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(2023年)江蘇省宿遷市大學(xué)英語(yǔ)6級(jí)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、1.Writing(10題)1.1.近年來(lái),各類(lèi)培訓(xùn)班如雨后春筍不斷涌現(xiàn),很多大學(xué)生報(bào)名參加各類(lèi)培訓(xùn);

2.很多人認(rèn)為參加培訓(xùn)班有諸多好處……

3.你的觀點(diǎn)。

2.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteashortessayentitledMyIdenofPopmusic.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbellow.

1.有人認(rèn)為流行音樂(lè)不能登大雅之堂。

2.有人認(rèn)為音樂(lè)無(wú)高低貴賤之分,只有興趣上的差別。

3.我認(rèn)為……

MyIdeaofPopmusic

3.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteapassageofatleast150wordsinthetitleofIsCheckingAttendanceNecessarytoCollegeStudents.Pleasefollowtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.無(wú)論是本科教學(xué)還是研究生教學(xué),點(diǎn)名都是教師維持紀(jì)律常用手段,這是因?yàn)?.....

2.但也有人認(rèn)為,這沒(méi)有必要。

3.你的觀點(diǎn)。

4.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositionbasedonthefollowinggraph.ThetitleisEnthusiasmforSports.Youshouldwritenolessthan150wordsandgiveyourreasonswhymanyTVviewersprefertowatchsportsprograms.Quoteasfewfiguresaspossibleinyourwritingandwriteneatlyandclearly.

5.1.你是如何得知招生信息的

2.自我推薦并說(shuō)明選擇該校的理由

3.希望得到該校的回復(fù)

6.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:InnovationandTradition.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.目前我國(guó)十分重視創(chuàng)新

2.傳統(tǒng)文化也應(yīng)得到重視

3.二者之間的關(guān)系應(yīng)如何處理

InnovationandTradition

7.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledThePopularityofInstantMessagingTechnologies.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.近來(lái)移動(dòng)QQ、移動(dòng)飛信等通信方式在大學(xué)生中十分流行

2.這通信方式有許多優(yōu)點(diǎn)

3.我的觀點(diǎn)

ThePopularityofInstantMessagingTechnologies

8.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition,onthetopicNoPainsNoGains.YourcompositionshouldbebasedontheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese.Yourpartofthecompositionshouldbeatleast150words.

1.請(qǐng)解釋"NoPainsNoGains"的含義;

2.舉例證明。

9.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicInformationintheModernSociety.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.現(xiàn)代社會(huì)中信息的獲得越來(lái)越重要

2.我獲得信息的主要渠道(如:圖書(shū)館、報(bào)紙、電視、電臺(tái)、網(wǎng)絡(luò)等)

3.我是如何利用信息的(和別人交流,用于學(xué)習(xí)小等)

InformationintheModernSociety

10.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledClassAttendance.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.有人認(rèn)為大學(xué)生必須去上課

2.有人認(rèn)為不應(yīng)該強(qiáng)迫大學(xué)生上課

3.我認(rèn)為…

ClassAttendance

二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10題)11.

The"WildGoose",whichwasbeingtowed,wassuddenlycoveredbyamistandpulledunderwater.

A.YB.NC.NG

12.

Beforetheambulancearrives,thepatientsufferingfromchestpainisadvisedto______.

13.

Whatdoes"giveitago"inParagraph5mean?

A.Letitgo.B.Gooutside.C.Setupagoal.D.Haveatry.

14.

In______,peoplebelievethatGodraisedJesusfromthedeadonthethirddayafterhewaskilled.

15.

Thevillagegrocer'sassistantsaretiredofgivingextraservicewhentheyfeelaboutit.

A.YB.NC.NG

16.

OneoftheweakpointsofLAMVis_______.

17.

Atthepeakoftheirstrength,menintheir20ssometimesalsoneedtotakeupcardiovascularprogramswhichcanmaintaintheirheartandlunghealth.

A.YB.NC.NG

18.

Sincelanguageshavetobedesignedtosuithumanweaknesses,itbastobedesignedforbadprogrammers.

A.YB.NC.NG

19.

Whenyouaremeasuringyourwork,youshouldconsiderthatifthereissomeoneatworkwhoencouragesyourdevelopmentandtalkstoyouabout______.

20.

In2004moretravelerspaidvisittocentralParisthantoNewYorkCity.

