英語主題漫談知到章節(jié)答案智慧樹2023年遼寧科技大學(xué)

英語主題漫談知到章節(jié)測(cè)試答案智慧樹2023年最新遼寧科技大學(xué)第一章測(cè)試

TheChinesedreamisanewtermputforwardbyPresidentXiJinpingin__________.

參考答案:

2012

ThekeywordsoftheChinesedreammayinclude_______.

參考答案:

Rejuvenation

Theyfailedto_______thedeepmeaningofhiswords.

參考答案:

grasp

Escapecanbeastrong_______fortravel.

參考答案:

motivation

Sheneverachievedher_______ofbecomingafamouswriter.

參考答案:

ambition

Studentsshould_______theirowninterests,aswellasdotheirschoolwork.

參考答案:

determine

Sheeventually_______hergoalofbecomingaprofessor.

參考答案:

achieved

ThetermAmericandreamwasfirstputforwardbyJamesTruslowAdamsinhisbookTheEpicofAmerican.

參考答案:

對(duì)

PuritanscametoNewEnglandforthesakeofreligiousfreedomandintendedto“purify”orsimplifythereligiousritualsoftheChurchofEngland.

參考答案:

對(duì)

TheessenceoftheWestwardmovementwastheexpansionofcapitalism.

參考答案:

對(duì)

第二章測(cè)試

My

Advice

to

Students:

Education

CountsBillGatesHundredsofstudentssende-maileachyearaskingforadviceabouteducation.Theywanttoknowwhattostudy,orwhetherit’sokaytodropoutofcollegesincethat’swhatIdid.

Asmallernumberofparentssendmessages,seekingguidancefortheirsonordaughter.“Howcanwesteerourchildtowardsuccess?”theyask.

Mybasicadviceissimpleandheartfelt:Getthebesteducationyoucan.Takeadvantageofhighschoolandcollege.Learnhowtolearn.

It’struethatIdroppedoutofcollegetostartMicrosoft,butIwasatHarvardforthreeyearsbeforedroppingout–andI’dlovetohavethetimetogoback.AsI’vesaidbefore,nobodyshoulddropoutofcollegeunlesstheybelievetheyfacetheopportunityofalifetime.Andeventhentheyshouldreconsider.

KathyGridland,asix-gradeteacherinOhio,wrotetosay,“Severalofmystudentsclaimthatyouneverfinishedhighschool.Sinceyouareasuccess,mystudentsperceivethatasareasonnottocaremuchaboutgettingagoodeducation.”

Ifinishedhighschool!

Thecomputerindustryhaslotsofpeoplewhodidn’tfinishcollege,butI’mnotawareofanysuccessstoriesthatbeganwithsomebodydroppingoutofhighschool.Iactuallydon’tknowanyhighschooldropouts,letaloneanysuccessfulones.

Inmycompany’searlyyearswehadabrightpart-timeprogrammerwhothreatenedtodropoutofhighschooltoworkfull-time.Wetoldhimno.

Quiteafewofourpeopledidn’tfinishcollege,butwediscouragedroppingout.Havingadiplomacertainlyhelpssomebodywhoislookingtousforajob.

Collegeisn’ttheonlyplacewhereinformationexists.Youcanlearninalibrary.Butsomebodyhandingyouabookdoesn’tautomaticallyfosterlearning.Youwanttolearnwithotherpeople,askingquestions,tryoutideasandhaveawaytotestyourability.Itusuallytakesmorethanjustabook.

Educationshouldbebroad,althoughit’sfinetohaveadeepinterests,too.

InhighschooltherewereperiodswhenIwashighlyfocusedonwritingsoftware,butformostofmyhighschoolyearsIhaswide-rangingacademicinterests.Myparentsencouragedthis,andI’mgratefulthattheydid.

AlthoughIattendedalotofdifferentkindsofclassesincollege,Isighedupforonlyonecomputerclassthewholetime.Ireadaboutallkindsofthings.

Oneparentwrotemethather15-year-oldson“l(fā)osthimselfintheholeofcomputer.”HegotanAinwebsitedesign,butothergradesweresinking,shesaid.

