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英語主題漫談知到章節(jié)測(cè)試答案智慧樹2023年最新遼寧科技大學(xué)第一章測(cè)試
TheChinesedreamisanewtermputforwardbyPresidentXiJinpingin__________.
參考答案:
2012
ThekeywordsoftheChinesedreammayinclude_______.
參考答案:
Rejuvenation
Theyfailedto_______thedeepmeaningofhiswords.
參考答案:
grasp
Escapecanbeastrong_______fortravel.
參考答案:
motivation
Sheneverachievedher_______ofbecomingafamouswriter.
參考答案:
ambition
Studentsshould_______theirowninterests,aswellasdotheirschoolwork.
參考答案:
determine
Sheeventually_______hergoalofbecomingaprofessor.
參考答案:
achieved
ThetermAmericandreamwasfirstputforwardbyJamesTruslowAdamsinhisbookTheEpicofAmerican.
參考答案:
對(duì)
PuritanscametoNewEnglandforthesakeofreligiousfreedomandintendedto“purify”orsimplifythereligiousritualsoftheChurchofEngland.
參考答案:
對(duì)
TheessenceoftheWestwardmovementwastheexpansionofcapitalism.
參考答案:
對(duì)
第二章測(cè)試
My
Advice
to
Students:
Education
CountsBillGatesHundredsofstudentssende-maileachyearaskingforadviceabouteducation.Theywanttoknowwhattostudy,orwhetherit’sokaytodropoutofcollegesincethat’swhatIdid.
Asmallernumberofparentssendmessages,seekingguidancefortheirsonordaughter.“Howcanwesteerourchildtowardsuccess?”theyask.
Mybasicadviceissimpleandheartfelt:Getthebesteducationyoucan.Takeadvantageofhighschoolandcollege.Learnhowtolearn.
It’struethatIdroppedoutofcollegetostartMicrosoft,butIwasatHarvardforthreeyearsbeforedroppingout–andI’dlovetohavethetimetogoback.AsI’vesaidbefore,nobodyshoulddropoutofcollegeunlesstheybelievetheyfacetheopportunityofalifetime.Andeventhentheyshouldreconsider.
KathyGridland,asix-gradeteacherinOhio,wrotetosay,“Severalofmystudentsclaimthatyouneverfinishedhighschool.Sinceyouareasuccess,mystudentsperceivethatasareasonnottocaremuchaboutgettingagoodeducation.”
Ifinishedhighschool!
Thecomputerindustryhaslotsofpeoplewhodidn’tfinishcollege,butI’mnotawareofanysuccessstoriesthatbeganwithsomebodydroppingoutofhighschool.Iactuallydon’tknowanyhighschooldropouts,letaloneanysuccessfulones.
Inmycompany’searlyyearswehadabrightpart-timeprogrammerwhothreatenedtodropoutofhighschooltoworkfull-time.Wetoldhimno.
Quiteafewofourpeopledidn’tfinishcollege,butwediscouragedroppingout.Havingadiplomacertainlyhelpssomebodywhoislookingtousforajob.
Collegeisn’ttheonlyplacewhereinformationexists.Youcanlearninalibrary.Butsomebodyhandingyouabookdoesn’tautomaticallyfosterlearning.Youwanttolearnwithotherpeople,askingquestions,tryoutideasandhaveawaytotestyourability.Itusuallytakesmorethanjustabook.
Educationshouldbebroad,althoughit’sfinetohaveadeepinterests,too.
InhighschooltherewereperiodswhenIwashighlyfocusedonwritingsoftware,butformostofmyhighschoolyearsIhaswide-rangingacademicinterests.Myparentsencouragedthis,andI’mgratefulthattheydid.
AlthoughIattendedalotofdifferentkindsofclassesincollege,Isighedupforonlyonecomputerclassthewholetime.Ireadaboutallkindsofthings.
Oneparentwrotemethather15-year-oldson“l(fā)osthimselfintheholeofcomputer.”HegotanAinwebsitedesign,butothergradesweresinking,shesaid.
