大學(xué)英語精讀第三版（上海外語教育出版社董亞芬主編）第一冊Bookl Unit6答案

大學(xué)英語精讀第三版（上海外語教育出版社董亞芬主編）第一冊BooklUnit6答案

1)expert

2)amaze

3)qualitycontrol

4)relieve

5)assemblyline

6)fire

7)major

8)decrease

9)management

10)productive

1)relieve

2)decrease

3)whatsoever

4)career

5)Unfortunately

6)resultsin

7)background

8)Asaresult

9)recognized

10)holdupkeepupwith

11)furthermore

12)onabasis

13)boring

14)findings

15)talkover

16)productive

1)arethebasisforanygoodrelationshipbetweennations

2)isthegreatefficiencyofthepublicservices

3)washeldupbyathickfogovertheairport

4)twomajorearthquakesinitshistory,onein1906andtheotherin1989

5)theprofessorwasoftenabsent-mindedinhispersonallife

6)resultinanemployee，sbeingfired

1)impossible

2)aware

3)unfortunate

4)literate

5)unnecessary

6)frequent

7)impatient

8)adequate

9)unsealed

10)finished

11)unfair

12)likely

13)irregular

14)direct

1)management

2)managed

3)inspected

4)inspection

5)wouldconsult

6)consultation

7)bore

8)Bored

9)assembled

10)assembling

1)especially/specially

2)especially

3)specially

4)especially

5)specially

6)especially/specially

1)Theyspenttwowholemonthsworkingonthedesignofthemachine.

2)Theartistspendsmostofhissparetimecollectingbutterflyspecimens.

3)ThemanagerspentthreehourstalkingtoSamyesterdaymorning.

4)Hespentthewholemorningtryingtosolvethemathproblem.

1)except

2)exceptfor

3)except

4)exceptfor

5)except

6)exceptfor

1)Hisnephewdidn，tusetovisithimatChristmas.

DidhisnephewusetovisithimatChristmas?

2)Hedidn，tusetobeasthinasshe.

Didheusetobeasthinasshe?

3)Shedidn，tusetoburnthemidnightoil.

Didsheusetoburnthemidnightoil?

1)didn，tthey

2)did，tyou

3)wasn，tthere

1)Firstofall/Mostimportantofall

2)Mostcuriousofall

3)Mostimportantofall

4)Worstofall

1)efficiency

2)Furthermore

3)amazing

4)observation

5)foundation

6)career

7)reorganize

8)assembly

9)findings

10)management

11)suggestions

12)productive

13)background

14)relieving

15)holdingup

16)Unfortunately

1)places/roles

2)bored

3)enjoy/like

4)traveling/going

5)hour

6)the

7)in

8)telling/ordering

9)didn,t

10)until

11)job

12)mine

13)take/accept

14)stay

15)at

16)being

17)understand

18)so

19)boring/dull

20)work

21)an

22)until

23)on

24)right/correct

25)so

26)what

27)problems

1)tookout

2)searched

3)assistant

4)makealist

5)correct

6)articles

7)lying

8)satisfied

9)pulledout

10)Embarrassed

翻譯

1）據(jù)報道，那條鐵路曾因洪水而停止修建。

Itwasreportedthatthebuildingoftherailwayhadbeenheldupbyaflood.

2）罷工結(jié)果，資方接受了工人的要求。

Thestrikeresultedinthemanagement'sacceptingtheworkers，demands.

3）煤礦工人們決定為爭取更好的工作條件舉行罷工。

Thecoalminersdecidedtogoonstrikeforbetterworkingconditions.

4）我很想買這本英文詞典，遺憾的是我身上帶的錢不夠。

rdlikeverymuchtobuytheEnglishdictionary.Unfortunately,Ihaven'tgotenoughmoney

onme.

5）我想先和你討論一下這篇文章的英譯稿，然后再把它寄給霍布斯先生。

rdliketotalkoverwithyouabouttheEnglishtranslationofthearticlebeforesendingit

toMr.Hobbs.

6）那位外國專家希望在三年內(nèi)達到所有的目標(biāo)。

Theforeignexperthopestoachieveallhisaimsinthreeyears.

7）一個科學(xué)家要跟上本領(lǐng)域的新發(fā)展，你認(rèn)為必須做些什么？

Whatdoyouthinkascientistmustdoinordertokeepupwiththelatestdevelopmentsinhis

field?