Thisboyismakingamistake.Highschoolandcollegeofferyouthebestchancetolearnbroadly–math,history,varioussciences–andtodoprojectswithotherkidsthatteachyoufirst-handaboutgroupdynamics.It’sfinetotakeadeepinterestincomputers,dance,languageoranyotherdiscipline,butnotifitjeopardizes(危及，影響)

breadth.Ifyoufallintoanobsessivepatterninhighschool,you’vegottwoproblems.Oneisthatyou’reunlikelytochangewhenyougotocollege.Theotheristhatifyoudon’tgetreasonablygoodgrades,it’shardtogotoacollegethathasthehighlymotivated,capablestudentswhocanreallyhelpyoulearnabouttheworld.

Incollegeit’sappropriatetothinkaboutspecialization.Gettingrealexpertiseinanareaofinterestcanleadtosuccess–unlessthespecialtyendsupbeingadeadendoryou’renotgoodat.Graduateschoolisonewaytogetspecializedknowledge,althoughextendedcollegeeducationisn’talwaysagoodinvestmentfromapurelyeconomicstandpoint.

參考答案:

null

Inthe1960s,medicalresearchersThomasHolmesandRichardRahedevelopedachecklistofstressfulevents.

Theyappreciatedthetrickypointthatanymajorchangecanbestressful.

Badeventslike“seriousillnessofafamilymember”werehighonthelist,butsoweresomehelpfullifechangingeventslikemarriage.WhenyoutaketheHolmesRaheyoumustrememberthatthescoredoesnotshowhowyoudealwithstress--itonlyshowshowmuchyouhavetodealwith.

Andwenowknowthatthewayyoudealwiththeseeventsdramaticallyaffectsyourchancesofstayinghealthy.

Bytheearly1970s,hundredsofsimilarstudieshadfollowedHolmesandRahe.

AndmillionsofAmericanswhoworkandliveunderstressworriedoverthereports.

Somehowtheresearch

got

boiled

down

to

amemorablemessage.

Women’smagazinesran

headlines

like“Stresscausesillness.”

Ifyouwanttostayphysicallyandmentallyhealthy,thearticlessaid,avoidstressfulevents.

Butsuchsimplisticadviceisimpossibletofollow.

Evenifstressfuleventsaredangerous,many－likethedeathoflovedone－areimpossibletoavoid．Moreover,anywarningtoavoidallstressfuleventsisaprescriptionforstayingawayfromchancesaswellastrouble.

Sinceanychangecanbestressful,apersonwhowantedtobecompletelyfreeofstresswouldnevermarry,haveachild,takeanewjobormove.

Theideathatallstressmakesyousickalsotakesnonoticeofalotofwhatweknowaboutpeople.

Itsupposeswe'reallvulnerable(脆弱的)

andnotactiveinthefaceofthedifficultsituation.

Butwhatabouthumanabilityandcreativity?Manycomethroughperiodsofstresswithmorephysicalandmentalstrengththantheyhadbefore.

Wealsoknowthatalongtimewithoutchangeorchallengecanleadtoboredomandphysicalandmental

strain.

參考答案:

null

第三章測(cè)試

WhichcountrysufferedthelargestdeathduringWorldWarII?

參考答案:

SovietUnion

Whosestoryistoldinthefilm

APrivateWar?

參考答案:

warcorrespondent

WhowroteTheDiaryofaYoungGirl?

參考答案:

AnneFrank

YadVashemHolocaustistheonlyonememorialtoremembertheHolocaustintheworld.

參考答案:

錯(cuò)

Whowasreferredtoas

“China’sSchindler”?

參考答案:

HeFengshan

WhatdayisSeptember3inChina?

參考答案:

VictoryDayoftheWarofResistanceagainstJapan

Whatmightbetheconsequencescausedbywars?

參考答案:

Ahugenumberofcasualties.;Numerous

economic

losses.;Enormousdamagetoculturalheritages.;Severedamageofthehealthofpopulations

Whatcanwedotopreventwarsfromhappening?

參考答案:

Raisemoneytohelppoorcountries.;Communicatefirstwhenconflictsappear.;Educate

the

publictheconsequencesofwar.;Buildastronger

internationgal

community.;Enhancetheculturaltoleranceofthecountry.

WhoissuedtheorderofdestroyingtheBamiyanBuddha?

參考答案:

Mullah

MohammedOmar

DuringtheWWII,JewsweretheonlyraceslaughteredbytheNaziGermans.

