2020-2021學年英語人教版必修第一冊單元綜合檢測4含解析

學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精2020-2021學年英語新教材人教版必修第一冊單元綜合檢測4含解析單元綜合檢測（四）Ⅰ。閱讀理解(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37。5分)AInthesummerof1936，JesseOwensjoinedthebestathletesfromfiftynationstocompeteintheBerlinOlympicGames。Untilthen，veryfewblackathleteshadcompetedintheOlympicsfortheUnitedStates.Owenswasproudtobeontheteam。Hewasverysureofhisability。OwensspentoneweekcompetinginfourdifferentOlympictrackandfieldevents。Andhewonfourgoldmedalsinallfourofthecompetitions.Inthe100。meterrun，heequaledthefastesttimeeverruninthatOlympicevent。Inthelongjumpandthe200.meterrun,hesetnewOlympicrecords.Andaspartofafour。manteam，hehelpedsetanewworldrecordforthe400。meterrelayrace.HewasthefirstAmericaninthehistoryofOlympictrackandfieldeventstowinfourgoldmedalsinsingleOlympics。Owens’sOlympictriumphsmadehimahero。Hereturnedhometoparade(游行)inNewYorkandColumbus.Businessmenpaidhimfortherighttousehisnameintheirstores.Noone,however，offeredhimapermanent（固定的）job.Heworkedatsmalljobs.Heandhisfamilysawgoodtimesandbadtimes.PovertywasnotnewtoOwens.Hewasbornintoapoorfamily,buthewasluckythatheenteredaschoolwhereonewhiteteacher,CharlesRiley,tookaspecialinterestinhim.Heoftenbroughttheboyfoodandinvitedhimtoeatwithhisfamily。Andeverydaybeforeschool，hetaughtOwenshowtorunlikeanathlete.Owensalwaysrememberedtheteacherwhohelpedchangehislife。In1976，GeraldFordawardedJesseOwensthePresidentialMedalofFreedom.ThisisthehighesthonoranAmericancivilian(平民）canreceive。JesseOwensdiedofcancerin1980，attheageof67?！菊Z篇解讀】本文主要介紹了著名運動員歐文斯在奧運比賽中所取得的成績以及他在柏林奧運會前后的生活狀況.1．OwenssetnewrecordsinthefollowingeventsEXCEPT．A．the400。meterrelayraceB．the100-meterrunC．the200.meterrunD．thelongjumpB[細節(jié)理解題.文章第二段說明了他在100米比賽中打平了在那個奧運賽事中的最快時間,說明他沒有創(chuàng)造新的紀錄，只是平了紀錄.］2．Theunderlinedword“triumphs”inParagraph3probablymeans．A．challenges B．eventsC．styles D．victoriesD［詞義猜測題。第二段重點介紹了杰西·歐文斯在奧運比賽中所取得的成績，該段說明他被當作一位英雄，其原因自然是他所取得的成績,由此推斷triumphs應該表示“勝利，成功”之意。］3．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？A．OwenswastheonlyblackpersoncompetingintheOlympicsfortheUSuntil1936.B．OwensenteredthreecompetitionsintheBerlinOlympicGames.C．OwenslivedarichlifeaftertheBerlinOlympicGames。D．CharlesRileyhadagreateffectonOwens’ssuccessandlife。D[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段內(nèi)容可知杰西·歐文斯的一位白人老師查爾斯·萊利對他產(chǎn)生了很大的影響，給他物質(zhì)上的幫助,并教會他像運動員一樣跑步,因而改變了他的一生。］4．WhichofthefollowingCANNOTbeusedtodescribeOwens？A．Fortunate。 B．Confident。C．Generous。 D．Competitive.C[細節(jié)理解題。通過閱讀文章不難看出杰西·歐文斯是幸運的,遇到了一位很好的老師，并且他很自信并具有競爭性，但文章中沒有談到他很慷慨。]BFormostofus，swinging(擺動)360degreesaroundthespindle(軸)ofaswingsetisadistantchildhooddream,butforsomepeopleinEstonia，it’swhattheynevergrowoutof.Notonlydotheystilllovestrugglingagainstgravity(重力)，buttheyactuallyhavecreatedacompetitivesportaroundtheirfavoriteentertainment.Thatsportisknownas“kiiking”．