8）作者認(rèn)為，如果優(yōu)秀工人經(jīng)常得到加薪和提拔，他們就會有更大的生產(chǎn)積極性。

Theauthorthinksthatifexcellentworkersgetfrequentpayincreasesandpromotions,they

willhavegreaterincentivetoproduce.

附：ReadingActivity及GuidedWriting

b.Theteachingprofessiondemandedtotaldedication.

c.AftertheWarof1812theUnitedStateswasfarlessdependent（依賴）onEuropeforits

manufacturedgoods.

l）c

2）b

3）b

4）a

5)myconsultationattheshirtfactoryhadnotimprovedproduction

6)consultantsuggestionsfollowthem

7)c

8)makeworkersandmanagementseriouslyinvolvedintheproblemsolving

9)agoodlesson

10)a

1)要是我們用最快的速度奔跑，從工作臺到咖啡機剛夠我們跑上一個來回。

2)我想廠方是想提醒我們在那兒該生產(chǎn)些什么東西。

3)我過去認(rèn)為，當(dāng)顧問就是進入工廠，研究問題，提出解決問題的對策，然后再敦促廠方按這些建議

去做。

4)如果工人和廠方都能認(rèn)真參與問題的解決，那么變革不僅可能，而且是不可避免的。

1)Itwasoverfiveyearsbeforewemetagain.

2)Ashegrewold,hebecamemoreandmorepatient.

3)Nowthatyou'veboughtanewcar,whatareyougoingtodowiththeoldone?

4)Wemissedthetrainbecauseweusedanout-of-datetimetable.

5)Aftertheworkwasdone,hetookashowerandwenthome.

6)r11ringyouupassoonasIgetananswerfromhim.

7)Theboyhasdefeatedmanygrown-upsatchessalthoughheisonlyeleven.

8)TheyhaveseeneachotherquitealotsincetheyfirstmetlastMay.

9)Istoodtherewatchingtheplaneuntilitflewoutofsight.

10)We'dbettertakethetelescopewithusincaseitisneeded.

11)Thestrengthofthecollectiveisboundless,whilethatoftheindividualisverylimited.

12)IfColumbushadnotdiscoveredAmerica,somebodyelsewouldhavedoneit.

大學(xué)英語精讀第三版（上海外語教育出版社董亞芬主編）第.冊BooklUnit7答案

De

2)f

3)g

4)c

5)j

6)a

7)b

8)i

9)d

10)h

1)dignity

2)eventually

3)intentions

4)inarow

5)pulledout

6)selected

7)toyourtaste

8)elderly

9)privileges

10)sampled

11)cheating

12)takeadvantageof

13)worn

14)suspected

15)andwhat，smore

1)waspositivethatshewasabletodothejobalthoughhisco-ownerconsideredhertobe

inadequateforit.

2)itwasevidentthatitwouldsoonrain.

3)longforachancetoreturntotheirhomelandforavisit.

4)thesalesmanreallytookadvantageofherignorance.

5)mistakeherforhermotheronthephone.

6)goingtoadiscooccasionally,butnotsooftenthatitbecomesabore.

1)useless

2)careless

3)colorful

4)jobless

5)hopeful

6)endless

7)pitiful

8)powerful

1)sampler

2)beginner

3)1iar

4)shoppers

5)beggars

6)actor

7)sailors

8)translators

1)evidence

2)Evidently

3)evident

4)evident

1)kind

2)kindly

3)Kindness

4)kindly

1)eagerly

2)eager

3)eagerness

4)eager

1)sincere

2)sincerely

3)sincerity

4)sincere

1)occasional

2)occasionally

3)occasion

4)occasionally

1)allowed/permitted

2)allowed/permitted

3)wereallowed

4)allow/permit

5)allow/let

6)let

1)Hetalks/talkedaboutFloridaasifhehadbeenthere.

2)Helooks/lookedasifhehadneverhadadecentmeal.

3)Shetalksasifsheknewwheretheyare.

4)Hebehavesasifheownedtheplace.

5)Heordersmeaboutasifheweremyboss.

1)Helooksasifheisputtingonweight.

2)Itfeelsasifitismadeofcotton.

3)TheysoundasiftheycomefromNewYork.

4)Theylookasiftheyknoweachother.

5)Itsmellsasifitisfresh.

6)Theytasteasiftheyarehomemade.

7)Helooksasifheishungry.

8)ItsoundsasifitisAfrican.

1)No,hewentsomewhereelse.

2)No,heisgoingtomakesomethingelse.

3)No,heisgoingtowatchsomethingelse.

4)No,sheworesomethingelse.