Thisboyismakingamistake.Highschoolandcollegeofferyouthebestchancetolearnbroadly–math,history,varioussciences–andtodoprojectswithotherkidsthatteachyoufirst-handaboutgroupdynamics.It’sfinetotakeadeepinterestincomputers,dance,languageoranyotherdiscipline,butnotifitjeopardizes(危及,影響)
breadth.Ifyoufallintoanobsessivepatterninhighschool,you’vegottwoproblems.Oneisthatyou’reunlikelytochangewhenyougotocollege.Theotheristhatifyoudon’tgetreasonablygoodgrades,it’shardtogotoacollegethathasthehighlymotivated,capablestudentswhocanreallyhelpyoulearnabouttheworld.
Incollegeit’sappropriatetothinkaboutspecialization.Gettingrealexpertiseinanareaofinterestcanleadtosuccess–unlessthespecialtyendsupbeingadeadendoryou’renotgoodat.Graduateschoolisonewaytogetspecializedknowledge,althoughextendedcollegeeducationisn’talwaysagoodinvestmentfromapurelyeconomicstandpoint.
參考答案:
null
Inthe1960s,medicalresearchersThomasHolmesandRichardRahedevelopedachecklistofstressfulevents.
Theyappreciatedthetrickypointthatanymajorchangecanbestressful.
Badeventslike“seriousillnessofafamilymember”werehighonthelist,butsoweresomehelpfullifechangingeventslikemarriage.WhenyoutaketheHolmesRaheyoumustrememberthatthescoredoesnotshowhowyoudealwithstress--itonlyshowshowmuchyouhavetodealwith.
Andwenowknowthatthewayyoudealwiththeseeventsdramaticallyaffectsyourchancesofstayinghealthy.
Bytheearly1970s,hundredsofsimilarstudieshadfollowedHolmesandRahe.
AndmillionsofAmericanswhoworkandliveunderstressworriedoverthereports.
Somehowtheresearch
got
boiled
down
to
amemorablemessage.
Women’smagazinesran
headlines
like“Stresscausesillness.”
Ifyouwanttostayphysicallyandmentallyhealthy,thearticlessaid,avoidstressfulevents.
Butsuchsimplisticadviceisimpossibletofollow.
Evenifstressfuleventsaredangerous,many-likethedeathoflovedone-areimpossibletoavoid.Moreover,anywarningtoavoidallstressfuleventsisaprescriptionforstayingawayfromchancesaswellastrouble.
Sinceanychangecanbestressful,apersonwhowantedtobecompletelyfreeofstresswouldnevermarry,haveachild,takeanewjobormove.
Theideathatallstressmakesyousickalsotakesnonoticeofalotofwhatweknowaboutpeople.
Itsupposeswe'reallvulnerable(脆弱的)
andnotactiveinthefaceofthedifficultsituation.
Butwhatabouthumanabilityandcreativity?Manycomethroughperiodsofstresswithmorephysicalandmentalstrengththantheyhadbefore.
Wealsoknowthatalongtimewithoutchangeorchallengecanleadtoboredomandphysicalandmental
strain.
參考答案:
null
第三章測(cè)試
WhichcountrysufferedthelargestdeathduringWorldWarII?
參考答案:
SovietUnion
Whosestoryistoldinthefilm
APrivateWar?
參考答案:
warcorrespondent
WhowroteTheDiaryofaYoungGirl?
參考答案:
AnneFrank
YadVashemHolocaustistheonlyonememorialtoremembertheHolocaustintheworld.
參考答案:
錯(cuò)
Whowasreferredtoas
“China’sSchindler”?
參考答案:
HeFengshan
WhatdayisSeptember3inChina?
參考答案:
VictoryDayoftheWarofResistanceagainstJapan
Whatmightbetheconsequencescausedbywars?
參考答案:
Ahugenumberofcasualties.;Numerous
economic
losses.;Enormousdamagetoculturalheritages.;Severedamageofthehealthofpopulations
Whatcanwedotopreventwarsfromhappening?
參考答案:
Raisemoneytohelppoorcountries.;Communicatefirstwhenconflictsappear.;Educate
the
publictheconsequencesofwar.;Buildastronger
internationgal
community.;Enhancetheculturaltoleranceofthecountry.
WhoissuedtheorderofdestroyingtheBamiyanBuddha?
參考答案:
Mullah
MohammedOmar
DuringtheWWII,JewsweretheonlyraceslaughteredbytheNaziGermans.
