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第=page11頁,共=sectionpages11頁2023年山東省濟南市槐蔭區(qū)中考英語二模試卷Manyyearsago,Dadworkedasafarmhand(農(nóng)場工人).Atthattime,hehadahorse.EverySaturdayhe(1)______ittothetownafterdinnerandspentafewhoursdrinking,chatting,andplayingcardswithotherfarmhandsinthecafe.OnSaturdayevenings,thecafewas(2)______becausemanyfarmhandswerethere.BeforemidnightDadreturnedhomeonhishorse,quitesatisfiedwithhis(3)______.Inhiswords,he(4)______thoughtofchanginghisjob.
WhenDadwas30,hemarriedmymotherwhowasaschoolteacher.InthefollowingspringIcame(5)______intotheworld.Lifebecame(6)______,somymotherfeltunsatisfied.ShetoldDadthattheymustmakea(7)______.
Mymotherhadspokenofhowsomefamouspersons,especiallyThomasEdisonwhowasborninapoorfamily,foughtagainstfate(命運)andachievedsuccessandfame(名譽).Andshe(8)______thatIwouldsomedaybecomeagreatleaderrulingmenorcitiesandDadshouldbeasuccessfulbusinessman.SosheadvisedDadto(9)______hisjobasafarmhand,sellhishorseandstartasmallbusinessof(10)______own.AndIwenttohighschoolandcollege.Sheevensentmeabroadfor(11)______educationwhenIgraduatedfromcollege.
Underthedriveofmymother'shope,DadandI(12)______whatwehavetoday.Dadrunsabiginternational(13)______andIamasuccessfullawyerenjoyinggreatfameinmycountry,thoughnotaleaderasmymotherexpected.
Dadsaid,(14)______mymother,wewouldn'tbewhatwearetoday;atleast,hewouldremaina-farmhand.(15)______hegotalessonoflife—sometimeswereallyneeddrivefromoutside.1.
A.saw B.got C.rode D.called2.
A.easy B.cold C.right D.crowded3.
A.bed B.life C.game D.horse4.
A.ever B.never C.often D.sometimes5.
A.crying B.singing C.sleeping D.laughing6.
A.hard B.busy C.easy D.happy7.
A.wish B.house C.change D.living8.
A.knew B.hoped C.cared D.forgot9.
A.putup B.giveup C.makeup D.growup10.
A.my B.her C.his D.its11.
A.higher B.busier C.closer D.easier12.
A.lost B.kept C.showed D.achieved13.
A.cafe B.farm C.school D.company14.
A.with B.along C.except D.without15.
A.So B.Or C.But D.Since16.Mike:Hi,Julia.Longtimenosee.
Julia:Hi,Mike.(1)______
Mike:Well,Iplaysportseveryday.
Julia:(2)______
Mike:Inthepark.Itreallyhelpsalot.
Julia:(3)______IthinkIshouldtakeexercise,too.
Mike:Youareright.Whynotjoinmetomorrow?
Julia:Goodidea!(4)______HowaboutthisSunday?
Mike:That'sOK.Let'smeetatthegateoftheparkat6o'clock,shallwe?
Julia:OK.(5)______Seeyouthen.
Mike:Seeyou.(1)A.I'mcooking
B.He'sreallytall.
C.Itlooksnice.
D.Youlooksostrong.(2)A.Whatdidyoudo?
B.Wheredoyouplaysports?
C.Whydoyouplaysports?
D.Doyoulikeplayingsports?(3)A.AreyouOK?
B.Haveagoodtime.
C.Soundswonderful
D.I'msorrytohearthat.(4)A.ButIdon'tknowhim.
B.Let'smeetattheschoolgate.
C.Butyouwillbehappy.
D.ButIwillhaveatesttomorrow.(5)A.Nicetomeetyou.
B.I'llarrivethereontime.
C.Ittakesfiveminutes.
D.Let'shavedinnertogether.CI'mthefatherofafive-year-oldboy.WeliveinEngland."Daddy,whereareyougoing?"DaveasksmewhenIamputtingonmyrunningshoesonacoldSundaymorning."Gorunning."Isay."Why?"Heasksmeinsurprise.HeisonlyfivebutitisaquestionthatIcan'teasilyanswer.Ioftenaskmyself."Joe,whydoyougorunning?"Idon'tknow,butsomethingletsmego.SoIsaytoDave."Somethingletsmego."
Thetruthisthatjustbeforeyourun,it'sstilldifficulttoexplaintosomeonewhyyourun.Ofcourse,somepeopleruntoloseweightortobehealthy,andthesearegoodreasons.
Runningisdifficult.Youneedtopersist(堅持).Runningisalsoeasytodo.It'scheapandyoucandoitwheneveryouwant.TherearemorethantwomillionpeoplerunninginEnglandatleastonceaweek.I'moneofthesetwomillionrunners.Irunfivekilometerseverymorning.Igorunningnottoloseweightortobehealthy.Aftermybusywork,Iusuallygoouttorun,andIthinkitisthemostwonderfultimeinaday.IloverunningandIwillkeeprunning.Ihopemorepeoplelovetoruneveryday.17.WhoisDave?______
AArunner.A.Joe'sson. B.Ateacher. C.Joe'sfriend.18.WheredoesJoecomefrom?______A.China. B.Africa. C.TheUSA. D.England.19.Joedoesn'tthinkrunningis______.A.easy B.tired C.cheap D.popular20.WhatcanweknowaboutJoe?______
AHehasasix-year-oldson.A.Herunstwiceaweekinthemorning.
