2022-2023學(xué)年河南省信陽(yáng)市光山重點(diǎn)中學(xué)中考英語(yǔ)二模試卷-普通用卷

第=page11頁(yè)，共=sectionpages11頁(yè)2022-2023學(xué)年河南省信陽(yáng)市光山重點(diǎn)中學(xué)中考英語(yǔ)二模試卷AInventionshavethepowertochangeourworld.Someinventionsaredesignedforwork.Somearejustforfun.Otherscanhelppeopleliveabetterlife.Belowyoucanreadaboutfouroftheseinventionstolightupourlife.

EmberMug

It'shardtoalwayskeepcoffeeattherighttemperature，especiallyinwinter.It'stoohottodrinkatfirst，andgetstoocoldandlosesallitstastebeforeweknowit.EmberMugrisestosolvetheproblem.Itkeepsyourcoffeeorteaatacertaintemperature，anywherebetween48℃and62℃，onceyousetitthroughasmartphoneapp.WirelessElectricity

AUS-basedcompanyisworkingonthewirelesselectricity.Thetechnologytriestocreateamagneticfield（磁場(chǎng)）inyourroom.Anyelectricalequipmentinthisfieldcangetpower.Thisway，smartphoneswillchargeinyourpocketasyouwanderaroundandlightswillglowwithnowiresattached.3-DPrinter

Unlikenormalprintingthatcanonlycopya2-Dimagewithink，3-Dprintingcanbuildalmosteverythingmadefromdifferentmaterials.Theprinterlayers（把……分層堆放）thematerialindifferentshapestocreatetheexactobjectyouwant.Peoplehaveusedittomakecandiesandcars.Doctorshaveevenuseda3-Dprinterforhumanorgans（器官）.TastyOneTop

It'salmostimpossibletogetthedishestolookthesameashowcooksmakethem.However，theTastyOneTopisheretohelp.Thecookercanbeconnectedtoasmartphoneapp，whichhasmorethan1，700recipes（食譜）andvideos.Youchoosearecipeandtheappwillletthecookerknowwhattodo.Forexample，it'lltellyouwhentoflip（翻）yoursteak（牛排）orwhentoaddcertainingredients.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案1.Nancyisanofficeladywholikesdrinkingcoffee，whichcanbethebestgiftforher？______A.EmberMug. B.WirelessElectricity.

C.3-DPrinter. D.TastyOneTop.2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedthatcanbeprintedbythe3-Dprinter？______A.Cars. B.Candies. C.Dishes. D.Humanorgans.3.Whichtwoinventionsareadvisedtoconnecttothesmartphone？______A.EmberMugand3-DPrinter.

B.EmberMugandTastyOneTop.

C.WirelessElectricityandTastyOneTop.

D.WirelessElectricityand3-DPrinter.4.Whatissuggestedinthetext？______A.YoucanmakecoffeewithEmberMug.

B.WirelessElectricitycanchargeyourphonewhereveryougo.

C.Theprinterneedstolayerthematerialswhendoing3-DPrinting.

D.TastyOneTopcanhelpyoubecomethebestcook.5.Whereisthetextmostprobablyfrom？______A.Ahistorybook. B.Acookingwebsite.

C.Ashoppinglist. D.Asciencemagazine.BOneday，tocelebratehisson'ssecondbirthday，Jackheldacelebrationinacottage（小屋）withhisfamilyandsomefriends.Thecottagewaslocated（位于）attheentranceoftheforest，wherepeoplecouldseeanimalswalkingaboutinthenearbyareas.Jack'ssonsawadogatthedoorandoffereditabiscuit.Thedogwasveryhappy.Itdidnotleavetheboyevenforaminuteandsoontheybecameclosefriends.

Thenextday，Jack，hiswifeandothersdecidedtogohuntingintheforestandarrangedfor（安排）ababysittertotakecareofthelittleboy.After3hours，theyreturnedtothecottage.Thebabysitterandtheboywerenotthere.WhenthedogsawJackandtheothers，itrushedtothemandlicked（舔）Jack'sshoes.Jack'swifewasshockedtoseethebloodstainsinthedog'smouthandsheshoutedloudly.

Everyonewasshockedtoseethebloodaroundthedog'smouth.AllofthemthoughtthatthedoghadkilledJack'slittleboyandstartedtobeatit.

