán)益（protecttheirownrights）。通過激勵措施去正確引導(dǎo)（incentivemeasurestoleadtoadisadvantageousposition）。通過 （culturesalon）以及國際旅游節(jié)（internationaltourismfestival）,增進了解（deepenmutualunderstandingandbuildemotionalties）。【例題4】SomepeoplethinktravelingabroadisnecessarywhileothersthinkthatisnotnecessarybecauseTVandtheinternetcangivethesameinformation.Discussbothviewsandgiveyourownopinion.DiscussOnonehand,thereisanecessityoftravelingtoothercountriesbecausevisitorscouldunderstandotherculturestoadeeperdegree.Whenavisitorcomestoacountry,heorshemaymakeacquaintancewithlocalresidentsandenjoylocalfood.Forexample,avisitorcouldreallySangria,afamouswinemixedwithfruits,inSpain,butnotjuststareatapictureofSangriaonbooksandimagineitstaste.Then,suchexperienceenablesavisitortoreallyknowwhatacountryiswithmoredetails.ItiscommonthatthereexistalotofforumsontheInternetwherealotofvisitorsmaysharetheiruniqueexperienceoftripsgenerously.Then,userscouldconvenientlysearchforanyinformationtheyneedconcerningaboutanyspecificcountryonsuchforums.Similarly,TVprogramscouldprovideviewerswithinformationcollectedbyeditorsthatcouldalsoprovetobetrueandtrustfulundermostconditions.【例題5】Internationaltravelis ingcheaper,andcountriesareopeningtheirdoorstomoreandmoretourists.Dotheadvantagesofincreasedtourismoutweighitsdisadvantages?Firstly,itisobviousthatasasmokelessindustry,thetourismcanattractasheervolumeoftouristsfromotherces,andthenboostthelocalconsumptionslikehos,restaurants,airindustry,aswellascreatingnumerousjobopportunities.TheAustralianernment,forexample,canearnthelargeproportionof efromitstravellingresourceswithitsspectacularsceneryalongtheseacoasteachyear.Therefore,manycountriesnowareeagerlydisseminatingtheirownuniqueattractions.Moreover,tourism emayhelpconservethenaturallandscape,wildlifeandculturalheritages.Thisismainlybecausepreservingthefood,fashion,festivalsandsceneryneedsagreatamountoffund.Ifthereisnosuchhugefinancialsupport,thescenicspotwillbelackofmaintenanceanddisruptedandthustheywillbefadedawaysoonerorlater.However,thatisnottosaythatthetourismindustryisflawless.Chancesarethatlocallivingconditionsandlifestylearedisturbedandtheenvironmentaredegradedduetothefactthatfloodsoftravellerspourintotheonceserenecesandbringinrubbishandnoise.Butlikeotherindustries,theernmentsshouldlegislatetoavoidtheseproblems.6】Thebestwaytotravelisinagroupledbyatourguide.Doyouagreeordisagreewiththefollowingstatement?Firstofall,travelinginagroupledbyatourguidegivesonetheopportunitytomeetnewpeople,communicate,andhaveagreattimeinthe.Secondofall,onedoesnothavetospendhistimelookingforhistoricalcesthathewantstovisit.Aprofessionalguideleadsgroupfromonecetoanother.Also,itisveryinterestingtohearfromaguideabouthistoricaleventsthattookcesthere.Inadditiontothesebenefitsagroupledbyatourguidedoesnotfeel becauseofaforeignlanguage.Allthetouristsneedtheycanasktheirtourguide.So,thishelpsavoiddifficultiestocommunicatewithdwellersofthatcountry.Ontheotherhand,sometimespeopleliketoexplorecountrieswithoutthehelpofaguide.Theyliketomaketheirowndiscoveries,beindependent,feeldomandstayinonetownaslongastheyneed.ally,Ithinkitisagreatfeeling.SometimesIwanttobealonetocontemteaboutmylife,toforgetalltroublesthatbothermeandjustrelax.7】Whenvisitingforeigncountries,somepeoplethinkitisadvantageoustolearntheirculturesandtraditions.Howdoyouthinkpeoplecanlearnotherculturesandtraditions?Whydoyouthinksomepeopleareinterestedinlearningthosetraditionsandcultureswhileothersnot?Itiscommontoexperiencecultureshockwhenvisitingothercountrieswithdifferenttraditionsandcustoms,particularlyforanextendedperiodoftime.Somevisitorsareinterestedinadaptingtoforeignculturesandeffectivelymanagecultureshock;somepeoplearenot.Thereareseveralreasonswhywecanbetterenjoytravellingwithanopenmindanddevelopanappreciationforculturaldifferencesacrosstheworld.Asvisitorsinforeignlands,weareprobablyinforthefeelingofdisorientation,insecurityandanxietyinunfamiliarsituations,altogetherknownascultureshock.Thisphenomenonisunderstandablebecausevalues,behaviorsandsocialcustomsweroutinelytakeforgrantednolongerserveusindifferentsurroundings.Ofcourse,ittakestimetolearna'do-as-Romans-do'attitude,butitisalwaysadvisabletokeepanopenmind.Weoughtnottogiveintothetemptationtoisolateourselvesintothecomfortofwhatisfamiliar.Perhaps,allweneedisalittlemorepatiencetounderstandthenewenvironmentinitshistoricalandsocialcontext.Inallevents,therightthingtodoistoobserveobjectively,andnottojudgeautomaticallyasifanythingdifferentis'wrong'orTobetterappreciatedifferencesculture-wise,itisalsoimportantthatwelearnbeforehandenoughbackgroundinformationaboutacountrywearegoingto.Incaseweknowclosetonothingaboutthatcountry,itmeansthatwemighthavenointerestinitsculture,sowhyshouldwevisitthereinthefirstce?Forvisitors,alittlebitofknowledgeaboutaforeignculturetendstobemisleading.Butitdoesnothavetobethatway.Forinstance,makinganefforttolearnthelocallanguageandsocialcustomscanincreasecommunicationskillsandproperbehaviors,bothbeingofgreathelptodemonstrateaninterestinadifferentcultureaswellasintegratingwiththelocalcommunity.Infact,beforetravellingitpaystolearnsomethingofmanythingsaboutaforeigncountry'scultureandtradition,rangingfromthegreetingstotheclothingtothebefore-mealceremonies.Visitingaforeigncountrycanbearewardingexperienceifweareopen-mindedandknowledge-conscioustowardanydifferentculture.Itseemsnecessarytoreducethenegativeimpactofcultureshocksothattheentirevisitwould epurefun.Afterall,whenwecomeacrossanewenvironment,wedon'texpecttoexperienceeverythingexactlylikebackhome,dowe?Travellingabroadhasbeengainingpopularityduetotheboomoftourismindustryandthebusinessgrowthoftransnationalcompanies.However,thosevisitorsvaryintermsoftheirattitudestowardstheculturesandtraditionsofothercountries.Sometravelersshowgreatenthusiasminthelocalcultureandcustoms.Theyimitatethebehaviorofnatives,tryinglocalfoodandputtingonclotheswithlocalcharacteristics.Besides,theylearnthelocallanguageandtrytocommunicateinitwithvenders,waitersandtaxidrivers,althoughtheirlevelisquitebasic.Learningthelanguageshowsthevisitors’respectandinterestforthelocalcultureandithelpstobuildacloserelationshipwiththenewfriendstheyhavemadeinanewOntheotherhand,someotherpeopleseemtobenotinterestedinthisatallandthereareafewreasonsthatmayaccountfortheirindifference.Tobeginwith,somepeoplearelessreceptivethanthosewhoarewillingtotrydifferentthings.Theytendtofeelcomfortablebyfollowingtheirownhabitsandroutine,orlearningnewthingsistoodifficult.Forexample,many touristsfindithardtolearntouseknivesandfolksandtogetaccustomedtowesternfoodwhentheytravelinAnotherreasonispossiblythatsometouristsareconcernedaboutoffendinglocalpeopleiftheyimitatetheirbehavior,particularlyinareaswheretherearevariouskindsofcustomsrelatedtoreligion.Tobeonthesafeside,somevisitorschoosenottocontactlocalpeople,ortolearntheirInconclusion,learningthelocalcustomsandhabitsisanexcitingandvaluableexperiencefortravelerstoothercountries,butitisalsoreasonabletogetwellpreparedforthetripbyconsultingtouristagencyregardingthetaboo.tourismn.

