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四川省眉山市高職單招2022年英語(yǔ)模擬練習(xí)題三附答案學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(30題)1.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.
A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere
2.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.
A.setup
B.setout
C.setabout
D.setaside
3.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.
A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise
4.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.
A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with
5.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.
A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming
6.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.
A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial
7.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
8.
Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused
9.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
10.Haveacigarette,______?
A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou
11.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?
A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld
12.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.
A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If
13.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.
A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch
14.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring
15.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt
B.werebeingbuilt
C.wasbeingbuilt
D.isbeingbuilt
16.Hishandwritingis______yours.
A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras
17.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.
A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived
18.Letmehelpyou,______?
A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI
19.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?
A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body
20._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen
21.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.
A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why
22.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.
A.That'snotaverygoodidea.
B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.
C.Whatmakesyousaythat?
D.YousaidTVwaseducational.
23.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.
A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise
24.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.
A.behanded
B.mustbehanded
C.shouldhandin
D.hadbeenhandedin
25.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting
26.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.
A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured
27.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.
A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce
28.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.
A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports
29.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich
30.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.
A.Beingexposed
B.Havingexposed
C.Exposed
D.Afterbeingexposed
二、漢譯英(20題)31.據(jù)說(shuō)這幅畫是畢加索(Picasso)的名作。
32.太晚了,我們趕不上火車了.
33.我們鍛煉得越多,身體越健康。
34.他掙的錢足夠支付房租。
35.生活中有許多神秘的現(xiàn)象,我們也許永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)理解。
36.去年這個(gè)地區(qū)遭受到了40年來(lái)最嚴(yán)重的水災(zāi)。
37.雖然他在還是孩子時(shí)就寫故事和詩(shī),但直到25歲他才第一次獲得真正的成功。
38.Heissofoolish(竟然認(rèn)敵為友).
39.(經(jīng)友好協(xié)商),bothpartieshaveenteredintothiscontractwiththefollowingtermsandconditions.
40.她在一次工作事故中受了重傷。
41.A:你足足遲到了一個(gè)小時(shí)。
B:對(duì)不起,今天下雨,路上堵得厲害。
A:那你也應(yīng)該打個(gè)電話說(shuō)一聲。
B:實(shí)在對(duì)不起。手機(jī)沒電了。
A:下不為例啊。趕緊去工作吧。
42.你得更努力地學(xué)習(xí)才能趕得上你的同班同學(xué)。
43.孩子們天生好奇。
44.比爾是個(gè)成熟的小伙子,不再依賴父母替他做主。
45.(除了現(xiàn)在,我任何時(shí)候都能去).
46.許多人抱怨現(xiàn)代生活節(jié)奏快。
47.隨著人們對(duì)更方便的電話通訊的需求不斷增長(zhǎng),移動(dòng)電話應(yīng)運(yùn)而生。
48.Ifyoudon'tmind,I(寧愿)listentopopsongsthantojazz.
49.我要是早點(diǎn)動(dòng)身就趕上火車了。
50.他花了幾個(gè)星期時(shí)間才適應(yīng)了大學(xué)生活。
三、語(yǔ)法與詞匯(10題)51.Thetrafficwon'treturntonormaluntiltheworkersfinish______(wide)theroad.
52.An______(experience)teacherknowshowtoarousetheinterestsofhisstudents.
53.Ihopemyteacherwilltakemyrecentillnessinto______(consider)whenjudgingmyexamination.
54.Thechildfelt______(misery)whenhefoundthatallhisformerplaymatestriedtoavoidhim.
55.My______(appear)atthepartywasnotverywelcome.
56.Wemadeplansforavisitbutthesubsequent______(difficult)withtheearpreventedit.
57.Theyarepoorbut______(respect).
58.Itisreportedthat______(identify)flyingobjectswereseenoverNewJerseylastnight.
59.Inconsideringmenforjobsinourfirm,wegave______(preferable)tothosewithsomeexperience.
60.A______(hand)ofmancoulddefendthismountainpassagainsthundreds.
四、詞匯與語(yǔ)法知識(shí)(10題)61.Fortypercent__stoppedsmokinginthatcompany.
A.has
B.is
C.have
D.a(chǎn)re
62.Hethankedmeforwhatmyson_____.
A.didB.haddoneC.doesD.hasdone
63.Let’saskLindatotakepartinthecontestsinceshehasa_____formusic.
A.giftB.hobbyC.presentD.desire
64.Allthe__ofthecitywenttothemeetinglastSaturday.
A.mathematicteachers
B.mathematicsteacher
C.mathematicsteachers
D.mathematic'steacher
65.Ilikeallkindsoffruit,butmy__________isbananaA.favoriteB.favoredC.favorableD.preferred
66.Thisyearthefactory________almosttwiceasmanymotorsasitdidlastyear.
