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初中英語(yǔ)中考知識(shí)點(diǎn)詳細(xì)歸納

Unit1-Unit2

重點(diǎn)句型

1.—Myname'sJenny.—I'mGina.Nicetomeetyou.

2.—What'syour/his/hername?—My/His/Hernameis….

3.What'syour/his/herfamily/firstname?

4.—What'syourtelephonenumber?—It's218-9176.

5.What'shis/hertelephonenumber?

6.—What'sthis/thatinEnglish?—It,saruler.

7.—Isthis/thatyourpencil?—Yes,itis./No,itisn't.

8.Howdoyouspel1pencil?/Spellpencil./Canyouspellpencil?

9.Isthatyourcomputergameinthelostandfoundcase?

10.CallAlanat495-3539.

重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法

be在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中的基本用法:I用am,you用are,is跟著他她它。

He,she,it用is,we,youthey都用are。單數(shù)名詞用is,復(fù)數(shù)名詞都

用are。

be的幾種形式:is,am,are—being—was,were—been

主謂一致:

主謂一致的15種??记闆r:

1.表示時(shí)間,重量,數(shù)目,價(jià)格,長(zhǎng)度,數(shù)學(xué)運(yùn)算等的詞或短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)時(shí),

盡管他們是復(fù)數(shù)形式,但如果把這些復(fù)數(shù)形式的詞或短語(yǔ)看作是一個(gè)整體,

謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。

Twomonthsisquitealongtime.Twentydollarsisenough.

2.動(dòng)詞不定式,動(dòng)名詞,從句或不可數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。

Toseeistobelieve.Itisnoteasytomasteraforeign

language.

3.由and連接兩個(gè)成分作主語(yǔ)時(shí),要根據(jù)其表示的意義來(lái)決定謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

的形式。如果其表示的是一個(gè)整體的概念或指的是同一事物,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用

單數(shù),如果其表示的是兩個(gè)不同的對(duì)象時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。

Thewriterandtheteacherarecoming.

Thepoetandteacherisoneofmyfriends.

4.集合名詞people,police一般看作復(fù)數(shù)意義,其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。另

外一些集合名詞family,enemy,class,army等作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是用

單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù),要根據(jù)這些詞在句中的實(shí)際含義而定。當(dāng)他們表示的是整

體意義時(shí),謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù);當(dāng)他們強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)體成員時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

InEngland,peopleeatfishandchips.

TheChinesepeople(民族)isagreatpeople.

5.名詞性物主代詞mine,yours,his,hers,its,ours,theirs等作

主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)取決于該代詞所表示的意義是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)。

Hisparentsareyoung,butmineareold.

6.以s結(jié)尾的名詞本身不表示復(fù)數(shù)意義時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞通常用單數(shù)形式,

如news,physics,politics,maths等。

Nonewsisgoodnews.Physicsisthemostdifficultsubject

forhim.

7.由or,either…or…,neither…nor…,notonly…butalso…等詞

連接名詞或代詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)和最接近的主語(yǔ)一致。

NeitheryounorLiHuahasbeentoShanghaibefore.

8.以there,here開(kāi)頭的句子,若主語(yǔ)不止一個(gè),其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式和

鄰近的那個(gè)主語(yǔ)一致。

Thereisatableandfourchairsintheroom.

Herearesomebooksandpaperforyou.

9.trousers,clothes,glasses,compasses,chopsticks等作主語(yǔ)時(shí),

謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。但如果前面有apairof短語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。

Jim'strousersarebrown.ThepairofglassesisMr.Green'

s.

10.由"alotof/lotsof/plentyof+名詞”或"分?jǐn)?shù)+名詞”作主語(yǔ)時(shí),

謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)根據(jù)名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)而定。

AlotofpeoplehavebeentoLondon.

Three-fifthsofthewaterisdirty.

11.“anumberof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù);“thenumber

Of+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。

Agreatnumberofbirdsflytothesouthinwinter.

Thenumberof1ionsdoesnotchangemuchifpeopleleavethings

astheyare.

12.代詞something,anything,nothing,everyone,anybody,nobody,

each,neither,either,little,much,one等作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用

單數(shù)形式。

Neitherofusisaboyo

EachofthemhasanEnglishdictionary。

Oneofthestudentswaslateforschoolo

13.All,somenone,most,any等代詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí),若其指復(fù)數(shù)概念,謂語(yǔ)

動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式;若其指單數(shù)形式,則謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。

Notal1workisdifficult..