參考答案:
錯(cuò)
第四章測(cè)試
Passage1Directions:
Thepassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Youshoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletter.
Livinginanurbanareawithgreenspaceshasalong-lastingpositiveimpactonpeople’smentalwell-being,astudyhassuggested.UKresearchersfoundmovingtoagreenspacehadasustainedpositiveeffect,unlikepayrisesorpromotions,whichonlyprovidedashort-termboost.Co-authorMathewWhite,fromtheUniversityofExeter,UK,explainedthatthestudyshowedpeoplelivingingreenerurbanareasweredisplayingfewersignsofdepressionoranxiety.“Therecouldbeanumberofreasons,”hesaid,“forexample,peopledomanythingstomakethemselveshappier:theystriveforpromotionorpayrises,ortheygetmarried.Butthetroublewiththosethingsisthatwithinsixmonthstoayear,peoplearebacktotheiroriginalbaselinelevelsofwell-being.So,thesethingsarenotsustainable;theydon’tmakeushappyinthelongterm.Wefoundthatforsomelottery(彩票)winnerswhohadwonmorethan
£500,000thepositiveeffectwasdefinitelythere,butaftersixmonthstoayear,theywerebacktothebaseline.”Dr.Whitesaidhisteamwantedtoseewhetherlivingingreenerurbanareashadalastingpositiveeffectonpeople’ssenseofwell-beingorwhethertheeffectalsodisappearedafteraperiodoftime.Todothis,theteamuseddatafromtheBritishHouseholdPanelSurveycompiledbytheUniversityofEssex.Explainingwhatthedatarevealed,hesaid:“Whatyouseeisthatevenafterthreeyears,mentalhealthisstillbetter,whichisunlikemanyotherthingsthatwethinkwillmakeushappy.”Heobservedthatpeoplelivingingreenspaceswerelessstressed,andlessstressedpeoplemademoresensibledecisionsandcommunicatedbetter.Withagrowingbodyofevidenceestablishingalinkbetweenurbangreenspacesandapositiveimpactonhumanwell-being,Dr.Whitesaid,“There’sgrowinginterestamongpublicpolicyofficials,butthetroubleiswhofundsit.Whatwereallyneedatapolicylevelistodecidewherethemoneywillcomefromtohelpsupportgoodqualitylocalgreenspaces.”
參考答案:
null
Passage2Directions:
Thepassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Youshoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletter.
Californiahasbeenfacingadroughtformanyyearsnow,withcertainareasevenhavingtopumpfreshwaterhundredsofmilestotheirdistributionsystem.Theproblemisgrowingasthepopulationofthestatecontinuestoexpand.Newresearchhasfounddeepwaterreservesunderthestatewhichcouldhelpsolvetheirdroughtcrisis.Previous
drillingofwellscouldonlyreachdepthsof1,000feet,butduetonewpumpingpractices,waterdeeperthanthiscannowbeextracted(抽取).TheteamatStanfordinvestigatedtheaquifers(地下蓄水層)belowthisdepthandfoundthatreservesmaybetriplewhatwaspreviouslythought.Itisprofitabletodrilltodepthsmorethan1,000feetforoilandgasextraction,butonlyrecentlyinCaliforniahasitbecomeprofitabletopumpwaterfromthisdepth.Theaquifersrangefrom1,000to3,000feetbelowtheground,whichmeansthatpumpingwillbeexpensiveandthereareotherconcerns.Thebiggestconcernofpumpingoutwaterfromthisdeepinthegradualsettlingdownofthelandsurface.Asthewaterispumpedout,thevacantspaceleftiscompactedbytheweightoftheearthabove.Eventhoughpumpingfromthesedepthsisexpensive,itisstillcheaperthandesalinating
(脫鹽)
theoceanwaterinthelargelycoastalstate.Somedesalinationplantsexistwherefeasible,buttheyarecostlytorunandcanneedconstantrepairs.Wellsaremuchmorereliablesourcesoffreshwater,andCaliforniaishopingthatthesedeepwellsmaybetheanswertotheirseverewatershortage.Oneproblemwiththesesourcesisthatthedeepwateralsohasahigherlevelofsaltthanshalloweraquifers.Thismeansthatsomewellsmayevenneedtoundergodesalinationafterextraction,thusincreasingthecost.Researchfromtheexhaustivestudyofgroundwaterfromover950drillinglogshasjustbeenpublished.Newestimatesofthewaterreservesnowgoupto2,700billioncubicmetersoffreshwater.