A.turneddownB.turnedoffC.turnedoutD.turnedover
67.13.Hewassittinginthechair,______abook.A.readB.wasreadingC.readingD.withreading
68.Bobis__rudethateveryonedislikeshim.
A.so
B.too
C.very
D.such
69.11.Theexperimentwas______easiertitanwehadexpected.A.moreB.muchmoreC.muchD.moremuch
70.Hewenttothebookstoreandbought__________.
A.dozenbooks
B.dozensbooks
C.dozenofbooks
D.dozensofbooks
五、閱讀理解(10題)71.
Theoveralleffectofthispassageislikelytomakethereaderfeel______.
A.enthusiasticaboutbiotechnology
B.verywaryaboutgeneticengineering
C.reluctanttotrynewplantcombinations
D.alarmedaboutlimitlessexperiments
72.
Iftherewerenogreenhouseeffect,______.
A.noplantswouldgrowonourplanet
B.earthwouldbethirtydegreescolder
C.mancouldnotliveontheearth
D.alloftheaboveanswersarecorrect
73.
ThenewgamecalledSphairistikeappearedin______in1873.
A.AmericaB.EuropeC.BermudaD.Egypt
74.Whycantastronautsdrinkwaterfromcups?
A.Thewaterwouldcomefromtheopencups.
B.Thewaterwouldspillallovertheirfood.
C.Crumbswouldfloatinthecups.
D.Thecupswouldfloatintheair.
75.OneofthefeaturesofmarketinginruralEuropewasthat______.
A.customerscouldbuygoodsaccordingtotheirparticularneedsorplan
B.customerscouldbuygoodsingoodorder
C.customerscouldhardlybuyanythingintheirvillage
D.theitinerantmerchantCouldsellsimilargoodsintheregion
76.Mrs.Edwardshusbandtriedto______.
A.makeherunhappy
B.cheerherup
C.buythingswithher
D.stopherbuyingthings
77.Theverybestoftheauthoristhathe________.
A.metagoodteacher
B.hegraduatedfromStanford
C.madefriendswithhisteachers
D.metsomegoodteachersinhislife
78.PassageFiveSomeyearsagoindustrieshadmorefreedomthantheyhavenow,andtheyDidnotneedtobeascarefulastheymusttoday.TheyDidnotneedtoworryalotaboutthesafetyofthenewproductsthattheyDeveloped.TheyDidnothavetopaymuchattentiontothehealthandsafetyofthepeoplewhoworkedforthem.OftennewproductswereDangerousforthepeoplewhousedthem;oftenconditionsintheworkplacehadverybadeffectsonthehealthoftheworkers.OfcoursesometimestherewererealDisasterswhichattractedtheattentionofgovernmentsandwhichshowedneedforchanges.AlsoscientistswhowereDoingresearchintothehealthofworkerssometimesproducedinformationwhichgovernmentscouldnotignore.Atsuchtimes,therewereinquiriesintothecausesoftheDisasterortheproblems.NewsafetyruleswereoftenintroducedasaresuItoftheseinquiries;however,thenewrule;cametoolatetoprotectthepeoplewhoDiedorwhobecameseriouslyill.
TodaymanygovernmentshavespecialDepartmentswhichprotectcustomersandworkers.IntheU.S.,forexample,thereisaDepartmentwhichtestsnewairplanesandgiveswarningsaboutpossibleproblems.Italsomakestherulesthataircraftproducersmustfollow.AnotherDepartmentcontrolsthefoodsandDrugsthatcompaniessell.AthirdDepartmentlooksattheplaceswherepeoplework,andthenreportsanycompaniesthatarebreakinglawswhichprotectthehealthandsafetyofworkers.Ofcourse,newgovernmentDepartmentsandnewlawscannotpreventeveryaccidentorillness,buttheyarehavingsomegoodresults.Ourworkplacesaresaferandcleanerthanbefore.Theplanesandcarswhichweusefortravelarebetter.Producersarethinkingmoreaboutthesafetyandhealthofthepeoplewhobuyandusetheirproducts
Themaintopicofthepassageis_________.
A.conditionsintheworkplace
B.thefreedomofindustriesinthepast
C.changesinindustrialproduction
D.thesafetyandhealthofworkersandcustomers
79.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
A.Therarermaterialanantiqueismadeof,themorevaluableitis.
B.Mostantiquesbelongtothedecorativearts.
C.Anantiquemaybevaluablebecauseofitsdesign.
D.Householdfurnishingsaremostlikelytobecomeantiques.