SwingsaredeepinEstonianculture，andyoucanstillfindvarioustypesofswingsinvillagesandtownsallaroundthecountry.Theyareusedbychildrenandadultsalike，eitherforsimplefun，orasawayforcommunitiestobondduringcelebrations.Somaybeitdoesn'tcomeasabigsurprisethatEstoniahasanextremesportbasedonswinging。Somepeopleseeitasdull，othersaspointless，buttothosewhopracticeit，kiikingisthecoolestthingintheworld。Therulesofkiikingareprettysimple.Competitorsstartswingingatacertainheight，andiftheycancompleteafullcircuit（圈）aroundthespindle，theycantrytodothesameaftertheswinghasbeenraisedalittle，andsoon。Thosewhofailtodoafullspindleareleftwiththeresultoftheirlastsuccessfultry.Watchingkiikingvideosmightgiveyoutheimpressionthatit’saneasysport，butLaansalu,whohasbeenpracticingitsinceshewas8yearsold，saysitrequiresbothgreatphysicalstrength—stronglegsandstrongarms—andtechnique—knowingwhentostandorsitintheswingchair，whentopushyourselfoverthespindleoftheswingandhowtoavoidinjury。Smallgroupsofkiikershavebeenappearinginothercountries，includingtheUnitedStates，butnowitisstillconsideredasanEstoniansport。Therearenointernationalkiikingcompetitionsyet，butEstoniahasseveralnationalkiikingeventsthroughouttheyear。【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了競技秋千這種運動.它的規(guī)則非常簡單.競爭者們在一定高度的秋千上開始擺動，只要他們能夠圍繞主軸旋轉(zhuǎn)一圈，就可以嘗試挑戰(zhàn)增長幾厘米的秋千,以此往復，取最后一次挑戰(zhàn)成功的高度作為最終結(jié)果。5．Whatcanweknowaboutkiiking?A．Itisveryeasyandsafe.B．Itisintendedforchildren。C．Itisaninternationalsport.D．Itisdevelopedfromswinging.D［細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第三句“Somaybeitdoesn’tcomeasabigsurprisethatEstoniahasanextremesportbasedonswinging。”可知答案。]6．Whatshouldcompetitorspayattentiontoinkiikingaccordingtothetext?A．Thestrengthoftheswing.B．Thewaytopushthemselves.C．Thetimetostandorsitontheswing。D．Thepositionwheretheyendthesport.C［推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段內(nèi)容可知,要掌握在秋千上站起來和坐下的時間。]7．Whatdecidesthesuccessinkiiking?A．Thenumberofcircuitshecompletes.B．Theheightwherehecompletesafullcircuit.C．Howlongittakestocompleteafullcircuit。D．Howlongheperformsontheswing。B［細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段可知，選手的成功取決于他完成動作的高度.］CTeenagers’fitnessisnowamajorconcern，andphysicalexerciseisveryimportant。Itreducesstressandimprovesfitness.Exercisemakesyourbodystrong，andhelpsyoutokeeptherightbodyweight。SportsscientistDr.HelenLopezoffersthefollowingadvicetoteenagers：“First，youneedtofindoutyourpresentleveloffitness。Thenyoucandesignaprogrammethatwillhelpyoubecomehealthier?！盌r.Lopezsuggeststhattherearethreelevelsoffitnessthatneedachangeoflifestyle.