2020年滕州市龍陽鎮(zhèn)龍陽中學高三英語三模試卷及參考答案

2020年滕州市龍陽鎮(zhèn)龍陽中學高三英語三模試卷及參考答案第一部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項AThoughonlineorderingispopularintheUKtoday，hands-onexperiencestillattractsmanybuyers'attention.OxfordStreetLondonisashoppers'paradise，andmostvisitorsheadforOxfordStreet.HalfwayalongisSelfridges，oneoftheworld'sfirstdepartmentstoreswherethearchitectureandwindowdressingimpressyouevenbeforeyougoin.Thereareatleastfourothermajorstoresonthisstreet，plusEurope'slargestmusicshop.InDecembertheatmosphereisespeciallyfestivebecauseoftheChristmaslightswhicharealwayslightedbyapolitician，agreatsportsman，orasuperstar.KensingtonHighStreetAfashionableareaforshoppingisKensingtonHighStreet.Oneofitsdepartmentstoresevenhasaroofgarden—goodforrelaxingbetweenpurchases.There'salsoanorganicfoodsuperstore.BoroughMarketYoucan'tvisitLondonwithoutgoingtoasupermarketOneoftheoldestandbestforfoodisprobablyBoroughMarketonthesouthbankoftheThames.GetofftheundergroundatLondonBridgeandwanderamongfreshfishstalls，bakeries，andfruitandvegetablesellers.Youcanalsobuyspecialitiestotakeaway，likecheeses，porkpies，mustardandchutney.MoreplacesforbargainsPortobelloRoadMarketonaSaturdayisyourbestchoiceforjewelryorcollector'sitems.It'sashortwalkfromtheundergroundstationatNottingHillGateandyouneverknowwhatyouwillfind.Forclothes，CamdenMarketistheplace.Itgetsalittlecrowdedattheweekends，though.ConventGardenMarketoffersgreatexperienceforthesimplepleasureoflookingatjewelryandgifts.1.OxfordStreetbecomesspecialinDecemberfor .A.thewonderfulwindowdressingB.theEurope'slargestmusicshopC.thelightslightedbyafamouspersonD.manybargainstochoosefrom2.Toenjoyfood，youcangoto .A.CamdenMarketB.BoroughMarketC.KensingtonHighStreetD.PortobelloRoadMarket3.Whereisthispassageprobablytakenfrom?AAsciencebook. B.Atraveler'sjournal.C.Anewsreport. D.Atripguide.BExpertsarewarningabouttherisksofextremelypicky（挑剔的）eatingafterateenagerlivingonadietofchipsandcrispsdevelopedlastingsightloss.EyedoctorsinBristolcaredforthe17-year-oldafterhissighthadgonetothepointofblindness.Testsshowedhehadseriousvitamindeficiency（:乏）.Dr.DenizeAtan,whotreatedhimatthehospital,said,“Hisdietwasbasicallyaportionofchipsfromthelocalfishandchipshopeveryday.Healsousedtosnackoncrispsandsometimeswhitebreadandham,andnotreallyanyfruitandvegetables.”Theteenagersawhisdoctorattheageof14becausehehadbeenfeelingtiredandunwell.AtthattimehesufferedfromvitaminB12deficiency,buthedidnotstickwiththetreatmentorimprovehispoordiet.Threeyearslater,hewastakentotheBristolEyeHospitalbecauseofprogressivesightloss.Hewasnotoverweightorunderweight,buthehadlostmineralsfromhisbones,whichwasreallyquiteshockingforaboyofhisage.Intermsofhissightloss,hemetthestandardsofbeingblind.“Hehadblindspotsrightinthemiddleofhissight,”saidDrDenizeAtan,“Thatmeanshecan’tdriveandwouldfinditreallyarduoustoread,watchTVorrecognizefaces.”DrDenizeAtansaidthatparentsshouldlearnabouttheharmthatcanbecausedbypickyeating,andturntoexpertsforhelp.Forthosewhoareconcerned,sheadvised,“It’sbestnottobeanxiousaboutpickyeating,andinsteadcalmlyintroduceoneortwonewfoodswitheverymeal.”Shesaidmultivitamintabletscansupplement（補充）adiet,butcannottaketheplaceofeatinghealthily.