節(jié)課涉及層面商業(yè)維系感情親戚朋友便利電話因特網(wǎng)購(gòu)物

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,theinternet,transport,geneticallymodifiedfood,travellong-distancelearningface-to-facemeetings,gamescoolingstoragetechnology(跟農(nóng)業(yè)相結(jié)合)，socialnetworkingtools 好Bringenormousconvenience解釋?zhuān)簊avealargeamountoftimeandenergy)(解釋?zhuān)篹phone---inctwithoutevermeetingeachother)AwidersocialcircleWithoutgeographicalbarriersmakefriendsallaroundthe壞beaddictedto/beindulgedinsocialnetworkingtools（, edisconnected/emotionaltieswillbeunderminedealienated/另：takephonecallswhileoffduty ---theboundariesbetweenworkandlifewillbeblurredbeaddictedto/beindulged beattracted商業(yè)：communicatewith sanddiscussbusinessproposalswitheaseandwithoutface-to-faceinction buysomethingatawiderangeofproducts/goodsandservicestochoosefrom/optfor onlineshop fake/inferiorproducts---causefinancialgiveanexaggeratedaccountof…---disguisethedrawbacksofproductstheenvironment toomuchpackaging---non-degradablematerialsconsumerismculture createa‘throw-away”culturemalicioussoftwareareinstalled---computersareinfectedwith---intrudeone’sprivacyandcausefinanciallossesgetinformationatfingertipslong-distancelearninggetaccesstobestqualityeducationalalackofsupervision---distractedinternetGetinformationatfingertipsgetaccesstothemostadvanced/stateoftheartknowledge)壞media（internet,TV, games）---biasedinformationinfavourofsomepartiesarewidelyrepresented知識(shí)：longdistancelearning---takecoursesinothercitiesorevencountries(解釋?zhuān)篻etaccesstothebestqualityeducationintheworld)spacetravelgainabetterunderstandingtheuniverse---knowtheoriginsofhumaninventmanytechnologicalproductsandapplythemtopeople’sdailylives(舉例子：GPSdevices,weatherforecastsandgeneticallymodifiedfood)---revolutionisepeople’swaysofdiscoverhabitable、liveablenets(解釋?zhuān)篺indlandforfarming,watersourcesandbuildshelters特定化：whenearthisencounteringpopulationexplosionandenvironmentalpollution,resourcescarcity/shortage) 壞riskyandexpensive---encounterprojectfailures---poseahugefinancialburdenonthe ernmentandawasteofmoney解釋?zhuān)簍hesefundscouldbeallocatedtosomemoreessentialindustries/sectors/publicservicessuchaseducationandhealthcareservices)ernmentshouldnotissueloanstouniversity1.事情自身的不合 2.性?xún)r(jià) agriculturalfamingtechnologyGenetically-modifiedbeadaptabletoweather adapttosavelabourworkandbringhigherefficiency/producehigh-yieldcrops(thisisespeciallyimportantinsomecountriesexperiencingfaminesuchassomeAfricanincreasefoodproductivityberesistanttopests---highqualitygeneticallymodifiedhasnottestified/provedbyauthoritativeagencies/scientistsaboutwhetheritwillposeathreat/harm/hazardtophysicalhealth(immunesystem,highpressureblood， paperpepperbeach(harmlessfun)aformofenjoymentandrelaxpeople,agood(education)stimulation---improvemotorskillsandprepareforrealworldtasks,suchasflyingane壞games(consoles)---constantlygivenscores,newtargetsandfrequentrewardstokeeppeopleying---progressthroughlevelsortogetahigherscoresthanfriends---highlyaddictive---educationalfailures,alackofsleep,excerciseandobesitycausedbysedentarylifestylemostasedentarylifestyle---physicalhealthproblems(headache,backacheandmedia（internet,TV,games）---biasedinformationinfavourofsomepartiesarewidelyrepresentedSpacetravelmakeslittledifferencetoourdailylifeandthereforeshouldbestopped.Otherwise,itcanleadtoawasteofpublicmoney.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagree?Moneyforpostgraduateresearchislimited.Financialsupportfromernmentshouldonlyusedforscientificresearch,notthelessusefulresearch.TowhatextentdouagreeorSomepeoplesupportthedevelopmentsinagriculturesuchasfactoryfarmingandcreationsofnewtypesoffruitsandvegetables,whileothersopposethisview.DiscussbothviewsandgiveyouropinionToday,foodstravelthousandsoffromthefarmtocustomers.Whyhasthishappened?Isthistrendpositiveornegative? Nowadaysthewaymanypeoplein ctwitheachotherhaschangedbecauseoftechnology.Inwhatwayshastechnologyaffectedthetypesofrelationshipsthatpeoplemake?Hasthisbeenapositiveornegativedevelopment?Therearecertainlysomewaysthattechnologycaninfluencepeople’srelationship.Firstly,somesocialnetworkingtoolslikeQQ,wechat,makepeoplebeaddictedto/willattractmillionsofphoneandcomputeruserstocommunicatewiththeirparentsandfriends.Thiswillcausethemto elesscloseasbefore.Incontrast/However/But,face-to-facecommunicationlikepartyandhavingdinnertogetherhaveaverybeneficialeffectontheirrelationship.Somepeopleregardgamesasharmlessfun,orevenasausefuleducationaltool.Others,however,believethatsgamesarehavinganadverseeffectonthepeoplewhoythem.Inyouropinion,dothedrawbacksofgamesoutweighthebenefits?