5)No,itwassomeoneelsewhobroughtittoher.

6)No,itisgoingsomewhereelse.

7)No,someoneelseisgoingtoIndiana./No,he，sgoingsomewhereelse.

8)No,shetoldthestorytosomeoneelse.

1)elderly

2)worn

3)evident

4)laidout

5)sampled

6)intention

7)outofplace

8)prosperous

9)comedown

10)countedout

1)when

2)in

3)deep

4)for

5)of

6)must

7)so

8)went

9)kindly

10)come

11)drink

12)offer

13)bar

14)a

15)to

16)haven't

17)catch

18)ask

19)answered

l)atthetime

2)whispered

3)extra

4)outof

5)turnedin

6)honesty

7)cheating

8)Lateron

9)Eventhough

10)favor

翻譯

1)薩姆買不起他極想要的那種照相機，因為那相機太貴了。

Samcouldnotafford(tobuy)thecamerahelongedforbecauseitwastooexpensive.

2）整個上午他都在忙于寫那篇故事，只是偶爾停下來喝杯茶。

Hewasbusywritingthestoryallthemorning,onlybreakingoffoccasionallytohavesome/

acupoftea.

3)他是個富人家的兒子，不過看上去已經(jīng)家道中落了。

Heisthesonofawealthyfamily,butheseemstohavecomedownintheworld.

4)他常利用她缺乏生意頭腦(businesssense)而欺騙她。

Heoftentookadvantageofherlackofbusinesssensetocheather.

5)王教授，請您賞光來參加我們星期六的英語晚會好嗎？

Prof.Wang,wouldyoudousafavorbycomingtoourEnglisheveningthisSaturday?

6)看外表他?點也不像是個八十多歲的老人。

Hedoesnotseemtobeanoldmaninhiseighties,consideringhisappearance.

7)他們肯定沒打算把他培養(yǎng)成一名工程師，我猜想他們永遠也不會這樣做。

Undoubtedlytheydonothavetheintentionofmakinganengineerofhim,andIsuspectthey

neverwill.

8)我懷疑這家工廠什么質(zhì)量控制也沒有。經(jīng)過一周的觀察，我發(fā)現(xiàn)情況果真如此。

Isuspectedtherewasnoqualitycontrolwhatsoeverinthefactory.Aftermakingobservations

foraweekIfoundthiswasindeedthecase.

附：ReadingActivity及GuidedWriting

l)c

2)b

3)c

4)loyaltysympathy

5)a

6)c

\

1)〃IfonlyIhadactedasahumanbeing"/onlyIhadgivenawaythefoodtheoldwoman

needed”

2)from7a.m.to11p.m.

3)(have)thepowertodirectandregulate

4)inbornqualitiesofbeingkind,thoughtfulandsympathetic

1)我堅信，一個友好的微笑和一聲脫口而出的〃先生〃、〃女士〃和〃謝謝您〃就足以讓我應(yīng)付任何可能出現(xiàn)

的情況，從安慰缺乏耐心或難纏的顧客到為找錯零錢而道歉。

2)她干咳著，每次呼吸都氣喘吁吁。在一個氣溫只有華氏40度的夜晚，她只穿著一件褪了色的印花連

衣裙，一件薄薄的、小得連紐扣都扣不起來的羊毛衫和一雙黑色的塑料拖鞋，拖鞋的后幫已經(jīng)剪掉，露

出了長滿老繭的腳后跟。＜/

3)當(dāng)我站到她身邊時，我覺得要保持微笑就難了：她眼眶發(fā)紅的雙眼部分地被黃兮兮的眼屎遮住了；她

的兩手積滿了一層層的污垢，衣服上散發(fā)出一陣陣的汗臭味，像一層厚厚的云霧撲鼻而來。

4)有那么一剎那，我真想說:〃把玉米拿去吧?！ǖ蛦T守則卻涌入了我的腦海：保持禮貌，但不要讓顧

客占你的便宜。

5)我真心希望我當(dāng)時能表現(xiàn)得像一個人而不是〃機器人〃，但意識到我們保持自身良好本性的力量是多么

的脆弱，又令我感到悲哀。

1)Hiswordsmovedeveryonepresent.

2)Whatapityyoucan，tgotothelecture!

3)Thoughstillayoungman,heisaleadingbiologistinthatcountry.

4)Youcandoitthiswayifyoucareto.

5)Fillintheblankswitharticleswherevernecessary.

6)Asscheduled,theymetonJanuary20attheChineseEmbassy.