“It’smuchbettertotakeinvitaminsthroughavariedandbalanceddiet,”shesaid,addingthattoomanycertainvitamins,includingvitaminA,canbeharmful,“soyoudon’twanttooverdoit.”4.WhatdoesDrDenizeAtanimplyinparagraph1?A.Thedietoftheboyisnotbalanced.Fruitandvegetablesarerichinvitamins.Pickyeatingiscommonamongteenagers.Thecauseoftheboy’sdiseaseisunknown.Whydidtheboygotoseehisdoctorattheageof14?Toimprovehispoordiet.Togetsomehelptoloseweight.Tobetreatedforhisdiscomfort.Toslowdownhisprogressivesightloss.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“arduous”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Important. B.Easy. C.Necessary. D.Difficult.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Reasonswhytheboyisseriouslyill.B.Suggestionsfortheboy’sfamilytocareforhim.Adviceforparentsworriedaboutpickyeating.Waysoftakinginenoughvitaminsandminerals.CImaginethatyouareasuperhero.Yoursuperpowersareactivatedbyaspecialsuit.Thesuitcommunicateswithyourbrain.Itallowsyoutodoamazingthingswithonlyathought.Byconcentratingonstrength,forexample,youcankickasoccerballacrossafield.Byfocusingonswiftactions,youcanjumptothetopofatree.Suchaconnectionbetweenmindandmachinemaysoundlikeafantasy.Toscientists,though,itisaveryrealgoal.Theyarecreatingmachinesthatletdisabledmonkeyswalk.Thesemachinesmaysoonhelpdisabledhumansdothesame.Unlikeotherbionicdevices,theserobotic“supersuits”donotcommunicatewithmusclesandnerves.Instead,theyhaveadirectlinetothebrain.In2005,doctorsdrilledaholeintheskullofHutchinson,whohadlostherrightarminanaccident.Thentheyinsertedasensorontohermotorcortex（大腦皮層運動區(qū)）.Wiresconnectedthesensortoareceiveronherhead.Aftersherecovered,researcherspluggedHutchinson’sreceiverintoacablethatrelayedsignalsfromherbraintocomputers.Thentheyconnectedaroboticarmtothecomputers.ThecomputerscouldinterpretHutchinson’sbrainsignalstomovethearm.Soon,Hutchinson,thecomputer,andtheroboticarmbecameateam.Hutchinsonwasevenabletoliftherhandanddrinkfromacup.“Shesmiledwhensheputdownthatdrink—that’severything.”saysDonoghue,abrainscientist.Todayotherscientistsarebuildingonthatsuccess.OneofthosescientistsisDr.MiguelNicolelis,whodesignedawhole-bodybionicequipment.In2014,adisabledformerathletekickedthefirstballoftheWorldCupGameswearingoneofMiguel’sfull-bodyexoskeletons.Theexoskeletonwasconnectedtobrainsignalsensorsintheman’scap.Bythinkingaboutkicking,hesentsignalstoacomputeronhisback.Thecomputerthentranslatedthesignalintoanexoskeleton-aidedkick.Suchdesignsmaybecomecommonasscientistskeepmergingmindandmachine.8.Whichcanbestdescribethetoneofparagraph1?Narrativeandserious.Persuasiveandcritical.Informativeandobjective.Descriptiveandimaginative.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.Reasonoftheexperiment. B.Resultsoftheexperiment.C.Processoftheexperiment. D.Significanceoftheexperiment.WhyisDr.Miguel’sexoskeletonspecial?Itcanbeusedonanimals.Itcanmovethewholebody.Itwassupportedbycomputers.Itwasconnecteddirectlytothebrain.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?Roboticsuitsmaybewidelyusedtohelpdisabledpeople.ExoskeletonismorecommonthanHutchinson’sbionicarm.C.Scientificexperimentsarecommonlycarriedoutinfootballfields.D.Disabledathletescannowplayfootballagainwiththehelpofcomputer.DAnursehasfulfilled（實現(xiàn)）apromiseshemadetoherpatientfouryearsagotoonedayattendherdaughter'sgraduationfromnursingschool.EdinaHabibovic,22,graduatedfromChamberlainUniversity'sCollegeofNursingin2020.Hermother,SevalaHabibovic,46,diedin2017afteratwoyearfightwithbreastcancer.Ithoughtthemedicalfieldwasn'tforme.Then,mymomgotsickandIhadalltheexperiencegoinginandoutofthehospital,”EdinatoldGoodMorningAmerica.