n.旅游，旅行 n.旅行【即學(xué)即用】Itmayseemthattourismbringsonlybenefitsbutfurtherconsiderationshowsthatitalsohasdisadvantages.tourismactivities tourismactivities tourismindustry tourismmarketing 旅游tourismresource tourist tourist tourist tourist recreationn.，消遣，休【同源詞匯】recreationaladj.的，消遣，【同義表達amusementn.消遣；entertainmentn.消遣,；relaxationn.消遣,娛，ofexperiencing.【同義表達】provisionn.【經(jīng)典搭配】catering 飲食catering 【即學(xué)即用】Itmightoccupylocalservicessuchasentertainment, modationandcateringfortourists.cuisinen.【即學(xué)即用】Theincreasedexposuretothelocalculture,localcuisine,localeconomy,andenvironmentinherentlyleadstoenrichingexperiences.taxationn.【即學(xué)即用】Manycountriesdependheavilyupontravelexpendituresbyforeignersasasourceoftaxationandasasourceof eforthelocalpeople. vi&vt【即學(xué)即用】Therefore,thedevelopmentoftourismisoftenastrategytopromoteaparticularregionforthepurposeofincreasingcommercethroughexportinggoodsandservices.【即學(xué)即用】Tourismprovidesdirectemploymentforthepeopleassociatedwithoccupationsinbarsandhos.Thankstoit,theaveragestandardoflivingofpeopleincreaseswellandatthesametimeunemploymentisonthedecrease.infrastructuren. 【即學(xué)即用】Wildlifecanbeadverselyaffectedbytheconstructionandmaintenanceoftouristinfrastructure,andbytouristactivities.【經(jīng)典搭配】artificial artificial 【即學(xué)即用】Inaddition,inordertoattract tourists,alotofartificialfacilitieshavebeenbuilt,whichhavecertainunfavorableeffectsontheenvironment.graffitin.墻上亂寫亂畫的東西（graffito的復(fù)數(shù)形式）vt.【經(jīng)典搭配】graffitipollution【即學(xué)即用】Theultimategoalistoleaveaveryselectiverecordofone'svisit:notracesatcampsites;zeropollutionofairandwater;properlydisposedofwaste;nograffitipollutionandfaircompensationforresourcesused.最終的目標(biāo)是要留下該留下的：露營的地方不要留下痕跡，空氣和水的零污染，恰當(dāng)vandalismn.故意破壞的行【即學(xué)即用】Tourismunderminesculturebycommercializingitandthisisoftenconnectedwithincreasinglitter,graffiti,vandalismandnoise-touristsdonotalwaysrespecttraditionalcultures,whichissadbuttrue.ecotourismn.【即學(xué)即用】Ecotourismcanbemoreprosperousasagreenindustry,whichaspirestogiveindigenouspeoplesanopportunitytorealizefair eandtoraisethemupfromextremepoverty.TheInternationalTourismSociety(TIES)definesecotourismasTheInternationalTourismSociety(TIES)definesecotourismasimprovesthewelfareoflocalpeople.”做個環(huán)保的旅行者的=E3EnvironmentEconomics①環(huán)保