Notal1thestudentsarehere。

14.有些形容詞前面加上定冠詞the,如thepoor,theold,theyong,

therich,thedying等用來(lái)表示一類人時(shí),主語(yǔ)為復(fù)數(shù)意義,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)

詞用復(fù)數(shù)。

Theoldaregoodtakencareofo

15.Manya意為“許多”,但因后面跟的是單數(shù)名詞,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形

式。

Manyastudenthaspassedtheexam。

練習(xí):

1.Thenewsformybrother。

A.areB.wereC.beD.is

2.Aboywithtwodogswhentheearthquakerockedthecityo

A.weresleepingB.isasleep

C.wassleepingD.areasleep

3.EveryoneexceptTomandJohntherewhenthemeeting

begano

A.areB.isC.wasD.were

4.NeitherhenorIfromCanada0WearefromAustralia。

A.isB.areC.amD.be

5.JimworkshardonhisChineseand。

A.soLucydoesB.soisLucy

C.sodoesLucyD.soLucyis

6.JennyandherparentsgoingtovisitthePalaceMuseum

tomorrowo.

A.isB.amC.areD.be

7.Henry,withhisfriends,volleyballeveryafternoon。

A.playB.playsC.hasplayedD.haveplayed

8.Fishandchipsthemosttake—awayfoodinEngland0

A.areB.isC.wereD.was

9.Myfamily_—_earlyinthemorningo

A.getB.getsC.hasgotD.havegot

10.Maths____—myfavoritesubjecto

A.beB.isC.amD.are

11.Howtimeflies!Threeyearsreallyashorttime.

A.isB.areC.wasD.were

12.liuXiangandYaoMingareworld-famoussportsstars.Of

themaretheprideofChina.

A.BothB.NeitherC.AllD.None

13.-Arethetwinsonthefootballteam?

-No,neitherofthemontheteam.

A.isB.areC.wereD.be

14.Notonlyhisparentsbutalsohisgrandfathertoalot

ofplacesofinterestinourcountrysinceheycamehere.

A.hasgoneB.hasbeenC.havegoneD.havebeen

15.Thereareenoughinthefridge.Wedon'tneedtobuyany.

A.milkB.tomatoesC.tomatosD.apple

16.Areportsayshundredsandthousandsoftreesin

theAmazonrainforestlastyear.

A.wascutdownB.havebeencutdown

C.werecutdownD.hadbeencutdown

Units3-4復(fù)習(xí)要點(diǎn)

1、介紹家庭成員

This/Thatismysister/brother/mother

These/Thosearemyparents/grandparents,**

Isthis/thatyoursister/brother**-?Yes,itis./No,itisn'

t.

Arethese/thoseyourparents/grandparents***?

Yes,theyare./No,theyaren't.

Thereare3/4/5,??peopleinmyfamily.Theyaremyfather,my

mother,,??andI.

2、關(guān)于方位介詞或短語(yǔ)

表方位的介詞或短語(yǔ)有:in,on,under,behind,near,nextto,in

frontof,acrossfrom,???

Mybookisonmydesk,mypenisinmybook…

Whereisthebackpack/penc!1,,??It'sin/on/under….

Wherearethebooks/pens/balls…?Theyarein/on/under….

3、把…帶去給某人take,?,toe.g:Pleasetakethesethingsto

yoursister.

把,??帶來(lái)給某人bring…toe.g:Canyoubringmyhomeworkto

school?

二、代詞(有兩種:人稱代詞和物主代詞。)

1、人稱代詞分為:第一、第二、第三人稱,且有單復(fù)數(shù)之分。

2、人稱代詞的主格在句中做主語(yǔ),一般用在動(dòng)詞前(疑問(wèn)句除外);賓

格在句中做賓語(yǔ),多用于動(dòng)詞、介詞后。

3、形容詞性物主代詞起形容詞的作用,后面一定要跟名詞,表示該名詞

是屬于誰(shuí)的。

4、名詞性物主代詞=形容詞性物主代詞+名詞。如:

Thisismybag.=Thisismine.Thatisherruler.=That

ishers.

