【2023年】山東省青島市大學(xué)英語6級大學(xué)英語六級預(yù)測試題(含答案)

【2023年】山東省青島市大學(xué)英語6級大學(xué)英語六級預(yù)測試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、1.Writing(10題)1.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicAgingofthePopulation.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese.

1.我國人口老齡化現(xiàn)象日趨普遍；

2．人口老齡化給社會、家庭帶來越來越多的負(fù)擔(dān)；

3．如何妥善解決人口老齡化問題。

AgingofthePopulation

2.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledIsItNecessaryforaCollegeStudenttoOwnaMobilePhone?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1．調(diào)查顯示80%的大學(xué)生擁有手機(jī)

2．你認(rèn)為大學(xué)生需要手機(jī)嗎?

3．你的理由

IsItNecessaryforaCollegeStudenttoOwnaMobilePhone?

3.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledShouldRetirementAgeBeRaised?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.有人贊成提高退休年齡

2.有人則反對

3.你的看法

ShouldRetirementAgeBeRaised?

4.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteacompositiononthetopicMyViewonTraveling.Youshouldwriteatleast150words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegivebelow:

1.1.許多人喜歡旅游，不同的旅游者有不同的感受。

2.我喜歡/不喜歡旅游，是因為……

5.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledAletterofApplicationforVolunteeroftheGreatWallReservationProject.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

假設(shè)你是李明，請你給保護(hù)長城志愿者工作指導(dǎo)中心寫一封申請信，申請成位保護(hù)長城項目的志愿者。信中必須包括以下內(nèi)容：

1.你從某報紙中得知這個項目招募志愿者的消息，感受到十分的高興

2.想當(dāng)這個項目志愿者的原因

3.簡單介紹個人的性格和愛好，并表示十分希望自己能成為一名志愿者

ALetterofApplicationforVolunteeroftheGreatWallReservationProject

6.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledIsaDiplomaEverything?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.目前社會存在著迷信文憑的現(xiàn)象

2.造成這一現(xiàn)象的原因

3.我對此的觀點(diǎn)

IsaDiplomaEverything?

7.CollegeReadingRoomPhenomenon

1．描述圖表中的兩個循環(huán)(cycle)所反映的問題

2．分析引起該變化的原因

3．你的結(jié)論

(Sept:newtermstarts,Jan:vacation,June:exams,July:vacation)

8.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicAnImpressiveFilm.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.簡單介紹你最喜歡的一部電影

2.談?wù)勀銓@部電影但感受

3.總結(jié)

9.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:PreciousWater.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.舉例說明水對人類的重要性

2.舉例說明我國所面臨的水資源問題

3.為了生存和發(fā)展人們要……

PreciousWater

10.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledLearntoResistTemptation.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelow:

--大千世界充滿各種誘惑

--舉例說明不能抵制誘惑的害處

--如何抵制誘惑

LearntoResistTemptation

二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10題)11.

1,000caloriesonafoodpackageequalsto1kilocalorie.

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12.FreedbySudan,"Geographic"ReporterArrivesHomeinU.S.

After34daysinaSudanesejail,NationalGeographicjournalistPaulSalopek,whohadbeenchargedwithspying,landedinhishomestateofNewMexicoonSundaymorning.

Atthetimeofhisarrest,Salopek,44,hadbeenfreelancereportingforNationalGeographicmagazineontheSahelregion,whichstretcheseast-westacrossAfricaalongthesouthernedgeoftheSahara.

DonBelt,Salopek’seditorfortheSahelassignment,embracedthereporteruponhisarrivalandlatersaidhemighthavelostalittleweight,buthelookslikehe'snonetheworseforwear.

"We'reoverthemoonaboutSalopek'sreturn",Beltadded.

Salopek,whoisonascheduledleaveofabsencefromtheChicagoTribune,arrivedinAlbuquerquewithhiswife,hisTribuneeditor,andNewMexicoGovernorBillRichardson.

Salopeksaiditfeels"fantastic"tobehome.