參考答案:
null
第五章測(cè)試
Thefirsthandheldcellphone
providedus
10minutesoftalk-timebutittookaround
3
hourstocharge.
參考答案:
錯(cuò)
BigdataandAIarethemostusefulandpowerfulemergingtechnologies.
參考答案:
錯(cuò)
Companiesuse
bigdata
toimprovewhattheyknowaboutcustomers'
wantsandneeds
aswellas
toidentifytrends.
參考答案:
對(duì)
ThecreativejobsaretheonesunthreatenedbyAI,
becauseAIcanoptimizebutnotcreate.
參考答案:
對(duì)
Themajority
ofworkersindicatedthatICTincreasesproductivity.
參考答案:
對(duì)
Thethree-parentbabytechniquehasbeenlegallyapprovedintheUN.
參考答案:
錯(cuò)
Itispossible—andpractical—toreduceourrelianceontechnology.
參考答案:
錯(cuò)
apartment
參考答案:
公寓
entertain
參考答案:
娛樂
benefit
參考答案:
利益、好處
第六章測(cè)試
Likemanyofmygeneration,Ihaveaweaknessforheroworship.Atsomepoint,however,weallbegintoquestionourheroesandourneedforthem.Thisleadsustoask:Whatisahero?Despiteimmensedifferencesincultures,heroesaroundtheworldgenerallyshareanumberofcharacteristicsthatinstructandinspirepeople.Aherodoessomethingworthtalkingabout.Aherohasastoryofadventuretotellandacommunitywhowilllisten.Butaherogoesbeyondmerefame.
Heroesservepowersorprincipleslargerthanthemselves.Likehigh-voltagetransformers,heroestaketheenergyofhigherpowersandstepitdownsothatitcanbeusedbyordinarypeople.
Theherolivesalifeworthyofimitation.Thosewhoimitateagenuineheroexperiencelifewithnewdepth,enthusiasm,andmeaning.Asuretestforwould-beheroesiswhatorwhomdotheyserve?Whataretheywillingtoliveanddiefor?Iftheanswerorevidencesuggeststheyserveonlytheirownfame,theymaybefamouspersonsbutnotheroes.MadonnaandMichaelJacksonarefamous,butwhowouldclaimthattheirfansfindlifemoreabundant?
Heroesarecatalysts(催化劑)forchange.Theyhaveavisionfromthemountaintop.Theyhavetheskillandthecharmtomovethemasses.Theycreatenewpossibilities.WithoutGandhi,IndiamightstillbepartoftheBritishEmpire.WithoutRosaParksandMartinLutherKing,Jr.,wemightstillhavesegregated(隔離的)buses,restaurants,andparks.Itmaybepossibleforlarge-scalechangetooccurwithoutleaderswithmagneticpersonalities,butthepaceofchangewouldbeslow,thevisionuncertain,andthecommitteemeetingsendless.
參考答案:
null
Manyarticleshaveappearedinrecentyears,claimingthattherearenomoreheroesintheworld.Theauthorssaythattheyoungnowrefusetoadmireanyoneandthatwearelivinginaworldtoowellinformed,toocuriousshowingusthefaultsof
thepublicfigureswhocouldbecometoday’sstars,untilwelosefaithandstartlookingfordefectsinanypersonwhoseemsworthyofrespect.Isittruethatweknowtoomuch?Wereourancestorsluckytobeonlypartlyinformed?ThosewhoreadthefirstbiographiesofGeorgeWashington,JoanofArc,orothergreatmenandwomenofthepastwerenottoldthattheirherohadbadbreathordislikedhismother;theyonlyfoundadescriptionofhisgreataccomplishmentsandtheiradmirationwasstrengthened.Infact,earlybiographersdidn’thesitatetomakeupanadmirablestoryortwoabouttheirhero.Themanwhowrotethefirstbiographyof
Washington,forinstance,inventedthecherrytree;headmittedlaterthattherewasnotruthinit,buthesaidthatitwouldgiveyoungmenagoodexampletofollow.Hisreadersdidn’tseemtoobject;thebookwasreprintedeightytimes—agreatsuccessinthosedays.Modernbiographersdonotinventsuchstories;theyrespectthefacts,asindeedtheyshould.Butwepayapricefortheirtruthfulness,forintheireffortstoshow“thewholeperson,”theytellusmorethanwereallyneedtoknowaboutprivatelives,familysecrets,andhumanweakness.Thetruegreatnessofafinemanisoftenforgotteninthedisplay;andpeoplelosenotonlytheiradmirationforhim,buttheirwillingnesstotrustanyother“star”completely.Itmaybedifficulttobeaherointheworldthesedays,underthesearchingeyesofthesociety.Butsurelyexcellencehasnotdisappearedcompletely;therearestillindividuals
whoaresuperiortotheirfellowmenbytheirwisdom,theircourage,ortheircharacter.Theycanbeheroesifpeoplearewillingtoignoretheirhumanimperfectionandtoadmittherespectthattheiradmirablequalitiesinspire.Heroesareneededeverywhere,atanytime.It’sasadskythathasnoshiningstars.