“Overweight”meansthatthepersongetsverylittleexerciseandoftenhasaseriousweightproblem.“Inactive”meansthatthepersondoesnotjoininmanyphysicalactivities，butisnotseriouslyoverweight。“Active”referstopeoplewhotakepartinsportsandotherphysicalactivities，butdonothaveahighfitnesslevel.AccordingtoDr。Lopez，overweightteenagersshouldworkouttokeephealthy.“Rideabike，playvolleyballorbasketballforawhile，andgoforatwenty。minutewalkeachday.Allthesewillhelptoburncalories。”Inactiveteenagersshoulddosimilaractivities,butaddsomebendingandstretchingexercises,suchaspush。upsandsit.ups，startingwithtwentyofeachaday.“Inactivepeoplecantakealittlemoreexercisethanoverweightpeoplebecausetheirbodiesarestronger，”Dr.Lopezsaid.Thesameruleappliestoactiveteenagers.Dr.Lopezsuggestsonehouraweekormoreonrunningandotherformsofintensiveexercise,togetherwithfifteenminutesadayspentonstretchingandbendingactivities?！癟hesearereallyimportantinordertopreventinjuries，”Dr。Lopezsaid.Someweight-trainingandotherbody。strengtheningexercisescouldalsobeplannedintheprogrammeinordertoincreasetheperson’sstrength.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。青少年的健康是非常重要的，在文中作者針對不同類型青少年的健康問題給出了一些具體的運動方案。8．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？A．Activepeoplealwayshaveahighfitnesslevel.B．Overweightpeoplealwaystakemoreexercise。C．Inactiveteenagersarenotseriouslyoverweight.D．Keepingfitmeanschangingteenagers'lifestyle.C[細節(jié)理解題。由第二段第三句“‘Inactive'meansthatthepersondoesnotjoininmanyphysicalactivities，butisnotseriouslyoverweight?！笨芍?不活躍的青少年超重不是很嚴重。]9．WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthetext？A．Physicalexercisecanmaketheteenagersgrowtaller。B．Physicalexercisecanhelpteenagersbecomehealthier.C．Physicalexercisecanhelptoburnupcalories。D．Physicalexercisecanincreaseteenagers’strength。A[細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)首段末句、第三段第三句“Allthesewillhelptoburncalories。"以及末段末句可知,B、C、D三項在文中都提到了，文中并沒有提到體育運動可以讓青少年長高.]10．Inordertopreventinjuriesyoushoulddosome．A．walkingexercises B．strechingandbendingC．riding D．weight。trainingB［由第四段第一句可知,為了避免受傷,你可以做一些拉伸和彎曲運動，故選B。]11．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage？A．DoingExerciseB．Teenagers'FitnessC．DifferentLifestylesD．OverweightTeenagersB[標題歸納題。本文在首段提出“Teenagers’fitnessisnowamajorconcern，andphysicalexerciseisveryimportant?！?然后分析了青少年中存在的幾種健康狀況并且給出了一些具體的運動方案.由此可知這篇文章主要是講青少年的健康問題，所以B選項為最佳標題。］DHowmanysportsstarscanyouname？Whetherit’stenorthirty,Ibelievethat90%ofthemwouldbemale.Evenintoday’ssociety,whichcallsforgenderequality(男女平等）,itseemsthatfemalesportsstarssimplydon’tgetthesamecoverage(報道）asmaleplayers。TheWorldCupisthemostwidelyfollowedsportingeventintheworld.Accordingtoareport，almost715millionpeoplewatchedthefinalmatchofthe2006FIFAWorldCup，aninthofthewholepopulationoftheplanet。