"It'sgreattoseemywife,who'sbeenthroughalot—insomewaysmorethanmyself-inthelast35days,"hesaid.

Afterhe'sspentsometimewithhisfamily,Salopeksays,heplansto"makeroundsinChicagoandWashington"tothankhisfriendsattheTribuneandtheNationalGeographicSociety.

"Icanneverreallyrepaythem,"hesaid.But,hejokedatapressconferenceSundayattheAlbuquerqueinternationalairport,whathecandois"rackupanenormousbeerbill."

OnbehalfofNationalGeographic,BeltthankedRichardson,theTribune,Sudan'sambassadortotheUnitedStates,andJimmyCarter.TheformerU.S.PresidenthadwrittentoSudanesePresidentOmarAlBashironSalopek'sbehalf-agesturethathadbeenkeptsecretuntilSunday.

(BothNationalGeographicNewsandNationalGeographicmagazinearepartsoftheNationalGeographicSociety.)

OnceSalopekisbackonthejob,heintendstoreturntoAfrica,firsttoChadtocheckuponhistwoassistants,whowerearrestedandfreedalongsidehim.ThenhewillcompletehisNationalGeographicassignmentinChad,Mall,Niger,Nigeria,andSenegal.

DetainedinNoahDarfur

ThePulitzerPrizewinnerandhisChadianassistants-driverIdrissAbdulrahamAnuandinterpreterSuleimanAbakarMoussawerearrestedonAugust6aftertravelingfromChadtoSudan'stroubledDarfurProvincewithoutavisa.

Thebordercrossinghadbeenalastminutedecision,SalopeksaidattheSundaypressconference.

Normally,thethreewouldhavebeendeported.Instead,onAugust26theywerechargedwithespionage,passingin-formationillegally,anddisseminating"falsenews",inadditiontothechargeofenteringthecountryunlawfully.

ThethreemenwereconfinedtoasinglecellinE1Fasher,capitalofNoahDarfurProvince.

Fromthecell,Salopeksays,theycouldseeprotestorsdailyinveighing(痛罵)againsttheUnitedStatesandtheUnit-edNations,whichareleadinganefforttodeployaUNpeacekeepingforcetoneighboringDarfurProvince.

Salopekandhiscellmates,though,weren'twithoutwelcomecompany.

U.S.soldiers-intheregionadvisinganAfricanUnionpeacekeepingforce-discoveredthatanAmericanwasbeingheldinElFasherandtookuphiscause.

"Theyvisitedusvirtuallyeveryday,"Salopeksaid."Theywerelikeourguardianangels.

Theefforttofreethereporterandhiscolleagues,thoughwasn'texactlyheavenly.Itwaslikea"carnivalride,"Salopeksaid,"upanddown,daytoday."

TheRelease

GovernorRichardsonflewtoSudanonThursdaytonegotiatethethreemen'sreleaseonhumanitariangrounds.ThanksinparttopriordealingswiththeSudaneseambassadortotheU.S.andwithSudanesePresidentOmarA1-Bashir,Richardsonsucceededa

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13.

Acontrolfreakisapersonwho______.

A.alwaysfeelsoverwhelmed

B.wantstodoeverythingonhisown

C.isabletohandleeverything

D.setsaplanforeverythinghedoes

14.AncientOlympicGames

AmateurathletesfromallovertheworldtakepartinthemodemOlympicGames.AnynationmayenterateaminthegamesifitagreestofollowtherolesoftheInternationalOlympicCommittee.ThegamesareheldduringthefirstyearofeachOlympiad.(AnOlympiadisaperiodof4yearsthatbeginsinaleapyear—1960,1964,1968,andsoon.)

OlympicGameswereheldinancientGreeceatleastaslongagoas776B.C.Thecustomlastedformorethan1000yearsbutthendiedoutundertherulesofRome.Inthelate1800'sFrenchman,BaronPierredeCoubertin(1862-1937),decidedtotrytostartthegamesagain.Hewishedtorenewthoseidealsofexcellenceofbody,mindandspiritshownintheancientGreekOlympics.Hesucceeded,andthemodemOlympicGamesbeganinAthens,Greece,in1896.