B.Herunsfivekilometerseverymorning.
C.It'sdifficultforJoetodothingsafterrunning.21.Accordingtothetext,whydoesJoegorunning?______A.Becausehelovesrunning.
B.Becausehewantstoloseweight.
C.Becausehewantstokeephealthy.
D.Becausehehopesmorepeoplelovetorun.DLifeisfullofsurpriseaslongasyoutryyourbestinthefaceofchallenges.IstillremembermymusicteacherMs.Smith,andherwords"Beatruewinnerinyourownheart"encouragemetoimprovemyselfinmanyways.
IusedtobeashyboyandIwasanxiousabouttakingpartinschoolactivities.Once,tomaketheperformancecolorful,IwastoldtoshowChinesekungfu.ThoughIhavelearneditsincefouryearsago,Iwasstillworriedaboutit.Afterall,itwasthefirsttimeformetostandonstage(舞臺)infrontofsomanyteachersandstudents.
Atthatmoment,IworriedthatotherswouldlaughatmeifIcouldn'tdoitperfectly.AssoonasIsteppedonthestage,IfoundMs.Smithinthecrowds,smilingandnoddingtome.Ibecamebraveandcareful.Beforetheperformance,Itookadeepbreathtorelaxmyself.Whenthemusicwasplayed,IimaginedIwasthebest.ThenImovedeverystepsmoothly.Hearingthecheersandapplause(掌聲)fromtheteachersandstudents,IknewImadeit.
WhenIfinishedmyshow,IrantowardsMs.Smithandgaveherabighug.ItwasMs.SmiththatmademerealizehowstrongIcouldbe.Thevaluableexperiencedidgivemeagreatlesson.Itencouragedmetokeepchallengingmyselftobeabetterman.22.WhatdidMs.Smithteach?______A.Art. B.Music. C.Chinese. D.History.23.HowlonghasthewriterlearnedChinesekungfu?______A.Forsixyears. B.Forfouryears.
C.Fortwoyears. D.Foreightyears.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"anxious"mostprobablymean?______A.Tired. B.Angry. C.Nervous. D.Interested.25.Whywasthewriterworriedatfirst?______A.Becauseitwashisfirsttimetostandonstage.
B.Becauseitwashisfirsttimetobeatruewinner.
C.Becauseitwashisfirsttimetotakepartinaparty.
D.Becauseitwashisfirsttimetomeetforeignteachers.26.What'sthetextmainlyabout?______A.ABigHug. B.AWonderfulActivity.
C.AKindWinner. D.AValuableExperience.EOncetherewerefourchildrenwhosenameswerePeter,Susan,EdmundandLucy.ThisstoryisboutsomethingthathappenedtothemwhentheyleftLondonduringthewar.
Thechildrenweresenttoanoldman'shouseinthecountryside,tenmilesfromthenearestrailwaystationandtwomilesfromthenearestpostoffice.Theoldmanhaduntidywhitehairwhichgrewovermostofhisface.Onthefirstevening,hewentouttomeetthechildren.HelookedsostrangehatlittleLucywasabitafraid,butEdmundwantedtolaughandtriedtohideitbyblowinghisnose.
Aftersayinggoodnighttotheoldman,theywentupstairs.Thehousewassolargewithallthosecpsandrowsofdoorsleadingintoemptyrooms.Theboyswentintothegirls'roomandtheyarguedboutthehouseandtheoldman.Whiletheyweretalking,therecameastrangenoise.ThenoiseandthethoughtofthelargehousemadeLucyfeelevenmorescared.
"It'sanowl(貓頭鷹),"saidPeter."Thisisawonderfulplaceforbirds.Let'sgoandexplore(探險)morrow.Youmightfindanythinginaplacelikethis.Didyouseethosemountainsandwoodsaswecamealong?"
Butthenextmorning,therewasarainfalling,soheavythatyoucouldseeneitherthemountainsorthewoods.Afterbreakfast,theywereupstairsintheroom.Edmundstartedcomplaining(抱怨)bouttheweather.Susansuggestedreadingbooksintheroom."Notforme,"saidPeter."I'mgoingtoexploreinthehouse."Everyoneagreedtothisandthatwashowtheadventures(冒險)began.27.Howmanychildrenwerethereinthestory?______A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Seven.28.Wheredidthestorytakeplace?______A.Inthepostoffice. B.Intherailwaystation.
C.InthecityofLondon. D.Intheoldman'shouse.29.WhatdidEdmundthinkoftheoldmanwhenhefirstmethim?______A.Ugly. B.Kind. C.Funny. D.Terrible.30.WhydidLucyfeelevenmorescaredinParagraph3?______A.Becauseshesawanowlinthelargehouse.
B.Becausesomeoneunknownwaswalkingonthesteps.
C.Becausetheoldmantookallofthemtotheemptyrooms.