“Whenmymompassedaway,Ithought,‘Iwanttodothis.’”shesaid.SanjaJosipovic,whoatthetimeworkedasahomehealthnursewithNorthwesternMedicineinWinfield,Illinois,caredforSevalainsideherhome.Theyoftenchattedandsharedthelatestnewswitheachotheroversixmonthsofcare.“ShewasmostworriedaboutEdinabecauseshewasyoungandhadn'tfinishedschoolyet,”Sanjasaid.“Wearelikesisters;wecareaboutandtrusteachother.Shewasapowerfulandstrongmindedwoman.Shewasn'tscaredtodie;shewasjustworriedaboutherkidsandhusband.”Edinasaidhermotherlivedforbeingwithherfamilyandtakingcareofpeople.“WhenSanjawasworking,mymomwouldstilltrytomakehersomethingtoeat,nomatterhowsickshewas,”Edinaadded.WhenSevala'slifewascomingtoanend,sheaskedSanjatotakeherplaceatheryoungestdaughter'snursingschoolgraduation.“Thatwastheonlythingshewasgoingtomiss.Edina'sgraduation,”saidSanja,whoisamotherofthreeherself.Sheagreed.DuetoCOVID-19,therewasnograduationorpinningceremony.Edina'smanageratMarianjoyRehabilitationHospitaldecidedtohostapinningceremonyforherandhaveSanjapresentthepin.“Sanjahasfulfilledherpromise,”Edinasaid.EdinaandSanjaarenowcaringforpatientsalongsideoneanotherascolleaguesatMarianjoy.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inparagraph3referto?A.Leavingthehospital B.WorkingasanurseC.Facingdeathpositively D.CaringforEdina'smotherWhatcanbelearnedaboutSanjaandSevala?A.Theyenjoyedvolunteering B.TheywerecancersurvivorsC.Theyhadunhappymarriages D.TheydevelopedaclosebondWhatwouldbeSevala'sregret?ThelossofthechancetostudymedicineHerabsencefromEdina'sschoolgraduationFailingtokeepthepromisemadetoSanjaNevercookingagoodmealforherhusbandHowdidSanjafulfillherpromise?BytakingcareofEdinaandherfamilyByhelpingEdinaenterherdreamhospitalByattendingaspecialceremonyforEdinaBymanagingtobecomeEdina'scolleague第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項HowtoTeachkidsAboutSettingGoals___16___Itcanbecomeaneasyprocessforalifetimeifkidsaretaughtgoalsettingatanearlystage.Theyneedtobeofferedaprojecttomakethemworkonaccomplishingsomethingpersonal.Setsmartgoals.Agoalneedstobemeasurable,specific,realisticandtimelyinordertobeeffective.Kidsprefergeneralizing（泛化）whenitcomestogoalsetting.Forexample,onemaywanttobethebestbasketballplayerintheteam.___17___Whatexactlydoesagoallikethismean?Youneedtoaskthemtobespecific.Beginwithscoringtwobasketsineachgame（orhowevermany;justsomethingmeasurable!）sothattheycancontinuouslypushthebarrierstoaccomplishgreatergoals.Writedowngoals.___18___Recentstudiesshowthatwhengoalsarewrittendown,theindividualislikelytoachievethem.___19___Kidshavethehabitofchoosinggoalsthatjustseemimpossibletoachieve.Youneedtoteachthemtheconceptsofshortandlong-termgoalsandgiveyourchildrealitychecks.Setupreviewpoints.Youcanaskthemtowritetheirmaingoalontheposterandmentionthestepstheywouldtakeforattainingtheirgoal.___20___Itisimportanttohelpyourchildrenhavetheirowncheckpointsystemsthatactuallyworkforthem.Goalscan’tbeaccomplishedlyunlesstheyarewrittendown.Thistipissupportedbyscienceaswell.Howisagoallikethismeasured?Askthemtotracktheirprogressonceaweekormonth.Facegoalsthatarenotrealistic.Isitareallybiggoal?Itisessentialforeverybodyespeciallyforkids,tosetgoalsinlife.