Throughlegend,thebeginningoftheOlympicGamescanbefoundinreligiouscelebrationsthatwereheldtoshowrespecttothegodsoftheGreeks.Thesegodsweretikehumansinsomeways,buttheycouldnotdie,thatistosay,theywereimmortal.Theyweresaidtohavebodiesofgreatsize,strength,andbeauty.Theyhadthepowertochangefromoneform.toanother.Pretendingtobeordinarypeople,theysometimesenteredthelivesofmenandwomen,marriedthem,andhadchildren.ThefirstOlympicwinnersweresaidtobechildrenoftheGreekgods.

ThreethousandyearsagoOlympiawasanimportantreligiouscenterinsouthwesternGreece.HerewastheTempleofZeus,fatherofthegodsandrulerofbothgodsandmen.Heremencametoworshipandtoapproachasnearlyaspossibletheskillsandstrengthofthegods.Speedandskillinhand-to-handfightingwerenecessaryforsurvival.Theywereevenmoreimportantforleadershipamongmen.Physicalexcellencewasveryimportant,too,butitwasnotall.Nexttofamilylinefromthegods,theGreeksvaluedfamethroughpoetryandsong.Poetsandpeoplewereeagertosingthepraisesnotonlyofvictorsinbattlebutalsoofvictorsincontestsofskillandstrength.So,theseedsofachievementinarts,inmoralconduct,andinaffairsofthemindwereplantedontheplainsofOlympiaatthefeetofthegoodandkindZeus.HeretheOlympicGamesbegan.Theysurvivedforcenturies,inspiringthemusicandpoetryandthearchitectureandsculpturethatweretobecomethemagnificenceoftheGoldenAgeofGreece.

ThegreatpoetPindarwrotepoemsofpraiseinmemoryofthewinnersofthelaurelorolivewreath.ThisprizelookedlikethecrownofZeus.ItwasforthewreaththatCoroebusracedabout200yardstovictoryinthefirstrecordedOlympicGames.ThismarkedthebeginningofthefirstOlympiad.Byourcalendartheyearwas776B.C.

Itwasacook,Coroebus,notaGreeknobleman,whowasthefirstknownwinnerofanOlympicaward.Acrowdof45,000peoplerosefromtheirseatsonthegrassinthestadiumtocheer.

AlthoughtheGreeksweresaidtobedemocratic,slavesandwomenhadfewrights.OnlyfreedommalecitizenscouldtakepartintheOlympicGames.Womenwereforbidden,withdeathasthepunishment,eventoseethegames.Onewomandidsuccessfullygetawayfromthepunishment.ThemotherofPisidoruscontinuedthetrainingofhersonafterthisfatherdied.Pretendingtobeaman,sheattendedthegames.Shewasnotrecognizeduntilshoutedwithjoyoverherson'svictory.Shewaspardoned,andintimewomenwereallowedinthegames.

AthleticcompetitionbecamesoimportanttotheGreeksthattheOlympiccelebrationswereapeacefulinfluenceonthewarlikecity-states.Sparta,famousforitsstricttrainingofyouthanditsmanyOlympichonors,wouldwaituntilthegameswereoverbeforesendingfightersintobattle.Othercitiesfollowedthisexample.The"sacredmonth"ofthegamesbecameatimeforpeaceandfriendship.

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15.

Thosewholiveincoastalareasshouldbeawareofpossible______afteranearthquake.

16.

Wedon'tknowtheexactnumberofMarkTwain’sworks.

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17.FreshWaterShortage

Awatercrisisisabouttoexplode.Freshwaterisafiniteresource.Theamountoffreshwatersupplyprovidedbythehydrologicalcycledoesnotincrease.Watereverywhereontheplanetisanintegralpartoftheglobalhydrologiccycle.Precipitation(降水)originatesasevaporationfromlandandtheoceans.Soilmoistureisusedbyplants,whichreturnmoremoisturetotheatmosphere,whichthenreturnstotheEarthasrainorsnow.BarlowandClarkadd,"Unlesswedramaticallychangeourways,betweenone-halfandtwo-thirdsofhumanitywillbelivingwithseverefreshwatershortageswithinthenextquarter-century."