A.YB.NC.NG

三、3.ListeningComprehension(10題)21.(26)

A.inapolicestation

B.bytheroadside

C.intheprison

D.inalawcourt

22.(36)

A.Artislosingitsaudienceinmodernsociety.

B.Artshouldbeencouragedinhospitals.

C.Worksofartshouldhaveplacesforexhibition.

D.Doctorsandpatientsshouldlearnpainting.

23.聽(tīng)力原文:W:Hmm,Hi.

M:Hi.I'mgoingdoortodoortonighttotellpeopleaboutthestudentactioncoalition.Doyouhaveafewminutes?

W:Sure.YouknowIthinkIreadsomethinginthenewspaperlastweek.

M:Yeah.Therewasanarticleaboutthisinthelastissue.See,we'retryingtoprotectandconservesomeoftheopenspacesoncampus.

W:That'sright.Youarethegroupthat'sopposingtheextensionoftheparkinglotnexttoSwingHall,right?

M:That'sus.Wemustfeelthatit'simportanttosavesomeofthenaturalbeautyofthecampus,likeover-bySwing.Someofthosetreesarehundredsofyearsold.

W:Itisaprettyspot.MyfriendsandIhavehadpicnicsovertherebythecreek.

M:Thenyouunderstandhowwefeel.We'reorganizingarallyonThursdayafternoontogettheadministrationtoreconsidertheparkinglotplan.

W:Well,IhaveaclassonThursdayafternoon.

M:Butmaybeyoucouldsignthispetition?We'regoingtosubmitittotheadministrationtodemonstratehowthestudentsfeelaboutthis.

W:Sure,letmegetapenandI'llsignit.

M:Ihaveapenrighthere.Andletmeleaveyouthispamphletaboutthestudentactioncoalition.Maybeyoucouldcometosomeofourmeeting.Wegettogetheronceamonth.

W:Yeah.I'dliketoknowmoreaboutyourgroup.LetmeknowwhenthenextmeetingisandI'lltrytobethere.

(23)

A.Shesawthemprotesting.

B.Shereadabouttheminthenewspaper.

C.Sheattendedoneoftheirmeetings.

D.Herroommateisamember.

24.聽(tīng)力原文:WelcometotheFourWindsHistoricalFarm,wheretraditionsofthepastarepreservedforvisitorslikeyou.Todaygivingthisbarnbehindmeasturdythatchedroofableto,withstandheavywindsandlastuptoahundredyears.Howdotheydoit?Well,inanutshell,thatchinginvolvescoveringthebeams'orrafters—thewoodenskeletonofaroof—withreedsorstraw.Ourthatchersherehaveharvestedtheirownnaturalmaterialsforthejob—thebundlesofwaterreedsyouseelyingovertherebesidethebarn.

ThatchingiscertainlyuncommonintheUnitedStatestoday.Iguessthat'swhysomanyofyouhavecometoseethisdemonstration.Butitwasn'talwaysthatway.Intheseventeenthcentury,thecolonistsherethatchedtheirroofswithreedsandstraw,justastheyhaddoneinEngland.Afterawhile,though,theybegantoreplacethethatchwithwoodenshinglesbecausewoodwassoplentiful.Andeventually,otherroofingmaterialslikestones,slates,andclaytilescameintouse.

It'sarealshamethatmostpeopletodaydon'trealizehowstrongandlong-lastingathatchedroofis.InIreland,wherethatchingisstillpracticed,theroofscansurvivewindsofuptoonehundredtenmilesperhour.That'sbecausestrawandreedsaresoflexible.Theybendbutdon'tbreakinthewindlikeothermaterialscan.Anotheradvantageisthattheroofskeepthehousecoolinthesummerandwarminthewinter.Andthen,ofcourse,there'stheroofs'longevity--theaverageissixtyyears,buttheycanlastuptoahundred.Withallthesereasonstostartthatching

(33)

A.Puttingaroofonabarn.

B.Harvestingwaterreeds.

C.Usingstoneasabuildingmaterial.

D.Dailyfarmoperations.

25.(25)

A.TeachDon'sclasswhilehe'sabsent.

B.GiveProfessorWebsterthekeytoDon'soffice.

C.LeaveamessageontheboardinDon'sclassroom.

D.BringDonthehomeworkthatwasduetoday.