一般看后面有沒(méi)有名詞,如有,就用形容詞性物主代詞;如無(wú),就用名詞

性物主代詞。

請(qǐng)牢記下表:

人稱代詞物主代詞

單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)

賓形容名詞形容名詞

主格主格賓格

格詞性性詞性性

第一ours

ImeweUSmymineour

人稱

第二

youyouyouyouyouryoursyouryours

人稱

hehimhishis

第三

shehertheythemherherstheirtheirs

人稱

it:?itsits

練一練:

1、按要求寫出相應(yīng)人稱代詞。

I(賓格)she(形容詞性物主代詞)we

(名詞性物主代詞)he(復(fù)數(shù))us

(單數(shù))theirs(主格)its(賓

格)____

2、想一想,把下表補(bǔ)充完整。

Iitwe

meyouthem

myHisyour

minehers

3、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

1)Thatisnotkite.Thatkiteisverysmall,but

isverybig.(I)

2)Thedressis.Giveitto.(she)

3)Isthiswatch?(you)No,it'snot

(I)

4)isJack.Look!Those

stampsare.(he)

5)dressesarered.(we)Whatcolorare?

(you)

6)Showyourkite,OK?(they)

7)IisMimi.Thesecakesare

.(it)

8)Arethesetickets?No,arenot.

aren,there.(they)

9)Shallhavealookatthatclassroom?Thatis

classroom.(we)

10)ismyaunt.Doyouknowjob?anurse.

(she)

11)Whereare?Ican'tfind.Let'scall

parents.(they)

12)Don'ttouch.notacat,atiger!

(it)

13)sisterisill.Pleasegoandget.

(she)

14)Thegirlbehindisourfriend.(she)

三、其他代詞(有反身代詞,指示代詞,不定代詞,疑問(wèn)代詞,相互代詞和

關(guān)系代詞)

1、反身代詞:表示某人自己的代詞

A復(fù)數(shù)

數(shù)

第一人稱myselfourselves

第二人稱yourselfyourselves

第三人稱himselfthemselves

herself

itself

反身代詞在句中可作賓語(yǔ)、同位語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)等,在使用時(shí)應(yīng)注意它和它所指

代的名詞和代詞在人稱、性、數(shù)上的一致性。

LittleJimmycandresshimselfnow。

小吉米現(xiàn)在能自己穿衣服了。(作賓語(yǔ))

Theboyinthepictureismyself,notanyoneelseo

照片上的男孩不是別人,正是我自己。(作表語(yǔ))

Imyselfmadethemistakeaboutyouraddresso

我自己把你的地址搞錯(cuò)了。(作同位語(yǔ))

四、指示代詞

指示代詞是用來(lái)指示或標(biāo)示人或事物的代詞,表示“這個(gè)(些)”“那個(gè)

(些”',他們主要有:

單數(shù)復(fù)

數(shù)

近指this這個(gè)these這

遠(yuǎn)指that那個(gè)those那

1.this,these往往指時(shí)間或空間較近的人或物;that,those可指時(shí)間或

空間較遠(yuǎn)的人和物。

Thisgiftisforyouandthatoneisforyourbrother.

這件禮物是你的,那件是你弟弟的.(this近指,that遠(yuǎn)指)

IlikethesegamesbutIdon'tlikethose.

我喜歡這些游戲,但不喜歡那些.(these近指,those遠(yuǎn)指)

2.that,those常常用來(lái)代替前面已提到過(guò)的名詞,以避免重復(fù)。those代

指復(fù)數(shù)形式,that代指單數(shù)形式。

Thecomputerworksfasterthanthoseweboughtlastyear。

這些計(jì)算機(jī)比我們?nèi)ツ曩I的工作速度快。

Thelifeinthecountryismorepeacefulthanthatinthecity0

鄉(xiāng)村生活比城市的生活要安靜。

對(duì)于上文中所提到的事物,英語(yǔ)中常用that或those表示,而漢語(yǔ)卻

常用“這”表示。如:

IhadabadcoldoThat'swhyIdidn'tattendthelecture。

我感冒了,這就是我為什么沒(méi)去聽(tīng)講座的原因。

ThosearetheDVDsyouwant0

這就是你要的DVD碟片。

Units5-6

重點(diǎn)句型:

Doyouhaveabasketball?

Yes,Ido./No,Idon't.

Let'swatchTV.No,thatsoundsboring.

Thatsoundsgreat.

Doyoulikehamburgers?

Yes,Ido./No,Idon't.

IlikeFrenchfries.Idon'tliketomatoes.

重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法:名詞

一.名詞的分類:名詞分為專有名詞和普通名詞。專有名詞指?jìng)€(gè)人,地方,機(jī)

構(gòu)等專有名稱.如:China,Shanghai,Lilei。普通名詞又分為個(gè)體名詞:

某類人或東西中的個(gè)體.如fighter,gun,country,集體名詞:若干個(gè)體

組成的集合體.如family,team,police,class

物質(zhì)名詞:無(wú)法分為個(gè)體的實(shí)物。如cotton,tea,air,

抽象名詞:動(dòng)作,狀態(tài),品質(zhì),感情等抽象概念.如:health,

happiness.