7)Whatiftheydonotcome?

8)Thesooner,thebetter.

9)Anythingwrongwiththetape-recorder?

10)Wheninneed,don，thesitatetoaskmeformoney.

11)Theboylookedasifafraidofnothing.

12)Hisfaceistannedandhishandsbigandstrong.

大學(xué)英語精讀第三版（上海外語教育出版社董亞芬主編）第?冊BooklUnit8答案

l)e

2)a

3)c

4)g

5)d

6)f

7)b

1)instantly

2)absolute

3)privacy

4)approaching

5)indicates

6)acquire

7)astonished

8)avoid

9)Confidence

10)expose

11)slight

12)hint

13)range

14)slapped

1)scrapetogether

2)insearchof

3)holdback

4)robbedof

5)thinkover

6)cameupon

7)cometrue

8)expresstheirsinceregratitude

1)surprised

2)surprise

3)Surprisingly

4)surprised

5)surprising

6)surprise

1)pleasantly

2)please

3)pleasing

4)pleasure

5)pleasant

1)admire

2)admirationadmireadmire

3)admirable

4)admiring

5)admiringly

6)admired

1)astonishingly

2)astonishing

3)astonishment

4)astonish

5)astonished

1)hand-written

2)hand-held

3)hand-made

4)weather-beaten

5)tongue-tied

6)home-made

7)town-bred

8)heart-felt

1)thegreatestlivingartist

2)liveanimals

3)IfIcomebackaliveoneday

4)entirelyalone

5)findanyoneelsealive

6)Thepoorloneoldman

7)lookexactlyalikewearingsimilarclothes

8)whenyou，reasleep

9)asleepingdog

10)treatlikesituationsinlikemanner

1)Shehadreceivedthenewsthatherhusbandwasseriouslyillandsheandherchildrenhad

rushedbacktobewithhim.

2)Ourplanningsystemisdesignedaroundtheideathatpeopleshouldhaveasayinwhathappens

totheirimmediatesurroundings.

3)IshareJohn，sbeliefthatenergypolicyiscriticaltotheeconomicdevelopmentofournation.

4)NoonecandenythefactthatRyan'sattempttohelptheoldmanhadhurthisfeelings.

5)EveryonepresentacceptedMary'ssuggestionthatwethinkoverthemattercarefullybefore

wecometoaconclusion.

1)Itissuchagoodchancethatwemustn，tmissit.

2)Saraleftinsuchhastethatsheforgottolockthedoor.

3)Jackfeltsuchdeepgratitudetohisteacherthathesoldhiscartohelppayhermedical

expenses.

4)Foratime,theywereenjoyingsucheconomicprosperitythattheydidnotthinkitnecessary

toreformtheirsystem.

5)Thereissuchaseriouslackofknowledgeaboutthetransmissionofthediseasethatpeople

becameafraidofnormalsocialcontact.

6)PabloPicassowassuchagreatgeniusthathebecameamasterofanyartformhechoseto

tryhishandat.

1)approached

2)cameupon

3)scrapetogether

4)somethinglike

5)rob

6)insearchof

7)astonished

8)cometrue

9)luckiest

10)reveal

11)indicated

12)gratitude

13)spontaneously

14)critical

15)absolutely

16)deny

l)mine

2)ought

3)nobody

4)mind

5)then

6)On

7)find

8)full

9)walked

10)at

11)returned

12)looking

13)in

14)However

15)for

16)feeling

17)which/that

18)before

19)where

20)must

l)period

2)gifts

3)posted

4)arrangeforSantatosendareply

5)hang

6)travelthroughtheair

7)letshimselfdownthechimney

8)important

9)appear

10)believingin

翻譯

1)我很幸運，在我年輕的時候就學(xué)會了許多不同的技能。

IamluckytohaveacquiredawiderangeofskillswhenIwasyoung.

2)這些畫價值在五千萬美元左右，絕不能直接暴露在陽光之下。

Thesedrawings,whichareworthsomethinglike50milliondollars,mustnotbeexposedtodirect

sunlight.

3)我兒子寫出他第一首詩的時候，我就知道他有天賦。

Iknewmysongottalentwhenhecomposedhisfirstpoem.

4)由于流感(theflu)在社區(qū)傳播，她用暖和的冬衣將自己裹起來，以防傳染上這種疾病。

Asthefluwasspreadinginthecommunity,shewrappedherselfinwarmwinterclothingtoavoid

catchingthedisease.