參考答案:
null
第七章測(cè)試
Noliquidincludinganykindofdrinksisallowedtobecarriedontoaflightaccordingtothesecuritycheckregulations.
參考答案:
對(duì)
InChina,arevisedrulehasbeenreleasedsettingthenationalstandardfortheuseof2324additives.
參考答案:
錯(cuò)
“Hacker”cannotrefertoanyskilledcomputerprogrammers.
參考答案:
錯(cuò)
In9/11events,thefirsttwoflightsdepartedBostonforthetwintowersinNY.
參考答案:
對(duì)
In9/11events,the3rdflightleftforCalifornia.
參考答案:
錯(cuò)
Inthe9/11events,the4thflightfelluponruralPennsylvania.
參考答案:
對(duì)
Morethan4000ofpoliceofficersandfirefightersdiedinthecollapseofthetowersandwereburiedin9/11.
參考答案:
錯(cuò)
______ourselvesfromthephysicalandmentaltensions,weeachneeddeepthoughtandinnerquietness.
參考答案:
Tofree
What
wasso______aboutJasmineWestland’svictorywasthatshecamefirstinthe
Marathonbare-footed.
參考答案:
impressive
Weusedtoseeeachother______,butIhaven’theardfromhimsincelastyear.
參考答案:
regularly
第八章測(cè)試
Thethin,extremelysharpneedlesdidn’thurtatallgoingin.Dr.Gongpiercedthemintomyleftarm,aroundtheelbowthathadbeenbotheringme.Otherneedleswereslippedintomyleftwristand,strangely,intomyrightarm,andthenintobothmyclosedeyelids.Therewasn’tanydiscomfort,justamildwarmingsensation.However,Ididbegintowonderwhathaddrivenmehere,totheofficeofDr.JamesGong,inNewYork’sChinatown.ThenIremembered—thetorturingpaininthatleftelbow.Severaltripstoahospitalandtwoexpensive,uncomfortablemedicaltestshadfailedtoproduceevenadiagnosis.“Maybeyouleanonyourleftarmtoomuch,”thedoctorconcluded,suggestingIseeabonedoctor.Duringthehoursspentwaitinginvaintoseeabonedoctor,Idecidedtotakeanothertrackandtryacupuncture.AChinese-AmericanfriendrecommendedDr.Gong.ItookthesubwaytoGong’ssecond-flooroffice,markedwithahand-paintedsign.Dr.GongspeaksEnglish,butnotoften.Mostofmyquestionstohimweregreetedwithafriendlylaugh,butImanagedtolethimknowwheremyarmhurt.Heaskedmetogointoaroom,hadmeliedownonabed,andwenttowork.Inthenextroom,Ilearned,awomandancerwasalsogettingatreatment.AsIlaythereawhile,Idriftedintoadream-likestateandfantasizedaboutwhatshelookedlike.AcupuncturiststodayareaslikelytobefoundonParkAvenueasonMottStreet.Inallthereareanestimated10,000acupuncturistsinthecountry.Nowadays,alotofmedicaldoctorshavelearnedacupuncturetechniques;sohaveanumberofdentists.Reason?Patientdemand.Few,though,canadequatelyexplainhowacupunctureworks.Acupuncturistsmaysaythatthebodyhasmorethan800acupuncturepoints.Alifeforcecalledqicirculatesthroughthebody.Pointsontheskinareenergeticallyconnectedtospecificorgans,bodystructuresandsystems.Acupuncturepointsarestimulatedtobalancethecirculationofqi.Thetruthis,thoughacupunctureisatleast2,200yearsold,“nobodyreallyknowswhat’shappening,”saysPaulZmiewski,aPh.D.inChinesestudieswhopracticesacupunctureinPhiladelphia.Afterfivetreatments,therehasbeendramaticimprovementinmyarm,andthepainisafractionofwhatitwas.ThemainlysilentDr.Gongfinallyevenofferedadiagnosisforwhattroubledme.“Pinchednerve,”hesaid.