個(gè)體名詞和集體名詞又叫做可數(shù)名詞.

物質(zhì)名詞和抽象名詞又叫做不可數(shù)名詞.

二.名詞的數(shù)??蓴?shù)名詞都有單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)之分。

I:規(guī)則的可數(shù)名詞變復(fù)數(shù)的規(guī)則如下:

1.一般情況力口s:books,mouths,houses,girls

2.以s,sh,ch,x結(jié)尾的es:classes,boxes,matches

3.輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的變y為i,再加es:cities,countries,

parties,factories

4.以o結(jié)尾的詞多數(shù)+esheroesNegroespotatoestomatoes

zeroes/zeros

以o結(jié)尾并且詞尾有兩個(gè)元音字母+sradios,zoos,bamboos,

(pianos,kilosphotos是特殊)

5.以f,fe結(jié)尾的改f,或fe為v,再+es,例如:leaves,lives,wives

knives,halves,wolves

Thethief'swifekilledthreewolveswithsomeleavesandknives

inhalfofherlife.

但是,也有一些+s,如roofs,proofs,gulfs,beliefs,

handkerchiefs/handkerchieves

II:不規(guī)則的可數(shù)名詞變復(fù)數(shù)的規(guī)則:

1.man—men,woman—women,tooth—teeth,foot—feet,

child—chiIdren,mouse—mice,

2.單復(fù)數(shù)相同:sheep,fish,deer,means,Chinese,Japanese,

fish如表示不同種類的魚時(shí)復(fù)數(shù)是fishes;

Therearemanykindsoffishesinthatlake.

3.以man,woman修飾名詞構(gòu)成合成詞時(shí),兩個(gè)詞都變化.

manservant—menservants(男仆).(boy/girlstudents)

womandoctor—womendoctors.

4.復(fù)合名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式:

son-in-law---sons-in-law(主體名詞變化)

film-goer---film-goers,grown-up----grown-ups

(如果沒(méi)有主體名詞,在詞尾加復(fù)數(shù))

5.字母,阿拉伯?dāng)?shù)字的復(fù)數(shù)形式一般加s”或“s”.

TherearetwoPsintheword"all".

IthappenedintheI960's/1960s.

Iwillnotacceptyourif'sandbut's.

6.物質(zhì)名詞一般沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù),有時(shí)用復(fù)數(shù)形式表示不同種類,

wheats,fruits,vegetables,有時(shí)表示更廣的詞義,

wood—woods,water—waters,sand—sands

7.定冠詞加姓氏的復(fù)數(shù)表示一家人。theTurners,

theSmiths,theWangs.

8.集體名詞people,police,cattle總是作復(fù)數(shù),

(people作民族,種族時(shí)有單復(fù)數(shù)兩種形式)

Manycattlearekept.

Severalpolicewereonduty.

TheChineseareabraveandhard-workingpeople.

TheEnglishareafunnypeople.

9.集體名詞class,public,family,population,team,crew,

committee等單復(fù)數(shù)都有,但意義不同。

Theclassisbig.---TheclassaretakingnotesinEnglish.

ThepopulationinChinaislarger.---80%ofthepopulation

inChinaarepeasants.

10.hair,fruit通常作單數(shù),表示總體。

Hishairisgrey.arichharvestoffruit

如果表示若干根頭發(fā),表示種類的水果時(shí),可以加復(fù)數(shù)詞尾。

Hehadafewwhitehairs.

Whatfruitsareonsaleinthisseason?

11.以s結(jié)尾的學(xué)科名詞只作單數(shù)。mathematics,physics,politics,

等。(news)

12.glasses,trousers,scissors,shoes,spectacles,等常用

復(fù)數(shù);但如果這些詞前用apairof???//thispairof---//that

pairof…等修飾時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有pair來(lái)決定。

Wherearemyglasses?

Mynewpairoftrousersistoolong.

Herearesomenewpairsofshoes.

13.不可數(shù)名詞沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式,如果表示“一個(gè)”的概念,可用單位詞。

apieceofnews/information/advice/bread/cake/paper

/meat/coal,??

abottleofink,agrainofrice,acakeofsoap…

說(shuō)明:可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞之間并沒(méi)有截然的界限;可數(shù)名詞可以

轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)椴豢蓴?shù)名詞,同樣不可數(shù)名詞也可以轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)榭蓴?shù)名詞,要看清

整個(gè)上下文的具體內(nèi)容。

三.名詞的所有格。

I.有生命的名詞所有格的構(gòu)成:

A.一般在詞尾's.theteacher'soffice,XiaoLi'ssister's

husband'smother.