Thepoordogcriedoutinpain.Jackwassoangrythathehitthedogwithastickheavilyanditwasbadlywounded（受傷）.Hearingthedog'sloudcry，thebabysitterrushedtotheentrancewithJack'sson.Toeveryone'ssurprise，theboywasnotwoundedatall.Theywereallspeechlessandthenaskedwhytherewerebloodstainsinthedog'smouth.

Thebabysittertoldthemthattheboywasabouttogetattackedbyanoldwolf，butluckilyitwaskilledbythedog.Shethenshowedthedeadwolftothem.Andtheyallfeltsobadandofferedfirstaidtothewoundeddog.

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。6.WhydidJackgotothecottageneartheforest？______A.Becausehelovedtotravelintheforest.

B.Becausehehadsomeworktodothere.

C.Becausehisfriendsaskedhimtogo.

D.Becausehewantedtocelebratehisson'sbirthdaythere.7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"stains"inPara.2mean？______A.記號(hào) B.污漬 C.色斑 D.圖案8.WhywasthedogbeatenbyJackandotherpeople？______A.Becausetheydidn'tlikethedog.

B.Becausetheyfounditstealingtheirfood.

C.BecausetheythoughtitkilledJack'sson.

D.Becausetheythoughtitcriedtooloud.9.WhichstatementisTRUEaccordingtothetext？______A.Jackwenttotheforestwithhisfamily，friendsandadog.

B.It'sthedogthatsavedJack'sson.

C.Thedogdiedafterfightingwiththewolf.

D.Jack'ssonwaswoundedbecauseofthewolf.10.Whatdoesthetextmainlywanttotellus？______A.Don'tjudgeabookbyitscover.

B.Don'tputallyoureggsinonebasket.

C.Don'tjumptoconclusions，untilyouhearthefullstory.

D.Don'tputofftilltomorrowwhatshouldbedonetoday.C"I'llfinishmyhomeworkbeforeplayingvideogames."

"Yourdresslooksbeautiful."

"Iwon'tspendallthemoneyonsnacks."

Alllies!Mostofushavetoldalieatonetimeoranother.However，scientistsfoundthatlyingcanharmyourbrain（大腦）.Itmaystopyoufromdoingotherimportanttasks.

Whenyoutellthetruth，yourbraindoesn'thavetodoanyextra（額外的）work.Butlyingtakesmuchmorework.

Imagineyou'relatetoclass.Theteacheraskswhyandyoudecidetolie.Soyousay："Ipickedupabookfromthelibrary，"Yourteacherasks："ThebookIassigned（布置）lasttime？"Thenyoumustdecidehowtoanswerthequestion.Ifyousayyes，theteachermightasktoseethebook.Soyoumightsay："No."Nowyouhavetothinkofabooktitle.Youneedtomakesureit'sabookthelibraryactuallyhas.See？Whenyoulie，yourbrainworksalotmoretokeeptheliefromfallingapart.

Youjustgaveyourbrainatonofextrawork.Anareacalledtheprefrontalcortex（前額皮質(zhì)）doesthework.It'sthepartinchargeofshortmemory.Thatareaalsotakescareofplanning，problem-solvingandself-control.

Usingtoomuchbrainpowertoliemeansthere'slessavailableforotherthings-likesolvingmathproblems.Lyingisevenharderforyoungpeople.Theprefrontalcortexisnotfullydevelopeduntilage25.Sowhenyoungpeoplearebusywithlying，they'llhaveahardertimedoingotherthings，likemakingstudyplansoreatingahealthydiet.Sothinktwicebeforelyingnexttime!

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。11.Whatdidthescientistsfindoutabouttellinglies？______A.Ithappensquiteoften.

B.Moststudentshavedoneit.

C.Itisbadforpeople'sbrains.

D.Itisanimportantwaytoprotectoneself.12.Whathappenstoyourbrainwhenyoulie？______A.Itworksmoreslowly.

B.Ithastodosomeextrawork.

C.Itoftensaysyestoothers.

D.Itbecomesbetteratansweringquestions.13.Whatdoestheprefrontalcortexhelppeopledo？______

a.Buildlong-termmemories.b.Makeplans.

c.Workoutproblems.d.Relaxourbrains.A.ab B.bc C.ac D.bd14.Accordingtothestory，whyisitharderforpeopleunder25totelllies？______A.Becausetheyarenotcleverenough.