D.Becausesheheardaterriblesoundandthoughtofthehouse.31.Whatwouldprobablyhappennextinthestory?______A.ThefourchildrenwouldgobacktoLondonsecretly.
B.Thefourchildrenwouldexplorethemountainstogether.
C.Theoldmanwouldkilltheowlandotherbirdsinthewoods.
D.Thechildrenwouldexperiencesomethingunusualinthehouse.FManyofushavethisexperience:weliedowninabed,notourown,maybeatafriend'shouseorinahotelroom,andfinditdifficultorimpossibletofallasleep.Isitbecausethebedisuncomfortable?Maybe,butperhapstherecanbeotherreasons.
AccordingtoanewstudyinCurrentBiology,animportantreasoniswhatthescientistscall"firstnighteffect(效應(yīng))".Theybelievethatitisbecauseonesideofthebrainsismoreactive.Itforcesustostayawakeonthefirstnightinanewenvironment.Theeffectactsasa"nightwatch"toprotectusfrompotential(潛在的)danger.
Forthestudy,35youngvolunteerswereaskedtosleepinasleeplabforseveraldays.Atthesametime,researcherswatchedtheirbrainactivities.
Accordingtotheresearchers,attheirfirstnight,theleftbrainsweremoreactivethantherightbrainsandpeoplehadahardtimesleeping.However,left-brainactivityreduced(減少)asdayswentby,fallingeventothepointofcompletepeace.Inthisprocess,thevolunteersgotanincreasinglybettersleepexperience.
"Atsomelevel,thebrainiscontinuingtoanalyzethings,eventhoughyoucan'trealizeit."USprofessorJeromeSiegeltoldSmithSonianMagazine,"Ifsomethingunusualhappens—ifadooropensoryouhearakeyinalock—youcanbealert(警覺的)."Itworkstoprotectusinadangerousenvironment.Moresurprisingly,thisissimilartothewaysomeanimalssleep.Whales,dolphins,andmanybirdscansleepwithhalfoftheirbrainwhiletheotherhalfstaysawake,withitsoneeyestayingopen.
Ifyouhaveeverhadwhatyouthinkis"firstnighteffect",researcherssuggestthatyoubringyourownpillow(枕頭)orsleepinaroomsimilartoyourbedroomnexttimeyousleepawayfromhome.32.Whydowehave"firstnighteffect"?______A.Becausetheleftbrainsbegintorelax.
B.Becausetherightbrainshaveahardtime.
C.Becauseonesideofthebrainsismoreactive.
D.Becausetwosidesofthebrainsneedmorerest.33.Thestudyfindsthat"firstnighteffect"______.A.helpsanimalssleepbetter B.protectspeoplefromdanger
C.causessomethingunusual D.influenceslessinthedaytime34.Whatcanwefindoutaboutthevolunteers?______A.Theirleftbrainsweremoreactiveonthefirstnight.
B.Theirrightbrainskeptthemawakethewholenight.
C.Theysleptmuchbetterinthesleeplabthanathome.
D.Theirrightbrainsbecamemoreactiveasdayswentby.35.Whydoresearcherssuggestbringingyourownpillowwhenyousleepawayfromhome?______A.Toreduceyourleftbrainactivitywiththefamiliarthings.
B.Tocreateasafeenvironmentforyourselftofallasleepatonce.
C.Totellyourbrainthatyouaresafeandstopyourleftbrainactivity.
D.Toshowthatyourpillowismuchmorecomfortablethanotherones.36.Inwhichpartofthenewspapercanyoufindthetext?______A.Sport. B.Travel. C.Science. D.Culture.37.YuzuruHanyuisafamousJapanesefigureskater(花樣滑冰運動員).HewasborninJapanin1994andis(1)______(talent)inskating.
Tostayhealthy,hisparentsaskedhimtoskatewithhissister(2)______theageoffour.Whenhewaseleven,HanyutoldothersthathisdreamwastowinanOlympicgoldmedal.Inordertomakehisdreamcometrue,hemadegreat(3)______(effort).In2011,abigearthquakehappenedinhishometownandthelocalrink(溜冰場)(4)______(destroy).Butthatdidn'tstophimfrompracticingskating.Hetookeverypractice(5)______(serious)andatthe2014SochiWinterOlympics,hegotthefirstOlympicgoldmedalforJapaninthemen'sFigureSkating.Hewasthesecondyoungestmalefigureskater(6)______(become)theOlympicwinner.
Hehasmillionsoffansinhiscountry.Theyarehopingtoseemorewonderfulperformancesfromhiminthefuture."Ioftentell(7)______(I)totrymybest,"saidHanyu."IreallylovetoskateandIwanttoskateforeveryoneintheworld,(8)______sometimesIamsotired.I(9)______(get)alotofsupportfrommanypeople,andthatencouragesme."
Atruegreatskaterwouldnotjustplaywellinonegame,butkeepplayingwell.Aftergettinggoldmedalsin2014and2018,Hanyuhasbeenseenbymanypeopleas(10)______(good)figureskaterinhistory.Becauseofthis,peoplecallhimthe"IcePrince".(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)38.Trusthasbeenconsideredasthebasis(基礎(chǔ))ofanyrelationship,includingfriendship.Norelationshipcanlastlongwithouttrust.(1)______Sometimes,ittakesyears,evenawholelifetomakeit.Wecertainlyknowwhoarethepeoplewetrust.However,howdoweknowifotherstrustus?