HumanssharetheEarthwithothercreatureswhoalsoneedwater,therefore,awatershortageisalsoacrisisforwildlife.Ofthe25-biodiversityhotspotsdesignatedbyConservationInternational,10arelocatedinwater-shortregions.

FreshWaterinMan'sLife

Seventypercentofallthefreshwaterisusedforirrigation.

?Agricultureusesthelargestamountoffreshwater(70%).

?Fortypercentoftheworldgrainharvestisproducedonirrigatedland,therefore,awatershortagewillbecomeafoodshortage.

?Countriesareimportinggrainasawaytoimportwater.Ittakes1,000tonsofwatertogrowonetonofgrain.Ontheotherhand,exportersofgrainareexportingwater.(TheU.S.annualgrainexportsof90milliontonsofgrainrepresent90billiontonsofwater,anamountthatexceedsthe67-billion-tonannualflowoftheMissouriRiver.)

?Producingonetonofgrainrequires1,000tonsofwater,butproducingonetonofbeefrequires15,000tonsofwater(andnearlythatmuchisrequiredtoproduceatonofcotton).Producingwheatorsoybeansrequiresonly2%ofthewaterrequiredbybeef.

Twentypercentoffreshwaterisusedbyindustry.

Aswaterbecomesscarce,demandforwaterincitiesandbyindustryissatisfiedbytakingwaterfromacountry'sagriculture,withimportedgrainoffsettingtheshortfall.Conservationprogramsarenotappliedtoindustry.

Tenpercentoffreshwaterisusedforresidentialpurposes.

Residentialuseaccountsfor10percentoffreshwateruseandaboutthree-fourthsoftheurbanwaterdemand.EachdayintheU.S.,morethan4.8billiongallonsofdrinkingwaterisflusheddowntoilets.

Showersaccountforabout20percentoftotalindoorwateruse.TheEPAsaysthatbyreplacingstandard4.5-gallon-per-minuteshowerheadswith2.5-gallon-per-minuteheads,whichcostlessthan$5each,afamilyoffourcansaveapproximately20,000gallonsofwaterperyear.Outdoorresidentialwaterusevariesgreatly,butonaverage,nationally,lawncareaccountsforabout32percentofthetotalresidentialoutdooruse.Otheroutdoorusesincludewashingautomobiles,maintainingswimmingpools,andcleaningsidewalksanddriveways.

SignsofStressastheDemandforFreshWater

Riversarerunningdry.

Manymajorrivers—includingtheColorado,Ganges,Indus,RioGrande,andYellow—aresoover-tappedthattheynowrundryforpartoftheyear.Freshwaterwetlandshaveshrunkbyabouthalfworldwide.In1972,theYellowRiverinChinafailedtoreachtheseaforthefirsttimeinhistory.Thatyearitfailedon15days;everyyearsince,ithasrundryforalongerperiodoftime,untilin1997,itfailedtoreachtheseaformorethanhalfayear.

Watertablesarefallingoneverycontinent.

Aquifer(蓄水池)depletionisanewproblem.WatertablesarefallingfromtheoverpumpingofgroundwaterinlargeportionsofChina,India,Iran,Mexico,theMiddleEast,NorthAfrica,SaudiArabia,andtheUnitedStates.Indiahasthehighestvolumeofannualgroundwateroverdraftofanynationintheworld.Inmostpartsofthecountry,waterminingistakingplaceat

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18.

______diedinofficeofpneumonia.

19.

Anestimated______roboticprocedureswillbeperformedthisyear—fromheart:bypasssurgeriestokidneytransplantstohysterectomies(子宮切除術(shù)).

20.

IfalltheiceintheAntarcticmelted,globalsealevelswouldrisehugely.

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三、3.ListeningComprehension(10題)21.聽力原文：M:Jimmyisgoingonajourneytomorrow.Shallwehaveafarewelldinnertonight?