26.聽(tīng)力原文:AgoodwaytoseetheUSAisbycar.Americanslovetheirautomobilesandinthepastfiftyyearstheyhavedevelopedavastnetworkofroadsandfreewaystohelpthemreachtheirdestinations.

Asfewvisitorshavetheirowncars,rentingoneisthenextbestthing.Youwillneedavaliddriver'slicenseandeitherinternationalcreditcards,oradeposit.

Youshouldstartoutwithaworkingknowledgeoftheroad.Regulationsvaryfromstatetostateandthiscanbeveryconfusingtoanewcomer.Forexample,insomestatesitislegaltoturnrightataredlightifthereisnoapproachingtraffic,whileinotherstatesyouwillbefinedforthisaction.Throughoutthecountryitisforbiddentopassaschoolbuswhenithasstoppedtoletoffchildren.

Thesizeofthecountrymaystartleyouatfirstandyoumaybesurprisedatthespectacularphysicalbeauty.Whenthefirstpioneersbegantoexpandwestintothewildness,thenaturalresourcesofthelandseemedinexhaustible.Nearly1,000millionacresoflandwascoveredbyvirginforest.Muchofthiswasburntoffforfarmlandanditsoonbecameapparentthatthegovernmentwouldhavetotakeactionorthenaturalbeautyofthelandwouldbelostforever.

(33)

A.Adriver'slicense.

B.Apassport.

C.Aninternationalcreditcard.

D.Adeposit.

27.(22)

A.Itwasmadeofaluminum,

B.Itwasn'tlargeenough.

C.Itwouldn'tmoveinthewind.

D.Itwastooheavytoputup.

28.聽(tīng)力原文:M:Hello,willyoupleasesendsomeoneuptomyapartment.Thehotwaterisrunning,andIcan'tturnitoff.

W:There'snooneintheofficerightnow.I'llsendsomeoneupassoonasIcan.

Q:Whydidthemanwantsomeonetocomeuptohisapartment?

(16)

A.Heneededanelectrician.

B.Thewaterwasrunning.

C.Hehadnohotwater.

D.Therewasnoheat.

29.(29)

A.Bystudyingthesignsaroundthemwitheyesandbrains.

B.Bychangingtheweather.

C.Bycontrollingtheweather.

D.Bylisteningtoothers'advice.

30.(31)

A.Itmightincreaseairportcapacity.

B.Itmightlowerpropertyvalues.

C.Itmightleadtoeffectivemodificationofexistingjetengines.

D.Itmightcausemoretransportationcoststoandfromairports.

四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3題)31.

【C4】

32.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.

Publicopinionisstilllargelyunawareoforindifferenttotheneedtopreserverarespecies,whetherforculturalorforscientificreasons.Somepeopleindeedareactivelyhostile.Specieshavebeendyingoutsincelifebegan,theyargue,andhavecontinuouslybeenreplacedbynewspecies.Why,therefore,shouldweinterferewiththeprocess?LetusabandontotheirfatethegreatIndianrhinoceros,theArabianostrich,theTasmanianwolf,andallthoseotheranimalsthatcannotadaptthemselvestothemodernworld.Otherswillarisetotaketheirplace.

But,ofcourse,thisargumenthasgotitstime-scaleallwrong,Itwouldtakemillionsofyearstoevolveasetofnewspeciestoreplacethosewearenowlosing.Inthemeantimetheworldisfillingupwiththehardyandadaptablepests,ratsandrabbits,starlingsandhousesparrows.Theculturalargumentforpreservingwildlife,thatitispartofournaturalheritage,arguesitself,excepttothosewhoareblindtoculturalvaluesanyway,whatislessobviousandmoreinneedofexplanationisthescientificcaseforpreventingtheextirpationofrarespecies.

Inthesedaysoftorrentialachievementinthephysicalsciencesweareapttoforgetthatitispossibleonlybecausemostofthebasicthinkinginthescienceshasalreadybeendone.Theseedhasbeensownandthefruitisnowbeingharvested.Couldthatbasicthinkinghavebeenbroughttosotriumphantaconclusionsoearlyiftherawmaterial,thefundamentalphysicalphenomena,hadbeensubjectedtothesortoferosionandextinctionthattodayconstantlythreatenstherawmaterialofthebiologicalsciences?Supposingtheworldstockofradiumhadgonethewayofthedodoandthegreataukby1850.Whoatthatearlydatecouldhaveputupasoundargumentinfavorofconservingitifithadbeenknownandindangerofdestruction?

