2021屆江門(mén)市雙水鎮(zhèn)光超高級(jí)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)三模試題及答案

2021屆江門(mén)市雙水鎮(zhèn)光超高級(jí)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)三模試題及答案第一部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)ATheBestPlacetoCampinEachStateWashington-SecondBeach,OlympicNationalParkCampersputuptheirtentsrightonthesandofthisPacificNorthwestbeach.Makeacampfire,photographsunsetovertheseaandtrytoabsorbthischarmingspotwithyourentirebeing.Alaska-BartlettCoveCampground,Glacier（冰川）BayNationalParkInastatefullofnaturalriches,GlacierBayisawonder,hometohighpeaks,whales,700milesofcoastline,andlightblueglaciersthatflowdirectlyintothesea.SetwithintemperaterainforestalongBartlettCove,thepark'sonlycampgroundisimpressivelygreenandaneasyjumping-offpointforboattours.Arizona-HavasupaiCampground,HavasupaiReservationGettingtoHavasupaiisachallenge.Permitsaresnatched（剝奪）upalmostinstantly,andevenifyougetoneit'sa10-milehikefromthebordertoreachthisruralcampgroundthathugsHavasuCreek.Makethejourney,however,andyou'rerewardedwithaseriesofgreatwaterfallsandnaturalpools.Arkansas-BuffaloNationalRiverAmerica'sfirstnationalrivertravels135milesthroughtheOzarkMountains,windingitswayoverrapids,formingpeacefulpoolsandpassingrockycliffstoppedbygreenforest.Planafloattripandabsorbthesceneryataleisurelypace,pausingforhikestovisitLostValley'scavesorthe200-footwaterfalls.Whichstatemayattractpeoplepreferringglaciers?A.Alaska. B.Washington.C.Arizona. D.Arkansas.WhatmakesArizonaapopularcampchoiceamongtourists?A.Theblueglaciersandgreenrainforests. B.Thewindingnationalriverandcliffs.C.Thesoaringpeaksandlongcoastline. D.Thebeautifulwaterfallsandpools.WhatcanyoudowhencampinginArkansas?A.Takealongtriponfoot. B.Visitcavesandwaterfalls.C.Putupawell-equippedtent.D.Enjoyaviewofsunset.BWhenIwas9,wepackedupourhomeinLosAngelesandarrivedatHeathrow,LondononagrayJanuarymorning.Everyoneinthefamilysettledquicklyintothecityexceptme.Withoutmybelovedbeachesandendlessblue—skydays,Ifeltatalossandoutofplace.UntilImadeadiscovery.Southbank,ataneasternbendintheThames,isthecenterofBritishskateboarding,wherethecontinuouscrashingofskateboardsleftyourheadringing.Ilovedit.Isoonmadefriendswiththelocalskaters.Wespokeourownlanguage.Andmyfavorite:Safe.Safemeantcool.Itmeanthello.Itmeantdon'tworryaboutit.Once,whentryingacertaintrickonthebeam（橫桿），Ifellontothestones,damaginganerveinmyhand,andTobycameover,helpingmeup:Safe,man.Safe.Afewminuteslater,whenIlandedthetrick,myfriendsbeattheirboardsloud,shouting:"Safe!Safe!Safe!”Andthat'swhatmattered—landingtricks,beingagoodskater.WhenIwas15,myfamilymovedtoWashington.Itriedskateboardingthere,butthelocalswerefarlesswelcoming.Withinacoupleofyears,I'dgivenitup.WhenIreturnedtoLondonin2004,IfoundmyselfwanderingdowntoSouthbank,spendinghoursthere.I'vetraveledbackseveraltimessince,mostrecentlythispastspring.Thedaywascoldbutclear:touristsandLondonersstoppedtowatchtheskaters.Weaving（穿梭）amongthekidswhorushedbyontheirboards,Ifoundmywaytothebeam.Thenarail—thinteenager,inabaggywhiteT—shirt,skidded（滑）uptothebeam.Hesatnexttome.Heseemednottonoticethemannexttohim.ButsoonIcaughtafewofhisglances.“Iwasalocalhere20yearsago,”Itoldhim.Then,slowly,hebegantonodhishead.“Safe,man.Safe.”“Yeah,”Isaid.“Safe.”WhatcanwelearnabouttheauthorsoonafterhemovedtoLondon?A.Hefeltdisappointed. B.Hegaveuphishobby.C.Helikedtheweatherthere. D.Hehaddisagreementswithhisfamily.