80.ThepassagetellsUSthat_________.A.A.Americansareforcedtobeefficientagainsttheirwill
B.AmericansshoulddowhattheyarewiHingtodo
C.peopleoughtnottoworkSOhardforefficiency
D.Americansareatalosswhattodo
六、作文(1題)81.假定你是Helen,要寫一封信給Julie,對(duì)她和她的丈夫昨日請(qǐng)你和你丈夫吃飯表示感謝,表示要回請(qǐng)他們,以答謝他們的盛情款待。
參考答案
1.D解析:本題測(cè)試形容詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“普通的”,“清楚的”,“正義的”,“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意,D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為:他僅僅把它作為一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)來(lái)描述,而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個(gè)計(jì)劃中最重要的部分。
2.Bsetout意為“出發(fā),動(dòng)身”。
3.C解析:本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn),put放下,raise提起,arise升高。
4.B解析:本題考查動(dòng)詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of,表示剝奪什么。
5.A本題考查祈使句型:
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:Mary,到這里來(lái),其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個(gè)祈使句。所以要用動(dòng)詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是
主語(yǔ),而是“呼語(yǔ)”。
6.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意為“特別地”。
7.B解析:takemeasures意思為“采取措施”,本句應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。
8.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb.bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例:Theletteristouching.這封信令人感動(dòng)。
Iammoved.我很感動(dòng)。
9.A解析:favor:幫助,一般用domeafavor;good:好處;help不與do搭配:kindness:善良。故選A。
10.A解析:此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句,因此其反意疑問句用willyou。
11.C
12.B解析:此處是對(duì)將來(lái)情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語(yǔ)部分為should,had或were時(shí),可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在從句的主語(yǔ)之前,構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。
13.C
14.B
15.D
16.C解析:much用在句中修飾比較級(jí)better。
17.B解析:本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時(shí),得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故選B。
18.A解析:反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時(shí),疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句,疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou,所以選項(xiàng)A是正確的。
19.A解析:shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài),身段”;form意為“形狀,形態(tài)”;appearance意為“外表,樣子”;body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。
20.A
21.B
22.D解析:上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視,下句是瑪麗對(duì)媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解:“你說(shuō)過(guò)電視是有教育意義的?!彼訢項(xiàng)正確。
23.D
24.A解析:本題考虛擬語(yǔ)氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire,ordersuggest,require,etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”,should可以省去,再結(jié)合語(yǔ)態(tài),故A項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為:他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長(zhǎng)辦公室。
25.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講;其余為干擾項(xiàng)。
26.C解析:副詞so置于句首,句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語(yǔ)序,某人受傷用sb.beinjured來(lái)表示,故答案為C。
27.B
28.B解析:cuts“裁減”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱點(diǎn)”;imports“進(jìn)口”,故正確選項(xiàng)為B。
29.D
30.A
31.ItissaidthatthepaintingisamasterpiecebyPicasso.ItissaidthatthepaintingisamasterpiecebyPicasso.
32.Itistoolateforustocatchthetrain.
33.Themoreexercisewehavethehealthierwewillbe.Themoreexercisewehave,thehealthierwewillbe.
34.Heearnsenonghtopayforhisrent.
35.Therearemanymysteriousinlifewemayneverunderstand.Therearemanymysteriousinlifewemayneverunderstand.
36.Lastyearthisregionwasvisitedbytheworstfloodin40years.Lastyearthisregionwasvisitedbytheworstfloodin40years.
37.Althoughhewrotestoriesandpoemsasachildhisfirstrealsuccessdidn'tcomeuntilhewastwenty-five.Althoughhewrotestoriesandpoemsasachildhisfirstrealsuccessdidn'tcomeuntilhewastwenty-five.
38.astotaketheenemyforfriends
39.Afterfriendlynegotiations
40.Shewasinjuredbadlyinanaccidentduringthework.Shewasinjuredbadlyinanaccidentduringthework.
41.A:You'reanhourlate!B:I'msorry.It'srainingtodaysotherewasatrafficjam.A:Thenyoushouldcallmetoexplain.B:I'mreallysorry.Myphonewasoutofpower.A:Makesureitdoesn'thappenagain.Nowgetstartedonyourwork.A:You'reanhourlate!B:I'msorry.It'srainingtoday,sotherewasatrafficjam.A:Thenyoushouldcallmetoexplain.B:I'mreallysorry.Myphonewasoutofpower.A:Makesureitdoesn'thappenagain.Now,getstartedonyourwork.
42.Youshouldstudyharderandthenyoucankeepupwithyourclassmates.Youshouldstudyharder,andthenyoucankeepupwithyourclassmates.
43.Childrenarecuriousbynature.
44.Billisamatureyoungmanwhoisnolongerdependentonhisparentsfordecisions.Billisamatureyoungmanwhoisnolongerdependentonhisparentsfordecisions.
45.Icangoanytimebutnow.
46.Manypeoplecomplainoftherapidpaceofmodernlife.Manypeoplecomplainoftherapidpaceofmodernlife.
47.Aspeople'sdemandsformoreconvenienttelephonecommunicationsincreasedcamethemobilephone.Aspeople'sdemandsformoreconvenienttelephonecommunicationsincreased,camethemobilephone.
48.wouldrather
49.IfIhadlefta
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