ButhowmanypeoplenoticethefactthattheFIFAWomen'sWorldCuphasjusttakenplaceinCanada?TheUSteamwasthewinner,afterbeatingtheJapaneseteam5∶2inthefinalmatch.Englandevengotathirdplace！However，theEnglandteaminthemen'sWorldCupseldomrunstothequarter。finals。WhiletheWorldCupenjoysprime.timeonmostBBCchannels，theFIFAWomen'sWorldCupisputaside。Theonlytimethemedia（媒體）madethenewswaswhenanEnglishplayerscoredanowngoal!Theinequalitydoesn’tendwithfootball。Justrecently,CarolineWozniacki（atopDanishtennisplayer)complainedthatwomendon'tgetthesamechanceasmentoplayontheshowcourtsatWimbledon。Inthiscase，Ithinkit’stheluckofthedraw—thefurtheryougetinthecompetition，themorelikelyyouaretoplayontheshowcourts.Intheopeningstages,itistruethatoftenonlythebestplayerswillplaytheirmatchesontheshowcourts。Women’stennisdoesgetlotsofcoverage,thoughmanycomplainthatitisn’texcitingtowatch.Manypeoplethinkthewomen'ssportisoftenpaidlessattentionto,butIthinkthisisslowlystartingtochange。IntheUK，thereisacampaigncalledThisGirlCan，whichaimstogetgirlsandwomenbackintosports，regardlessof(不管)theirage，shapeorsportingability。Hopefullythiscampaignwillencouragemorepeopletotakeupandenjoysports，andhelptoreduce（減少）thenation’shealthproblems.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇議論文.女子運動不受重視嗎？作者認為這一現(xiàn)象開始慢慢改變了。12．ThehiddenmessageinParagraph1isthat．A．femaleplayersdon'tgetmuchattentionB．maleplayersaremorelikelytoenjoysportsC．therearemoremaleplayersthanfemaleplayersD．themediaprefertoprovidecoverageoffemalesportsA[推理判斷題.根據(jù)第一段的“Evenintoday'ssociety，whichcallsforgenderequality(男女平等),itseemsthatfemalesportsstarssimplydon'tgetthesamecoverage（報道)asmaleplayers.”可知，女運動員不受重視.]13．TheauthorthinksCaroline’scase．A．isduetothelevelofplayers'abilityB．isanotherexampleofgenderinequalityC．helpswomen’stennisgetalotofcoverageD．leadstodisappointmentatwomen'stennisA［推理判斷題.根據(jù)第三段的“Inthiscase，Ithinkit’stheluckofthedraw—thefurtheryougetinthecompetition，themorelikelyyouaretoplayontheshowcourts”可知，作者認為Caroline的情況應歸咎于選手的能力水平。］14．What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardthefixtureofwomen’ssport?A．Negative. B．Positive.C．Unconcerned。 D．Doubtful。B[觀點態(tài)度題。根據(jù)最后一段的“Manypeoplethinkthewomen'ssportisoftenpaidlessattentionto，butIthinkthisisslowlystartingtochange."可知，作者認為女子運動受關(guān)注少這一現(xiàn)象開始慢慢改變了。]15．Whydoestheauthorexpectmorewomentotakepartinsports?A．Tobeatmaleplayers.B．Tohaveahouseholdname.C．Toachievetheirdreams.D．Toimprovetheirhealth。D［推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的“Hopefullythiscampaignwillencouragemorepeopletotakeupandenjoysports,andhelptoreduce(減少)thenation’shealthproblems”．可推知，作者希望更多女士參與運動是為了增強體質(zhì)。］Ⅱ.閱讀七選五（共5小題；每小題2.5分，共12.5分）Ifyouwanttokeepfit，pleaserefertothefollowing:MoveMoreMakeitadailyhabittofindwaystomoveyourbody。