W:Doyouthinkit'snecessary?Youknowhe'llbeawayjustforafewdaysandbebacknextweek.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?

(16)

A.Jimmyisgoingtosetouttonight.

B.Jimmyhasnotdecidedonhisjourney.

C.Thereisnoneedtohaveafarewelldinner.

D.TheymayhaveadinnerwhenJimmy'sback.

22.

【B9】

23.(44)

24.(26)

A.Becausehehassomeknowledgeofthelaw.

B.Becauseheknowstheowner.

C.Becausehecanbringlawsuitagainsttheowner.

D.Becauseheoncehadthesameproblem.

25.聽力原文：M:Lucy,couldyoudescribewhatyouweredoingatthemoment?

W:Well,Iwasstillsleepingat6o'clock.Thentherewasthishorriblesoundandthefloorwasjustbouncingandrollinglikewaves,allatthesametime.

Q:Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

(13)

A.Asnowstorm.

B.Anearthquake,

C.Atrafficaccident.

D.Ahurricane.

26.SectionC

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthe

Amongstthemostpopularbooksbeingwrittentodayarethosewhichareusually【B1】______assciencefiction,Hundredsof【B2】______arepublishedeveryyearandarereadbyallkindsdpeople.【B3】______,someofthemostsuccessfulfilmsofrecentyearshavebeenbasedonsciencefictionstories.

Itisoftenthoughtthatsciencefictionisfairlynewdevelopmentin【B4】______,butits【B5】______canbefoundinbookswrittenhundredsofyearsago.Theehookswereoften【B6】______withthe【B7】______ofsomeform.ofidealsociety,a【B8】______whichisstilloftenfoundinmodernstories.

【B9】______.BooksbywriterssuchasJulesVerneandH.G.Wells,tomentionjusttwowell-knownauthors,havebeentranslatedintomanylanguages.

Modemsciencefictionwritersdon'twriteaboutmenfromMarsorspaceadventurestories.Theyaremoreinterestedinpredictingtheresultsoftechnicaldevelopmentsonsocietyandthehumanmind,【B10】______.Becauseofthis,theirwritinghasobviouspoliticalundertones.

【B11】______.Thosewhoaresufficientlyclear-sightedtoseethewaywearegoing,however,mayprovideavaluablelessononhowtodealwiththeproblemswhichsocietywillinevitablyfaceasittriestomasteritsnewtechnologyandcometotermswithacontinuallychangingviewoftheworld.

【B1】

27.

【B7】

28.(29)

A.Teotihuacan,oncethehomeof200,000people,wasthecenterofalargeempire.

B.Manyarchaeologistsarefascinatedbytheruinsofapre-ColumbiacitycalledTeotihuacan.

C.Teotihuacan,onceamajormetropolitanarea,wasdestroyedbyaninvasion.

D.AstillunsolvedmysteryiswhythepeopleofTeotihuacansuddenlyabandonedtheircity.

29.SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

聽力原文：Humanbeingshaveusedtoolsforaverylongtime.Insomepartsoftheworldyoucanstillfindtoolsthatpeopleusedmorethantwomillionyearsago.Theymadethesetoolsbyhittingonestoneagainstanother.Inthiswaytheybrokeoffpiecesfromoneofthestones.Thesechipsofstonewereusuallysharpononeside.Peopleusedthemforcuttingmeatandskinfromdeadanimals,andalsoformakingothertoolsoutofwood.Humanbeingsneededtousetoolsbecausetheydidnothavesharpteethlikeothermeat-eatinganimals,suchaslionsandtigers.Toolshelpedpeopletogetfoodmoreeasily.

Workingwithtoolsalsohelpedtodevelophumanintelligence.Thehumanbraingrewbigger,andhumanbeingsbegantoinventmoreandmoretoolsandmachines.Thestonechipwasoneofthefirsttoolsthatpeopleused,andperhapsitisthemastimportant.Somescientistssaythatitwasthekeytothesuccessofmankind.