B.以s結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞只加'workers'resthomes.the

masses'request

C.不以s結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞加's.

children'stoysWomen'sDay

D:復(fù)合名詞只在最后一個(gè)詞的后面加's.mysister-in-law's

brother.

E:表示共同所有的幾個(gè)名詞,只在最后一個(gè)詞的后面加's.

ThisisTom,JamesandDick'sroom.

F:表示各個(gè)所有關(guān)系的幾個(gè)名詞,在每個(gè)名詞后分別加's.

Jenny's,Jean'sandMary'sroomsfacetothesouth.

G:名詞短語(yǔ)只在最后一個(gè)詞后加's.

aquarterofanhour'stalk.

II.名詞所有格的用法:

1.名詞所有格主要用于表示有生命的名詞,表示所屬關(guān)系。

LeiFeng'sdairy.theWorkingPeople'sPalaceofCulture.

2.也可用于表示時(shí)間的名詞。

todayJspaper,anhour'sdrive.Friday'swork.

3.也可用于表示地理、國(guó)家、城市等名詞。

thecountry'splan,thefarm'sfruit.China'spopulation.

4.也可用于表示由人組成的集體名詞。

ourParty,sstand(黨的立場(chǎng))

5.也可用于表示度量、價(jià)值的名詞。

twodollars'worthofbooks.apound'sweight.

(現(xiàn)代英語(yǔ)中,這種用法越來(lái)越多。)

III.凡不能用'S屬格的情況可用of屬格表示所屬關(guān)系。

theCityofNewYork.amapofChina.

特別是下列情況要用of屬格:

⑴當(dāng)名詞有較長(zhǎng)的定語(yǔ)時(shí),

thenameofthegirlstandingatthegate.

Haveyoureadthearticlesofthestudentswhowerewith

usyesterday.

⑵所修飾的名詞前有數(shù)量詞時(shí),

aplayofComradeLi's.somefriendsofmybrother's.

⑶所修飾的名詞前有一個(gè)指示代詞時(shí),

thatperformanceoftheteachersJ

IV.雙重所有格:

當(dāng)of前面的名詞有不定冠詞、指示代詞、疑問(wèn)代詞、不定代詞或

數(shù)詞如a,an,this,that,these,those,two,three,four,any,

some,several,no,few,another等修飾時(shí),用雙重所有格,雙重所

有格只用于表示人的名詞并且都是特指的。

apoemofLuXun's.afriendofhis/hers.

WhichnovelofDicken'sareyoureading?

somefriendsofmybrothersJ.

5.幾種特殊情況:

thekeytothedoor.keystotheexercises.

notestothetextanswerstothequestion

ticketsforthefilm//movie

acheckfor$1500.anyoneelse'sbook.

themonumenttothepeople'sheroes.

theentrancetothestation//cinema

在現(xiàn)代英語(yǔ)中of屬格大都可用‘s所有格代替。

相關(guān)練習(xí):

1--Ifeeltired.Ihavesomuchworktodoanddon,thavemuch

timeformyself,

一youshouldtakeithink.

AhealthBtimeClessonDerecise

2-Askthenaughtyboysnottomankeany.

Ican'tfallasleep.

AnoiseBsoundCvoiceDsinging

3.DuringChristamspeoplegettogetherandsingChristamssongs

for_______

AthanksBwishesCinterestDfun

4.wehaveatseveninthemorning.

AbreakfastBlunchCsupperDdinner

5-Pleasegivemeawhenyouarrive.

一OK.I'11telleverythingassoonasIgetthere.

AhandBpresentCringDride

6.WewatcheveningnewsonChannelIofat7:00inthe

evering.

A.MTVBCAACC.CCTVD.WTO

7Canyoutellmewhenis?

---Yes.It,sonthethirdSundayinJune.

AMother'sDayB.FatherJsDay

C.TreePlanthingDayD.ThanksgivingDay

8.WhereisTom?He'sleftasayingthathehas

somethingimportanttodo.

AexcuseBsentenceCmessageDnews

9Ifyouwanttoknowthemeaningofaword,youcanlookitup

ina.

AdiaryBdiagramCnewspaperDdictionary

10.Thewaiterorthewaitressusuallygivesusabefore

weorderdishesinarestaurant.