參考答案:

錯(cuò)

第四章測(cè)試

Passage1Directions:

Thepassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Youshoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletter.

Livinginanurbanareawithgreenspaceshasalong-lastingpositiveimpactonpeople’smentalwell-being,astudyhassuggested.UKresearchersfoundmovingtoagreenspacehadasustainedpositiveeffect,unlikepayrisesorpromotions,whichonlyprovidedashort-termboost.Co-authorMathewWhite,fromtheUniversityofExeter,UK,explainedthatthestudyshowedpeoplelivingingreenerurbanareasweredisplayingfewersignsofdepressionoranxiety.“Therecouldbeanumberofreasons,”hesaid,“forexample,peopledomanythingstomakethemselveshappier:theystriveforpromotionorpayrises,ortheygetmarried.Butthetroublewiththosethingsisthatwithinsixmonthstoayear,peoplearebacktotheiroriginalbaselinelevelsofwell-being.So,thesethingsarenotsustainable;theydon’tmakeushappyinthelongterm.Wefoundthatforsomelottery(彩票)winnerswhohadwonmorethan

￡500,000thepositiveeffectwasdefinitelythere,butaftersixmonthstoayear,theywerebacktothebaseline.”Dr.Whitesaidhisteamwantedtoseewhetherlivingingreenerurbanareashadalastingpositiveeffectonpeople’ssenseofwell-beingorwhethertheeffectalsodisappearedafteraperiodoftime.Todothis,theteamuseddatafromtheBritishHouseholdPanelSurveycompiledbytheUniversityofEssex.Explainingwhatthedatarevealed,hesaid:“Whatyouseeisthatevenafterthreeyears,mentalhealthisstillbetter,whichisunlikemanyotherthingsthatwethinkwillmakeushappy.”Heobservedthatpeoplelivingingreenspaceswerelessstressed,andlessstressedpeoplemademoresensibledecisionsandcommunicatedbetter.Withagrowingbodyofevidenceestablishingalinkbetweenurbangreenspacesandapositiveimpactonhumanwell-being,Dr.Whitesaid,“There’sgrowinginterestamongpublicpolicyofficials,butthetroubleiswhofundsit.Whatwereallyneedatapolicylevelistodecidewherethemoneywillcomefromtohelpsupportgoodqualitylocalgreenspaces.”

參考答案:

null

Passage2Directions:

Thepassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Youshoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletter.

Californiahasbeenfacingadroughtformanyyearsnow,withcertainareasevenhavingtopumpfreshwaterhundredsofmilestotheirdistributionsystem.Theproblemisgrowingasthepopulationofthestatecontinuestoexpand.Newresearchhasfounddeepwaterreservesunderthestatewhichcouldhelpsolvetheirdroughtcrisis.Previous

drillingofwellscouldonlyreachdepthsof1,000feet,butduetonewpumpingpractices,waterdeeperthanthiscannowbeextracted(抽取).TheteamatStanfordinvestigatedtheaquifers(地下蓄水層)belowthisdepthandfoundthatreservesmaybetriplewhatwaspreviouslythought.Itisprofitabletodrilltodepthsmorethan1,000feetforoilandgasextraction,butonlyrecentlyinCaliforniahasitbecomeprofitabletopumpwaterfromthisdepth.Theaquifersrangefrom1,000to3,000feetbelowtheground,whichmeansthatpumpingwillbeexpensiveandthereareotherconcerns.Thebiggestconcernofpumpingoutwaterfromthisdeepinthegradualsettlingdownofthelandsurface.Asthewaterispumpedout,thevacantspaceleftiscompactedbytheweightoftheearthabove.Eventhoughpumpingfromthesedepthsisexpensive,itisstillcheaperthandesalinating

(脫鹽)

theoceanwaterinthelargelycoastalstate.Somedesalinationplantsexistwherefeasible,buttheyarecostlytorunandcanneedconstantrepairs.Wellsaremuchmorereliablesourcesoffreshwater,andCaliforniaishopingthatthesedeepwellsmaybetheanswertotheirseverewatershortage.Oneproblemwiththesesourcesisthatthedeepwateralsohasahigherlevelofsaltthanshalloweraquifers.Thismeansthatsomewellsmayevenneedtoundergodesalinationafterextraction,thusincreasingthecost.Researchfromtheexhaustivestudyofgroundwaterfromover950drillinglogshasjustbeenpublished.Newestimatesofthewaterreservesnowgoupto2,700billioncubicmetersoffreshwater.