B.Becausetheyhavetoomuchbrainpower.

C.Becausetheyarestilllearninghowtotalktootherpeople.

D.Becausetheydon'thavefullygrownbrains.15.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage？______A.Morelies，morework. B.Liesmakeushealthy.

C.Liesgrowwithage. D.Liesaredifficult.16.Ifyou'retakingonlinecollegecoursesduringtheCOVID-19period，thetipsandadvicebelowcanhelpyousolvesomechallengestogetthemostvalueoutofyouronlineprogram.

（1）______

Whenitcomestoonlineclasses，youneedtohavethedisciplinetositdownandsay，"Iamgoingtoworkonthis，"aswellasthewilltoactuallyfollowthrough.Neverputoffhandinginhomeworkeventhoughit'sonline.

（2）______

Setupafixedlearningenvironmentforstudying.Bycompletingyourworkthereagainandagain，you'llbegintodeveloparoutine（常規(guī)）.It'sbetterifyouhaveyourownroomtoyourselfwhenstudying.

（3）______

Itmightbereallyhardtouseyourcomputerorphoneandnotusethem.KnowwhatImean？Turnoffthepossibleappsthatwoulddistract（使……分心）youwhilelearning.Snacksanddrinksarealsolikelytodrawyourattentionawayfromtheclasses.

（4）______

Thismightincludethinkingaboutwhattheteachersareteachingandcomingupwithquestionsaboutthetopic.Whenyourclassmatesareansweringthequestions，listencarefullytoseeiftheygetthecorrectanswers.Itwouldbebestifyouansweryourself.Itkeepsyoufullyfocused.

（5）______

Onlineclassesareanexcellentchoicetohelpyouachieveyourgoals.Trytogetusedtothemandpracticeasmuchasyoucouldsothatyouwillbesuccessfuleveninthemostdifficultoftimes.

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使文章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。

A.Keepoffthedistractions.

B.Treatanonlinecourselikea"real"course.

C.PracticeMakesPerfect.

D.Activelythink，askandanswer.

E.Createafixedstudyspace.先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。

SamHigginswasafamousphotographer（攝影師）.Hisphotoswonmanyprizesandheearnedalotofmoney.

"I'lldoanythingtogetagoodphoto，"heoftensaid."I'llgoanywhereatanytime，evenifitis（1）______."Andhetoldthe（2）______.Hehadphotosofearthquakes，forestfires，floods，evenwars.

Hewasmarriedandhiswife，Tina，often（3）______takingherwithhim，buthealwaysrefused.

"Itravelformywork，ratherthanfor（4）______，"hetoldher."Iwon'thavetimetolookafteryou.Sometimesthere'snowheretostayandIhavetosleepoutdoors.Ioftendon'thavegoodmealsorbathsfordays.Youwill（5）______it."

"Sam，I'mnotachild，"hiswifeargued."Icanlookaftermyself.Please，takemewithyounexttimeyougoabroad."

Samdidn'tsayanythingbuthe（6）______it.SowhenhewasaskedtogotoAfrica，hesaid，"Youcancomewithmeifyouwantto.I'vetotakephotosofthewildlifethereanditshouldbeinteresting.We'llstaywithalocalofficersoit（7）______beveryuncomfortable."

Tinawasveryexcited，andatfirstshehadaveryenjoyabletime.

ThenSamwentofftofindsome（8）______totakephotosof.Tinawentwithhim，butsoontheycametoafork（分岔口）inthepath（小路）.Shewalkeddownonepath（9）______hewalkeddowntheother.BeforelongSamrealizedtheyhadgot（10）______.

ThenSamheardTinascreaming.Heranbacktotheforkandsawherrunning（11）______him.Ahugelionwasbehindher，getting（12）______witheachpassingsecond.

（13）______，Samtookhiscameraoutofhiscaseand（14）______itatTinaandthelion.

Thenheshouted，"Slowdown，Tina，Ican'tget（15）______ofyouinthepicture."17.

A.private B.dangerous C.expensive D.traditional18.

A.lie B.joke C.truth D.story19.

A.minded B.avoided C.considered D.suggested20.

A.fame B.success C.pleasure D.business21.

A.pass B.regret C.enjoy D.manage22.

A.heardabout B.forgotabout C.worriedabout D.thoughtabout23.

A.can't B.needn't C.must D.should24.

A.officers B.animals C.cameras D.children25.