AmenuBbillClistDform

11.Someareflyingkitesneartheriver

AchildBboyCboysDchilds

12.---Whatwouldyouliketodrink,girls?

ATwocupofcoffeeBTwocupsofcoffee

CTwocupsofcoffeeDTwocupofcoffees

13.Myschoolisabouttwentywalkfromhere

AminuteBminutes'Cminute'sDminutes

14.It'sbedroom.It'scleanandtidy.

A.LilyanglucyB.LilyangLucy's

C.Lily'sangLuckD.LilyangLuck's

15.Theyarethosebags.Pleaseputthemonthebus

AvisitorBvisitorsCvisitor,sDvisitors'

16.Alotofstonetablesandchairsareoftheriverand

thenumberofthemisgrowing

Aonbothside,greaterBoneachsides,more

Conbothsides,largerDoneachside,more

17.Iamthirsty.Wou1dyoubringme,please?

AsomebreadBsomewaterCsomecakesDsomeeggs

18.TheseGermanswanttohavesomeforsupper,sothey

decidetocatchnow.

A.fish,manyB.fishes,muchCfish,muchDfishes,many

19.Theguidehassomenew.Shecanshowthemtous

AriceBfoodCjacketDpictures

20I'mafraidthatthereisnoforyouinmycar,because

therearealreadyfivepeople

AlandBfroundCroomDfloor

Units7—8

重點(diǎn)句型

1Howmuchistheredsweater?It'seightdollars.

2Howmucharethesewhitepants?They'retendollars.

3CanIhelpyou?Whatcolordoyouwant?Hereyouare.1'11take

it/them.

4Whenisyourbirthday?MybirthdayisJanuaryfifteen.

5Howoldareyou?I'mthirteen.

6Whenistheschooltrip?ItJsApril19th.

重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法

基數(shù)詞的構(gòu)成及用法構(gòu)成:

1.1-12的表述1-12各有各的形式,即one,two,three,four,five,

six,seven,eight,nine,ten,eleven,twelve0

2.13-19的表述13-19的數(shù)字皆以-teen[ti:n]結(jié)尾,其中,fourteen,

sixteen,seventeen,eighteen和nineteen分另ij由four,six,seven,

eight,nine加后綴-teen變成的,eighteen中只保留一個(gè)tothirteen,

fifteen分別由three和five轉(zhuǎn)花而來(lái)。

3.20-90數(shù)字的表達(dá)20-90的數(shù)字皆以-ty結(jié)尾,其中,sixty,seventy,

eighty,ninety分別由six,seven,eight和nine加后綴一ty構(gòu)成,

eighty中只保留一個(gè)t。其他同上。

4.20-99之間的數(shù)字的表達(dá)20-99之間的數(shù)詞須在十位和個(gè)位之間加連字

符"-",如twenty-five。

5.百位以上的數(shù)字的表達(dá)以及讀在表達(dá)百位以上的數(shù)字時(shí),必須在百位,

十位和個(gè)位之間加and,在讀音時(shí)也應(yīng)讀上and,如:104可表達(dá)為one

hundredandfour,486讀作fourhundredandeighty-six。

6.“萬(wàn)”的表達(dá).英語(yǔ)中沒(méi)有萬(wàn)和億單詞,只有百(hundred),千(thousand),

百萬(wàn)(million),十億(billion)o英語(yǔ)中表示“萬(wàn)”時(shí),用10千。如:

fortythousand四萬(wàn)。表示''億"時(shí)需用百萬(wàn)來(lái)表示。如:twohundred

million兩億。

7.1,000以上的數(shù)字,從后向前數(shù)。每三位數(shù)加第一個(gè)“,”前為

thousand,第二個(gè)“,”前為million,第三個(gè)“,”前為

billion.3,333,333,333讀為threebillion,threehundredand

thirty-threemillion,threehundredandthirty-three

thousand,threehundredandthirty

8.hundred,thousand,million前有若有具體數(shù)字時(shí),要用單數(shù)形式,但如

果他們后面有of,則要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。同時(shí),前面不能再加具體的數(shù)目。

序數(shù)詞的構(gòu)成及用法

1第一,第二,第三分別為first,second,third.

2第四到第十九都有相應(yīng)的基數(shù)詞加th構(gòu)成,有幾個(gè)特殊,即

fifth,eighth,ninth,twelfth.

3第幾十把y改為i加eth..twentieth,ninetieth

4序數(shù)詞之前要加定冠詞或代詞。但序數(shù)詞表名詞時(shí),可不用冠詞。Whowon

first?