參考答案:

null

第五章測(cè)試

Thefirsthandheldcellphone

providedus

10minutesoftalk-timebutittookaround

3

hourstocharge.

參考答案:

錯(cuò)

BigdataandAIarethemostusefulandpowerfulemergingtechnologies.

參考答案:

錯(cuò)

Companiesuse

bigdata

toimprovewhattheyknowaboutcustomers'

wantsandneeds

aswellas

toidentifytrends.

參考答案:

對(duì)

ThecreativejobsaretheonesunthreatenedbyAI,

becauseAIcanoptimizebutnotcreate.

參考答案:

對(duì)

Themajority

ofworkersindicatedthatICTincreasesproductivity.

參考答案:

對(duì)

Thethree-parentbabytechniquehasbeenlegallyapprovedintheUN.

參考答案:

錯(cuò)

Itispossible—andpractical—toreduceourrelianceontechnology.

參考答案:

錯(cuò)

apartment

參考答案:

公寓

entertain

參考答案:

娛樂

benefit

參考答案:

利益、好處

第六章測(cè)試

Likemanyofmygeneration,Ihaveaweaknessforheroworship.Atsomepoint,however,weallbegintoquestionourheroesandourneedforthem.Thisleadsustoask:Whatisahero?Despiteimmensedifferencesincultures,heroesaroundtheworldgenerallyshareanumberofcharacteristicsthatinstructandinspirepeople.Aherodoessomethingworthtalkingabout.Aherohasastoryofadventuretotellandacommunitywhowilllisten.Butaherogoesbeyondmerefame.

Heroesservepowersorprincipleslargerthanthemselves.Likehigh-voltagetransformers,heroestaketheenergyofhigherpowersandstepitdownsothatitcanbeusedbyordinarypeople.

Theherolivesalifeworthyofimitation.Thosewhoimitateagenuineheroexperiencelifewithnewdepth,enthusiasm,andmeaning.Asuretestforwould-beheroesiswhatorwhomdotheyserve?Whataretheywillingtoliveanddiefor?Iftheanswerorevidencesuggeststheyserveonlytheirownfame,theymaybefamouspersonsbutnotheroes.MadonnaandMichaelJacksonarefamous,butwhowouldclaimthattheirfansfindlifemoreabundant?

Heroesarecatalysts(催化劑)forchange.Theyhaveavisionfromthemountaintop.Theyhavetheskillandthecharmtomovethemasses.Theycreatenewpossibilities.WithoutGandhi,IndiamightstillbepartoftheBritishEmpire.WithoutRosaParksandMartinLutherKing,Jr.,wemightstillhavesegregated(隔離的)buses,restaurants,andparks.Itmaybepossibleforlarge-scalechangetooccurwithoutleaderswithmagneticpersonalities,butthepaceofchangewouldbeslow,thevisionuncertain,andthecommitteemeetingsendless.

參考答案:

null

Manyarticleshaveappearedinrecentyears,claimingthattherearenomoreheroesintheworld.Theauthorssaythattheyoungnowrefusetoadmireanyoneandthatwearelivinginaworldtoowellinformed,toocuriousshowingusthefaultsof

thepublicfigureswhocouldbecometoday’sstars,untilwelosefaithandstartlookingfordefectsinanypersonwhoseemsworthyofrespect.Isittruethatweknowtoomuch?Wereourancestorsluckytobeonlypartlyinformed?ThosewhoreadthefirstbiographiesofGeorgeWashington,JoanofArc,orothergreatmenandwomenofthepastwerenottoldthattheirherohadbadbreathordislikedhismother;theyonlyfoundadescriptionofhisgreataccomplishmentsandtheiradmirationwasstrengthened.Infact,earlybiographersdidn’thesitatetomakeupanadmirablestoryortwoabouttheirhero.Themanwhowrotethefirstbiographyof