(2)______Youmayfirstliketotalktothefriendsyoutrustmost.Itisthesamewithyourfriends.
Whomdoyouaskforadvicewhenyouneeditthemost?Eitheryourparentsoryourfriendsmayfirstcomeintoyourmind.Youonlyaskforadvicefromthepeopleyoureallytrust.Youknowtheywillneverpassonawrongsuggestion.Andsodothey.(3)______
Differentideasanddiscussionsareapartofeveryrelationship,andthisisalsotrueforfriendship.Actually,twopeoplecan'talwayshavethesameopinionsonasituationandtheymaysharedifferentsuggestions.Sometimessomepeoplefindithardtoforgive(原諒)andforget.(4)______Itisbecausetheytrustyouandbelievethatyouwillnevercauseanypaintothemonpurpose(故意地).
Therearetimesinlifewhenyoufindyourselfalonelysoldier.(5)______Yourfriendswillneverletyoudownandwillstronglystandforyouwhenyouneedencouragement.Iftheysidewithyouwhenyouneedthemthemost,youcanknowthattheytrustyou.
A.Butwinningtrustisnoteasyasweimagine.
B.Whomwouldyouliketoshareyoursecretswith?
C.Butforyourtruefriendsthereisnodifficultyinit.
D.Theydon'tliketheirfriendswithdifferentopinions.
E.Itwillbenecessaryforyoutostayintouchwithyourfriends.
F.However,ifyouhavetruefriends,youwillneverbealoneinanytrouble.
G.Thefriendswhotrustyouwillgotoyouforhelpintheimportantdecisionsoftheirlife.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)39.A:______
B:Itisblack.
40.A:Whatistheboydoing?
B:______.
41.A:Whatdoesyoursisterwanttobewhenshegrowsup?
B:______.
42.A:______
B:Large,please.I'msohungry.
43.A:______
B:Yes,Ihave.IwenttotheGreatWalllastyear.
44.城市形象是一個城市文化的外顯。假如你是李明,你的家鄉(xiāng)正在進行主題為"Thehometown,theculture"的英文演講比賽,請你寫一篇英文演講稿。
內(nèi)容包括:
(1)簡要介紹家鄉(xiāng);
(2)以親身經(jīng)歷說說家鄉(xiāng)的兩種傳統(tǒng)文化形式,如食物、風俗或名勝古跡等;
(3)號召大家共同保護家鄉(xiāng)本土傳統(tǒng)文化。
注意:
(1)詞數(shù):100左右。開頭已經(jīng)給出,不計入總詞數(shù)。
(2)可以適當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫。
(3)不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名、校名等相關(guān)信息。
Ladiesandgentlemen,it'smypleasuretotalkaboutthecultureinmyhometowntoday.___________
答案和解析1~15.【答案】C、D、B、B、A、A、C、B、B、C、A、D、D、D、A【解析】(1)考查動詞。句意:每周六晚飯后,他騎著它去鎮(zhèn)上,花幾個小時在咖啡館里和其他農(nóng)場工人喝酒、聊天、打牌。saw看見;got得到;rode騎;called打電話。根據(jù)At
that
time,he
had
a
horse.(那時,他有一匹馬。)可知,他是騎馬去的。故選C。
(2)考查形容詞。句意:星期六晚上,咖啡館很擁擠,因為那里有許多農(nóng)場工人。easy容易的;cold寒冷的;right正確的;crowded擁擠的。根據(jù)下文because
many
farmhands
were
there.(因為那里有許多農(nóng)場工人。)可知,咖啡館里人多,所以是擁擠的。故選D。
(3)考查名詞。句意:午夜前,爸爸會騎著馬回到家,對自己的生活非常滿意。bed床;life生活;game游戲;horse馬。根據(jù)上文Every
Saturday
herode
it
to
the
town
after
dinner
and
spent
a
few
hours
drinking,chatting,and
playing
cards
with
other
farmhands
in
the
cafe.(每周六晚飯后,他騎著它去鎮(zhèn)上,花幾個小時在咖啡館里和其他農(nóng)場工人喝酒、聊天、打牌。)可知,描述的是爸爸的生活。life"生活"符合語境。故選B。
(4)考查副詞。句意:用他的話說,他從未想過換工作。ever曾經(jīng);never從未;often經(jīng)常;sometimes有時。根據(jù)上文Before
midnight
Dad
returned
home
on
his
horse,quite
satisfied
with
hislife.(午夜前,爸爸會騎著馬回到家,對自己的生活非常滿意。)可知,他對生活感到滿意,所以應(yīng)該是從未想過換工作。故選B。
(5)考查動名詞。句意:第二年春天,我哭著來到這個世界。crying哭泣;singing唱歌;sleeping睡覺;laughing笑。根據(jù)常識,嬰兒都是哭著出生的。故選A。