Itisjustthisdangerwhichnowconfrontsthebiologicalsciences,whosebasicthinkingisbynomeansyetdone,butwhichholdthekeytoman'sachievementofasatisfactorymasteryoverbothhisnatureandhisnurtureinthecomingcenturies.Animalandplantsspeciesarenaturalexperimentsingeneticsandadaptationtoenvironmentthathavetakenmillionsofyearstoworkout.Researchaswemaywithfruit-flies,wecannevercatchupwithnature.Wehavenotthetime.Isitnotthereforefollytoallowourvitalexperimentalmaterialtovanishthroughcarelessness?

Nametwooftheanimalsmentionedinthepassagewhicharedyingout?

33.

Wherehavetheprofitsofglobalizationgone?

A.Inrichcountrieswithstricttariffbarriers.

B.InChinaandVietnam.

C.Inthehandsofsmartwomen.

D.Inthehandsofrichermembersofthesociety.

五、5.ErrorCorrection(3題)34.

【S2】

35.

【S10】

36.Largeanimalsthatinhabitthedeserthaveevolvedanumberofadaptations

forreducingtheeffectsofextremeheat.Oneadaptationistobelightin

color,toreflectotherthanabsorbthesun'srays.Desertmammalsalsodepart【S1】______.

fromthenormalmammalianpracticeofmaintainingacontinuousbody【S2】______.

temperature.Insteadoftryingtokeepdownthebodytemperaturedeepinsidethe

body,andwhichwouldinvolvetheexpenditureofwaterandenergy,desert【S3】______.

mammalsallowtheirtemperaturestorisetowhatwouldnormallybefever

height,andthetemperatureashighas46degreesCelsiushavebeenmeasured【S4】______.

inGrant'sgazelles.Theoverheatedbodythencoolsdownduringthecold

desertnight,andindeedthetemperaturemayfallusuallylowbydawn,as

lowas34degreesCelsiusinthecamel.Thisistheadvantagesincetheheatof【S5】______.

thefirstfewhoursofdaylightisabsorbedinwarmingupthebody,andan

excessivebuildupofheatdoesbeginuntilwellintotheday.【S6】______.

Anotherstrategyforlargedesertanimalsistotoleratethelossofbody

watertoaplacethatwouldbefatalfornonadaptedanimals.Thecamelcan【S7】______.

loseupto30%ofitsbodyweightaswaterwithoutharmtoitself,when【S8】______.

humanbeingsdieafterlosingonly12%to13%oftheirbodyweight.An

equallyimportantadaptationistheabilitytoreplenish(補(bǔ)充)thiswaterloss

foronedrink.Thetoleranceofwaterisofobviousadvantageindesert,as【S9】______.

animalsdonothavetoremainnearawaterholebutcanobtainfoodbygrazedin【S10】______.

sparseandfar-flungpastures.

【S1】

六、6.ErrorCorrection(3題)37.

【S7】

38.

【S9】

39.

【S8】

參考答案

1.IsItNecessarytoAttendTrainingClasses?[1]Thepastfewyearshavewitnessed[2]asturdygrowthofvarioustrainingcoursesinsociety.[3]Withallkindsoftestsspringinguplikebambooshootscorre-spondingtrainingclassesarewinningmoreandmorepopu-laritywithuniversitystudents.Aboveall[4]trainingplaysadirectpartinhelpingstudentsto[5]attaintheirgoalseffectivelyandefficiently.Forinstance[6]iftheyintendtosetfootinthefieldsofforeigntradeyetwithpoorforeignlanguagestheymayjusttake[7]ashort-termintensivetrainingcoursetoimprovetheirlanguageskills.Inadditionattendingtrainingcourses[8]isconsideredasapreferablewaytocultivatetheirinterestandenrichtheirlives.[9]TakingallthesefactorsintoconsiderationIthinkitisbeneficialforustoattendtrainingclasses.Theynotonlyhelpuslearnwhatweneedbutalsobroadenourhorizonsiftheyarechosenrationally.IsItNecessarytoAttendTrainingClasses?[1]Thepastfewyearshavewitnessed[2]asturdygrowthofvarioustrainingcoursesinsociety.[3]Withallkindsoftestsspringinguplikebambooshoots,corre-spondingtrainingclassesarewinningmoreandmorepopu-laritywithuniversitystudents.Aboveall,[4]trainingplaysadirectpartinhelpingstudentsto[5]attaintheirgoalseffectivelyandefficiently.Forinstance,[6]iftheyintendtosetfootinthefieldsofforeigntrade,yetwithpoorforeignlanguages,theymayjusttake[7]ashort-termintensivetrainingcoursetoimprovetheirlanguageskills.Inaddition,attendingtrainingcourses[8]isconsideredasapreferablewaytocultivatetheirinterestandenrichtheirlives.[9]Takingallthesefactorsintoconsideration,Ithinkitisbeneficialforustoattendtrainingclasses.Theynotonlyhelpuslearnwhatweneedbutalsobroadenourhorizonsiftheyarechosenrationally.解析:[1]witness用到移就的修辭手法,將描述人的動(dòng)作移來(lái)描寫(xiě)過(guò)去幾年里發(fā)生的事,使語(yǔ)言生動(dòng)。