16Climbstairsinsteadoftakingtheelevator（電梯）．Walkyourdog；playwithyourkids。Itdoesn’thavetobeanhourinthegymora45-minutedanceclass。Butthat’sgreatwhenyou’reuptoit.Atthesametime，movemore.GiveupSmokingEversince1960whenitwasannouncedthatsmokingwasharmfultohealth，Americanshavebeenreducingtheiruseoftobaccoproducts.Justrecently,we’veseenmoreandmoreteenssmoking。CoulditbetheHollywoodinfluence？17Takecare!Warnyourchildrenagainstsmoking。18Whilerecentstudiesshowaglassofwineoronedrinkadaycanhelpprotectagainstheartdisease，morethanthatcancauseotherhealthproblemssuchasliverandkidney(肝和腎)diseaseandcancer.ReduceStressEasiersaidthandone.Stresscomesinmanyways.19Spend30minutesadaydoingsomethingyoulikesuchaswalkingonthebeachorinapark，readingagoodbook，visitingafriend,listeningtorelaxingmusic，andwatchingafunnymovie。ProtectYourselffromPollutionIfyoucan’tliveinasmog.freeenvironment，atleastavoidsmoke-filledrooms。20Exerciseindoorsinairconditioningwhenairqualityisbad.A．KeepaPositiveMentalOutlookB．AvoidExcessive(過量的）DrinkingC．Thinkcarefullyaboutwhatyouwilldo.D．Exerciseoutsidewhenthesmog（霧霾)ratingislow.E．Itseemsthatthestarsineverymoviesmokecigarettes.F．Therearemanythingsyoucandotomoveyourarmsandlegs。G．Sometechniquesgivenbyexpertsaretothinkpositivethoughts?！菊Z篇解讀】如果我們想保持健康,可以參考以下建議:多運動、戒煙、避免過量飲酒、減輕壓力、使自己遠離污染。16．F［由本段主題MoveMore和本空前一句中的findwaystomoveyourbody可知F項“有很多能活動胳膊和腿的事情可以做”符合語境。]17．E[由本段主題GiveupSmoking和本空前一句中的theHollywoodinfluence可知,應選E項。］18．B［本段講的是最新研究表明每天一杯酒可以預防心臟疾病，但多于一杯則可能會引起其他健康問題.由此可知此段建議避免過量飲酒。故選B項.］19．G[本段講的是應減輕個人壓力，每天放松自己，G項“一些專家提供的技巧是多想一些積極的想法”符合語境。］20．D［由本段主題中的Pollution和空前的smog.freeenvironment。.。avoidsmoke-filledrooms可知,應選D項.］Ⅲ。完形填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）Whenhewasyoung，EmmettDiggslikednothingmorethanboxing。Heeven21anationalprizein1961.22atage45，hewasn’tabletomoveasusual。AdoctortoldhimhehadParkinson'sdisease(帕金森病)．Atfirst，hethoughtnothingofituntilonedaywhilecleaningtheflooronhishandsandknees，hefoundthathecouldn'tgetupwithout23．Afterthat,hebegantofeel24andshowednointerestindoinganything.Itwasthe25Onemorning，Emmett’swife，Patty,sharedwithhimanewspaperstoryaboutamanwithParkinson’sdiseasewhopracticeda26trainingcalledRockSteadyBoxing（RSB)，which27shadowboxing(拳擊練習）withstrengthtraining。So，EmmettdecidedtoturntoJohn,thelocalprogramdirector，forhelp.Whentheyfirstmet,John28Emmettboxingglovesandlethimtakeoveraheavybag。Justputtingontheglovesbroughtwonderful29backforEmmett.WhenJohnsaid，“Hitthebag?！盓mmettdidashewastold。“Itfelt30asthebagwashittingback，”Emmettsaidexcitedly。Soon，Emmett31aregularRSBclassofadozenpeoplewhoweredealingwithParkinson’sdiseaselikehim.Emmett’sboxingskillsimpressedthemallandsoontheybecamefriends.Overtime，theclassbecamesomethingofa（n）32“IhadthoughtParkinson'sdiseasewasgoingto33everythingthatmatteredtome，”Emmetthaswritten.