新人教版高中Unit5languagesaroundtheworldSectionBReadingandThinking課后篇鞏固提升必修1英語-解析版

Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1.Theinventionofpaperwasagreatcontributiontohuman(文明).

答案civilisations2.Itwasoncecommonto(看待)Britainasasocietywithclassdistinction.

答案regard3.Havingstrongmotivation(動機(jī))isoneofthebiggest(因素)inreachinggoals.

答案factors4.Formanynations,blueisa(象征)ofprotectionandreligiousbeliefs.

答案symbol5.Nowthisformerroyalpalaceisopentothepublicasa(主要的)touristattraction.

答案major6.Mike,MaryandIhadadiscussionaboutthereadingofthe(傳統(tǒng)的)literatureyesterday.

答案classicⅡ.單句填空1.Humanlife(regard)aspartofnatureandtheonlywayforustosurviveistoliveinharmonywithnature.

答案isregarded2.thedifficulty,shefinallybecamethefirstIndianfemaleathletetocompeteintheOlympics.

答案Despite3.Thedoctor-patientrelationship(base)ontrust,andthereforehonestyisessential.

答案isbased4.Therearemanywebsitesonlinewheredifferent(variety)ofgamescanbeplayed.

答案varieties5.Therearealargenumberofstudentswhoarenoteconomics(major),whowouldliketolearnsomethingabouttheeconomy.

答案majors6.I’dappreciateifyoucouldletmeknowinadvancewhetherornotyouwillcome.

答案it7.Theysaidthatduetothe(globe)warmingtheforestisproducingadditionaltonsofwoodeachyear.

答案global8.Theexhibitionwasdividedfourpartstodisplaydifferentkindsofpainting.

答案intoⅢ.完成句子1.Theoldbuildingwhichwasdamagedintheearthquake(追溯到)the18thcentury.

答案datesbackto2.Themapis(很重要)toyouifyouwanttotravelaroundinthecity.

答案ofgreatimportance3.Healthproblemsareclosely(與……有關(guān))badeatinghabitsandalackofexercise.

答案connectedwith4.Itdoesn’tmatterwhetheryouturnrightorleftatthecrossingbecausebothroads(通向)thepark.

答案leadto5.Itiseasytooverlookthatyourbody(起的作用)ininfluencingyourmood.

答案therole;plays6.ThestudyofEnglish(被看作是)averyimportantindustryinmanycountries.

答案isregardedas7.Theproblemofpollutionarises(和……在一起)therapiddevelopmentofindustry.

答案alongwith8.Incenturiespast,Wushu(發(fā)展成)manysystemsandstyles.

答案developedinto9.Don’tmentionthat(一開始)ofthestory,oritmaygiveawaytheshockingending.

答案atthebeginning10.Iwouldliketocreateatableofcontents(根據(jù))thetopicsofitsarticles.

答案basedonⅣ.翻譯句子1.雖然懷特教授寫了一些短篇小說,但他的戲劇更有名。(beknownfor)

答案ProfessorWhitehaswrittensomeshortstories,butheisbetterknownforhisplays.2.那個時(shí)候正是她還長得比較漂亮的時(shí)候。(Thatwasatimewhen...)

答案Thatwasatimewhenshestilllookedrelativelyhandsome.3.無論你做什么,你都應(yīng)該全身心地投入。(nomatter...)

答案Nomatterwhatyoudo,youshouldputyourheartintoit.4.越來越多的人通過互聯(lián)網(wǎng)進(jìn)入了信息時(shí)代。(Anincreasingnumberof...)

答案AnincreasingnumberofpeoplearejoiningtheInformationAgeviatheInternet.5.中國的書面語言是如何把今天的中國人和過去的人們聯(lián)系在一起的?