Washington,forinstance,inventedthecherrytree;headmittedlaterthattherewasnotruthinit,buthesaidthatitwouldgiveyoungmenagoodexampletofollow.Hisreadersdidn’tseemtoobject;thebookwasreprintedeightytimes—agreatsuccessinthosedays.Modernbiographersdonotinventsuchstories;theyrespectthefacts,asindeedtheyshould.Butwepayapricefortheirtruthfulness,forintheireffortstoshow“thewholeperson,”theytellusmorethanwereallyneedtoknowaboutprivatelives,familysecrets,andhumanweakness.Thetruegreatnessofafinemanisoftenforgotteninthedisplay;andpeoplelosenotonlytheiradmirationforhim,buttheirwillingnesstotrustanyother“star”completely.Itmaybedifficulttobeaherointheworldthesedays,underthesearchingeyesofthesociety.Butsurelyexcellencehasnotdisappearedcompletely;therearestillindividuals

whoaresuperiortotheirfellowmenbytheirwisdom,theircourage,ortheircharacter.Theycanbeheroesifpeoplearewillingtoignoretheirhumanimperfectionandtoadmittherespectthattheiradmirablequalitiesinspire.Heroesareneededeverywhere,atanytime.It’sasadskythathasnoshiningstars.

參考答案:

null

第七章測(cè)試

Noliquidincludinganykindofdrinksisallowedtobecarriedontoaflightaccordingtothesecuritycheckregulations.

參考答案:

對(duì)

InChina,arevisedrulehasbeenreleasedsettingthenationalstandardfortheuseof2324additives.

參考答案:

錯(cuò)

“Hacker”cannotrefertoanyskilledcomputerprogrammers.

參考答案:

錯(cuò)

In9/11events,thefirsttwoflightsdepartedBostonforthetwintowersinNY.

參考答案:

對(duì)

In9/11events,the3rdflightleftforCalifornia.

參考答案:

錯(cuò)

Inthe9/11events,the4thflightfelluponruralPennsylvania.

參考答案:

對(duì)

Morethan4000ofpoliceofficersandfirefightersdiedinthecollapseofthetowersandwereburiedin9/11.

參考答案:

錯(cuò)

______ourselvesfromthephysicalandmentaltensions,weeachneeddeepthoughtandinnerquietness.

參考答案:

Tofree

What

wasso______aboutJasmineWestland’svictorywasthatshecamefirstinthe

Marathonbare-footed.

參考答案:

impressive

Weusedtoseeeachother______,butIhaven’theardfromhimsincelastyear.

參考答案:

regularly

第八章測(cè)試

Thethin,extremelysharpneedlesdidn’thurtatallgoingin.Dr.Gongpiercedthemintomyleftarm,aroundtheelbowthathadbeenbotheringme.Otherneedleswereslippedintomyleftwristand,strangely,intomyrightarm,andthenintobothmyclosedeyelids.Therewasn’tanydiscomfort,justamildwarmingsensation.However,Ididbegintowonderwhathaddrivenmehere,totheofficeofDr.JamesGong,inNewYork’sChinatown.ThenIremembered—thetorturingpaininthatleftelbow.Severaltripstoahospitalandtwoexpensive,uncomfortablemedicaltestshadfailedtoproduceevenadiagnosis.“Maybeyouleanonyourleftarmtoomuch,”thedoctorconcluded,suggestingIseeabonedoctor.Duringthehoursspentwaitinginvaintoseeabonedoctor,Idecidedtotakeanothertrackandtryacupuncture.AChinese-AmericanfriendrecommendedDr.Gong.ItookthesubwaytoGong’ssecond-flooroffice,markedwithahand-paintedsign.Dr.GongspeaksEnglish,butnotoften.Mostofmyquestionstohimweregreetedwithafriendlylaugh,butImanagedtolethimknowwheremyarmhurt.Heaskedmetogointoaroom,hadmeliedownonabed,andwenttowork.Inthenextroom,Ilearned,awomandancerwasalsogettingatreatment.AsIlaythereawhile,Idriftedintoadream-likestateandfantasizedaboutwhatshelookedlike.AcupuncturiststodayareaslikelytobefoundonParkAvenueasonMottStreet.Inallthereareanestimated10,000acupuncturistsinthecountry.Nowadays,alotofmedicaldoctorshavelearnedacupuncturetechniques;sohaveanumberofdentists.Reason?Patientdemand.Few,though,canadequatelyexplainhowacupunctureworks.Acupuncturistsmaysaythatthebodyhasmorethan800acupuncturepoints.Alifeforcecalledqicirculatesthroughthebody.Pointsontheskinareenergeticallyconnectedtospecificorgans,bodystructuresandsystems.Acupuncturepointsarestimulatedtobalancethecirculationofqi.Thetruthis,thoughacupunctureisatleast2,200yearsold,“nobodyreallyknowswhat’shappening,”saysPaulZmiewski,aPh.D.inChinesestudieswhopracticesacupunctureinPhiladelphia.Afterfivetreatments,therehasbeendramaticimprovementinmyarm,andthepainisafractionofwhatitwas.ThemainlysilentDr.Gongfinallyevenofferedadiagnosisforwhattroubledme.“Pinchednerve,”hesaid.