5)被告(defendant)否認(rèn)他曾經(jīng)向政府官員付錢以獲得合同。

Thedefendantdeniedthathehadevermadeanypaymenttothegovernmentofficialtogeta

contract.

6)我吃驚地看到，當(dāng)他妻子泄露了一個家庭秘密的時候，他摑了她一記耳光。

Iwasstartledtoseeheslappedhiswifeinthefacewhensherevealedafamilysecret.

7)他說他掌握了一個關(guān)于戰(zhàn)爭的秘密文件，這使每一個在座的人都大為吃驚。接著他啪地一聲打開公文

包(briefcase)便開始讀起來。

Heastonishedeveryonepresentbysayingthathepossessedasecretpaperaboutthewar.He

thensnappedopenhisbriefcaseandbegantoreadit.

8)當(dāng)他漸漸地獲得了信心的時候，他的語調(diào)變得自然了，說起話來也就自然脫口而出了。

Ashegraduallyacquiredconfidence,histonebecamenaturalandhiswordscameout

spontaneously.

附：ReadingActivity及GuidedWriting

1)ItwasGalileo,swiseuseofthetelescopethathelpedhimunderstandthesunisthecenter

oftheplanets.

2)c,d,e

3)Bymeansofhistelescope.

4)Twelve.

5)d

l)a

2)d

3)c

4)c

5)d

6)b

7)a

8)略

1)然而’，很多人感到，圣誕節(jié)的商業(yè)化削弱了它的宗教意味。

2)圣誕之夜，趁孩子們睡著的時候，他順著煙囪悄悄下來，把禮物留在他們的床邊。

3)晚上，是一頓豐盛的茶點，茶點中常有一只圣誕大蛋糕，蛋糕上有甜如糖果、滑爽似布丁的糖霜；用

過茶點，全家人可能會圍坐在壁爐旁一邊吃干果、糖果和水果，一邊聊天或看電視，或玩集體游戲。

4)大作家查爾斯?狄更斯很喜歡圣誕節(jié)，他在《圣誕頌歌》等書中描述了圣誕節(jié)的歡樂與溫馨：客廳

內(nèi)干柴燃起熊熊爐火時的一幅幅場景，而屋外12月的白雪給整個大地披上一層素裝。

1)Mostplantsgrowmorequicklyinwarmerareas.

2)Jimwasfiredforbeingabsent-mindedwhileworking.

3)Idoubtwhetherthesefisharereallyeatable.

4)Wetriedourbestwithamagnifyingglassbutthedrygrasssimplywouldnotburn.

5)Exportsprovidethefundstopayforimports.

6)Thetravellerentertainedhishostswithstories,someofwhichwerereallyunbelievable.

7)Shewasnothiredbecauseshewasn'tqualified.

8)Personally,Idon，tapproveoftheidea.

9)Theeffectofanunhappychildhoodonaman，scharacterisnotalwayspermanent.

10)Thelecturewassoboringthatwecouldn，thelpyawning.

11)HenryAdamsbecameamillionaireovernightaftercomingintopossessionoftheonemillion

poundbanknote.

12)Thehouseisatthenextcorner;youcan，tmissit.

大學(xué)英語精讀第三版(上海外語教育出版社董亞芬主編)第一冊BooklUnit9答案

1)extremely

2)hazard

3)pollute

4)originally

5)feasibility

6)survive

7)atmosphere

8)conclusion

9)proceed

10)conference

11)billion

12)humorous

1)hadpaidattentionto

2)notice

3)hadnoticed

4)Payattentionto

5)noticed

6)attentionhasbeenpaidto

l)cost

2)spend

3)cost

4)spend

5)paid

6)hadbeenpaid

7)pay

8)pay

9)cost

10)hasspend

1)polluted

2)feasibility

3)conclusionhazard

4)knownas

5)givingoff

6)satellite

7)basedon

8)planets

9)deadly

10)originally

11)stickingup

12)proceeded

13)asto

14)smashed/wassmashed/gotsmashed

15)hassetback/willsetback

16)Foronethingforanother

1)Theearth，ssurfaceismostlycomposedofwater.

2)IceandsnowontheroadsbothcreatehazardsfordriversduringtheChristmasseason.

3)Theyoungestchildsurvivedtheearthquake,buttherestofthefamilydied.

4)CrimehasmadesomestreetsinAmericancitiesunfittolive.

5)Severalcarscrashedintoeachotheronthehighwayduetothefog.

6)Theriderofthemotorbikemadeasignalwithhisarmforaleftturn.