第二部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項It’sfortunateforchildrentohavesiblings（兄弟姐妹）accompanyingthem.Andthekidswouldbeluckiertohaveabrotheras 21 asChristianHamerter.The1l-year-oldboy,attendedafather-daughterdancewithhis7-year-oldsisterSkylarafterfindingSkylarwas 22 bytheirdad.Inthedaysleadinguptothe 23 inMarch,itwasallSkylarwas 24 for,talkingaboutitallday.Ontheotherhand,hermomTrelysiafeltmoreandmore 25 .Atthistimeofyear,theirfatherisalwaysfully 26 inofficialduties.Hedidn’tattendlastyear’sdanceduetoaconference,___27___havingmadeapromise.Then,shewasrighttobeworried.Onthebigday, 28 ,theirfatherwassentabroadforbusiness.“Itwas 29 thathefailedtogothereforasecondyear.Skylar 30 becauseshehadherheartsetongoing.”Trelysiawroteina 31 .“Ifeltsobadandalsocrieduncontrollably.”That’swhenChristian 32 !Thebigbrotherwantedhissistertofeellovedandspecial.Andhepickedoutasuitandgoldtie,aperfect 33 forSkylar’sgolddress.“Theactionfilledmewith 34 ,”themotherwrote,“forIjustknowthatI’m 35 akindman—andanamazingfatheroneday.Hehas 36 thathecanbe.”SkylarhadagreattimewithChristiantherewithoutherdad’s 37 .Evenbetter,nowsheknowsherbrotherwouldalwayscometoher 38 .Thepostwarmedheartsofthepeopleit 39 andpickedupmorethan110,000reactions 40 thesweetgesture.21.A.enthusiasticB.generousC.considerateD.intelligent22.A.leftbehindB.misunderstoodC.setapartD.cheated23.A.resultB.eventC.opportunityD.scene24.A.concernedB.competentC.readyD.eager25.A.anxietyB.curiosityC.satisfactionD.confusion26.A.caughtB.skilledC.occupiedD.disappointed27.A.sinceB.as C.without D.despite28.A.worsestillB.asusualC.sureenoughD.forexample29.A.unexpectedB.uncertainC.unquestionedD.unlikely30.A.complainedB.weptC.arguedD.apologized31.A.magazineB.diaryC.bookD.post32.A.movedonB.steppedforwardC.tookoffD.backedaway33.A.substituteB.matchC.symbolD.demand34.A.reliefB.appreciationC.prideD.confidence35.A.seekingB.changingC.affectingD.raising36.A.provedB.promisedC.agreedD.explained37.A.wishB.practiceC.assistanceD.company38.A.rescueB.noticeC.knowledgeD.defence39.A.unitedB.reachedC.convincedD.informed40.A.evaluatingB.instructingC.praisingD.recording第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式TheMid-AutumnFestivalortheMoonFestival,thesecondmostimportantfestivalinChinaaftertheSpringFestival,traditionally___41.___(fall)onthe15thdayoftheeighthmonthintheChineselunarcalendar.Inthepast,theMoonFestival___42.___(observe)atharvesttime.AncientChineseemperorsworshiped(敬奉)themooninautumntogivethanks___43.___theharvest.TheordinarypeopletooktheMid-AutumnFestivaltobea___44.___(celebrate)oftheirhardworkandharvest.Nowadays,peoplemainlycelebratetheMoonFestivalasatimeforfamilyreunions.Theyhavelongbelievedthatworshipingthemoonandeatingtogetheraround___45.___roundtablewillbringthemgoodluckandhappiness.ThecommoncustomsoftheMid-AutumnFestivalincludefamilymemberseatingdinnertogether,___46.___(share)mooncakes,worshipingthemoonwithgiftsanddisplayinglanterns.Mooncakesarethemust-eatMid-AutumnfoodinChina.Chinesepeopleseetheroundnessofmooncakesasasymbolofreunionandhappiness.Otherfoods___47.___(eat)duringthefestivalareharvestfoods,suchascrabs,pumpkinsandgrapes.Peopleenjoythemwhentheyareinthe___48.___(fresh)andmostnutritious(有營養(yǎng)的)state,andnicemeaningsareparticularlyconnectedwithroundfoods.Festivalfoodtraditionsarechanging.Theyoungergenerationhavetheirownchoices