A.since B.unless C.while D.because26.

A.cheated B.wounded C.discovered D.separated27.

A.with B.after C.above D.towards28.

A.closer B.lighter C.heavier D.farther29.

A.Politely B.Quickly C.Sadly D.Carelessly30.

A.left B.threw C.stopped D.pointed31.

A.all B.none C.both D.either32.閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。

onegivejoinherminutetrainfinallyandwhoexcite"Everyday，weseethesunrise16times.Doyouknowwhy？Well，wecircletheEarthevery90（1）______!"Doyoustillrememberthesewords？ItwasJune20th，2013.ChineseastronautWangYaping（2）______asciencelessoninspace.MillionsofstudentsandteachersacrossChinalistenedtoit.Wereyouoneofthem？OntheafternoonofDecember9th，2021，Ms.Wanggaveher"LessonTwo"!

Thistime，Wangandherteamwillstayinspacefor183days.Shehasbecomethefirstwoman（3）______completedthespacewalk.WealsoheardthefirstChineseNewYear'sgreetingscomingfromspace.Butperhapsthemost（4）______partforusisMs.Wang's"LessonTwo".

Wang'sspacedreambeganwhenYangLiweibecameChina's（5）______maninspacein2003.

"Whenwillourcountryhaveaspacewoman？"shethoughtto（6）______.Wangwasafighterpilot.Becauseofherexcellentperformance，in2010，shewaschosento（7）______asanastronautbythegovernment.Afterlotsofhardtraining，thewoman（8）______realizedherspacedreamin2013.

LikemanyyoungChinesepeople，Wanglikesphotography，music（9）______basketball.Shesaid，"Weareallstudentsinfacingtheuniverse.Wearelookingforwardto（10）______ouryoungfriendstolearnandexplore（探索）thebeautifuluniverse."33.There's（1）______bigclockinacity.Ithangsveryhigh.Whentravelingaroundthecity，onevisitoraskedhisfriend，"Whyistheclocksohigh？Itisveryinconvenient（不方便的）.IfIwereinsideacar，（2）______wouldbeverydifficultformetotellthetime!"

Hisfriendsaid："Yearsago，theclock（3）______muchlower.Butsoonpeoplefoundthattheyhadtochangeitsheight.Yousee，wheneversomeonestoodbytheclock，theywouldlookattheirownwatch，andthenatthebigclock.Whentheyfoundthattheirtimewasdifferent（4）______theclock's，theywouldadjust（調(diào)整）theclockbythemselves!Finally，aftersomanyadjustments.theclockbroke."

"Now，"thevisitor'sfriendsaid，"everyonejustadjuststheirwatches（5）______matchtheclock，sincetheycan'treachitanymore."(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)34.根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使?duì)話的意思連貫、完整。

A：Hi，Linda.Doyouwanttobeintheschoolshowthisyear？

B：Yes，thatsoundsexciting!（1）______？

A：It'samusicalcalledQuYuan.Andguesswhat？I'mgoingtobeQuYuan.

B：Wow!（2）______!Iknowthatbecomingamusicalactorhasalwaysbeenyourdream.

A：Thanksalot.

B：Sowhatdoyouwantmetodo？

A：（3）______.Iknowyouaregoodatseveralmusicalinstruments.Canyoujoinus？

B：Sure.I'mhappytotakepartinit.

A：Great.Therewillbeameetingaboutitinthehallafterschooltoday.（4）______？

B：Sure.I'llbethereontime.

A：Youcanmeettheothermembersandhearallthesongs.

B：Great!（5）______？

A：It'sontheDragon-boatFestival.Thereishalfamonthforustopreparewell.

B：Gotit!Let'sdoittogether!(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)35.生命不是你活了多少日子，而是你記住了多少日子。你的生命中也一定有你值得記住的一天。請(qǐng)以"Whataday"為題，根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)和要求，用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇短文。

要點(diǎn)：

1.那天你經(jīng)歷了什么；

2.那天為什么值得記住；

要求：

1.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱；

2.詞數(shù)100左右。

Whataday__________________________________________________________________________________________