序數(shù)詞表“再一”,“又一”時(shí)不用定冠詞,只需在前面加a

Hefailedonce.Thenhetriedasecondtime.

5序數(shù)詞的縮寫形式是在數(shù)字后面直接加上序數(shù)詞最后兩個(gè)字母構(gòu)成。

1st,2nd,3rd,4th,21",22nd,34th……

6100以上的序數(shù)詞的表示方法第100為100th(讀作one

hundredth),101st讀作onehundredandfirst,其他的依次類推

分?jǐn)?shù)的表示法

1分?jǐn)?shù)的表示法:分子用基數(shù)詞,分母用序數(shù)詞,當(dāng)分子大與一時(shí),分母

用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

2|3twothirds3|5threefifths

2整數(shù)與分?jǐn)?shù)之間用and連接。One/anhourandahalf

3分?jǐn)?shù)的用法結(jié)構(gòu)為“分?jǐn)?shù)+of+the+名詞”表示“。。。。的幾分之幾”,當(dāng)其

作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)取決于短語(yǔ)中名詞的復(fù)數(shù)

Onethirdoftheshopassisstantinthisdepartmentstore

men

年月日的表達(dá)法

公元1900年:讀作nineteenhundred.

公元1908年:nineteeenandeight或nineteenhundredandeight

或onenineoheight

2004年11月25日:November25(th),2004(thNovemb讀作November

(the)twenty-fifth,twothousandandfour.

在表示時(shí)間時(shí),英語(yǔ)中常用日一月一年或月--日--一年的順序。如2004

年6月1日在英語(yǔ)中可寫為:Junel,2004或1June,2004或1/6/2004

或1.6,2004o在美國(guó)也可寫為6/1/2004或6.1,2004

時(shí)間的表達(dá)法

8:21讀作twenty-onepasteight或eighttwenty-one

8:56讀作fourtonine或eightfifty-six

8:30讀作eight-thirty或halfpasteight

在表達(dá)時(shí)刻時(shí),如果在30分鐘內(nèi),可用past和after,如9:25作

twenty-fivepastnine或twenty-fiveafternine.如果超過(guò)30

分鐘,則用to,如9:55讀作fivetoten

1,-What,sthedatetoday?-It,s

ASaturday.BJuneCJune1st

2,Canyouseeanypotatoesinpicture?

AthesecondBsecondC,two

3,Ihearwewillhaveaholidayin

A,twoday,s,twoday'stimeB,two-day,twodays'time

C,twodays,two-daytime

4,ThemanontheleftisBeckham,afamousfootballplayer.

A,twoB,secondC,three

5,Hebelievedhisluckynumberwasten,sohedecidedtoliveon

thefloor.

AlowestB,tenC,tenth

6,-Whichclasswonthematchintheend?

-I'mnotquitesure.Maybedid.

A,ClassThirdB,ClassthreeC,thirdClassD,ClassThree

7-HowoftenaretheOlympicGamesheld?一fouryears.

A,EveryB,EachC,InD,For

8-Couldyoupleasetellmewhattimeitisnow?-Certainly,it

s.

A,tenandtwentyB,twentypasttenCtentwentyD,bothBand

C

9AlthoughIfailedfourtimes,myfatherencouragedmetohave

atry.

AsecondB,thirdC,fourthDfifth

10LiuXiang,21,isanOlympicwinnerinthehurdles(跨

欄).We'reproudofhim.

A,110-metreB,110-metresC,110metre

HHarbinisabeautifulcity.peoplecomehere

tovisittheSunIslandeveryyear.

A,ThousandsB,ThousandofC,Thousandsof

12,Nanjingisacitywithmanyplacesof

interest.touristscomehereeveryyear.

A,ThousandofB,ThousandC,ThousandsD,Thousandsof

13,-HowmanypeoplearethereinChangsha?-Aboutsix.

A,millionB,millionsC,millionsof

14,-Howmanystudentsarethereinyournewlybuilt

school?-Twothousandinclassrooms.

A,fourB,fourthC,fortyD,thefortieth

15,Oursummerholidayiscoming.Twothestudents

inourschoolwillgotothebeach.

A,hundredB,hundredC,hundredofD,hundredsof

16,Theoldtowerlooksnice.It'sabout

A,twelve-meter-highB,twelve-metershigh

C,twelve-meterhighD,twelvemetershigh

17,Inthepastfewyears,manytallbuildingshavebeen

builtinourcity.Thetallestisanthatstands

inthecentre.