參考答案:
null
Robotsthatcanhelpuswithdailychoreslikecookingandcleaningarealongwayoff,butautomatonsthatserveasfamilycompanionsmaybemuchcloser.ResearchersintheUnitedStates,France,Japanandothercountriesareracingtobuildrobotsthatcanentertainandperformsomesimplertasksforus.
Severalyearsafteritwasintroducedtotheworld,theadvancedJapanesehumanoidrobot
Asimoisstillservingonlyasademonstrationandexperimentationplatform.Evenifavailableforpurchase,itwouldbetooexpensiveforordinaryfamilies.
ItismucheasierandcheapertobuildarobotlikeJibo,whichusessimplemovementsandhastheabilitytointeractwithpeoplethroughsound,picturesandtouch.
MassachusettsInstituteofTechnologyresearcherCynthiaBreazealcreatedJiboinitiallyasaplatformforexploringhowpeoplecommunicatewithtechnology.
"Jiboasarobotissomethingthatcanmove,withcamerasthatcanmoveandseeyouandinteractwithyoulikealivingthing,sotospeak.Itcanbringcontenttolifeoffthescreeninanentirelynewway,"explainedBreazeal.
Jibocanremindyouaboutappointments,takephotos,entertainpeopleandtellstoriestochildren.Breazealsaiditalsoincorporatestouch-sensitivetechnology.
"Peopleoftencommunicatethroughtouch,sotheymightpatJiboifitdoessomethingthattheylikeandJibocanactuallylearnfromthat,"saidBreazeal.
TherapistsatAmicidiNicoAutismCenter,inLecce,Italy,useasmalltalkingrobottotreatautisticchildren.
11-year-oldMarcohasshowngreatimprovementinfocusingandcommunicationsincehestartedplayingwiththerobotthatcarefullykeepstrackofthechild’sbehavior,saidengineerGiuseppePalestra.
"Wewouldliketobeonestepaheadofstateoftheart,sothatwecanmakethehuman-robotinteractionbetter,andlet’ssay‘humanize’theinteractionbetweentherobotandthechild,"saidPalestra.
Researcherssaytheywanttodeveloprobotsthatcanbeprogrammedforindividualpatients,becauseeachchildreactsdifferentlytooutsidestimuli.
FrenchresearcherPierreLebeau’sfamilyrobotKeeckerwasdesignedasanentertainmentplatformthatcanfollowitsowneraround.
"Icameupwiththeideaofacomputerwithaprojectorinsideandagreatsoundsystemandacamera,somethingthatcanmoveandgotoanyroomtogivemeakindofTV-likeexperience,butanywhereIwantwithoutthecablesandthecomplexity,"
Researcherssayrobotsintendedforentertainmentmaysoonbeonthemarketwithpricesrangingfromabout$500to$5,000—stillexpensiveforordinarybuyers.Therapeuticrobotsarestillintheexperimentalphasebuttheytoopointtowhatwecanexpectfromartificialintelligenceinthenearfuture.