(6)考查形容詞。句意:生活變得艱難,所以媽媽覺得不滿意。hard困難的;busy忙碌的;easy容易的;happy開心的。根據(jù)后文My
mother
had
spoken
of
how
some
famous
persons,especially
Thomas
Edison
who
was
born
in
a
poor
family,fought
against
fate(命運)
and
achieved
success
and
fame(名譽).(我母親曾講過一些名人,尤其是出生在一個貧窮家庭的Thomas
Edison,是如何與命運抗爭并獲得成功和名聲的。)可知,生活應(yīng)是變得艱難了。故選A。
(7)考查名詞。句意:她告訴爸爸,他們必須做出改變。wish希望;house房子;change改變;living生存。根據(jù)上文Life
becamehard,so
my
mother
felt
unsatisfied.(生活變得艱難,所以媽媽覺得不滿意。)可知,媽媽對生活感到不滿意,所以應(yīng)該是要做出改變。故選C。
(8)考查動詞。句意:她希望我有一天會成為統(tǒng)治人類或城市的偉大領(lǐng)袖,而爸爸應(yīng)該是一個成功的商人。knew知道;hoped希望;cared在意;forgot忘記。根據(jù)
I
would
some
day
become
a
great
leader
ruling
men
or
cities(我有一天會成為統(tǒng)治人類或城市的偉大領(lǐng)袖)可知,這是媽媽的一種期望。故選B。
(9)考查短語。句意:所以她建議爸爸放棄農(nóng)場工人的工作,賣掉他的馬,自己做點小生意。put
up張貼;give
up放棄;make
up化妝;grow
up成長。根據(jù)start
a
small
business(做點小生意)可知,應(yīng)是放棄農(nóng)場工人的工作。故選B。
(10)考查代詞。句意:所以她建議爸爸放棄農(nóng)場工人的工作,賣掉他的馬,自己做點小生意。my我的;her她的;his他的;its它的。根據(jù)So
she
advised
Dad
togive
uphis
job
as
a
farmhand,sell
his
horse(所以她建議爸爸放棄農(nóng)場工人的工作,賣掉他的馬,)可知,此處指的是"爸爸",所以用his。故選C。
(11)考查形容詞。句意:我大學畢業(yè)后,她甚至送我出國接受高等教育。higher更高的;busier更忙碌的;closer更近的;easier更便宜的。根據(jù)education"教育"可知,應(yīng)該是出國接受更高的教育。故選A。
(12)考查動詞。句意:在我媽媽的激勵和期待下,爸爸和我終于有所作為。lost丟失;kept保持;showed表示;achieved實現(xiàn)。根據(jù)后文Dad
runs
a
big
international
and
I
am
a
successful
lawyer
enjoying
great
fame
in
my
country,(父親經(jīng)營著一家大型國際
,我是一名成功的律師,在我的國家享有很高的聲譽,)對作者和爸爸成就的描述可知,是實現(xiàn)了他們今天所擁有的。故選D。
(13)考查名詞。句意:爸爸經(jīng)營著一家大型國際公司,我是一名成功的律師,在我的國家享有很高的聲譽,盡管不是我媽媽所期望的領(lǐng)導人。cafe咖啡館;farm農(nóng)場;school學校;company公司。根據(jù)上文So
she
advised
Dad
togive
up
his
job
as
a
farmhand,sell
his
horse
and
start
a
small
business
ofhisown.(所以她建議爸爸放棄農(nóng)場工人的工作,賣掉他的馬,自己做點小生意。)可知,business與company意義相近。故選D。
(14)考查介詞。句意:爸爸說,沒有媽媽,我們不會是今天的樣子;至少,他還會是個農(nóng)場工人。with和...一起;along沿著;except除...之外;without沒有。根據(jù)上文So
she
advised
Dad
togive
up
his
job
as
a
farmhand,sell
his
horse
and
start
a
small
business
ofhisown.(所以她建議爸爸放棄農(nóng)場工人的工作,賣掉他的馬,自己做點小生意。)可知,是媽媽的激勵推動了他們的成功,所以沒有媽媽,他們就不會有如此成就。故選D。
(15)考查連詞。句意:所以他得到了人生的一課——有時候我們真的需要外界的推動。So因此;Or或者;But但是;Since因為。根據(jù)Dad
said,withoutmy
mother,we
wouldn't
be
what
we
are
today;at
least,he
would
remain
a-farmhand.(爸爸說,沒有媽媽,我們不會是今天的樣子;至少,他還會是個農(nóng)場工人。)可知,這里表示因果關(guān)系,后句表結(jié)果。故選A。
文章通過作者的母親激勵父親和作者不斷成長變化的故事,揭示了一個道理:有時候我們需要外部的鼓勵推動,才能走的更遠。
首先通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結(jié)合所學語法,運用排除法逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文核對答案。
16.【答案】【小題1】D【小題2】B【小題3】C【小題4】D【小題5】B【解析】(1)細節(jié)推理題。A.我正在做飯;B.他真的非常高;C.它看上去很好;D.你看上去太強壯了。根據(jù)I
play
sports
every
day.(我每天做運動。)可知此句是關(guān)于身體強壯的。故選D。
(2)細節(jié)推理題。A.你做什么了;B.你在哪做運動;C.你為什么做運動;D.你喜歡做運動嗎。根據(jù)In
the
park.(在公園里。)可知此句是問地點的。故選B。
(3)細節(jié)推理題。A.你還好嗎;B.玩得開心;C.聽起來很棒;D.我很抱歉聽到這個。根據(jù)I
think
I
should
take
exercise,too.(我認為我也應(yīng)該鍛煉了。)可知此句是同意對方的觀點,也打算加入。故選C。