的同義詞：Commitcrimes/engageinwrong ngs/behavebadly/engageinoffensive/inappropriatebehaviour guiltybreaklawscriminals,offenders,ernment,centralauthority,maker amr青少年：juveniledelinquency/youth重犯r--‐fnr--‐重罪：heavyoffence、serious輕罪：minor具體表現(xiàn)：theft/stealv.,robbery,murder,seton mitarson,recklessdriving,driveafterdrinking/whiledrunk,drugabuse/takedrugs懲罰的：prisons/imprisonment,rehabilitation,capitalpunishment,communityliveinadisadvantaged deprived/underprivilegedhavepreconceivedideathatisaneffectivewaytosolveproblems/dealwithproblems/settles/resolve/tackle/addressproblemstackletherootcauseofthedomesticenvironment(parentalneglector-‐‐-‐‐-‐‐useinappropriatemeanstoattractattention(theft,robbery,murder，drugabuse, ualbehaviours,recklessdriving)peerpressure-‐‐-‐‐-‐‐inordertoavoidbeingbulliedorlookedow-‐‐-‐‐-‐‐changetheirattitudes,behaviourtoconform/followthegroup ea“officially”membersliveinpoverty/liveinadisadvantagedposition-‐‐-‐‐-‐‐inordertomaintainabasicliving-‐‐-‐‐-‐‐commitpresent/broadcast/yviolentandobscene/ographiccontentsinmeia‐‐-‐‐-‐‐havethepreconceivedu--ccythatisthebestwaytosettles/emotionallyimmature/cannotdifferentiaterightfromwrong-‐‐-‐‐-‐‐imitate/emulateinappropriatebehaviourhavetheu--‐cniouneswideningrichandpoorgap（narrowthegapbetweentherichandpoor,closethesocialtakeimmediate法律：enact/formulate/introduceandimplementrigidlw‐‐-‐‐-‐‐poseadeterrenteffectoncriminalsandthinktwicebeforecommittingcrimeselw-aiitakeimmediateactionstotackleimprisonment（好：ensurethesafetyofothercitizens;makefriendswithotheroffendersreoffendwhentheyarereleased,acriminalrecordmakesfindingajobmorelockupinaconfinedrehabilitation(解釋?zhuān)簉eceiveeducationofvocationaltg-‐‐-‐‐-‐‐learn alskillsandspecificjobskills)（對(duì)比：imprisonmentmakescriminalsbehaveworse，causerevengeemt-‐‐-‐‐--‐btcitizensandlesslikelytoe--ffnimpart/educate/formsomerightfulvaluesformagoodhabitsgetridofcapitalpunishment/death好：‐‐-‐‐-‐‐fearofdeath—detercrimesandthepotentialthreatstosociety(并列：thecostsofimprisonmentareavoided) poseadeterrenteffecton takeapreventativeactionto…壞：innocentpeoplecouldbewronglyconvictedandexecuted，createaviolentcultureandencouragesrevenge,wehavenorightstotakeanotherhumanlife,criminalshavethepreconceivedideathattheywillnotbeg-‐‐-‐‐-‐‐crimeratesarenecessarilyreduced)community（并列：asolutiontoprisonovercrowdingavoidthecostofimprisonment）productivemembers/agoodmemberofsociety壞criminalsshouldbelockedupotherwisetheymayposeathreattovictimsagain并列：thiskindofpunishmentisnotsufficient) setupafairsysteminjobmr‐‐-‐‐-‐‐havetheequalopportunitiestoseekemploymentorevenhaveabrightcareerprospectenactandimplementlaws-‐‐-‐‐-‐‐haveadeterrenteffectonpotentialrm-‐‐-‐‐-‐‐thinktwicebeforecommittingcrimes/engaginginappropriatebehavioureducateyoungpeopletoestablishtherightfulattitudestowardslifeandstudiesandimportanceofbehavingwell(setupsomecoursesonmoralprinciples)培訓(xùn)：buildamorewll-‐veedsocialwelfarem-‐‐-‐‐-‐‐makeeducationcompulsoryandgivesomevocationaltraininginsoftskillstothoselivingunderthepovertyline(communication,numeracyskillsetc.)-‐‐-‐‐-‐‐helpseekemploymentandhavetheabilitytoearnaliving-‐‐-‐‐-‐‐shakeoff/getridofpreparesb.Forworkinglives/seekemployment/havemorejobvocational財(cái)務(wù)：givefinancialincentivestothoselivingunderthepovertylinelevyhighertaxesontherichFinesareusedaspunishmentforminorInmanypartsoftheworld,therehasbeenanincreaseinyouthcrime.Whyisthishappening?Howtoaddressthisissue?SetagoodexampleofearolemodelDetaileddescriptionofcrimesonnewspaperandTVcanhavebadconsequencesonsociety,sothiskindofinformationshouldberestrictedonmedia.