[2]asturdygrowth表示增長(zhǎng)迅速而穩(wěn)定。

[3]“春筍”這一比喻為語(yǔ)言亮點(diǎn),而且with引導(dǎo)的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)表原因,使句子結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊。

[5]effectivelyandefficiently為頭韻修辭法,是一大語(yǔ)言亮點(diǎn)。

[6]setfootin表示“涉足”。

[7]ashort-termintensivetrainingcourse表示“短期強(qiáng)化培訓(xùn)班”。

[9]用Taking…intoconsideratiion作小結(jié),重申個(gè)人觀點(diǎn):如果合理加以選擇的話,參加各類(lèi)培訓(xùn)不僅能學(xué)到所需的知識(shí)而且能開(kāi)闊眼界。

[寫(xiě)作指南]

根據(jù)題目所給的提綱,這篇作文結(jié)構(gòu)如下:

第一段描述近年來(lái)各種培訓(xùn)班迅速增長(zhǎng)的現(xiàn)象,越來(lái)越多的人因?yàn)椴煌哪康膮⒓痈鞣N培訓(xùn)。

第二段分析參加各類(lèi)培訓(xùn)班的好處:一方面能在短期內(nèi)幫助有效學(xué)習(xí)并達(dá)到預(yù)期目標(biāo);另一方面能幫助培養(yǎng)興趣,豐富大學(xué)生活。

第三段對(duì)是否有必要參加培訓(xùn)班提出個(gè)人意見(jiàn)。

2.MyIdeaofPopmusicPopmusicisheldincontemptbymanypeople.Inthesepeople'seyespopmusicisalwaysinsharpcontrastto"loftymusic".ThelattermainlyreferstosymphoniesandoperasoftheEuropeancountries.Theyshowgreatconcernforthefactthatmanypeoplepreferpopmusictosymphoniesbecauseforthempopmusicshouldbeexcludedfromtheholypalaceofmusic.Converselymanypeoplehaveanordorforpopmusic.Theyarguethatpeoplewhowantustolistenmsymphoniesarcadvocatingakindof"eliteculture".Thisnotionisunaccptabletopopmusicfansfortheydon'tbelievethatsymphoniesareloftierthanpopmusic.Thedifferenceonlyliesintheinterestsofdifferentpeople.Itisunfiarrmspeakofpopmusicwithcontemptwhilespeakingofsymphonieswithawe.Inconclusionmyideaisthatjustasthereisnodistinctionbetweenhighcultureandlowculturesoitisinappropriatetosaypopmusicbelongstothe"lower"peoplewhereassymphoniesisahigherloftierformofmusic.Afteralltherearemanybadly-composedsymphonies.Andwecan'texpecteverypieceofpopmusictobeexcellent.Popmusicreflectsthethoughtsandinterestsofacertainagegroupofageneration.Itistheproductofacertainagebutitalsohassomethinguniversalsomethingthatbelongestoallhumanbeingsthatunderliesitsgreatsuccessamongpeople.Inthissenseitisratherfoolishforsomepeopleofmediatoshowgreatconcernsimplybecausemanypeoplepreferpopmusic.Anywaypopmusichasbecomeanindispensablepartofthemusicfamily.MyIdeaofPopmusicPopmusicisheldincontemptbymanypeople.Inthesepeople'seyespopmusicisalwaysinsharpcontrastto"loftymusic".ThelattermainlyreferstosymphoniesandoperasoftheEuropeancountries.Theyshowgreatconcernforthefactthatmanypeoplepreferpopmusictosymphonies,becauseforthempopmusicshouldbeexcludedfromtheholypalaceofmusic.Conversely,manypeoplehaveanordorforpopmusic.Theyarguethatpeoplewhowantustolistenmsymphoniesarcadvocatingakindof"eliteculture".Thisnotionisunaccptabletopopmusicfans,fortheydon'tbelievethatsymphoniesareloftierthanpopmusic.Thedifferenceonlyliesintheinterestsofdifferentpeople.Itisunfiarrmspeakofpopmusicwithcontemptwhilespeakingofsymphonieswithawe.Inconclusion,myideaisthatjustasthereisnodistinctionbetweenhighcultureandlowculture,soitisinappropriatetosaypopmusicbelongstothe"lower"peoplewhereassymphoniesisahigher,loftierform.ofmusic.Afterall,therearemanybadly-composedsymphonies.Andwecan'texpecteverypieceofpopmusictobeexcellent.Popmusicreflectsthethoughtsandinterestsofacertainagegroupofageneration.Itistheproductofacertainage,butitalsohassomethinguniversal,somethingthatbelongestoallhumanbeings,thatunderliesitsgreatsuccessamongpeople.Inthissenseitisratherfoolishforsomepeopleofmediatoshowgreatconcernsimplybecausemanypeoplepreferpopmusic.Anywaypopmusichasbecomeanindispensablepartofthemusicfamily.