“34，itdidn’tchangemyloveforboxingandgavemea35toknowanewgroupofguyswhoareoptimisticandsupportive."【語篇解讀】本文是記敘文.講述了拳擊手EmmettDiggs患帕金森病后，雖然經(jīng)歷過一段黑暗期，但最終在妻子的幫助下重新振作，重拾拳擊事業(yè)并結(jié)識了一群積極向上、樂于助人的病友的故事。21．A.won B．madeC．brought D．lostA[根據(jù)前文的“EmmettDiggslikednothingmorethanboxing”及even表示的遞進關(guān)系可知，EmmettDiggs熱愛拳擊,甚至還獲過大獎。]22．A.Gradually B．UnfortunatelyC．Secretly D．RecentlyB［根據(jù)后文的“AdoctortoldhimhehadParkinson'sdisease”可知，很不幸，EmmettDiggs不再行動如常。]23．A。question B．permissionC．help D．reasonC［起初，Emmett對醫(yī)生的話不以為意,直到有一天他發(fā)現(xiàn)如果沒有他人幫助無法獨立站起來,才意識到問題的嚴重性.]24．A.delighted B．a(chǎn)mazedC．disappointed D．puzzledC[根據(jù)后文“showednointerestindoinganything。ItwastheperiodEmmetthadexperienced”可知，意識到病情后，Emmett開始一蹶不振,他的人生進入了一段黑暗期.]25．A.best B．darkestC．shortest D．busiestB[參考上題解析。］26．A.mental B．socialC．physical D．technicalC［根據(jù)后文“whichshadowboxing(拳擊練習）withstrengthtraining"可知,報紙上的那名男子把拳擊練習和力量練習結(jié)合起來創(chuàng)造了一個名為RSB的訓練,主要針對的是體能練習。]27．A.compares B．matchesC．confuses D．combinesD［參考上題解析.］28．A.handed B．boughtC．sold D．sentA［根據(jù)下文“andlethimtakeoveraheavybag”可知，John把拳擊手套遞給Emmett并讓出一個大沙袋供他訓練。］29．A。honors B．storiesC．regrets D．memoriesD[根據(jù)空前“Justputtingontheglovesbroughtwonderful"可知，一戴上拳擊手套，Emmett關(guān)于拳擊的美好記憶全都涌上了心頭.］30．A.difficult B．greatC．soft D．dangerousB[根據(jù)后文“Emmettsaidexcitedly”可知，能夠練習拳擊Emmett感到很高興。］31．A。left B．taughtC．joined D．missedC［根據(jù)上下文可知，沒過多久,Emmett就參加了一個RSB的定期訓練課程，并結(jié)識了很多跟他一樣身患帕金森癥的病友。］32．A。interest B．pressureC．support D．rescueC[根據(jù)后文的“inwhichtheycouldsharetheirpainsandhopes”可知，這個班級的成員們在一起分享他們的痛苦與希望，相互扶持，相互支撐.]33．A.takeup B．takeawayC．putoff D．putoutB[根據(jù)前文的Emmett患病后不能動彈，一度讓他崩潰，再結(jié)合hadthought可知，他原以為帕金森病會把他的一切都奪走。］34．A.Thus B．BesidesC．Instead D．HoweverD［根據(jù)上文“Ihadthought"及后文“itdidn’tchange”可知,前后文之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系.］35．A。chance B．hopeC．lesson D．dreamA［根據(jù)上下文可知，帕金森病沒有改變Emmett對拳擊的熱愛，還讓他有機會結(jié)識了一群積極向上、樂于助人的病友。]Ⅳ。語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）Mydadisanenthusiasticrunnerwho36。(great)influencedmewhenIwasyoung。SoIwasverysportybeforetheageof14.However，whenmyfamilymoved，mynewschooldidn'tpaymuchattention37.sportsandhadnoafter.schoolactivitieslikefootballorrunning.Overthenextfewyears,I38.(stop)exercisingapartfromduringPhysicalEducationlessonsatschool.IlookedlikeIwas39.(health)；however，Iwasnot.Oneday，Iwaslateforabus，triedtorunafteritandinaminutewasoutofbreath！ThismademerealizehowunfitIwas.40。（help)myselfgetinshapeagain，Imadea41。(decide）thatIwouldtakeupakindofsport.Afriendofminesuggestedaswimmingpool42.shegoestoafewtimesaweek.Now，I’maswimminglover！