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“Safe!Safe!Safe!”probablymean?A.Becareful! B.Welldone! C.Noway! D.Don'tworry!WhydidtheauthorliketospendtimeinSouthbankwhenhereturnedtoLondon?A.Tojointheskateboarding. B.Tomakenewfriends.C.Tolearnmoretricks. D.TorelivehischildhooddaysWhatmessagedoestheauthorseemtoconveyinthetext?Childrenshouldlearnasecondlanguage.Sportisnecessaryforchildren'shealth.ChildrenneedasenseofbelongingSeeingtheworldisamustforchildren.CIt'sabigchangefromhomelessteentoYale（耶魯）medicalschoolstudent,butjoerseverancepaidoffforChelesaFearceofClaytonCounty,Georgia.Fearcewasafourthgraderwhenhermomwasdiagnosed（診斷）withLymphoma（淋巴瘤）.Thatbeganahardtimeforthefamily.Theyhadtomoveinandoutofshelters,hotelsandeventhefamilycar.“IknowIhavebeenmadestronger.Iwashomeless.Myfamilysleptonthefloorandwewereluckyifwegotmorethanonefullmealaday.Gettingashower,foodandcleanclotheswasaneverydaystruggle,”Fearcesaidinaspeechshegaveatherhighschoolgraduationceremony.Fearceovercameherday-to-daystrugglesbyfocusingonabetterday.“Ijusttoldmyselftokeepworking,becausethefuturewillnotbelikethisanymore.Andthathelpedmegetthrough,”shetoldWSBTV.Fearcewasdeterminedtobeagoodrolemodelforheryoungersister.Shefoundinspirationinherlategrandmother,strugglingwithdeadlydiseases,whogaveFearceemotionalsupport.Inherjuniorandsenioryear,Fearcetookbothhighschoolandcollegecourses,missingoutonthefreemealsshedependedonsoshecouldgettohercollegeclasses.Despitehavingtousehercellphonetostudyaftertheshelterlightswereturnedoffatnight,shenotonlygraduatedasvaledictorian（畢業(yè)生代表）ofher2013classwitha4.5gradeaverage,butwasalsogivenaridescholarship—includingamealplantoSpelmanCollegeinAtlanta.Aftergraduation,sheworkedfulltimefortwoyearsattheNationalInstitutesforHealthinBethesda,Maryland,doingresearchondrugs.Lastfall,sheenteredYaleandsetacoursetoearnbothaPhDandmedicaldegree.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“perseverance”inparagraph1referto?A.instantpassion. B.continuousefforts.C.greatpatience. D.selflessambitions.HowdidFearcefeelfacingthesufferings?A.Sadanddisappointed. B.Stressedanddefeated.C.Determinedandconfident. D.Joyousandcontented.WhatcanweknowaboutFearce’slearningexperience?Hergrandmaencouragedhertostudymedicine.Herhighschoolofferedherfreemealsandcourses.Shefailedtostudylateduetofrequentpowercut.Shegainedremarkablehighschoolachievement.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?FromHomelesstoYaleMeetAmerican’sTopGirlDisabledbutnotDefeatedChelesaFearce:AGirlofManyTalentsDAnunmannedChinesespacecraftlefttheearthonatriptotheplanetMarsonThursday.Thelaunch（發(fā)射）marksthestartofoneofChina'smostimportantspaceexplorations.China'snationalspaceagencylaunchedthespacecraftcalledTianwen-1fromtheWenchangSpacecraftLaunchCenteronHainanIsland.ThenameTianwenmeans“QuestionstoHeaven”inChinese.ThespacecrafttookoffonChina'slargestcarrierrocket,theLongMarch5,andabout36minuteslater,thespacecraft,includinganorbiter（軌道飛行器）andarover（漫游車(chē)），wassentintotheEarth-Marsorbit.ItisexpectedtoreachtheorbitoftheredplanetnextFebruary.Tianwen-1willfinishthreescientificgoals—orbitingtheredplanet,landingontheMarsandsendingarovertothelandingsite.Tianwen-1carriesseveralscientificinstrumentstoobservetheplanet'satmosphereandsurface.Itwilldoaseriesofscientificresearchesontheplanet'ssoil,geologicalstructure,environment,atmosphereandwater.BesidesitsdailyworkofexploringthesurfaceofMarsfor90days,itwillalsoreportbacktotheearthaboutitsexperiencesontheredplanet,whichismillionsofmilesaway.Accordingtoexperts,discoveringsignsoflifewillbeitsfirstandmostimportantscientificgoal.Tianwen-1'ssuccessfullandingwillmakeChinathesecondnationtoplaceaspacecraftonMars.TheUnitedStateshaslandedeightvehiclesonMarssince1976.Chinawillbethefirsttosuccessfullyorbit,landandplaceavehicleinthesamemission.ThisisChina'sfirstindependentmissiontoMars.Thetaskin2011failedwhenaRussianrocketcarryingaChineseorbiterhadproblemsafterlaunch,andwasunabletoescapetheEarthorbit.Lastyear,China'sChange-4spacecraftbecamethefirsttomakealandingonthefarsideofthemoon.WhenwillTianwen-1entertheorbitofMars?A.36minuteslater. B.NextThursday.C.In90days. D.NextFebruary.WhatisthemaintaskofTianwen-1accordingtoexperts?OrbitingtheMars.LandingontheMars.C.Discoveringsignsoflife. D.Sendingarovertothelandingsite.Whichofthefollowingstatementsismentionedinthetext?Tianwen-1isthesecondvehiclelandedontheMars.TheUnitedStatesisthefirsttolandvehiclesontheMars.RussiahelpedChinaplaceTianwen-1ontheMars.Chang，e-4wasthefirsttomakealandingonthemoon.Wherecanyoufindthisarticle?A.Inanewspaper. B.Inadiary.C.Inasci-finovel. D.Inaguidebook.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)Toanoutsider，anyculturecanseemconfusing.AndtheUK'sgotathingortwothatraisesafeweyebrows.However，understandthewhyandthingsmightbelesspuzzling.___16___.Inaworldwhere61％ofnationsdriveontheright，Britsdriveontheleft.Why?MostpeoplethinkitgoesbacktoMedieval，maybeevenRomantimes.___17___whenyourememberthatright-handedpeoplewearaswordontheirlefthip.Travellingontheleftallowedyoutokeepyourweaponarmtowardyouropponent，whowouldbeonyourright.Thispracticecontinueduntilthe18thcenturywhenalawwaspassedrequiringalltrafficcrossingLondonBridgetokeeptotheleft.VisitorstotheUKthathavejustwashedtheirhandsinanold-fashionedsinkmightbewonderingwhyonetapisonlyforhotwater，theothercold.___18___.So，whythisoddity?Itrelatestoatimewhenhotandcoldwaterwerekeptseparatetopreventpollution.Drinkablecoldwatercamefromamainssupply，buthotwatercamefromattictanksandwasnotconsideredsuitableforconsumption.Sotheywerekeptapart.Millionsofpeopledrinkteaworldwide，buttheoddBritsputmilkintheirs.Why?Thismysteriouspracticerelatestothequalityofchinacupusedinthe18thcenturywhenteawasfirstimposed.ForthemajorityofBri，tsthecupsavailablecouldn’tstandtheheatoftheboilingwaterandwouldbreak，somilkwasaddedfirst.___19___.Andthispracticaltweaksoonbecameanationalhabit.___20___.Asyoucansee，theseoddBritshaveperfectlyclearreasonsforleft-handdriving，two-tapsinksandteawithmilk.Eveniftheystillseemstrange，atleastnowyou’reintheknow.ThismakesitdifficulttoimproveThereisamethodtothemadnessThisunusualbehaviormakessenseYoucanknowtheoriginsofthepracticesEithercanmakewashingveryuncomfortableThiscooledthecupenoughtoresisttheboilingwaterHerearethereasonsforthreeofBritain’smorepuzzlingpractices第二部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)WhenIwasabout12,Ihadanenemy.Agirllikedtopointoutmy___21___.Weekbyweekher___22___grew:Iwasverythin;Iwasn’tagoodstudent;Italkedtoomuch;Iwastoo___23___,alwaysfeelingsuperiortoothers,andsoon.ItriedtohearalltheseaslongasIcould.___24___,Ibecameveryangry.Irantomyfatherwith___25___inmyeyes.Helistenedtome___26___,andthenheasked,“Arethethingsshesaystrueornot?Janet,didn’tyouever___27___whatyou’rereallylike?Well,younowhavethatgirl’s___28___Goand___29___alistofeverythingshesaidandmarkthepointsthatare 30 .Paynoattentiontotheotherthingsshesaid.”Idid 31 hetoldme.Tomygreat 32 ,Idiscoveredthatabouthalfthethingsweretrue.Icouldn’t 33 someofthem（likebeingverythin）,buttherewereagoodnumberIcould—andsuddenlyIwantedtochange.ForthefirsttimeIhadafairly34pictureofmyself.IbroughtthelistbacktoDaddy.He 35totakeit.