A,80-floorbuildingB,60-floorbuildings

C,80-floorbuildingsD,70-floorsbuilding

18,-DoyouknowwhenthePLAwasfounded?-

A,OnOctober1,1949B,OnAugust1,1927

C,OnJuly1,1921D,InMay,1922

19,TVhat'sthepopulationoftheworld?-It,smorethan

A,fivebillionB,sixbillionC,sevenbillionD,eight

billion

購(gòu)物時(shí)的日常用語(yǔ)

1我能幫你嗎?

WhatcanIforyou?Can(may)Ihelpyou?IsthereanythingIcan

doforyou?MayIdosomethingforyou?

2Whichshirt'**..doyoulike?Whatsize(color,kind….)doyou

want?Whataboutthese(those)?Whatelsedowou1dyoulike?

3Canyoushowme…?Iwouldlike(want)some??,Haveyougot

any?I'mlookingfor…?MayIhavealookatit/them?It'

stoobig/small.Howmuchisit?(arethey)Canit/(they)be

cheaper?That,smuchtoodear.Howmuchdoyouwant?I'11take

it/them

Unit9—Unit10

重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)

1.gotoamovie去看電影2.learnabout了解

3.onweekends在周末4.speakEnglish說(shuō)英語(yǔ)

5.playtheguitar彈吉他6.playchess下象棋

7.begoodwith與...相處很好

8.helpsb.withsth./doingsth.幫助某人做某事

9.playthedrums打鼓10.playthepiano彈鋼琴

11.wantsb.todosth.想要某人做某事

12.doChineseKungfu表演中國(guó)功夫

重點(diǎn)句型

1.-Let'sgotothemovies.-Sure.Thatsoundsinteresting.

2.-Whatkindofmoviesdoyoulike?-Ilikeactionmovies.

3.-Doyouwanttogotoamovie?

-Yes,Ido.Iwanttoseeanactionmovie.

4.-Doeshe/shewanttogotoamovie?

-Yes,he/shedoes.No,he/shedoesn't.

5.IlikethrillersandIalsolikeactionmovies.

IlikecomediesbutIdon'tlikedocumentaries.

6.Whatkindofshowsarescary?

7.Whoisyourfavoriteactor?

8.Let'sjointhebasketballclub.

9.Whataboutyou?

10.-Whichclubdoyouwanttojoin?-Iwanttojointheart

club.

11.-Canyouplaytheguitar?-Oh,yes.AndIcanplayitwelL

12.Canyouhelpthekidswithswimming?

13.-Whatcanyoudo?-Icandance.

重點(diǎn)詞語(yǔ)

1.want的用法:及物動(dòng)詞,后面可接名詞,代詞,動(dòng)詞不定式,還可以用

wantsb.todosth..

Iwanttogotoamovie.Iwanthimtocometomybirthday

party.

2.say,talk,speaktell的區(qū)別:

Say是及物動(dòng)詞,強(qiáng)調(diào)說(shuō)話內(nèi)容,后要跟賓語(yǔ),但賓語(yǔ)只能是“話”而不

能是人.

Whatdidhesayaboutit?

Hesays,“Letmehelpyou.”

Talk強(qiáng)調(diào)談話的動(dòng)作,不強(qiáng)調(diào)談話的內(nèi)容,可以和speak替換。后接to或

withsb表示“與某人談話"。接about或of表示談話的內(nèi)容。

Whatareyoutalkingabout?He'stalkingtousaboutyou.

Tell后面接雙賓語(yǔ)或復(fù)合賓語(yǔ),表示“告訴,講述”。

MissGaooftentellsusEnglishstoriesinclass.

Speak強(qiáng)調(diào)說(shuō)話的能力,方式和對(duì)象,不強(qiáng)調(diào)說(shuō)話的內(nèi)容。作及物動(dòng)詞用時(shí)

后只接語(yǔ)言;作不及物動(dòng)詞用時(shí)后常接tosb或withsb表示“與……說(shuō)

話”,接about或of,表示“談到...",speak也常作為打電話用語(yǔ)。

ShespeaksEnglishverywell.Heisspeakingatthemeeting.

I,dliketospeaktoyouaboutmyson.

冠詞的用法

一、不定冠詞的用法

1.表示某一類人或某事物中的任何一個(gè),經(jīng)常用在第一次提到某人或某物

時(shí),用不定冠詞起介紹作用,表示一個(gè)。

Iamreadinganinterestingstory.

Thereisatreeinfrontof

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