答案HowdoeswrittenChineseconnectChinesepeopletodaywiththoseofthepast?能力提升Ⅴ.閱讀理解MatthewYouldenspeaksninelanguagesfluentlyandunderstandsmorethanadozenmore.He’swhatisknownasapolyglot,amemberofthemultilingualgroupwhospeakssixormorelanguagesfluently.He’salsoasociolinguistwhostudiestherevitalization(復(fù)興)ofminoritylanguages.Buttoseehiminactiononadailybasis—comfortablytalkingtonative-speakersintheirownlanguages—suggeststhathe’smorethanapolyglot.Matthew,whoisoriginallyfromManchester,England,isalanguagechameleon(變色龍):Germansthinkhe’sGerman,Spaniardsthinkhe’sSpanish,Braziliansthinkhe’sPortuguese.Byhisownaccount,Matthewhasmasteredalargenumberoflanguagesbymakinguseofabilitiesthatweallpossess:persistence,enthusiasmandopen-mindedness.Ifyourclassicpolyglotisonewhostudieslanguagesfulltime,thenMatthewissomethingdifferent.Hisversionofmultilingualismdoesn’tisolatehiminanivorytower;itconnectshimtopeopleallovertheworld.AccordingtoMatthew,themorelanguagesyouspeak,themorepointsofviewyouhave.“Ithinkeachlanguagehasacertainwayofseeingtheworld.Ifyouspeakonelanguagethenyouhaveadifferentwayofanalyzingtheworldthanthespeakerofanotherlanguagedoes.Evenifthey’rereallyclosely-relatedlanguagessuchasSpanishandPortuguese.”“Therefore,havinglearnedotherlanguagesandbeensurroundedbyotherlanguages,Icouldn’tpossiblychooseonlyonelanguagebecauseitwouldmeanreallyrenouncing(放棄)thepossibilitytobeabletoseetheworldinadifferentway.Notinoneway,butinmanydifferentways.Sothemonolingual(僅用一種語言的)lifestyle,forme,isthesaddest,theloneliest,themostboringwayofseeingtheworld.Therearesomanyadvantagesoflearningalanguage;Ireallycan’tthinkofanyreasonnotto.”【語篇導(dǎo)讀】馬修·約登可以熟練運(yùn)用九種語言,與其他精通多種語言的人不同的是他沒有把自己限制在象牙塔里,而是和世界各地的人交流。他認(rèn)為,一個人說的語言越多,他就能多角度地看待這個世界。1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“polyglot”mostprobablymean?A.Apersonwhostudiesanumberoflanguages.B.Apersonwhoteachesforeignlanguages.C.Apersonwhoisfluentinsixormorelanguages.D.Apersonwhostudiedtherevitalizationofminoritylanguages.答案C解析詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第一段的“...amemberofthemultilingualgroupwhospeakssixormorelanguagesfluently.”可知,該詞指的是“能夠很流利地說六種及以上語言的人”,所以選C項(xiàng)。2.WhenMatthewspeaksacertainforeignlanguage,.

A.peoplecanrecognisehisaccentimmediatelyB.peoplecantellheisfromManchesterC.hepretendstobeaforeignerD.hespeaksasifhewereanative答案D解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的最后一句“德國人認(rèn)為他是德國人,西班牙人認(rèn)為他是西班牙人,巴西人認(rèn)為他是葡萄牙人”可知,他說外國語的時(shí)候就好像是當(dāng)?shù)厝艘粯?所以選D項(xiàng)。3.InwhatwayisMatthewdifferentfromotherpolyglots?A.HestudiesEnglishfulltime.B.Hecommunicatestopeopleworldwide.C.Hecutshimselfofffromtheoutsideworld.D.Heusessomekindofspecialabilities.答案B解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的第二、三句可知,馬修與其他說多種語言的人不同的是他不是把自己孤立在象牙塔里面,而是同世界各地的人交流。由此可知,B項(xiàng)“他和全世界的人交流”為正確答案。4.AccordingtoMatthew,usingonelanguagemeans.

A.themostboringwayofseeingtheworldformostpeopleB.givingupthechanceofseeingtheworldinadifferentwayC.losingotheropportunitiestolearnforeignlanguagesD.thewayofanalyzingtheworldiswidened答案B解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段馬修說的話可知,他不能只選擇一種語言,因?yàn)槟菍⒁馕吨艞壛擞貌煌姆绞娇词澜绲目赡苄浴Ｓ纱丝芍狟項(xiàng)為正確答案。Ⅵ.七選五(2017浙江11月卷)HowtoRememberWhatYouReadReadingisimportant.Butthenextstepismakingsurethatyourememberwhatyou’veread!1Youmayhavejustreadthetext,buttheideas,conceptsandimages(形象)mayflyrightoutofyourhead.Hereareafewtricksforrememberingwhatyouread.

●2

Iftheplot,characters,orwordusageisconfusingforyou,youlikelywon’tbeabletorememberwhatyouread.It’sabitlikereadingaforeignlanguage.Ifyoudon’tunderstandwhatyou’rereading,howwouldyourememberit?Butthereareafewthingsyoucando...Useadictionary;lookupthedifficultwords.●Areyouconnected?Doesacharacterremindyouofafriend?Doesthesettingmakeyouwanttovisittheplace?Doesthebookinspireyou,andmakeyouwanttoreadmore?Withsomebooks,youmayfeelaconnectionrightaway.3Howwillingareyoutomaketheconnectionshappen?

●Readit;hearit;beit!Readthelines.Then,speakthemoutloud.And,putsomecharactersintothewords.Whenhewaswritinghisnovels,CharlesDickenswouldactoutthepartsofthecharacters.He’dmakefacesinthemirror,andchangehisvoiceforeachcharacter.4

●Howoftendoyouread?Ifyoureadfrequently,you’lllikelyhaveaneasiertimewithrememberingwhatyou’rereading(andwhatyou’veread).5Asyoumakereadingaregularpartofyourlife,you’llmakemoreconnections,staymorefocusedandunderstandthetextbetter.You’lllearntoenjoyliterature—asyourememberwhatyouread!

A.Are