Ifindswimminginthepoolvery43。（relax）．Iswimfor44.hourthreetimesaweek。IhopethatIwillsoonstarttofeelthebenefitsofregularexercise，andwillbecome45.（fit）thanbefore?！菊Z篇解讀】作者深受爸爸的影響，在14歲之前非常喜歡運動。后來作者一家搬家了，新校不太重視運動.有一次作者追趕公交車，不到一分鐘就氣喘吁吁,這次的經(jīng)歷使作者意識到要從事一種運動。在朋友的建議下，作者成為一名游泳愛好者。36．greatly［此處作狀語,修飾influenced，故用副詞形式。］37．to［payattentionto注意……。]38．stopped［根據(jù)上文“However，whenmyfamilymoved,mynewschooldidn'tpaymuchattention42.sportsandhadnoafter-schoolactivitieslikefootballorrunning.”中的謂語動詞和時間狀語Overthenextfewyears可知此處應用一般過去時。]39．healthy[此處作表語，因此用形容詞。healthy健康的.]40．Tohelp［此處作目的狀語，故應用動詞不定式.]41．decision［此處作賓語,且前面有a限定，因此填decision。］42．that/which［先行詞為aswimmingpool，關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作介詞to的賓語，故填關(guān)系代詞which/that.］43．relaxing［此處作swimminginthepool的補足語，說明在泳池里游泳是“令人放松的”，故填relaxing.]44．a(chǎn)n[hour的第一個音素為元音，因此表達“一個小時”用anhour.］45．fitter[根據(jù)句中的than可知此處應用比較級。]Ⅴ。應用文寫作(滿分15分)假定你是李華，2022年冬奧會將要在北京舉辦,現(xiàn)在正在全球招募志愿者,你希望成為其中一員。請根據(jù)以下要點提示用英語給組委會寫一封申請信.要點提示：1．個人情況：年齡、性別、學歷（高中）；2．個人條件:英語好、愛好運動、善于交際、樂于助人、熟悉當?shù)厍闆r(有方向感）；3．承諾：提供最佳服務.注意：1。詞數(shù)80左右,開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好(不計入總詞數(shù))；2．可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearSir/Madam，MynameisLiHua.IwouldliketoapplytoworkasavolunteerfortheWinterOlympicGames.Yours，LiHua[參考范文］DearSir/Madam，MynameisLiHua。IwouldliketoapplytoworkasavolunteerfortheWinterOlympicGames.Iamaboy/girlof17andIamstudyingatahighschoolnow。IamgoodatEnglishandIcantalkwithforeigntouristsinEnglishfluently.IbelieveIcandoagoodjobintheGames.First,IlikesportsandIknowtheplaceverywell.Second，Igetalongwellwithothers，whichisespeciallyusefulforavolunteer.Third，I'mreadytogivehelpwheneveritisneeded。MypromiseistoofferthebestservicepossibletothepeopleattheGames。Pleaseconsidermyrequest，andI'mlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours，LiHuaⅥ。讀后續(xù)寫(滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)應為150左右。ThebigTownHallclockwasstrikingmidnightwhenFrankbegantocrossthebridge.Thedarknightairwascoldandwet,andthestreetlampsgavelittlelight.Frankwasanxioustogethomeandhisfootstepsrangloudlyonthesilentnight。Whenhereachedthemiddleofthebridge，hethoughthecouldhearsomeonecomingnearbehindhim。Helookedbackbutcouldseenoone.However，thesoundcontinued，andFrankbeganwalkingmorequickly。Thenhesloweddownagain,thinkingtherewasnothingtofearinatownasquietasthis.Theshort，quickstepsgrewlouderuntiltheyseemedverynear.Frankfounditimpossiblenottoturnround.Ashedidso，hecaughtsightofahumanformcomingtowardshim.Afterreachingtheothersideofthebridge，F(xiàn)rankstoppedandpretendedtolookdownatthewater.Fromthecornerofhiseyeshecouldnowmakeouttheformofamandressedinalargeovercoat.Ahatwaspulleddownoverhiseyesandverylittleofhisfacecouldbeseen.A