答案和解析1~5.【答案】A、C、B、C、D【解析】（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)"EmberMugrisestosolvetheproblem.Itkeepsyourcoffeeorteaatacertaintemperature，anywherebetween48℃and62℃，onceyousetitthroughasmartphoneapp."（EmberMug可以解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題。一旦你通過(guò)智能手機(jī)應(yīng)用程序設(shè)置，它可以將你的咖啡或茶保持在一定的溫度，在48攝氏度到62攝氏度之間。）可知，EmberMug可以調(diào)節(jié)杯子溫度使咖啡保持在一定溫度，適合送給喜歡喝咖啡的人。故選A。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"People

have

used

it

to

make

candies

and

cars.Doctors

have

even

used

a

3-D

printer

for

human

organs."（人們用它來(lái)制作糖果和汽車。醫(yī)生甚至用3

D打印機(jī)來(lái)制作人體器官。）可知，3

D打印機(jī)能夠打印糖果、汽車和人體器官，選項(xiàng)C"盤(pán)子"沒(méi)有提及。故選C。

（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"EmberMug…Itkeepsyourcoffeeorteaatacertaintemperature，anywherebetween48℃and62℃，onceyousetitthroughasmartphoneapp."（只要你通過(guò)智能手機(jī)應(yīng)用程序設(shè)置，它就能將你的咖啡或茶保持在一定的溫度，在48攝氏度到62攝氏度之間。）和"TastyOneTop…Thecookercanbeconnectedtoasmartphoneapp，whichhasmorethan1，700recipesandvideos."（這款炊具可以連接到一個(gè)智能手機(jī)應(yīng)用程序，該應(yīng)用程序有1700多個(gè)食譜和視頻。）可知，建議"EmberMug"和"TastyOneTop"兩項(xiàng)發(fā)明連接到智能手機(jī)。故選B。

（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"The

printer

layers

the

material

in

different

shapes

to

create

the

exact

object

you

want."（打印機(jī)將材料分層成不同的形狀，以創(chuàng)建所需的精確對(duì)象。）可知，打印機(jī)在進(jìn)行三維打印時(shí)需要對(duì)材料進(jìn)行分層。故選C。

（5）推理判斷題。通讀全文，本文主要介紹了生活中的四項(xiàng)發(fā)明，因此這篇文章最可能出自科學(xué)雜志。故選D。

本文主要介紹了生活中的四項(xiàng)發(fā)明。

通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

6~10.【答案】D、B、C、B、C【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段"Oneday，tocelebratehisson'ssecondbirthday，Jackheldacelebrationinacottagewithhisfamilyandsomefriends."（一天，為了慶祝他兒子的兩歲生日，杰克和他的家人以及一些朋友在一個(gè)小屋里舉行了慶?；顒?dòng)。）可知，杰克去森林附近的小屋是因?yàn)樗朐谀抢飸c祝兒子的生日。故選D。

（2）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段"Jack'swifewasshockedtoseethebloodstainsinthedog'smouthandsheshoutedloudly."（杰克的妻子看到狗嘴里的血漬嚇了一跳，她大聲喊叫。）可知，此處指的是"血跡"，因此"stain"的意思為"污漬"。故選B。

（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段"AllofthemthoughtthatthedoghadkilledJack'slittleboyandstartedtobeatit."（他們都認(rèn)為是狗殺死了杰克的小男孩，并開(kāi)始打它。）可知，因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為它殺死了杰克的兒子。故選C。

（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段"Thebabysittertoldthemthattheboywasabouttogetattackedbyanoldwolf，butluckilyitwaskilledbythedog."（保姆告訴他們，男孩即將被一只老狼襲擊，但幸運(yùn)的是它被狗咬死了。）可知，是狗救了杰克的兒子，因此B選項(xiàng)是正確的。故選B。

（5）主旨大意題。結(jié)合全文可知，本文通過(guò)一只狗和杰克以及家人的故事告訴了我們：在聽(tīng)到完整的故事之前，不要妄下結(jié)論。因此C選項(xiàng)符合題意。故選C。

本文通過(guò)一只狗和杰克以及家人的故事告訴了我們：在聽(tīng)到完整的故事之前，不要妄下結(jié)論。

做題時(shí)首先對(duì)原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，細(xì)讀題材，各個(gè)擊破。掌握全文的大意之后，細(xì)細(xì)閱讀材料后的問(wèn)題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問(wèn)題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。