Since1960anewkindoftoolhasappeared.Thisisthesiliconchip—alittlechipofsiliconcrystal.Itissmallerthanafinger-nail,butitcanstoremorethanamillion"bits"ofinformation.Itisanelectronicbrain.Everyyearthesechipsgetcleverer,buttheirsizegetssmaller,andtheircostgetsless.Theyareusedinwatches,calculatorsandintelligentmachinesthatwecanuseinmanyways.

Inthefuturewewillnotneedtoworkwithtoolsintheoldway.Machineswilldoeverythingforus.Theywilleventalkandplaygameswithus.Peoplewillhaveplentyofsparetime.

(27)

A.Theymadethembyknives.

B.Theyfoundadequatestones.

C.Theyusedbonesofanimals.

D.Theymadetoolsbyhittingstoneagainststone.

30.

【B2】

四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3題)31.Everycountryandculture,whetherit'sasancientasIndiaorasyoungastheCzechRepublic,hasahistorythatwillgreatlyaffectbothmarketandthemarketer.Amarketthathasbeenheavilyexploitedinthepastbyforeigners(orevencolonized)willturnapredictablyskepticaleyetowardanyoverseascompanyseekingnewsalesterritory.Itmayevenrefuseproductsthatcouldgreatlybenefitthesociety.Understandingthathistorywillenableamarketeertoapproachthecultureinamoresubtlemanner,anditwillcertainlycauseanadjustmentofschedule.Ontheotherendofthespectrum,aculturethathasbeenmarkedbyindependenceforsometimewillhavefewfearsofforeignoperationsandmayfindthesubtleapproachfartoolackluster(枯燥乏味的)andslow.

Marketeersmaybringtheirownburdenstotheprocessandshouldtakecaretoseparatethemselves,atleastemotionally,fromtheirpersonalandculturalhistory.Oftentimes,thisincludesracialprejudicesthataredifficulttoshake,earlierpoliticaldisagreementsthathaveneverbeenfullysettled,orold,unhealedwarwounds.

Let'slookattheraceissuefirst.CompanieswithCaucasian(白人)marketingpersonnelreturningtopostapartheid(種族歧視)SouthAfricaaregenerallyplaguedwithafeelingthatthey"owe"somethingtothenewblackmajoritygovernment.It'sacompletelyselfgenerateddebtasthegovernmentis,inreality,overjoyedthatinvestmenthasreturnedafterthelongembargo.However,thisjoydoesn'tpreventSouthAfricancompaniesfromtakingadvantageoftheircounterparts'guiltyfeelingwhenit'stimetocutadeal.

Onthepoliticalfront,therelationshipbetweenVietnamandUnitedStatesisaprimeexampleoftwosetsofmarketeersmisinterpretingeachother'shistoryandculturewhenitwastimetodobusiness.Followinginthewakeofthebloodytwo-decadewarthatendedin1975,theUnitedStatesandVietnamfinallyreopenedtradein1994.TheVietnameseassumedthattheAmericanbusinesscommunitywouldheapinvestmentonthemtomakeupforpastwrongs,whiletheAmericansthoughttheywouldbewelcomedasthesaviors(救世主)ofVietnam'sfloundering(困頓的)economy.MostofAmerica'smarketeerssenttoVietnam'sweresmallchildrenduringthewar,andtheconflicthadlittlebearingontheirlives.Vietnam'sdecisionmarkers,ontheotherhand,wereprimarilyveteransoftheconflictandsawitasthekeyelementoftherelationship.Neithersidepaidattentiontotheother'sviewofhistoryandtheresultshavebeendecidedlydisappointingforalmosteveryone.

Thispassagemainlydiscussesthat______.

A.culturaldifferencesforcecompaniestoadjustschedule

B.marketingsuccessandfailurearemuchlikehistory

C.developingcountriesarehostiletodevelopedcountries

D.thehistoryofacountryorcultureinfluencesthemarket

32.

【C9】

33.

Towhichofthefollowingistheauthorlikelytoagree?

A.Pilotsandtruckdriversworkinsaferenvironmentsthanthatofdoctors.

