英語習語的翻譯微課

TranslationofEnglishIdioms英語習語的翻譯2021/5/91CONTENTSTHEDEFINITIONOFIDIOMSTHETECHNIQUESOFTRANSLATINGIDIOMSTHECOMPARISON&CONTRASTBETWEENENGLISHIDIOMSANDCHINESEIDIOMSPRACTICE2021/5/921THEDEFINITIONOFIDIOMS2021/5/93THEDEFINITIONOFIDIOMSAspeechformoranexpressionofagivenlanguagethatispeculiartoitselfgrammaticallyorcannotbeunderstoodfromtheindividualmeaningsofitselements,asinkeeptabsonWhatisIdiom?2021/5/942THECOMPARISON&CONTRASTBETWEENENGLISHIDIOMSANDCHINESEIDIOMS2021/5/95THECOMPARISON&CONTRASTBarkingdogsdonotbitehearttoheartLikefather,likeson1.英語習語與漢語習語形義完全相同吠犬不咬人心心相印有其父必有其子2021/5/96THECOMPARISON&CONTRASTasstrongasahorsealioninthewaykillthegoosetogettheeggs2.英語習語和漢語習語形義部分相同力大如牛攔路虎殺雞取卵2021/5/97THECOMPARISON&CONTRASTpullone'slegawalkingskeletoneatone'swords3.英語習語與漢語習語看似相同，實則不相同欺騙或戲弄某人骨瘦如柴的人承認說錯；收回前言2021/5/98THECOMPARISON&CONTRASTchild'splaysoftsoapoilandvinegar4.英語習語在漢語中找不到相對應的習語非常容易做的事奉承；討好的言行舉止截然不同的東西2021/5/993THETECHNIQUESOFTRANSLATINGIDIOMS2021/5/910THETECHNIQUESOFTRANSLATINGIDIOMS直譯法直譯加注法意譯法套譯法2021/5/911THETECHNIQUESOFTRANSLATINGIDIOMS既保持原文內容，又保持原文形式。1.直譯法（對等翻譯法）strikewhiletheironishotExampleisbetterthanprecept.underone’snosearmedtotheteethpackedlikesardines趁熱打鐵身教勝于言傳在某人鼻子底下武裝到牙齒擠得象沙丁魚罐頭2021/5/912THETECHNIQUESOFTRANSLATINGIDIOMSIaskyoubeforeyouplayyourlastcard

anddestroyme,toconsiderwhereyouwillbewithoutme.在你們還沒有攤出最后一張牌來毀我之前，我請你們好好想想，沒有我，你們的地位會怎樣。Johnsonobviouslyknowsthisstreetlikethebackofhishand.顯然約翰遜對這條街了如指掌。1.直譯法（對等翻譯法）2021/5/913THETECHNIQUESOFTRANSLATINGIDIOMS直譯加注指在直譯的基礎上對文化信息作必要的補充和解釋。2.直譯加注法（形象意義兼顧法）2021/5/914THETECHNIQUESOFTRANSLATINGIDIOMSThiswasaragtothebull.這話簡直是朝著公牛搖晃紅布，火上澆油。Whileitmayseemtobepaintingthelily,Ishouldliketoaddsomewhattohisexcellentarticle.我想給他的杰作稍加幾筆，盡管這也許是為百合花上色，費力不討好。2.直譯加注法（形象意義兼顧法）2021/5/915THETECHNIQUESOFTRANSLATINGIDIOMS在直譯和加注無法翻譯原文習語時可考慮采用釋義法，犧牲原文比喻形象，只保留其意義。3.釋義法（意譯改造法）2021/5/916THETECHNIQUESOFTRANSLATINGIDIOMSShefoundherselftobeafifthwheel

inthefamily.她感到自己成了這個家里多余的人。Amongsomanywell-dressedandculturedpeoplethecountrygirlfeltlikeafishoutofwater.在眾多穿著體面而又有教養(yǎng)的人群里，這位鄉(xiāng)下姑娘感到很不自在。3.釋義法（意譯改造法）2021/5/917THETECHNIQUESOFTRANSLATINGIDIOMS在翻譯時，用本國的語言詞匯套用，既不音譯，也不用新詞意譯。4.套譯法2021/5/918THETECHNIQUESOFTRANSLATINGIDIOMSIdidn'ttellGeorgewhenhecamehome.He'dhave

laughedhisheadoff.喬治回家時我沒敢告訴他，否則他會笑掉大牙的。TryingtostudyalessonforoneclassduringanotherclassislikerobbingPetertopayPaul.在這節(jié)課里學習那節(jié)課的內容無異于拆東墻補西墻。4.套譯法2021/5/9194PRACTICE2021/5/920PRACTICEJackofalltradestotakeFrenchleaveteachfishtoswimtolookforaneedleinahaystackAstitchintimesavesnine.雜而不精的人（萬事通）不辭而別班門弄斧海底撈針及時縫一針，可以省九針；小洞不補，大洞吃苦。Exercise：translatethefollowingEnglishidiomsintoChinese2021/5/921PRACTICE6.Hejusthadfortywinks.Hiswifeheldthepursestring.Youshouldkeepyournoseoutofhere.Don'tyouseethewritingonthewall?Everyfamilyis