11~15.【答案】C、B、B、D、A【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段However，scientistsfoundthatlyingcanharmyourbrain.（然而，科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)撒謊會(huì)傷害你的大腦。）可知，科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)，撒謊會(huì)傷害大腦，故選C。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段Whenyoutellthetruth，yourbraindoesn'thavetodoanyextra

work.Butlyingtakesmuchmorework.（當(dāng)你說(shuō)實(shí)話時(shí)，你的大腦不必做任何額外的工作。但撒謊需要更多的工作。）可知，撒謊時(shí)，大腦需要做額外的工作。故選B。

（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段Anareacalledtheprefrontalcortex

doesthework...Thatareaalsotakescareofplanning，problem-solvingandself-control.（一個(gè)叫做前額葉皮層的區(qū)域起作用該領(lǐng)域還負(fù)責(zé)計(jì)劃、解決問(wèn)題和自我控制。）可知，前額皮質(zhì)領(lǐng)域還負(fù)責(zé)規(guī)劃、解決問(wèn)題和自我控制。所以b、c項(xiàng)都符合，故選B。

（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Lyingisevenharderforyoungpeople.Theprefrontalcortexisnotfullydevelopeduntilage25.（撒謊對(duì)年輕人來(lái)說(shuō)更難。前額葉皮層直到25歲才完全發(fā)育。）可知，年輕人更難撒謊因?yàn)榍邦~葉皮層直到25歲才完全發(fā)育，故選D。

（5）標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文可知，本文講述了科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)說(shuō)謊會(huì)傷害大腦，它可能會(huì)阻止你完成其他重要任務(wù)。所以謊言越多，工作就越多。故選A。

文章講述了科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)說(shuō)謊會(huì)傷害大腦，它可能會(huì)阻止你完成其他重要任務(wù)。所以下次撒謊前要三思。

通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

16.【答案】B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)推理題。

（1）根據(jù)第二段的內(nèi)容，尤其是最后一句"Never

put

off

handing

in

homework

even

though

it's

online."（即使是在網(wǎng)上，也不要推遲交作業(yè)。）可知即使是在線課程，也不要拖延交作業(yè)，可推斷出在線課程應(yīng)和真實(shí)的線下課一樣，所以選項(xiàng)B"像對(duì)待'真正的'課程一樣對(duì)待在線課程。"符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。

（2）根據(jù)第三段的內(nèi)容，尤其是第一句"Set

up

a

fixed

learning

environment

for

studying."（建立一個(gè)固定的學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境。）可知設(shè)置固定的學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境進(jìn)行學(xué)習(xí)，所以選項(xiàng)E"創(chuàng)造固定的學(xué)習(xí)空間。"符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。

（3）根據(jù)第四段的內(nèi)容，尤其是"Turnoffthepossibleappsthatwoulddistract（使……分心）youwhilelearning.Snacksanddrinksarealsolikelytodrawyourattentionawayfromtheclasses."（關(guān)閉可能會(huì)分散你學(xué)習(xí)注意力的應(yīng)用程序。零食和飲料也可能會(huì)把你的注意力從課堂上轉(zhuǎn)移開(kāi)。）可知學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)，有些應(yīng)用程序、零食和飲料等都會(huì)分散注意力，作者建議應(yīng)盡量遠(yuǎn)離這些干擾，所以選項(xiàng)A"遠(yuǎn)離干擾。"符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。

（4）根據(jù)第五段的內(nèi)容，尤其是"Thismightincludethinkingaboutwhattheteachersareteachingandcomingupwithquestionsaboutthetopic…Itwouldbebestifyouansweryourself."（這可能包括思考老師在教什么，并提出關(guān)于這個(gè)主題的問(wèn)題……最好你自己回答。）可知作者建議思考老師所講的內(nèi)容并能提出問(wèn)題，同時(shí)最好能自己積極回答問(wèn)題，所以選項(xiàng)D"積極地思考、提問(wèn)和回答。"符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。

（5）根據(jù)最后一段的內(nèi)容，尤其是"Try

to

get

used

to

them

and

practice

as

much

as

you

could

so

that

you

will

be

successful

even

in

the

most

difficult

of

times."（試著習(xí)慣它們，盡可能多地練習(xí)，這樣即使在最困難的時(shí)候你也會(huì)成功。）可知參加在線課程時(shí)也要勤加練習(xí)，這樣就會(huì)成功，所以選項(xiàng)C"熟能生巧。"符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。