參考答案:

null

Robotsthatcanhelpuswithdailychoreslikecookingandcleaningarealongwayoff,butautomatonsthatserveasfamilycompanionsmaybemuchcloser.ResearchersintheUnitedStates,France,Japanandothercountriesareracingtobuildrobotsthatcanentertainandperformsomesimplertasksforus.

Severalyearsafteritwasintroducedtotheworld,theadvancedJapanesehumanoidrobot

Asimoisstillservingonlyasademonstrationandexperimentationplatform.Evenifavailableforpurchase,itwouldbetooexpensiveforordinaryfamilies.

ItismucheasierandcheapertobuildarobotlikeJibo,whichusessimplemovementsandhastheabilitytointeractwithpeoplethroughsound,picturesandtouch.

MassachusettsInstituteofTechnologyresearcherCynthiaBreazealcreatedJiboinitiallyasaplatformforexploringhowpeoplecommunicatewithtechnology.

"Jiboasarobotissomethingthatcanmove,withcamerasthatcanmoveandseeyouandinteractwithyoulikealivingthing,sotospeak.Itcanbringcontenttolifeoffthescreeninanentirelynewway,"explainedBreazeal.

Jibocanremindyouaboutappointments,takephotos,entertainpeopleandtellstoriestochildren.Breazealsaiditalsoincorporatestouch-sensitivetechnology.

"Peopleoftencommunicatethroughtouch,sotheymightpatJiboifitdoessomethingthattheylikeandJibocanactuallylearnfromthat,"saidBreazeal.

TherapistsatAmicidiNicoAutismCenter,inLecce,Italy,useasmalltalkingrobottotreatautisticchildren.

11-year-oldMarcohasshowngreatimprovementinfocusingandcommunicationsincehestartedplayingwiththerobotthatcarefullykeepstrackofthechild’sbehavior,saidengineerGiuseppePalestra.

"Wewouldliketobeonestepaheadofstateoftheart,sothatwecanmakethehuman-robotinteractionbetter,andlet’ssay‘humanize’theinteractionbetweentherobotandthechild,"saidPalestra.

Researcherssaytheywanttodeveloprobotsthatcanbeprogrammedforindividualpatients,becauseeachchildreactsdifferentlytooutsidestimuli.

FrenchresearcherPierreLebeau’sfamilyrobotKeeckerwasdesignedasanentertainmentplatformthatcanfollowitsowneraround.

"Icameupwiththeideaofacomputerwithaprojectorinsideandagreatsoundsystemandacamera,somethingthatcanmoveandgotoanyroomtogivemeakindofTV-likeexperience,butanywhereIwantwithoutthecablesandthecomplexity,"

Researcherssayrobotsintendedforentertainmentmaysoonbeonthemarketwithpricesrangingfromabout$500to$5,000—stillexpensiveforordinarybuyers.Therapeuticrobotsarestillintheexperimentalphasebuttheytoopointtowhatwecanexpectfromartificialintelligenceinthenearfuture.