(4)細節(jié)推理題。A.但我不認識他;B.讓我們在學校大門口見吧;C.但是你會開心;D.但是我明天有個考試。根據(jù)Why
not
join
me
tomorrow?(為什么不明天加入我呢?)和How
about
this
Sunday?(這周日怎么樣?)可知此句是說明天沒時間。故選D。
(5)細節(jié)推理題。A.見到你很高興;B.我會準時到那里的;C.花費5分鐘;D.讓我們一起吃晚飯吧。根據(jù)Let's
meet
at
the
gate
of
the
park
at
6o'clock(讓我們6點在公園門口見面吧)可知此句是關(guān)于時間的。故選B。
本文是關(guān)于兩人相約運動健身的對話。
注意漢語意思以及一些常用句式,結(jié)合語境和選項,找出正確答案。
17~21.【答案】B、D、A、C、A【解析】細節(jié)理解題。
(1)根據(jù)第一段首句I'm
the
father
of
a
five-year-old
boy.(我是一個五歲男孩的父親。)及第一段中句子Dave
asks
me
when
I
am
putting
on
my
running
shoes
on
a
cold
Sunday
morning."Go
running."I
say."Why?"He
asks
me
in
surprise.He
is
only
five
but
it
is
a
question
that
I
can't
easily
answer.(在一個寒冷的星期天早晨,戴夫問我什么時候穿跑鞋。"去跑步。"我說。"為什么?他驚訝地問我。他只有五歲,但這個問題我不能輕易回答。)可知,戴夫是喬的兒子。故選B。
(2)根據(jù)第一段中句子I'm
the
father
of
a
five-year-old
boy.We
live
in
England.(我是一個五歲男孩的父親。我們住在英國。)可知,喬來自英國。故選D。
(3)根據(jù)第三段中句子Running
is
difficult.(跑步是困難的。)可知,喬認為跑步是不容易的。故選A。
(4)根據(jù)第三段中句子I
run
five
kilometers
every
morning.(我每天早上跑五公里。)可知,喬每天早上跑5公里。故選C。
(5)根據(jù)第三段中句子I
go
running
not
to
lose
weight
or
to
be
healthy.After
my
busy
work,I
usually
go
out
to
run,and
I
think
it
is
the
most
wonderful
time
in
a
day.I
love
running
and
I
will
keep
running.I
hope
more
people
love
to
run
every
day.(我跑步不是為了減肥,也不是為了健康。在我忙碌的工作之后,我通常出去跑步,我認為這是一天中最美妙的時光。我喜歡跑步,我會一直跑下去。我希望更多的人喜歡每天跑步。)可知,作者去跑步只是因為喜愛跑步。故選A。
文章作者喬講述了自己為什么要跑步。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
22~26.【答案】B、B、C、A、D【解析】(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中句子I
still
remember
my
music
teacher
Ms.Smith,and
her
words
"Be
a
true
winner
in
your
own
heart"encourage
me
to
improve
myself
in
many
ways.(我仍然記得我的音樂老師史密斯女士,她的話"在你自己的心中成為一個真正的贏家"鼓勵我在很多方面提高自己。)可知,史密斯老師教音樂。故選B。
(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中句子Once,to
make
the
performance
colorful,I
was
told
to
show
Chinese
kungfu.Though
I
have
learned
it
since
four
years
ago,I
was
still
worried
about
it.(有一次,為了讓表演更豐富多彩,我被告知要表演中國功夫。雖然我四年前就學會了,但我還是很擔心。)可知,作者學會中國功夫四年了。故選B
(3)詞義猜測題。根據(jù)劃線單詞前I
used
to
be
a
shy
boy(我曾經(jīng)是個害羞的男孩)及劃線單詞后about
taking
part
in
school
activities(關(guān)于參加學?;顒樱┛芍髡邊⒓訉W?;顒邮蔷o張的。故選C。
(4)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中句子Once,to
make
the
performance
colorful,I
was
told
to
show
Chinese
kungfu.Though
I
have
learned
it
since
four
years
ago,I
was
still
worried
about
it.After
all,it
was
the
first
time
for
me
to
stand
on
stage(舞臺)
in
front
of
so
many
teachers
and
students.(有一次,為了讓表演更豐富多彩,我被告知要表演中國功夫。雖然我四年前就學會了,但我還是很擔心。畢竟,這是我第一次站在這么多老師和學生面前。)可知,作者一開始很擔心,因為這是他第一次站在舞臺上。故選A。
(5)主旨大意題。文章作者講述了曾經(jīng)他是一個害羞的男孩,一次參加學校的活動,在老師和同學們的注視下他很緊張。表演時他想起了他的音樂老師史密斯女士的話,這句話鼓勵著他取得了非常好的成績。作者認為是史密斯女士讓他意識到自己可以有多堅強。這段寶貴的經(jīng)歷給作者上了很好的一課。它鼓勵作者不斷挑戰(zhàn)自己,成為一個更好的人。選項D"一段寶貴的經(jīng)歷。"符合內(nèi)容。故選D。
文章作者講述了自己曾經(jīng)是一個害羞的男孩,一次參加學校的活動,在老師和同學們的注視下他很緊張。表演時他想起了他的音樂老師史密斯女士的話,這句話鼓勵著他取得了非常好的成績。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