1)acceptance

2)guide

3)appearance

4)performance

5)arrive

6)proposal

7)depend

8)refuse

9)difference

10)remove

11)disturb

12)signa

13)exist

14)survive

15)conference

16)insist

1)dressmaker

2)troublemaker

3)weedkiller

4)recordholder

5)timekeeper

6)apersonwhoownsland

7)apersonwhosellsbooks

8)apersonwhoseworkisbuildingships

9)apersonwhosejobistodriveataxicab

10)aninstrumentforopeningcans

1)friendly

2)deadly

3)daily

4)lovely

5)manly

6)lonely

7)weekly

8)motherly

1)Henrycouldn，ttakepartinthesportsmeetbecauseofhisbrokenleg.

2)WeweresorrytohearthatMr.Davidsonhadtoretireattheageoffiftybecauseofhis

poorhealth.

3)Theydidn，tgototheconcertbecauseoftheheavysnow.

4)ItwasbecauseofthenoisethatIcouldn，tfallasleep.

1)Itisratherdifficulttopronounce.

2)ItiseasytoexplainasfarasIknow.

3)ItisasdifficulttomanageasHenry，s.

4)Itwillbefittowearifyoushortenthesleeves.

5)Totellthetruth,itisimpossibletoanswer.

6)Itisnotpossibletoseeinadvance.

1)asfarasIamconcerned

2)Asfaraswestudentsareconcerned

3)Asfarasthemethoditselfisconcerned

4)Asfarasabilityisconcerned

5)asfarastheactingandmusicareconcerned

6)Asfarasthestructureisconcerned

1)feasibility

2)basedon

3)conclusions

4)unfit

5)polluted

6)deadly

7)atmosphere

8)extremely

9)Foranother

10)survive

11)setback

12)proceed

l)he

2)it

3)danger

4)problem

5)different

6)but

7)others

8)changing

9)that

10)continue

11)ourselves

12)future

13)ask

14)people

15)world

16)today

17)necessary

18)environment

19)world

20)in

21)around

22)prevent

23)at

24)protect

25)everyone

26)save

1)polluted

2)dieout

3)shallow

4)pipes

5)reach

6)fruit

7)mostimportantofall

8)atmosphere

9)survive

10)endure

翻譯

1）工廠和汽車排出的一氧化碳一類氣體嚴(yán)重污染了大氣。

Gasessuchascarbonmonoxide,emittedbyfactoriesandautomobiles,haveseriouslypolluted

theatmosphere.

2）那位工業(yè)管理工程師的來信表明，他對該項計劃是否可行有懷疑。

Theindustrialengineer'sletterindicatesthathedoubtsthefeasibilityoftheplan.

3）在美國，許多父母在孩子出生之前就為他們的教育留出一筆?？?。

ManyparentsintheUnitedStatessetasideafundfortheirchildren，seducationbeforethey

areborn.

4）我已了解清楚，她的結(jié)論是以事實為根據(jù)的。

Ihavemadesurethatherconclusionisbasedonfacts.

5）幾天前，由三位醫(yī)生和兩名護士組成的醫(yī)療隊出發(fā)到山區(qū)去了。

Themedicalteam,composedofthreedoctorsandtwonurses,setoffforthemountainareaa

fewdaysago.

6）這個村莊是以矗立在它前面的那座高山命名的。

Thevillageisnamedafterthehighmountainthatstandsinfrontofit.

7）他病了一個月左右，這使他在學(xué)習(xí)上耽誤了很多。

Hewasillforaboutamonth,whichhasreallysethimbackinhisstudies.

8）南方和北方之間于一八六一年爆發(fā)的那場戰(zhàn)爭在歷史上稱為〃美國內(nèi)戰(zhàn)〃。

ThewarthatbrokeoutbetweentheNorthandtheSouthin1861isknowninhistoryastheAmerican

CivilWar.

附：ReadingActivity及GuidedWriting

1）smokeandfog

2）thatattracts

3）suspicion

4）fromthesenses

5)notcomfortable

6)endurehardshiporpain

7)surgery

8)beingpolluted

1)F.Thisarticleisaliterarysatireinwhichfactsareoverstatedorexaggerated.

2)T.

3)F.Thenarratorwastheretogivelectures.

4)F.HecouldnotputupwiththefreshairinFlagstaff.

5)T.

6)F.Thepollutedairmadehiseyeswaterandcausedhimtosneeze.

7)T.

8)T.