3.IsCheckingAttendanceNecessarytoCollegeStudents?Checkingattendanceisacommonmeansofdisciplineinuniversities.Teachersuseittoregulatestudents'behaviorinclassandthusguaranteestudents'improvementintermsofperformance.Itisalsoameanstohelpclassesgosmoothlywithoutbeinginterruptedwhereasmanyothersespeciallycollegestudentsareagainstthispractice.Theyholdthattocheckattendanceisawasteoftimeinclassforonlyasmallportionofstudentsplaytruantregularly.Theyplaytruantinalmosteveryclassbecausetheyhavenointerestinstudyatall.Totrytogetthembackthroughcheckingattendanceisinvain.Furthermoreclasseswithasmallattendanceareusuallygiveninamonotonousway.Neithertheteacher'stonenorhiscontentcanarousestudents'interest.Inmypointofviewasawayofregulationtocheckattendanceishelpfulandpracticabletosomeextent.Butitisinnosensethemostproperwaytobringstudentsbacktotheclass.Ontheonehanduniversitiesshouldbemoresensibleincoursedesign.Someout-datedcoursescanbedeleted.Ontheotherhandteachersshouldendeavortomaketheirlecturesmeaningfulandattractiveenoughtokeepstudentsintheirclasses.Ifsomaybeattendancewillnotbeabigproblemanylonger.IsCheckingAttendanceNecessarytoCollegeStudents?Checkingattendanceisacommonmeansofdisciplineinuniversities.Teachersuseittoregulatestudents'behavior.inclassandthusguaranteestudents'improvementintermsofperformance.Itisalsoameanstohelpclassesgosmoothlywithoutbeinginterrupted,whereasmanyothers,especiallycollegestudentsareagainstthispractice.Theyholdthattocheckattendanceisawasteoftimeinclassforonlyasmallportionofstudentsplaytruantregularly.Theyplaytruantinalmosteveryclassbecausetheyhavenointerestinstudyatall.Totrytogetthembackthroughcheckingattendanceisinvain.Furthermore,classeswithasmallattendanceareusuallygiveninamonotonousway.Neithertheteacher'stonenorhiscontentcanarousestudents'interest.Inmypointofview,asawayofregulation,tocheckattendanceishelpfulandpracticabletosomeextent.Butitisinnosensethemostproperwaytobringstudentsbacktotheclass.Ontheonehand,universitiesshouldbemoresensibleincoursedesign.Someout-datedcoursescanbedeleted.Ontheotherhand,teachersshouldendeavortomaketheirlecturesmeaningfulandattractiveenoughtokeepstudentsintheirclasses.Ifso,maybeattendancewillnotbeabigproblemanylonger.