27~31.【答案】B、D、C、D、D【解析】(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Once
there
were
four
children
whose
names
were
Peter,Susan,Edmund
and
Lucy.This
story
is
bout
something
that
happened
to
them
when
they
left
London
during
the
war.(從前有四個孩子,他們的名字分別是Peter,Susan,Edmund和Lucy。這個故事是關(guān)于他們在戰(zhàn)爭期間離開倫敦時發(fā)生在他們身上的事情。)可知這個故事里有4個孩子。故選B。
(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段The
children
were
sent
to
an
old
man's
house
in
the
countryside,ten
miles
from
the
nearest
railway
station
and
two
miles
from
the
nearest
post
office.(孩子們被送到農(nóng)村的一位老人家,那里距離最近的火車站十英里,距離最近的郵局兩英里。)故事發(fā)生在老人家里。故選D。
(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段He
looked
so
strange
hat
little
Lucy
was
a
bit
afraid,but
Edmund
wanted
to
laugh
and
tried
to
hide
it
by
blowing
his
nose.(他戴著帽子看起來很奇怪,小Lucy有點害怕,但Edmund想笑,并試圖通過吹鼻子來掩飾。)可知Edmund覺得很搞笑。故選C。
(4)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)While
they
were
talking,there
came
a
strange
noise.The
noise
and
the
thought
of
the
large
house
made
Lucy
feel
even
more
scared.(當他們正在談話時,傳來一種奇怪的聲音。噪音和聯(lián)想到大房子使Lucy感到更加害怕。)可知Lucy感到更害怕,因為她聽到了可怕的聲音,并聯(lián)想到大房子。故選D。
(5)推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段I'm
going
to
explore
in
the
house."Everyone
agreed
to
this
and
that
was
how
the
adventures(冒險)
began..("我要在房子里探索。"每個人都同意這一點,冒險就這樣開始了。)可推斷出接下來孩子們會在房子里探索并經(jīng)歷一些不尋常的事情。故選D。
文章主要介紹了《納尼亞傳奇》里的一個片段。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
32~36.【答案】C、B、A、A、C【解析】(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段They
believe
that
it
is
because
one
side
of
the
brains
is
more
active.(他們認為這是因為大腦的一側(cè)更活躍。)可知是因為大腦的一側(cè)更活躍。故選C。
(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段The
effect
acts
as
a
"night
watch"to
protect
us
from
potential(潛在的)
danger.(這種效應(yīng)就像"守夜人",保護我們免受潛在的危險。)可知首夜效應(yīng)保護人們免于危險。故選B。
(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段According
to
the
researchers,at
their
first
night,the
left
brains
were
more
active
than
the
right
brains(根據(jù)研究人員的說法,在第一個晚上,左腦比右腦更活躍)可知志愿者第一晚左腦更活躍。故選A。
(4)推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段If
you
have
ever
had
what
you
think
is
"first
night
effect",researchers
suggest
that
you
bring
your
own
pillow(枕頭)
or
sleep
in
a
room
similar
to
your
bedroom
next
time
you
sleep
away
from
home.(如果你曾經(jīng)有過所謂的"首夜效應(yīng)",研究人員建議你下次離家睡覺時帶上自己的枕頭,或者睡在與臥室相似的房間里。)可知枕頭是為了應(yīng)對首夜效應(yīng),根據(jù)第三段According
to
the
researchers,at
their
first
night,the
left
brains
were
more
active
than
the
right
brains
and
people
had
a
hard
time
sleeping.(根據(jù)研究人員的說法,在他們的第一個晚上,左腦比右腦更活躍,人們很難入睡。)可知首夜效應(yīng)中左腦比右腦活躍,由此推測離家睡覺帶上枕頭是為了用熟悉的事物減少左腦活動。故選A。
(5)推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段
According
to
a
new
study
in
Current
Biology,an
important
reason
is
what
the
scientists
call
"first
night
effect(效應(yīng))".(根據(jù)《當代生物學》上的一項新研究,一個重要的原因是科學家們所說的"首夜效應(yīng)"。)及通讀全文可知本文主要講了首夜效應(yīng),人們在其他地方睡覺時無法入眠的原因,以及科學家對此的詳細研究。這屬于科學范疇。故選C。