1）煙霧曾是洛杉磯的一大景觀，如今卻在全國各地——從蒙大拿州的比尤特到紐約市——隨處可見;

人們越來越習(xí)慣于受污染的空氣，現(xiàn)在要他們呼吸點別的什么玩意兒，反倒十分困難了。

2）”請不要為此擔(dān)心。試驗業(yè)已證明，你盡可日夜呼吸新鮮空氣，而不會對身體造成任何傷害?！?/p>

3）如果早知道我來的地方只有新鮮空氣，我就會帶一只口罩來了。

4）我們找到一位卡車司機，塞給他一張五美元的鈔票，于是他便讓我把頭貼近卡車排氣管吸了半小時。

5）我下一站是洛杉磯；我一下飛機，便深深地吸了一大口滿是煙霧的空氣，我的雙眼開始流眼淚，我開

始打噴嚏，于是我覺得自己脫胎換骨變了個人似的。

排序順序：1-2-8-6-7-4-5-3

大學(xué)英語精讀第三版（上海外語教育出版社董亞芬主編）第一冊BooklUnit10答案

l)j

2)g

3)a

4)i

5)f

6)b

7)h

8)e

9)d

10)c

1)havevanished

2)tightened

3)mysterious

4)exclaimed

5)caughtupin

6)pulledinto

7)dreamedof

8)retreat

9)stunned

10)wouldcomethrough

11)madetheirway

12)takeback

13)mask

14)rooted

1)stunnedthepeopleoftheUnitedStates

2)attheapproachofthehunters

3)socaughtupinthefilmonTVthatIforgottodomyhomework

4)rememberitpainfully

5)vanishedfromherfacewhensheheardthebadnews

6)America，shighdivorcerate,manyAmericansstilldreamofahappymarriage

1)ill-advised

2)well-paid

3)much-used

4)well-informed

5)poorly-dressed

6)well-traveled

7)much-handled

8)well-known

l)root

2)notice

3)retreat

4)board

5)mask

6)retreat

7)approaching

8)notice

9)rooted

10)board

11)dreaming

12)approach

13)mask

14)Dreams

1)getmarried

2)marry

3)beenmarriedto

4)divorcedivorce

5)getadivorce

6)gotdivorced

1)Sheheardacontinualstrangenoisecomingfromthenextroom,herheartbeatingfast.

2)Theoldbeggarsatatthecorner,tearswellingupinhiseyes.

3)Jimcontinuedonhisway,thedogjumpingaboutinfrontofhim.

4)Thegirlinthesnapshotworeabroadsmile,herlonghairflowinginthebreeze.

5)Motherinsistedthatwe(should)bebackbefore6intheevening.

6)Thesalesmaninsistedthatthemoney(should)bepaidbeforethegoodsweredelivered.

7)Theprimeministerinsistedthatacommittee(should)besetuptolookintothematter.

8)Histeacherinsistedthathe(should)readthebookonceagainbeforehestartedwriting

thereport.

9)Redflagswereseenbillowinginthebreeze,asifgreetingthesoldierscominghome.

10)Thebrookkeptmurmuringalltheyearround,asiftellinganever-endingstoryofsorrows.

11)Theyoungmenansweredthestrangerskindly,asifspeakingtogoodfriends.

12)Tomturnedroundfromtimetotime,asifsearchingforsomeoneinthecrowd.

1)mysterious

2)caughtupin

3)dusty

4)madeherway

5)painfully

6)takeback

7)vanish

8)pulledinto

9)exclaimed

1)least

2)feel

3)at

4)for

5)unless

6)with

7)anywhere

8)happened

9)its

10)the

11)better

12)anything

13)in

14)one

15)said

16)about

17)over

18)name

19)which

20)offered

21)who

22)frightened

23)take

24)by

25)dead

26)cut

27)else

28)sleeping

29)following

30)had

31)on

32)if

1)restaurant

2)unreadable

3)offered

4)familiar

5)cameup

6)Canada

7)withasmile

8)favorite

9)shoutedfor

10)capital

翻譯

1)教授走進教室時，我們正興致勃勃地討論中東(theMiddleEast)的形勢。

WewerecaughtupinadiscussionaboutthesituationintheMiddleEastwhentheprofessor

walkedintotheclassroom.

2)一輛卡車駛進了學(xué)校積雪覆蓋的操場。

Atruckpulledintothesnow-coveredplaygroundoftheschool.

3)午夜(midnight)后某個時候，敵人被迫撤退了。

Sometimeaftermidnight,theenemywas/wereforcedtoretreat.

