初中英語一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)

Thesimplepresenttense一般現(xiàn)在時2021/5/91一般現(xiàn)在時結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(I,we,you,they,thegirls…)主語(he,she,it,Tom,theboy…)+動詞原形(go,play,talk…)+單三(goes,plays,talks…)1、表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)。2、表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動作。3、表示特征或能力。4、表示客觀存在及普遍真理。標(biāo)志：everyday/morning/year…,onMondays(句首/句末)Always,usually,often,sometimes,never(放在動詞前面)2021/5/92Let’stalkaboutyourschoolday:I起床吃早飯上學(xué)休息并和同學(xué)談話上化學(xué)課吃午飯回家寫作業(yè)上床睡覺getuphavebreakfastgotoschoolhaveabreakandtalktofriendshaveachemistrylessonhavelunchgohomedomyhomeworkgotobedat…WeThey2021/5/93Let’stalkaboutTom’sschoolday:Hegetuphavebreakfastgotoschoolhaveabreakandtalktofriendshaveachemistrylessonhavelunchgohomedohishomeworkgotobedat…TheboyTomshaseshasshashaseseses2021/5/94動詞單三的變化：1、一般動詞后加s，如：reads,plays,works,makes2、以s,x,ch,sh結(jié)尾，后加es.如：watches,teaches,guesses3、以輔音字母加o結(jié)尾,一般加es,如：does,goes4、輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的單詞,去y,加ies,如：worries,studies,flies,carries2021/5/951.Weoften___________(play)intheplayground.

2.He_________(get)upatsixo’clock.

3.Danny_________(study)English,Chinese,maths,scienceandartatschool.

4.Mikesometimes__________(go)totheparkwithhissister.

5.Ateightatnight,she__________(watch)TVwithherparents.

6.Myclassmate_______(know)themanonthebike.7.Hissistersusually______(go)toschoolat7:00am.8.LinTao_______(like)hisnewsweater.9.Mary_______(have)anaunt.10.MissLi__________(teach)usscience.playgetsstudiesgoeswatchesknowsgolikeshasteaches2021/5/96我每天6:30起床。我們每個星期天都去游泳。他們總是9:00上床睡覺。Lily通常走著上學(xué)。Mary’sbrotheroftenplaysfootballafterschool.有時，我們老師在學(xué)校吃午飯。他從不和我談?wù)撚螒?。Igetupatsixeveryday.WegoswimmingonSundays.Theyalwaysgotobedat9:00.Lilyusuallywalkstoschool.瑪麗的哥哥經(jīng)常放學(xué)后踢足球。Ourteachersometimeshaslunchatschool.Henevertalksaboutgameswithme.貓喜歡吃魚。Thecatlikeseatingfish.2021/5/97Ihaveartandsciencetoday.否定句：一般疑問句：肯/否回答：劃線提問：Hedoesn’trideabiketoschooleveryday.Doesherideabiketoschooleveryday?Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn’t.Howdoeshegotoschooleveryday?Heridesabiketoschooleveryday.否定句：一般疑問句：肯/否回答：劃線提問：Idon’thaveartorsciencetoday.Doyouhaveartorsciencetoday?Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.Whatdoyouhavetoday?2021/5/98一般現(xiàn)在時結(jié)構(gòu)：肯定句：主語+動詞原形/單三一般疑問句：Do/Does+主語+動詞原形否定句：主語+don’t/doesn’t+動詞原形肯/否回答：

Yes,主語do/does.No,主語don’t/doesn’t.特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+do/does+主語+動詞原形2021/5/99IspeakEnglish.2.Welikemaths.3.TheygoswimmingonSundays.4.Hegetsupveryearly.將下列句子改成否定句，一般疑問句并回答：Idon’tspeakEnglish.DoyouspeakEnglish?Yes,Ido/No,Idon’t.Wedon’tlikemaths.Doyoulikemaths?Yes,wedo/No,wedon’t.Theydon’tgoswimmingonSundays.DotheygoswimmingonSundays?Yes,theydo./No,theydon’t.Hedoesn’tgetupveryearly.Doeshegetupveryearly?Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn’t.2021/5/910對下列句子畫線部分提問：Igetupatsixo’clock.TheyusuallygototheparkonSunday.Theelephantslikeeatingfruits.Hesendstwoemailseveryweek.5.IoftenmaketravelplansontheInternet.6.Hehaslunchatschool.

Whendoyougetup?WhatdotheyusuallydoonSunday?Whatdotheelephantslikeeating?Howmanyemailsdoeshesendeveryweek?WhatdoyouoftendoontheInternet?Wheredoeshehavelunch?2021/5/9111.Iwanttobuyabiggreenbag.(變特殊疑問句)__________youwanttobuy？2.Marydoesnothaveanybooks.(變肯定句)Mary___________books.3.Shelikestheblackbag.(變?yōu)榉穸ň?Shedoesn’tliketheblackbag.Whatdohassome4.Ibuythepantsforonly50Yuan.(用she改寫句子)____________thepantsforonly50Yuan.Shebuys5.Heoftenhashamburgersandapplesfordinner.(變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧?Hedoesn’toftenhavehamburgersandapplesfordinner.2021/5/912Let’scorrect:Igoestoschoolatsixeveryday.Hedon’tlikeplayingfootball.3.Theylikesplayinggames.4.DamingwatchsTVintheevening.5.Doesheusuallyhasaparty?6.Whatdothey