本文主要講了首夜效應(yīng),人們在其他地方睡覺時無法入眠的原因,以及科學家對此的詳細研究。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
37.【答案】【小題1】talented【小題2】at【小題3】efforts【小題4】wasdestroyed【小題5】seriously【小題6】tobecome【小題7】myself【小題8】although【小題9】havegot【小題10】thebest【解析】(1)考查形容詞。句意:他1994年出生于日本,在滑冰方面很有天賦。talent才能,名詞。根據(jù)betalentedin...(在……方面有天賦)可知,空處使用形容詞。talented有天賦的,形容詞。故填talented。
(2)考查介詞。句意:為了保持健康,他的父母在他四歲的時候讓他和他的妹妹一起滑冰。根據(jù)空后the
age
of
four(四歲)可知,在四歲時,他的父母讓他和他的妹妹一起滑冰。attheageoffour在四歲時。at在,介詞。故填at。
(3)考查名詞復數(shù)。句意:為了使他的夢想成真,他做出了巨大的努力。effort努力,可數(shù)名詞。空處使用復數(shù)形式efforts。故填efforts。
(4)考查一般過去時被動語態(tài)。句意:在2011年,他的家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生了一場大地震,當?shù)氐牧锉鶊霰粴Я恕8鶕?jù)主語the
local
rink(當?shù)氐牧锉鶊觯┡c謂語動詞destroy(破壞)存在被動關(guān)系,可知使用被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)時間狀語in2011可知,句子使用一般過去時被動語態(tài)。構(gòu)成為:was/were+過去分詞。主語為第三人稱單數(shù)主語,be動詞使用was;destroy破壞,動詞。過去分詞為destroyed。故填wasdestroyed。
(5)考查副詞。句意:他認真對待每一次訓練,在2014年索契冬奧會上,他在男子花樣滑冰比賽中為日本獲得了第一枚奧運金牌。serious認真的,形容詞??仗巻卧~修飾動詞,使用副詞。seriously認真地,副詞。故填seriously。
(6)考查動詞不定式。句意:他是成為奧運會冠軍第二年輕的男子花樣滑冰運動員。根據(jù)空前the
second
youngest
male
figure
skater(第二年輕的男子花樣滑冰運動員)可知,空處使用動詞不定式作后置定語。become成為,動詞。不定式形式為tobecome。故填tobecome。
(7)考查反身代詞。句意:"我經(jīng)常告訴自己要盡我所能,"羽生說。I我,人稱代詞??仗幨褂梅瓷泶~作賓語。myself我自己,反身代詞。故填myself。
(8)考查連詞。句意:"我真的很喜歡滑冰,我想為世界上的每個人滑冰。雖然有時我很累。我得到了很多人的支持,這鼓勵了我。"根據(jù)上文I
really
love
to
skate
and
I
want
to
skate
for
everyone
in
the
world.(我真的很喜歡滑冰,我想為世界上的每個人滑冰。)可知,雖然有時羽生很累,但是他想為世界上的每個人滑冰。although雖然,連詞。故填although。
(9)考查現(xiàn)在完成時。句意:我得到了很多人的支持,這鼓勵了我。根據(jù)得到支持的動作發(fā)生在過去,很可能一直持續(xù)下去,可知使用現(xiàn)在完成時。構(gòu)成為:have/has+過去分詞。主語I與have連用;get得到,過去分詞為got。故填havegot。
(10)考查形容詞最高級。句意:羽生結(jié)弦被許多人視為歷史上優(yōu)秀的花樣滑冰運動員。根據(jù)空后inhistory(歷史上)可知,空處使用最高級形式。good好的,形容詞。最高級形式為best,使用時前面加上定冠詞the。故填thebest。
文章講述了日本杰出的花滑運動員羽生結(jié)弦的基本情況及在花滑運動項目中取得的成就。
語法填空題要根據(jù)上下文語境,運用語法和詞匯知識,反復推敲以求得解答。
38.【答案】【小題1】A【小題2】B【小題3】G【小題4】C【小題5】F【解析】細節(jié)推理題。
(1)根據(jù)上文No
relationship
can
last
long
without
trust.(沒有信任,任何關(guān)系都無法長久。)以及下文Sometimes,it
takes
years,even
a
whole
life
to
make
it.(有時,需要數(shù)年,甚至一生的時間才能做到。)可知,說的是信任需要時間。結(jié)合選項可知,A項,但贏得信任并不像我們想象的那么容易。符合語境。故選A。
(2)根據(jù)下文You
may
first
like
to
talk
to
the
friends
you
trust
most.(你可能首先喜歡與你最信任的朋友交談。)可知,說的是與信任的朋友交談。結(jié)合選項可知,B項,你想和誰分享你的秘密?符合語境。故選B。
(3)根據(jù)上文Whom
do
you
ask
for
advice
when
you
need
it
the
most?Either
your
parents
or
your
friends
may
first
come
into
your
mind.You
only
ask
for
advice
from
the
people
you
really
trust.You
know
they
will
never
pass
on
a
wrong
suggestion.And
so
do
they.(當你最需要的時候,你會向誰尋求建議?你的父母或朋友可能首先進入你的腦海。你只向你真正信任的人尋求建議。你知道他們永遠不會傳遞錯誤的建議。他們也是。)可知,說的是向真正信任的人尋求建議。結(jié)合選項可知,G項,信任你的朋友會在他們?nèi)松闹匾獩Q定上向你尋求幫助。故選G。
(4)根據(jù)上文Actually,two
people
can't
always
have
the
same
opinions
on
a
situation
and
they
may
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