本文介紹了參加在線大學(xué)課程的一些建議，希望能使在線課程獲得最大的價(jià)值。

通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

17~31.【答案】B、C、D、C、B、D、A、B、C、D、D、A、B、D、C【解析】（1）考查形容詞。句意："我隨時(shí)都愿意去任何地方，即使很危險(xiǎn)。"private私有的；dangerous危險(xiǎn)的；expensive昂貴的；traditional傳統(tǒng)的。根據(jù)下文"Hehadphotosofearthquakes，forestfires，floods，evenwars."（他有地震、森林火災(zāi)、洪水甚至戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的照片。）可知無(wú)論有多危險(xiǎn)，為了得到好的照片他都會(huì)去。故選B。

（2）考查名詞。句意：他說(shuō)的是實(shí)話。lie謊言；joke玩笑；truth事實(shí)；story故事。根據(jù)上文"I'llgoanywhereatanytime，evenifitisdangerous."（我會(huì)在任何時(shí)候去任何地方，即使很危險(xiǎn)。）和下文"Hehadphotosofearthquakes，forestfires，floods，evenwars."（他有地震、森林火災(zāi)、洪水甚至戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的照片。）可知他說(shuō)的是實(shí)話。故選C。

（3）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：他已婚，并且他的妻子，蒂娜，經(jīng)常建議帶上她和他一起，但他總是拒絕。minded介意；avoided避免；considered思考；suggested建議。根據(jù)下文"...buthealwaysrefused."（但他總是拒絕。）以及"Please，takemewithyounexttimeyougoabroad."（下次你出國(guó)時(shí)，請(qǐng)帶上我。）可知他的妻子在給他提建議，建議下次拍照帶上她。故選D。

（4）考查名詞。句意："我旅行是為了工作，而不是為了娛樂(lè)。"他對(duì)她說(shuō)道。fame名聲；success成功；pleasure愉快；business商業(yè)。根據(jù)"Iwon'thavetimetolookafteryou.Sometimes...don'thavegoodmealsorbathsfordays."（我沒(méi)有時(shí)間照顧你。有時(shí)連續(xù)幾天不吃好飯，不洗澡。）可知條件很艱苦，有時(shí)要睡戶外，許多天都無(wú)法吃上一頓好飯或者洗澡，所以并不是愉快的。故選C。

（5）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：你會(huì)后悔的。pass通過(guò)；regret后悔；enjoy享受；manage管理。根據(jù)"Iwon'thavetimetolookafteryou.Sometimes...don'thavegoodmealsorbathsfordays."（我沒(méi)有時(shí)間照顧你。有時(shí)連續(xù)幾天不吃好飯，不洗澡。）可知條件很艱苦，有時(shí)要睡戶外，許多天都無(wú)法吃上一頓好飯或者洗澡。所以去了以后會(huì)后悔的。故選B。

（6）考查短語(yǔ)。句意：山姆什么也沒(méi)說(shuō)，但他考慮著這件事。heardabout聽(tīng)說(shuō)；forgetabout忘記；worriedabout擔(dān)心；thoughtabout考慮。根據(jù)下文"SowhenhewasaskedtogotoAfrica，hesaid，'Youcancomewithmeifyouwantto...veryuncomfortable'"（所以當(dāng)他被邀請(qǐng)去非洲時(shí)，他說(shuō)，'如果你愿意，你可以和我一起去。'非常不舒服）可知，這一次他同意她妻子和他一起去，說(shuō)明他之前考慮了這件事。故選D。

（7）考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：我們會(huì)和一位當(dāng)?shù)氐墓賳T住在一起，所以不會(huì)很不舒服。can't不會(huì)；needn't不需要；must一定；should應(yīng)該。根據(jù)"We'llstaywithalocalofficer"（我們會(huì)和當(dāng)?shù)氐木俅粼谝黄?。）以?Tinawasveryexcited，andatfirstshehadaveryenjoyabletime."（蒂娜非常興奮，起初她過(guò)得非常愉快。）可知是和當(dāng)?shù)氐墓賳T住在一起，并且開(kāi)始的時(shí)候過(guò)的很愉快，所以不會(huì)很不舒服。故選A。

（8）考查名詞。句意：然后山姆去找一些動(dòng)物拍照。officer官員；animals動(dòng)物；cameras照相機(jī)；children孩子們。根據(jù)上文"I'vetotakephotosofthewildlifethereanditshouldbeinteresting."（我要拍那里的野生動(dòng)物的照片，應(yīng)該會(huì)很有趣。）可知山姆要在那里拍野生動(dòng)物的照片，所以他去找動(dòng)物拍照了。故選B。