“That’sjustforyou,”hesaid.“Youknowthetruthaboutyourself 36 thananyoneelse.Butyouhavetolearnto 37 ,notjustcloseyourearsin 38 ,feelinghurtwhosomethingsaidaboutyouistrue,andyou’llfinditofhelptoyou.Ourworldisfullofpeoplewhothinktheyknowyouraffairs.Don’t 39 yourears.Listentothemall,buthearthetruthanddowhatyouknowistherightthingtodo.”Daddy’sadvicehasalways 40 meatmanyimportantmoments.Inmylife,I’veneverhadabetterpieceofadvice.21.A.qualitiesB.weaknessesC.strengthsD.marks22.A.listB.body C.fearD.trouble23.A.sillyB.friendly C.dullD.proud24.A.InotherwordsB.AboveallC.AsaresultD.Atlast25.A.tears B.pains C.promises D.wishes26.A.gratefullyB.personallyC.quietlyD.hopefully27.A.wonderB.proveC.learnD.doubt28.A.excuseB.adviceC.discussionD.opinion29.A.takeB.makeC.createD.receive30.A.wrongB.correctC.bigD.true31.A.asB.sinceC.beforeD.till32.A.surpriseB.delightC.reliefD.sorrow33.A.seekB.acceptC.admitD.change34.A.wonderfulB.clearC.interestingD.beautiful35.A.decidedB.refusedC.expectedD.agreed36.A.widerB.higherC.betterD.worse37.A.listenB.standC.speakD.share38.A.peaceB.angerC.shynessD.silence39.A.openB.keepC.shutD.turn40.A.remindedB.warnedC.disappointed D.excited第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式Musiciseverywherenowadays.Musicplays 41. importantpartindailylifeandtherearedifferenttypesofmusicintheworld,suchasBlues,Blackmusic,Rock&Roll,DancemusicofPunks,Disco,Jazz,Classicalmusic,Rap,Pop-musicandsoon.Musicis 42. greatuseinmanyfields.It 43. (use)inadvertising,radios,TV,filmsandthesupermarketsin 44. peoplearealwaysattractedbythesweet-soundingmusic.So,youcanseethatthecompaniesneedmusic 45. (make)moremoney.Whydosomanypeopleenjoymusic?Inmyopinion, 46. (usual)wepreferexpressingthroughmusic,sowecansharemanyfeelingswithotherpeople.Musicisoneofthemost 47. (wonder)thingsinourlife.Whenwearetiredafterworkorwhenwearenervous,listeningtomusicmakesusfeelmore 48. (relax)andbetter.Listeningtomusic 49. (help)usfacethedifficultieswemeetin 50. (we)lifeandmakesusforgetsomeproblems.Besides,wecanlearnmoreabouttheculturesofdifferentcountriesandthenlearnabouttheworldbetter.第四部分寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（滿分10分）.句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及---個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（勺,并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Myexchangeyearwasagreatexperienceforme.Isuccessfullyenhancedtheirlanguageskills.Tobeprecise,myspeechexperiencehelpedmedevelopmyEnglishspeakingskills,thusallowmetounderstandmoreabouthowtomakepresentationsinthepublic.Besides,Imeetallkindsofhelpfulpeoplethereandhadfun.Ithankedthosepeoplewhichhelpedme.Ilearnedtothinkaboutthingsfromadifferentpointview.Meanwhile,Ilearnedtogivebacktosocietiesandserveotherswithoutexpectanythinginreturn.Inshortly,Ididgainsomethingvaluefromthetripabroad.第二節(jié)書(shū)面表達(dá)（滿分25分）.閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進(jìn)行續(xù)寫(xiě)，使之構(gòu)成一個(gè)完整的故事。Tayloropenedhersleepyeyesandlookedoutofthewindowatthefoggyfieldbelow.“NO!”shecried,nowfullyawake.ButtermilkthecowwasonMama'sdaisyland.Imusthaveforgottentolockthegatelastnight,Taylorthoughtasshepulledasweatshirtoverherhead.Mamawasplanningtoselldaisybouquets（花束）atthefairnextweek.ButButtermilkwaseatingtheflowers.Taylorhurriedoutsideandgrabbedtheleadropehangingontheporch.“Whycan’tyoustayinthefield?”shecalledtoButtermilkassheheadedacros