4.ENTHUSIASMFORSPORTSModernsportsarebecomingmorespectator-orientedthanparticipantoriented.JustthinkofmillionsandmillionsofpeoplewhospendcountlesshoursbeforeTVsetswatchingsportsofallsorts:OlympicGamesWorldSeriesGamesandtheWorldCupSoccerGames.Accordingtoasurveysportshavethegreatestnumberofviewers(78%)amongvarioustelevisedevents.Whenanimportantfootballmatchistelevisedlivethestreetsofabigcityareoftenleftdeserted.Evenifitmakesspectatorsdog-tiredthenextdaytheycannottearthemselvesawayfromthescreen.Theyareeagertoknowforsurethefinalscores."Truethescoreswillbeavailableinthemorningpaper"saysafootballfan"butthat'snotthesamething:what'sgoingonhere!"ApassionforsportstakespossessionofthousandsofpeoplewhogotostadiumswatchgamesonTVorlistentobroadcasts.Oneoftheprimarycausesperhapsisthatsportscanprovidealternativeoutletsforemotionsandalternativesourcesofsatisfaction.Modernscienceandtechnologyhasreducedmostofworkandlifetoaroutine.Thereisnovarietynorchallengenorrisk.Everythingispredictableandcontrollable.Amongtheactivitiesthroughwhichpeopleseekreleasefromtheircolorlessexistenceorpent-upemotionssportsofferthepurestformofescapeandhealthiestoutlet.Sportscanobliterateawarenessofeverydayrealitydischargethetensionsofadayatworksatisfythestarvedneedforfreefantasyandaggressiveurgeandliftonetoamomentofintenseexcitementandexhilaration.Enthusiasmforsportsalsoreflectsthepublic"feeling."Formostpeopleitrepresentsacommonbackgroundasharedinterest.Ithasabindingpowerthattranscendssocialclassesandpoliticalviews.Strangersmaysharenothinginthewayofreligioneducationandpoliticsbutthesharedinterestinsportsisstrongenoughforthemtogetalongandevenbecomefriends.Sportsgivepeopletheopportunitytobecomeapartofacommunity.Justbecauseofthenatureofsportitselfandofhumanbeingssportscanalwaysinciteinthemapassionateenthusiasm.ENTHUSIASMFORSPORTSModernsportsarebecomingmorespectator-orientedthanparticipantoriented.JustthinkofmillionsandmillionsofpeoplewhospendcountlesshoursbeforeTVsetswatchingsportsofallsorts:OlympicGames,WorldSeriesGamesandtheWorldCupSoccerGames.Accordingtoasurvey,sportshavethegreatestnumberofviewers(78%)amongvarioustelevisedevents.Whenanimportantfootballmatchistelevisedlive,thestreetsofabigcityareoftenleftdeserted.Evenifitmakesspectatorsdog-tiredthenextday,theycannottearthemselvesawayfromthescreen.Theyareeagertoknowforsurethefinalscores."True,thescoreswillbeavailableinthemorningpaper,"saysafootballfan,"butthat'snotthesamething:what'sgoingonhere!"Apassionforsportstakespossessionofthousandsofpeoplewhogotostadiums,watchgamesonTVorlistentobroadcasts.Oneoftheprimarycausesperhapsisthatsportscanprovidealternativeoutletsforemotionsandalternativesourcesofsatisfaction.Modernscienceandtechnologyhasreducedmostofworkandlifetoaroutine.Thereisnovariety,norchallenge,norrisk.Everythingispredictableandcontrollable.Amongtheactivitiesthroughwhichpeopleseekreleasefromtheircolorlessexistenceorpent-upemotions,sportsofferthepurestform.ofescapeandhealthiestoutlet.Sportscanobliterateawarenessofeverydayreality,dischargethetensionsofadayatwork,satisfythestarvedneedforfreefantasyandaggressiveurge,andliftonetoamomentofintenseexcitementandexhilaration.Enthusiasmforsportsalsoreflectsthepublic"feeling."Formostpeopleitrepresentsacommonbackground,asharedinterest.Ithasabindingpowerthattranscendssocialclassesandpoliticalviews.Strangersmaysharenothinginthewayofreligion,educationandpolitics,butthesharedinterestinsportsisstrongenoughforthemtogetalongandevenbecomefriends.Sportsgivepeopletheopportunitytobecomeapartofacommunity.Justbecauseofthenatureofsportitselfandofhumanbeings,sportscanalwaysinciteinthemapassionateenthusiasm.

5.ACoverLet

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