（9）考查連詞。句意：她走一條小路，而他走另一條小路。since自從；unless除非；while然而；because因?yàn)椤８鶕?jù)"Shewalkeddownonepath"（她沿著一條路走著）和"hewalkeddowntheother"（他走在另一邊）可知他們倆走的是兩條不同的路，故這里表轉(zhuǎn)折。故選C。

（10）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：不久，山姆意識(shí)到他們走散了。cheated欺騙；wounded受傷；discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)；separated分離。根據(jù)上文"Shewalkeddownonepathwhilehewalkeddowntheother."（她走一條路，而他走另一條路。）可知他們倆走的是兩條不同的路，他們分開(kāi)了。故選D。

（11）考查介詞。句意：他跑回分岔口，看見(jiàn)她正朝著他跑來(lái)。with和；after在……之后；above在……上；towards朝著。根據(jù)下文"Slowdown，Tina，Ican'tgetbothofyouinthepicture."（慢點(diǎn)，蒂娜，我沒(méi)法把你們倆都拍進(jìn)去。）可知蒂娜最初是朝著他跑來(lái)。故選D。

（12）考查形容詞。句意：一只巨大的獅子在她身后，每一秒都在靠近她。closer離……更近的；lighter更輕的；heavier更重的；farther更遠(yuǎn)的。根據(jù)上文"ThenSamheardTinascreaming.Heranbacktotheforkandsawherrunningtowardshim"（然后山姆聽(tīng)到蒂娜尖叫。他跑回岔口，看見(jiàn)她向他跑來(lái)）并結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，獅子離她越來(lái)越近。故選A。

（13）考查副詞。句意：山姆快速地把照相機(jī)從箱子里拿出來(lái)，對(duì)準(zhǔn)蒂娜和獅子。Politely禮貌地；Quickly快速地；Sadly傷心地；Carelessly粗心地。根據(jù)下文"Thenheshouted，'Slowdown，Tina，Ican'tgetbothofyouinthepicture.'"（然后他喊道，"慢點(diǎn)，蒂娜，我沒(méi)法把你們倆都拍進(jìn)去。"）可知，他急于拍照。所以是快速地拿出照相機(jī)。故選B。

（14）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：山姆快速地把照相機(jī)從箱子里拿出來(lái)，對(duì)準(zhǔn)蒂娜和獅子。left落下；threw扔；stopped停止；pointed對(duì)準(zhǔn)。根據(jù)下文"Thenheshouted，'Slowdown，Tina，Ican'tgetbothofyouinthepicture.'"（然后他喊道，"慢點(diǎn)，蒂娜，我沒(méi)法把你們倆都拍進(jìn)去。"）可知，他在拍照，所以是用照相機(jī)對(duì)準(zhǔn)蒂娜和獅子。故選D。

（15）考查代詞。句意：然后他叫喊道，"慢一點(diǎn)，蒂娜，我無(wú)法讓你們倆都上鏡。"all全部；none都不；both兩者都；either兩者之一。根據(jù)"Quickly，SamtookhiscameraoutofhiscaseandpointeditatTinaandthelion."（山姆迅速地從箱子里拿出相機(jī)，對(duì)準(zhǔn)蒂娜和獅子。）可知是在給蒂娜和獅子兩者照相。故選C。

本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述的一位著名的攝影師山姆熱衷于拍照的故事。

首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語(yǔ)境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合所學(xué)語(yǔ)法，運(yùn)用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。

32.【答案】minutes【解析】（1）考查名詞。句意：我們每90分鐘繞地球一周。根據(jù)90可知，此空應(yīng)填minute分鐘的復(fù)數(shù)形式minutes，故填minutes。

（2）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：中國(guó)宇航員王亞平在太空上了一節(jié)科學(xué)課。固定短語(yǔ)givealesson表示"上了一節(jié)課"，描述過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式，故填gave。

（3）考查代詞。句意：她成為了第一個(gè)完成太空行走的女性。此處使定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞woman是指人，在從句中作主語(yǔ)，用who引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，故填who。

（4）考查形容詞。句意：但也許對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)最令人興奮的部分是王老師的"第二課"。修飾物用以ing為結(jié)尾的形容詞exciting令人興奮的，