參考答案:
null
Urbanization—migrationawayfromthesuburbstothecentralcity—willbethebiggestrealestatetrendin2015,accordingtoanewreport.ThereportsaysAmerica’surbanizationwillcontinuetobethemostsignificantissueaffectingtheindustry,ascitiesacrossthecountryimitatethewalkabilityandtransit-orienteddevelopmentmakingcitieslikeNewYorkandSanFranciscososuccessful.Assmallercitiescopythemodelofthese“24-hourcities”,moreaffordableversionsoftheseplaceswillbecreated.Thereportreferstothisasthecomingofthe“18-hourcity”,andusesthetermtorefertocitieslikeHouston,Austin,Charlotte,andNashville,whichare“positioningthemselvesashighlycompetitive,intermsoflivability,employmentofferings,andrecreationalandculturalamenities.”Anothertrendthatlookssignificantin2015isthatAmerica’slargestpopulationgroup,Millennials
(千禧一代),willcontinuetoputoffbuyingahouse.ApartmentswillretaintheirappealforawhileforMillennials,hauntedbywhathappenedtohome-owningparents.Thistrendwillcontinueintothe2020s,thereportprojects.Afterthat,surveyrespondentsdisagreeoverwhetherthisgenerationwillfollowintheirparents’footsteps,movingtothesuburbstoraisefamilies,orwillchoosetoremainintheurbancore.Thesurveyprojectsthatthispopulationcohortwillevolveandsegmentovertime,andwarnsagainstpaintingthegenerationwithtoobroadabrush.AnotherissueaffectingrealestateinthecomingyearwillbeAmerica’sfailinginfrastructure.Mostroads,bridges,transit,watersystems,theelectricgrid,andcommunicationsnetworkswereinstalled50to100yearsago,andtheyarelargelytakenforgranteduntiltheyfail.Thereport’swritersstatethatAmerica’sfailuretoinvestininfrastructureimpactsnotonlythehealthofthereal-estatemarket,butalsoourabilitytoremaingloballycompetitive.Apartfromthespecifictrendshighlightedabove,whichcausesomeinvestorstoworry,thereportportraysanoveralloptimismbornebytherecenthealthyreal-estate“upcycle”andimprovingeconomy.Seventy-fourpercentoftherespondentssurveyedreporta“goodtoexcellent”expectationofreal-estateprofitabilityin2015.Whileexcessiveoptimismcanpromotebadinvestmentpatterns,resultinginareal-estate“bubble”,thereport’swritersdownplaythatpotentialoutcomeinthatithasnotyetoccurred.SomerespondentstotheEmergingMarketssurveycalltheurbanizationtrend“oversubscribed”,andthereportconcedesthattheredoexistsomeedgecitiesandsuburbswithpromise.Buttheseplacesarefewandfarbetween.Themostsuccessfulplacesarethosebuiltusingurban-designprinciples—withdensity,walkability,andgoodtransit.Real-estateinvestorsin2015needtopayattentiontothetwomainconclusionofthereport:ifapropertyresemblesorreliesuponsprawlinanyway,ordoesn’tappealtoMillennials,thinkbeforeyouinvest.
參考答案:
null
第九章測(cè)試
Alovemarriage,however,doesnotnecessarily
muchsharingofinterestsandresponsibilities.
參考答案:
resultin
Thepresidentmadea
speechontheMother’sDayin2016.
參考答案:
vigorous
Lastyearthedivorcerate
by20percent.
參考答案:
rose
Studiesshowthatthethingsthatcontributemosttoasenseofhappinesscannotbebought,
love,friendshipandagoodfamilylife.
參考答案:
suchas
theirdifferences,thecoupleweredevelopinganobviousandgenuineaffectionforeachother.
參考答案:
Forall
Ihavenoobjection
yourlovestoryagain.
參考答案:
tohearing
Extensivereportingontelevisionhashelpedto(
)
interestinawidevarietyoflovestories.
參考答案:
generate
TomorrowafternoonIwillhavea(
)
date.
參考答案:
blind
Doyoubelieveinloveatfirst
?
參考答案:
sight
Just
as
the
old
Chinese
saying
goes,
lies
inthelover’seyes.
參考答案:
beauty
第十章測(cè)試
Whichofthefollowingsayings
isnot
aboutthemeaningoffriendship?
參考答案:
A
hedgebetweenkeepsfriendshipgreen.
Whichofthefollowingstatements
is
trueaboutmakingfriends?
參考答案:
Agoodfriendshipisbasedonmutualrespect.
Whichofthefollowingtipsmaybehelpfulinmaintainingagoodfriendship?
參考答案:
Weshouldbegratefultowhatfriendshavedoneforus.
Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnottruea
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