B.Patientscanchoosethesleepinghoursoftheirdoctors.

C.Patientsarefacingmorerisksiftheirdoctorsarenotadequately-rested.

D.Peopleconcernedhavetherighttoremovetheirdoctorsfromtheirpositions.

五、5.ErrorCorrection(3題)34.

【S2】

35.Agoodmodernnewspaperisanextraordinarypieceofreading.It

isremarkablefirstforwhatitcontains:therangeofnewsfromlocal

crimetointernationalpolitics,fromsporttobusiness,fromfashionto

science,andtherangeofcommentandspecialfeaturesaswell.A

newspaperiseventhoughmoreremarkableforthewayonereadsit:S1.______

nevercomplete,neverstraightthrough,butalwaysbyjumpingfromS2.______

heretothere,inandoutglancingatonepiece,readingotherarticleS3.______

allthewaythrough,readingjustafewparagraphsofthenext.Agood

modernnewspaperoffersavarietytoattractmanydifferentreaders,

butfarmorethananyonereaderisinterestedin.Thatbringsthisva-S4.______

rietytogetherinoneplaceisitstopicality,whoseimmediaterelationS5.______

towhatishappeninginyourworldandyourlocalitynow.Butimmedi-

acyandthespeedofproductionthatgowithitmeanalsothatmuchofS6.______

whatappearsinanewspaperhasnomorethantransientvalue.Forall

thesereasons,nottwopeoplereallyreadthesamepaper:whateachS7.______

persondoesistoputtogetheroutofpagesofthatday'spaper,hisownS8.______

selectionandsequence,hisownnewspaper.Forallthesereasons,

readingnewspapersefficiently,whichmeangettingwhatyouwantS9.______

fromthemwithoutmissingthingsyouneedbutwithwastingtime,de-S10.______

mandsskillandself-awarenessasyoumodifyandapplythetechniques

ofreading.

【S1】

36.

【S4】

六、6.ErrorCorrection(3題)37.

【S5】

38.

【S10】

39.

【S8】

參考答案

1.AgingofthePopulationPeopleinChinaarelivinglongerandlongerwhilenewbabiesareinsufficienttotakeplaceofthem.AsaresultChinahasbecomeanagingsocietywiththepopulationover60reaching134millionormorethan10percentofthecountry's13billiontotal.Theagingofthepopulationisputtingmoreandmoreseriouspressureonbothsocietyandfamily.Nationalexpenditurefortheagingpopulationisalwaysontheincrease.Tomakemattersworseadecliningproportionoftheworkingpopulationislikelytohindertheeconomicdevelopment.Asfortheyoungcouplestheyarestrugglingharderthanevertosupporttheiroldparentswhileraisingtheirchildrenatthesametime.Amongthefollowingthreewaystoaddressthissituationthefirstistopaydueattentiontoguaranteeingthebasiclivingstandardsoftheelderlyandsafeguardingtheirlegitimaterightsandinterests.Secondlytheelderlyshouldbegivenfullchancetoplayanactiveroleinoursociallifeandmakeacontributiontothewholesociety.Lastbutnotleastweshouldpersistinoureffortstodevelopthemarketwhichprovidesproductsfortheelderlyandstimulatethegrowthofoureconomy.AgingofthePopulationPeopleinChinaarelivinglongerandlongerwhilenewbabiesareinsufficienttotakeplaceofthem.Asaresult,Chinahasbecomeanagingsociety,withthepopulationover60reaching134million,ormorethan10percentofthecountry's13billiontotal.Theagingofthepopulationisputtingmoreandmoreseriouspressureonbothsocietyandfamily.Nationalexpenditurefortheagingpopulationisalwaysontheincrease.Tomakemattersworse,adecliningproportionoftheworkingpopulationislikelytohindertheeconomicdevelopment.Asfortheyoungcouples,theyarestrugglingharderthanevertosupporttheiroldparentswhileraisingtheirchildrenatthesametime.Amongthefollowingthreewaystoaddressthissituation,thefirstisto