4)就是在那間斗室里，他們勤奮地工作著，憧憬著美好的未來。

Itwasinthatsmallroomthattheyworkeddiligentlyanddreamedofbetterdaystocome.

5)老太太聽到鈴響，便從椅子上站起來，向門口走去。

Whensheheardthebellringing,theoldladyrosefromherchairandmadeherwaytothedoor.

6)經(jīng)過一天的戰(zhàn)斗，我們的士兵占領(lǐng)了敵人的一些重要陣地(position)。

Afteraday'sfight,oursoldierssucceededintakingoversomeimportantenemypositions.

7)老婦人憤憤地大聲叫喊說，那個女店員騙了她。

Theelderlywomanangrilyexclaimedthatshehadbeencheatedbytheshopgirl.

8)我上汽車不久就注意到一個外貌很怪的男人。他穿著一件不合身的上衣，一動不動地坐在位子上。

SoonafterIboardedthebus,Inoticedastrange-lookingman.Heworeanill-fittingcoat,

andsatrootedinhisseat.

附：ReadingActivity及GuidedWriting

Dd

2)d

3)d

4)a.Johnbegantosweat.

b.Hefeltlikehavingacigarettealthoughhehadquitsmokingthreemonthsbefore.

c.Hishandswereshaking.

d.Heapologizednervously.

5）d

6）thesonofanoilmillionaire

（Questionsforfurtherthought略）

1）為了在半夜之前趕到家，他把參觀公司新總部的事兒也往后推遲了，而此刻他卻難以保持清醒。

2）那個年輕人在雨中已淋得渾身濕透，看上去怪可憐的，約翰不禁為他感到難過。

3）搭車者點著一支煙，說他要去伍茲威爾，但當(dāng)約翰問到別的問題時，年輕人卻避而不談任何有關(guān)他

個人的情況，并改變了話題。

4）他問他的乘客要了一支煙，但他卻不得不等自己的雙手停止顫抖后才點上了煙。

5）就在那一刻，他考慮大聲呼救，但搭車人掏出來的既不是槍也不是刀子，而是幾張皺巴巴的鈔票，

并要把這些錢給約翰。

WhenIwasyoung,Ihadaverybadtemper.IdidsomethingoncewhichIamnowveryashamed

of.Tom,myoldersister'sfiance,wasinthearmyandeveryweekmysisterboughtcigarettes

forhimwhichshekeptinadrawerinherbedroom.OnedayIhadaquarrelwithmysister.Both

mymotherandfatherwereoutandmysisterwaslookingafterme.Iwantedtostayupandwatch

television,butmysisterinsistedthatIgotobed.IbecamesoangrythatIwenttoherbedroom

withapairofscissorsandcutallthecigarettesintosmallpieces.Mysisterdiscoveredwhat

Ihaddoneandburstoutcrying.Whenmyparentscamehome,mysistertoldthemwhatIhaddone.

Myfatheraskedmeifmysisterwastellingthetruth.IcouldnotdenythatIhadcutupthe

cigarettes.IwasseverelypunishedanddidnotgetanymorepocketmoneyuntilIhadpaidfor

thecigarettes.

大學(xué)英語精讀第三版（上海外語教育出版社董亞芬主編）第一冊BooklUnitl-UnitlO翻譯答案

Unitl翻譯

1）史密斯太太對我抱怨說，她經(jīng)常發(fā)現(xiàn)與自己十六歲的女兒簡直無法溝通。

Mrs.Smithcomplainedtomethatsheoftenfounditsimplyimpossibletocommunicatewithher

16-year-oIddaughter.

2）我堅信，閱讀簡寫的（simplified）英文小說是擴大我們詞匯量的一種輕松愉快的方法。

IfirmlybelievethatreadingsimplifiedEnglishnovelsisaneasyandenjoyablewayofenlarging

ourvocabulary.

3）我認(rèn)為我們在保護環(huán)境不受污染（pollution）方面還做得不夠。

Idon'tthinkwe'redoingenoughtoprotectourenvironmentfrompollution.

4）除了每周寫作文外，我們的英語老師還給我們布置了八本書在暑假里閱讀。

Inadditionto/Apartfromwritingcompositionsonaweeklybasis,ourEnglishteacherassigned

useightbookstoreadduringthesummervacation.

5）我們從可靠的消息來源獲悉下學(xué)期?位以英語為母語的人將要教我們英語口語。

We'velearnedfromrel