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagreewiththisstatement?Thecitizens/thedwellers/thepeople/thepublic/themasses Learnknowledgeofl--‐rtctandelf--dfcernmentcanincrease andpatrolsintheareaswherecrimesarerampantManypeopleareafraidtoleavehomebecauseofcrimes.Somebelievethatmoreactionshouldbetakentopreventcrimes,butothersfeellittlecanbedone.DiscussbothviewsandgiveyourInmanycities,securitymeasures,suchastheuseofcamerasinpublicces,arebeingincreasedinordertoreducecrime,butsomepeoplebelievethatthesemeasuresrestrictourindividualdom.Dothebenefitsofincreasedsecurityoutweighthedrawbacks?環(huán)境類(lèi)（protect表現(xiàn)、原因、解決沒(méi)有意識(shí)和知識(shí)：alackofawarenessandknowledgeofprotectingenvironment(舉例子：throwwasteeverywhere,donotturnofflightwhenleavehome,donottakeanactiveroleinsticbagswhicharenormallymadebynon-degradable錯(cuò)誤的觀念：Havethepreconceivedideas(里認(rèn)為)thattheymakelittledifferencetotheirdailylivesandernmentshouldtaketheresponsibilityprojectsrequiressubstantialinvestmentemployercleaners,adoptsomenewproduceexhaust/gasemissions,dischargeindustrialwaste，sewageacceleratingprocessofindustrialization holesino-zone themeltofpolariceseasidecitieseindustrialised---thenumberofcars,nesisgrowing---greenhouseeffectandglobaltemperaturesrise/leadtogloblalwarming---devastatingeffectonthenetinthefuturegrowingpopulationsontheearth---greatertiesofwaste,whichcontaminatesoceans,theearthandrivers ization---exploittoomanynatural/non-renewableresources(coals,oil,naturalgas)whilesomeofthemarenon-renewableandinscarcity/shortagesave/conserveelectricityandwaterless-packagingproducts usereusable/recyclable/green/environmentallyfriendlybagssharecarswithothercarowners engageincarpoolingprojectsraisepeople’sawarenessofprotectingenvironmentandeducatethemhowtotakeactions(takeanactiveroleinwaste-sortinganddonotthrowwasteonthestreet)chooseproductswithlesspackaging,andrecycleasmuchaschoosepublictransportorshareprivatecarswithprovidereusablebagsforshoppersaswellas“banks”forrecyclingglass,battery, andpaperintheircarparksfossilfuels/non-renewableenergy(coal,naturalgas,oil)environmentallyfuels(nuclearpower,hydropower,solar,wind)法律：enact/formulateandimplementlawstolimitexhaustemissionsfromfactoriesandprivatecars：impose‘greentaxes’ondriversandairlinecompanies---usemorepublictransportandtakefewerflightsabroad---reduceemissions companiestouserenewableenergy(suchassolar,windandwaterpoweretc.)andenvironmentallyfriendlytechnology(electriccars)交通（現(xiàn)行promotethedevelopmentofpublictransportcoachservicesandskytrains/lightrails)andmakeitmoreaffordable/costsaving/cheapandconvenienttousethisisbecause/thisisduetothefactthat/thisliesinthefactsolveproblems/tackleissues/addressthisissue,improvesituation,mitigatethisissue,thefirstsuggestion/solution/approach/measureisto...Thebestwayto….IstoItiswidelyseenthat/Itistruethat/ithas eaprevalentphenomenonthat…Giveimportanceto/emphasize/layemphasison/focusattentionto..pollutingenvironment動(dòng)物類(lèi)guidingdogs---theblindputanimalsinthezoosprotectendangered/rare壞處：violate/depriveone’srightsof reducetheirlifeexpectancy/lifespanphysicalandmentalabused(throwpoisonousfood,throwstonesusemedicalexperiments(frog,miceareusedtotestthevalidityandeffectivenessofnewmedicines)---curedisease/treatincurablediseases---revolutionisemedicalconduct/doexperimentsformedicalpurposes(Miceareusedtotestvalidityandeffectivenessofnewmedicines---------treatincurablediseases---------revolutionisemedicaladvancesandimprovelivingstandardsfood(meat,lamb)(vitamin,protein,ft--------supplementsomeessentialnutritiontoourbody(energy)clothes-- inhuman/brutalbehaviourtoslaughteranimalsformakingclothes(解釋?zhuān)簐iolate/deprivetherightsof…)numberofanimalsdecreaseorevenonthevergeofextinction---ecologicalbalancewillbebrokenExploitspace(sendinganimalstothespacebeforeastronautssetpanytheelderly/oldpeople---helpgetridof題目Mostpeoplethinkitisveryimportanttoprotectenvironmentbuttheymakenoefforttodoitthemselves.Whydoyouthinkitisthecase?Whata