參考答案:

null

Urbanization—migrationawayfromthesuburbstothecentralcity—willbethebiggestrealestatetrendin2015,accordingtoanewreport.ThereportsaysAmerica’surbanizationwillcontinuetobethemostsignificantissueaffectingtheindustry,ascitiesacrossthecountryimitatethewalkabilityandtransit-orienteddevelopmentmakingcitieslikeNewYorkandSanFranciscososuccessful.Assmallercitiescopythemodelofthese“24-hourcities”，moreaffordableversionsoftheseplaceswillbecreated.Thereportreferstothisasthecomingofthe“18-hourcity”，andusesthetermtorefertocitieslikeHouston,Austin,Charlotte,andNashville,whichare“positioningthemselvesashighlycompetitive,intermsoflivability,employmentofferings,andrecreationalandculturalamenities.”Anothertrendthatlookssignificantin2015isthatAmerica’slargestpopulationgroup,Millennials

（千禧一代），willcontinuetoputoffbuyingahouse.ApartmentswillretaintheirappealforawhileforMillennials,hauntedbywhathappenedtohome-owningparents.Thistrendwillcontinueintothe2020s,thereportprojects.Afterthat,surveyrespondentsdisagreeoverwhetherthisgenerationwillfollowintheirparents’footsteps,movingtothesuburbstoraisefamilies,orwillchoosetoremainintheurbancore.Thesurveyprojectsthatthispopulationcohortwillevolveandsegmentovertime,andwarnsagainstpaintingthegenerationwithtoobroadabrush.AnotherissueaffectingrealestateinthecomingyearwillbeAmerica’sfailinginfrastructure.Mostroads,bridges,transit,watersystems,theelectricgrid,andcommunicationsnetworkswereinstalled50to100yearsago,andtheyarelargelytakenforgranteduntiltheyfail.Thereport’swritersstatethatAmerica’sfailuretoinvestininfrastructureimpactsnotonlythehealthofthereal-estatemarket,butalsoourabilitytoremaingloballycompetitive.Apartfromthespecifictrendshighlightedabove,whichcausesomeinvestorstoworry,thereportportraysanoveralloptimismbornebytherecenthealthyreal-estate“upcycle”andimprovingeconomy.Seventy-fourpercentoftherespondentssurveyedreporta“goodtoexcellent”expectationofreal-estateprofitabilityin2015.Whileexcessiveoptimismcanpromotebadinvestmentpatterns,resultinginareal-estate“bubble”，thereport’swritersdownplaythatpotentialoutcomeinthatithasnotyetoccurred.SomerespondentstotheEmergingMarketssurveycalltheurbanizationtrend“oversubscribed”，andthereportconcedesthattheredoexistsomeedgecitiesandsuburbswithpromise.Buttheseplacesarefewandfarbetween.Themostsuccessfulplacesarethosebuiltusingurban-designprinciples—withdensity,walkability,andgoodtransit.Real-estateinvestorsin2015needtopayattentiontothetwomainconclusionofthereport:ifapropertyresemblesorreliesuponsprawlinanyway,ordoesn’tappealtoMillennials,thinkbeforeyouinvest.

參考答案:

null

第九章測(cè)試

Alovemarriage,however,doesnotnecessarily

muchsharingofinterestsandresponsibilities.

參考答案:

resultin

Thepresidentmadea

speechontheMother’sDayin2016.

參考答案:

vigorous

Lastyearthedivorcerate

by20percent.

參考答案:

rose

Studiesshowthatthethingsthatcontributemosttoasenseofhappinesscannotbebought,

love,friendshipandagoodfamilylife.

參考答案:

suchas

theirdifferences,thecoupleweredevelopinganobviousandgenuineaffectionforeachother.

參考答案:

Forall

Ihavenoobjection

yourlovestoryagain.

參考答案:

tohearing

Extensivereportingontelevisionhashelpedto(

)

interestinawidevarietyoflovestories.

參考答案:

generate

TomorrowafternoonIwillhavea(

)

date.

參考答案:

blind

Doyoubelieveinloveatfirst

?

參考答案:

sight

Just

as

the

old

Chinese

saying

goes,

lies

inthelover’seyes.

參考答案:

beauty

第十章測(cè)試

Whichofthefollowingsayings

isnot

aboutthemeaningoffriendship?

參考答案:

A

hedgebetweenkeepsfriendshipgreen.

Whichofthefollowingstatements

is

trueaboutmakingfriends?

參考答案:

Agoodfriendshipisbasedonmutualrespect.

Whichofthefollowingtipsmaybehelpfulinmaintainingagoodfriendship?

參考答案:

Weshouldbegratefultowhatfriendshavedoneforus.

Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnottruea