（2023年）浙江省杭州市大學(xué)英語6級(jí)大學(xué)英語六級(jí)模擬考試(含答案)

（2023年）浙江省杭州市大學(xué)英語6級(jí)大學(xué)英語六級(jí)模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、1.Writing(10題)1.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledShouldOneExpectaRewardWhenDoingaGoodDeed?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.有人做好事期望得到回報(bào)；

2.有人認(rèn)為應(yīng)該像雷鋒那樣做事不圖回報(bào)；

3.我的觀點(diǎn)。

2.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitled"TheFirstImpressionofMyRoommate"Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1．這是我在大學(xué)的第一天。

2．他(她)就是我的同學(xué)。

3．我仔細(xì)打量了他(她)，發(fā)現(xiàn)……

3.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononStudyingAbroad.YourcompositionmustbebasedontheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese.Yourpartofwritingshouldbenolessthan150words.Remembertowriteneatlyandyouwillberewardedforthat.

1.有些人認(rèn)為學(xué)生應(yīng)該呆在自己的國家學(xué)習(xí)

2.有些人認(rèn)為學(xué)生應(yīng)該到美國學(xué)習(xí)

3.我的觀點(diǎn)

4.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledShouldRetirementAgeBeRaised?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.有人贊成提高退休年齡

2.有人則反對(duì)

3.你的看法

ShouldRetirementAgeBeRaised?

5.Direction：Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledThePhenomenonofEmptyNest.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

“空巢老人”指那些到了退休年齡，身邊卻無子女與之共同生活的老人。

1．如今的空巢老人逐漸增多

2．這種現(xiàn)象出現(xiàn)的原因

3．如何解決由此帶來的問題

ThePhenomenonofEmptyNest

6.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledOnDialectalTVPro-grams.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.現(xiàn)在電視上出現(xiàn)了很多方言類的節(jié)目

2．對(duì)這種現(xiàn)象有人表示支持，也有人并不贊成

3．我的看法

7.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteacompositiononthetopicALettertoUniversityPresidentaboutSafetyonCampus.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:

假如你叫王明，你就本校安全狀況給校長寫信。你的內(nèi)容涉及宿舍及自習(xí)室偷盜問題、夜晚校園安全問題等，并提出自己關(guān)于加強(qiáng)校園安全的建議.

8.1.現(xiàn)在越來越多的年輕人把手機(jī)短信作為交流的主要渠道

2.使用手機(jī)雉的利與弊

3.我的觀點(diǎn)

MyViewpointonWide-spreadSMS

9.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritealettertoconsoleyourfriendwhorecentlyfailedinTOEFL.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.得知好友John未通過托?？荚?，他情緒低落

2．幫他分析可能存在的問題，提出合理建議

3．鼓勵(lì)他戰(zhàn)勝失敗

ALetterofConsolation

10.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic2008OlympicsandI.Youshouldwriteatleast150words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:

1．北京2008年奧運(yùn)會(huì)的重大意義

2．你能為北京奧運(yùn)會(huì)做些什么

3．展望北京奧運(yùn)會(huì)的前景

2008OlympicsandI

二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10題)11.

Beforesheswitchedfields,Freeland'sformerresearchdirectionwas______.

12.

Whomightdisliketheideaofarrangingbooksbytheircolors?

A.Thosewholikepaintingonthebookshelves.

B.Thosewhotendtoarrangeanythingscientifically.

C.Thosewhoarecolor-blind.

D.Thosewhousuallycannotrememberthecolorsofbooks.

13.

InPizzaHut,aPanPizzawas______toservein5minutes.

A.guaranteedB.cutC.filledD.marked

14.Whatproportionoftheworld'selectricitysupplyisprovidedbyhydroelectricpower?

A.6%.B.9%.C.15%.D.60%.

15.

Whatdoestheauthorsuggestabouthowtokeepatimelog?

A.Theroutinetriflesinlifeshouldbedisregarded.

B.Detailsshouldbetakendownasmanyaspossible.

C.Activitiesatworkshouldbeprimarilyrecorded.

D.Thereshouldbenomorethan100entries.

16.Biotechfirmshavenotmuchinterestinthedevelopingworldmarketbecause______.

A.runningbusinessthereneedsmuchindistribution

B.farmerstherearetoopoortobuytheirproducts

C.thesefirmswanttokeeptheirtechnologysecret

D.farmerstheredon'tlikegeneticallymodifiedcrops

17.

Duringthe19thcentury,gaswasusedonalocalscalebecauseofthedifficultsituationin______.

18.AlthoughmanysongsinNorahJones'salbumwereoutoftune,Andersonwouldrathermakeno______tothesongs.

19.WhathasWalmartdonetoreconfigureitsDNAasprofitseeker?

A.Ithasfollowedthebusinessmodelofundercuttingitscompetitors.

B.Itasksitssupplierstoreducepackagingtobeenvironment-friendly.

C.Ithasbecometheposterchildofcorporateruthlessness.

D.Ithasgivenmoreshelfspaceandbetterplacementtolightbulbs.

20.

Thevalueofunderstandingthelanguageofaforeigncountryshouldnotbeover-estimated,thoughmanyblundersininternationaladvertisingresultdirectlyfromtranslationmistakes.

A.YB.NC.NG

三、3.ListeningComprehension(10題)21.【B7】

22.聽力原文：W:Tom,getup,please!Ihavetocleanitup.Ourfriendswillbehereatanytimeandthishouseisamess.

M:Sowhat?Theirsisevenworse.

Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?

(19)

A.Hedoesn'tlikemessypeople.

B.Hedoesn'tknowwheretheirhouseis.

C.Heseesnoneedtocleanthehouse.

D.Hecanthinkofnoworsetimefortheirfriendstocome.

23.(34)

A.Itistocollecttheannualduesfromcustomers,

B.Itistopreventtheunlawfuluseofcreditcards.

C.Itistocollectoverduepaymentsfromtrustworthycustomers.

D.Itistoprovidecheapgoodsandservicesforcustomers.

24.SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

聽力原文：Facialexpressionscarrymeaningthatisdeterminedbysituationsandrelationships.Forinstance,inAmericanculture,thesmileistypicallyanexpressionofpleasure.Yetitalsohasotherfunctions.Asmilemayshowaffection,conveypoliteness,ordisguisetruefeelings.Itisalsoasourceofconfusionacrosscultures.Forexample,manypeopleinRussiaconsidersmilingatstrangersinpublictobeunusualandevensuspiciousbehavior.YetmanyAmericanssmilefreelyatstrangersinpublicplaces.SomeRussiansbelievethatAmericanssmileinthewrongplace;someAmericansbelievethatRussiansdon'tsmileenough.InSoutheastAsiancultures,asmileisfrequentlyusedtocoveremotionalpainorembarrassment.

Ourfacesrevealemotionsandattitudes,butweshouldnotattemptto"read"peoplefromanothercultureaswewould"read"someonefromourownculture.Thedegreeoffacialexpressivenessoneexhibitsvariesamongindividualsandcultures.Thefactthatmembersofoneculturedonotexpresstheiremotionsasopenlyasdomembersofanotherdoesnotmeanthattheydonotexperienceemotions.Rather,thereareculturalrestraintsontheamountofnon-verbalexpressivenesspermitted.

Ifwejudgepeoplewhosewaysofshowingemotionsaredifferentaccordingtoourownculturalnorms,wemaymakethemistakeof"reading"theotherpersonincorrectly.

(27)

A.Themeaningoffacialexpressionsdependsonsituations.

B.Facialexpressionscancausemisunderstandingacrossculture.

C.Peoplefromoneculturemaylackfacialexpressionsbecausetheyexperiencelessemotion.

D.Facialexpressionsmaydisguisetruefeelings.

25.聽力原文：M:HaveyoucalledJohntocomeandfixthefaucetinourbathroom?

W:Ihavecalledseveraltimesbuthisphonewasoutoforder.

Q:Whatcanyouinferfromthisconversation?

(15)

A.Johnwasnotathomewhenthewomancalled.

B.Thewomandialedthewrongnumber.

C.Johnisaplumber.

D.Johnwastoobusytocome.

26.(16)

A.Amovie.B.Adocumentary.C.Asoccergame.D.Acomedy.

27.聽力原文：W:Well,whatdidyoudo?Youknowthesituationisveryhorribleforyou.

M:WhatcouldIdo?Ijuststoodthereandwatched.

W:Whydidn'tyoutrytogetout?Youknowit'sverydangerousforyoutostaystill.

M:Oh,Icouldn'tbebothered.Iwasfeelingsoterriblewiththeflu.Ijustwentbacktomybedroom.Somebookshadfallenfromthebookcaseandthatlittleporcelainvasehadroiledtothefloorbutfortunatelydidn'tbreak.Ievenhadtolookformytransistorradiounderthebed.Ipickeditupandswitcheditonanditwastellingpeopletogoandsleepintheparks.

W:Sowhydidn'tyou?Youmaybeindanger.Youshouldgetupandwalkout.

M:Itoldyou,Iwasfeelingtooill.Andthenearestparkisalongwalkfrommyflat.AndIdidn'twanttobewithalotofpeople.SoIjuststayedinbedandhopedforthebest.Ididn'treallythinkthehousewasgoingtofalldownaroundme.Thoughseveraldid,Ifoundoutlater.

W:Yes.Iwassittinginacafewhenthefirstonestartedandthewholeplacestartedtoshake.WhataterribleIearthquake!Peoplewererunningandscreamingandpushingtogetout...

(23)

A.Becausehedidn'thearanynoiseatall.

B.Becausehethoughtallthiswascausedbytheflu.

C.Becausehethoughthewasdreaming.

D.Becausehewasdeafandfainted.

28.

【B6】

29.聽力原文：M:Well,it'sgoodtoseeyouagain.Whatareyoudoingthesedays?Youarestillworkingatthesameplace,aren'tyou?

W:Yes,Iam,andI'mcountingthedaysuntilretirement.

Q:Whatcanwelearnaboutthewoman?

(18)

A.Shelovesherpresentwork.

B.Sheisgoingtoopenastore.

C.Sheisabouttoretire.

D.Sheworksinarepairshop.

30.(17)

A.Tofindabettersciencejournalinthelibrary.

B.Nottomissanychancetocollectusefulinformation.

C.Tobuythelatestissueofthemagazine.

D.Nottosubscribetothejournal.

四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3題)31.

Accordingtoresearchers,whatfactororfactorsaffectcognitiveaging?

32.

Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat______.

A.internationaltradeshouldbeexpanded

B.theinterestsofthepoorcountrieshavenotbeengivenenoughconsideration

C.theexportsofthepoorcountriesshouldbeincreased

D.communicationstechnologyinthedevelopingcountriesshouldbemodernized

33.

Accordingtothispassage,aSoulCatcherwillbe______.

A.anewinventioninordertocaptureandpreservehumanthoughts

B.madebyBritishscientiststoofferasemblanceofimmortality

C.madeofsiliconcircuitswhichcanindexpeople'snervousactivity

D.anewmachineonwhichradicalresearchmeasureshavealreadymade

五、5.ErrorCorrection(3題)34.

【S8】

35.

【S10】

36.

【S4】

六、6.ErrorCorrection(3題)37.

【S8】

38.

【S7】

39.

【S2】

參考答案

1.ShouldOneExpectaRewardWhenDoingaGoodDeed?Somepeoplebelievethatoneshouldnotexpectanyrewardwhendoinggooddeeds.Butotherpeopletakeanoppositeside.Theyfirmlybelievethatoneshouldconsidertherewardsbeforedoinggooddeeds.AsformeIagreetotheformeridea.Asweallknowasocietyisharmoniousonlywhenpeopleofallwalksofthesocietyliveinharmony.Doinggooddeedsisgoodfornotonlyothersbutourselvesaswell.Forexamplehelpingtheblindtocrossaroadwhatcanyouexpect?Pickingupawalletwhichothershaveforgottenandgivingittothepolicewhatwouldyouexpect?Actuallythebiggestrewardyouhavegotistheinnerpeaceinyourdeepheart.Theworldisforusandothersandadmittedlyourbehaviorswillhaveanimpactonthepeoplearounddirectlyorindirectly.Asasayinggoeseverybeanhasitsblack.Ifweexpectarewardforthegooddeedswehavedonethenwhatcanweexpectforifwemakemistakes?Thereareadozenofreasonsbehindmybelief.AsacollegestudentIdohopethateverygooddeedcanearnagoodrewardandpeople'sfacesarefilledwithsmilebutnotapathy.Doasourheartrequiresforinnerpeaceandthesocietyneedstokeepinharmony.ShouldOneExpectaRewardWhenDoingaGoodDeed?Somepeoplebelievethatoneshouldnotexpectanyrewardwhendoinggooddeeds.Butotherpeopletakeanoppositeside.Theyfirmlybelievethatoneshouldconsidertherewardsbeforedoinggooddeeds.Asforme,Iagreetotheformeridea.Asweallknow,asocietyisharmoniousonlywhenpeopleofallwalksofthesocietyliveinharmony.Doinggooddeedsisgoodfornotonlyothersbutourselvesaswell.Forexample,helpingtheblindtocrossaroad,whatcanyouexpect?Pickingupawalletwhichothershaveforgottenandgivingittothepolice,whatwouldyouexpect?Actually,thebiggestrewardyouhavegotistheinnerpeaceinyourdeepheart.Theworldisforusandothersandadmittedly,ourbehaviorswillhaveanimpactonthepeoplearounddirectlyorindirectly.Asasayinggoes,everybeanhasitsblack.Ifweexpectarewardforthegooddeedswehavedone,thenwhatcanweexpectforifwemakemistakes?Thereareadozenofreasonsbehindmybelief.Asacollegestudent,Idohopethateverygooddeedcanearnagoodrewardandpeople'sfacesarefilledwithsmilebutnotapathy.Doasourheartrequiresforinnerpeaceandthesocietyneedstokeepinharmony.解析：[寫作思路]本次考試的作文體裁仍為傳統(tǒng)的辯論式議論文，可分三個(gè)基本段落來寫：第一段引出話題；第二段立論且加以論證；第三段給出明確的結(jié)論。第二段是中心段落，應(yīng)試者應(yīng)將主要的內(nèi)容放在第二段中，同時(shí)也要注意開篇及結(jié)尾段落的完整性，且應(yīng)盡量做到首尾呼應(yīng)，切忌前后矛盾。

2.TheFirstImpressionofMyRoommateItwasmyfirstdayattheinstitute.IgotintothebuildingwhereIwasgoingtoliveandlookeddoorafterdoorformyname.AtlastIfoundit.IntheroomtherewasalreadyastudentTheFirstImpressionofMyRoommateItwasmyfirstdayattheinstitute.IgotintothebuildingwhereIwasgoingtolive,andlookeddoorafterdoorformyname.AtlastIfoundit.Intheroom,therewasalreadyastudent

3.StudyingAbroadNowadaysmoreandmoreChinesestudentsareinterestedinstudyingabroadespeciallyintheU.S.TheyspendmuchmoretimeenergyandmoneyonthepreparationforstudyingabroadthanontheirStudyingAbroadNowadaysmoreandmoreChinesestudentsareinterestedinstudyingabroad,especiallyintheU.S.Theyspendmuchmoretime,energyandmoneyonthepreparationforstudyingabroadthanontheir

4.ShouldRetirementAgeBeRaised?Whethertoraisetheretirementagehasbecomeahottopicnowadays.Manypeopleseeincreasingtheretirementageasawaytohelpaddressthefinancialchallengesinthesocialsecurityfund.Andtheysaytherearecompellingdemographicreasonsforsuchachange-increasedlifespansincreasedworkingcapabilitiesandastructuraldemandforexperiencedlabor.Howevermanymorewereagainstraisingtheretirementage.Theyarguethatthepensionfundhasasurplusnow.Besidesaprolongedlifespandoesn'tnecessarilymeanthatpeopleareabletoworklonger.Moreimportantlyraisingtheretirementagewouldputmorestrainonthealreadygraveemploymentsituation.Addingworkingyearsforthosenowemployedwouldmeanfeweropeningsforthenewjobseekerswhoareyoungerandhealthier.PersonallyIthinkthegovernmentshouldraisetheretirementageonlywhenthereisseverelaborshortagerelativelyhighpensionpaymentsorthegovernmentisinafiscalcrisis.Howeverit'sapparentthatourcountrynowhasnoneofthesethreescenarios.ThereforeIdon'tthinkitnecessarytoraisetheofficialretirementageatpresent.ShouldRetirementAgeBeRaised?Whethertoraisetheretirementagehasbecomeahottopicnowadays.Manypeopleseeincreasingtheretirementageasawaytohelpaddressthefinancialchallengesinthesocialsecurityfund.And,theysay,therearecompellingdemographicreasonsforsuchachange-increasedlifespans,increasedworkingcapabilities,andastructuraldemandforexperiencedlabor.However,manymorewereagainstraisingtheretirementage.Theyarguethatthepensionfundhasasurplusnow.Besides,aprolongedlifespandoesn'tnecessarilymeanthatpeopleareabletoworklonger.Moreimportantly,raisingtheretirementagewouldputmorestrainonthealreadygraveemploymentsituation.Addingworkingyearsforthosenowemployedwouldmeanfeweropeningsforthenewjobseekerswhoareyoungerandhealthier.Personally,Ithinkthegovernmentshouldraisetheretirementageonlywhenthereisseverelaborshortage,relativelyhighpensionpaymentsorthegovernmentisinafiscalcrisis.However,it'sapparentthatourcountrynowhasnoneofthesethreescenarios.Therefore,Idon'tthinkitnecessarytoraisetheofficialretirementageatpresent.

5.ThePheromenonofEmptyNestCurrentlybothinurbanandruralareas①itishardtoobservethreeorfourgenerationslivingunderthesameroof.ManyoldpeoplelivebythemselveswhiletheirchildrenstudyorwThePheromenonofEmptyNestCurrently,bothinurbanandruralareas,①itishardtoobservethreeorfourgenerationslivingunderthesameroof.Manyoldpeoplelivebythemselves,whiletheirchildrenstudyorw解析：議論文。①審題及布局。根據(jù)提綱，這篇作文的三段內(nèi)容可以概括為是什么、為什么和怎么辦。第一段介紹什么是“空巢老人”；第二段闡述“空巢老人”人數(shù)日益增加的原因。原因肯定是多方面的，有的可能是子女和父母由于各種原因不能在一起生活，有的可能是父母不愿意給子女的生活添麻煩等等；第三段闡述如何處理這種問題。“空巢老人”長期獨(dú)居，容易感到孤獨(dú)和沮喪。因此，要想辦法盡量排除他們的這些消極情緒。政府、社區(qū)、子女和老人自己都應(yīng)該做出努力，共同解決這個(gè)問題。②語言。第一段說明現(xiàn)象時(shí)，語言要精練；第二段陳述原因和第三段闡述解決措施時(shí)，要使用一些表示順序的關(guān)聯(lián)詞，從而使文章一目了然。

6.①Itseemsthatinrecentyears．dialectalTVprogramsareemerginginvariousformssuchasnewsandtalkshowsandtheyaregainingpopularityamongaudiencesboththeretiredandteenagers．②However。thephenomenonhasarousedmuchcontroversy．③SomeexpertsholdthattheseprogramsarehelpfulinpreservinglocallanguageswhichareanindispensiblepartandapreciouslegacyofChinesecultureandhumancivilization．④Onthecontrary．someauthoritiesarguethatthethrivingdialectalprogramsgoagainstournationalpolicytopromoteMandarin．Theystressfurthermorethattheseprogramswillexertanegativeinfluenceonstudents'useofMandarin．⑤PersonallyspeakingIdolikesomeoftheseprograms.Foronethingnewsisofferedinanentertainingway.Thusviewersgainbothinformationandpleasure.andtheyfeelrelievedfromeverydaypressure.Foranother.thespeakingofacertaindialectbringstheappealedaudienceasenseofclosenessnottomentionthelire-centeredcontentoftheseprograms.⑥TosumupIseenothreattheyposeagainstMandarinandnoreasonthattheyshouldhebanned.①Itseemsthatinrecentyears．dialectalTVprogramsareemerginginvariousforms，suchasnewsandtalkshows，andtheyaregainingpopularityamongaudiences，boththeretiredandteenagers．②However。thephenomenonhasarousedmuchcontroversy．③Someexpertsholdthattheseprogramsarehelpfulinpreservinglocallanguages，whichareanindispensiblepartandapreciouslegacyofChinesecultureandhumancivilization．④Onthecontrary．someauthoritiesarguethatthethrivingdialectalprogramsgoagainstournationalpolicytopromoteMandarin．Theystress，furthermore,thattheseprogramswillexertanegativeinfluenceonstudents'useofMandarin．⑤Personallyspeaking,Idolikesomeoftheseprograms.Foronething,newsisofferedinanentertainingway.Thus,viewersgainbothinformationandpleasure.andtheyfeelrelievedfromeverydaypressure.Foranother.thespeakingofacertaindialectbringstheappealedaudienceasenseofcloseness,nottomentionthelire-centeredcontentoftheseprograms.⑥Tosumup,IseenothreattheyposeagainstMandarinandnoreasonthattheyshouldhebanned.解析：①開門見山指出當(dāng)前方言類電視節(jié)目盛行于熒屏。以復(fù)合長句開篇．且固定句型使用恰當(dāng)。此外，emergeinvariousforms和gainpopularityamong為加分詞組。

②意義的轉(zhuǎn)折引出爭議；固定句型運(yùn)用恰當(dāng)。

③引出專家的觀點(diǎn)和理由：方言是中國文化不可缺少的一部分，也是人類文明寶貴的遺產(chǎn)，這些節(jié)目有利于方言的保存。preserving，indispensible，preciouslegacy都是加分詞。

④意義的轉(zhuǎn)折，引出官方的意見：方言節(jié)目與推廣普通話的政策相悖．而且會(huì)給學(xué)生使用普通活帶來不良影響。

⑤陳述自己喜歡方言類節(jié)目的原因：一是以娛樂的方式提供新聞，觀眾喜歡，釋放了壓力，一舉兩得；二是方言類節(jié)目貼近生活，有親切感。relievedfrom，appealed，nottomention和life-centered體現(xiàn)豐富的詞匯量。

⑥總結(jié)全文：這些節(jié)目既不構(gòu)成對(duì)普通話的威脅，也沒有理由禁止播出。poseathreatagainst為加分短語。

7.ALettertoUniversityPresidentaboutSafetyonCampusDearMr.PresidentI'masophomoremajoringinenvironmentalengineering.I'mwritingtoyoutosaysomethingabutthecampussafety.OuruniversityissolargethatIcan'timaginehowharditistokeepitwiththousandsofstudentsingoodorder.Onthewholestudentsaresomewhatcontentwiththecampussafety.Butmeanwhilesomeproblemsdoexist.Inthefirstplacethetheftoncampusisahugeheadacheofus.Myclassmatesinstudentdormitorybuilding202havecomeacrossthetheftquitealot.Theirbagsbankcardsradiosetsandotherpropertiesarestolen.Thesamethingsalsohappenedintheself-studyclassrooms.It'sunbearablethattextbookswithveryimportantnotesaremissingattimes.BesidesIheardthatwalkingaroundthecampusatnightisnotguaranteedbecauseafewgirlswerefrightenedby2strangerslastmonth.It'surgentthatsomemeasuresbetaken.Educationonmoralityshouldbetaughtamongallstudentsremindingthemofwhat'sthesensiblethingtodo.Ouruniversityshouldalsomakesomepolicytoensurethatsafetyregulationsbefollowed.Weareexpectingabigchange.AtlastIwanttoappreciateyoursparingprecioustimetoreadthisletter.Thankyou.YoursrespectfullyWangMingALettertoUniversityPresidentaboutSafetyonCampusDearMr.President,I'masophomoremajoringinenvironmentalengineering.I'mwritingtoyoutosaysomethingabutthecampussafety.OuruniversityissolargethatIcan'timaginehowharditistokeepitwiththousandsofstudentsingoodorder.Onthewhole,studentsaresomewhatcontentwiththecampussafety.Butmeanwhile,someproblemsdoexist.Inthefirstplace,thetheftoncampusisahugeheadacheofus.Myclassmatesinstudentdormitorybuilding202havecomeacrossthetheftquitealot.Theirbags,bankcards,radiosets,andotherpropertiesarestolen.Thesamethingsalsohappenedintheself-studyclassrooms.It'sunbearablethattextbookswithveryimportantnotesaremissingattimes.Besides,Iheardthatwalkingaroundthecampusatnightisnotguaranteedbecauseafewgirlswerefrightenedby2strangerslastmonth.It'surgentthatsomemeasuresbetaken.Educationonmoralityshouldbetaughtamongallstudentsremindingthemofwhat'sthesensiblethingtodo.Ouruniversityshouldalsomakesomepolicytoensurethatsafetyregulationsbefollowed.Weareexpectingabigchange.Atlast,Iwanttoappreciateyoursparingprecioustimetoreadthisletter.Thankyou.Yoursrespectfully,WangMing

8.MyViewpointonWide-spreadSMS①Nowadaysmoreandmoreyoungpeoplehavejoinedtheclanofthumbs.TheyuseSMSastheirmajorcommunicationchannel.②ItisalsoreportedthatSMSisthemostfrequentlyusedfunctionforthemobilephoneusersinChinaapartfrommakingcalls.③SMShasbroughtusmanyadvantages.Firstlywiththetipofyourfingermessageswithwordsdigitalpicturesandmusiccanbesenttoanotheruserwithinseconds.What'smoreyoucansendonemessagetomanyuserswithoutrewritingitSecondlycomparedwithmakingcallsSMSismuchcheaperbecausetheproviderchargesonly0.1￥permessage④Howevershortmessagesdisturbourlifesometimes.Garbagemessagesarequiteannoyingandthereareanincreasingnumberofvictimswhohavebeencheatedorfooledbythem.⑤AsformeIpreferusingthiswayofcommunicationitgivesmemuchconveniencetomydailylife.ButIalsohopesomemeasuresshouldbetakentopunishthosespreadinggarbagemessagessothatwecanenjoythemoderninformationtechnologysafelyMyViewpointonWide-spreadSMS①Nowadays,moreandmoreyoungpeoplehavejoinedtheclanofthumbs.TheyuseSMSastheirmajorcommunicationchannel.②ItisalsoreportedthatSMSisthemostfrequentlyusedfunctionforthemobilephoneusersinChinaapartfrommakingcalls.③SMShasbroughtusmanyadvantages.Firstly,withthetipofyourfinger,messageswithwords,digitalpicturesandmusiccanbesenttoanotheruserwithinseconds.What'smore,youcansendonemessagetomanyuserswithoutrewritingitSecondly,comparedwithmakingcalls,SMSismuchcheaperbecausetheproviderchargesonly0.1￥permessage④However,shortmessagesdisturbourlifesometimes.Garbagemessagesarequiteannoying,andthereareanincreasingnumberofvictimswhohavebeencheatedorfooledbythem.⑤Asforme,Ipreferusingthiswayofcommunication,itgivesmemuchconveniencetomydailylife.ButIalsohopesomemeasuresshouldbetakentopunishthosespreadinggarbagemessagessothatwecanenjoythemoderninformationtechnologysafely解析：①審題及布局。這是一篇比較典型的提綱式作文。按照文章提示的要求，首先應(yīng)該對(duì)越來越多的年輕人把手機(jī)短信作為交流的主要渠道這一現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行簡單介紹，然后說明使用手機(jī)短信的利與弊，最后表明自己的觀點(diǎn)，即喜歡這種交流方式與否。在布局上，根據(jù)題目中給出的提綱來展開，采用三段式的結(jié)構(gòu)即可。第一段介紹這種現(xiàn)象；第二段說明使用短信交流的利弊，應(yīng)該注意根據(jù)自己的觀點(diǎn)事先安排說明利弊的比重，即如果認(rèn)為利大于弊，就應(yīng)該多說明益處，反之亦然；第三段陳述自己的觀點(diǎn)。②語言。本文是一篇論說文，論說要層次分明，語言簡潔流暢，盡量避免重復(fù)使用同一句式或詞匯，以增加文采。時(shí)態(tài)上采用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)即可。

9.ALetterofConsolation①DearJohn②IamsorrytolearnthatyoufailedinTOEFLlastweekandyousufferabadmood.③CheerupJohn;itisnotyourdoomday.YoustillhaveachancetotaketheexamnextALetterofConsolation①DearJohn,②IamsorrytolearnthatyoufailedinTOEFLlastweek,andyousufferabadmood.③Cheerup,John;itisnotyourdoomday.Youstillhaveachancetotaketheexamnext解析：①審題及布局。本文是一篇典型的應(yīng)用文寫作，主要目的是安慰好友，鼓勵(lì)他振作起來。在布局上，第一段對(duì)好友John未通過托?？荚嚤硎景参?；第二段對(duì)他未通過考試的原因進(jìn)行分析；第三段鼓勵(lì)好友戰(zhàn)勝失敗，要注意措辭的方式，或采用激將法，或引用名言。②語言。本文是一篇安慰信，所以用詞應(yīng)口語化，感情應(yīng)真摯。

10.2008OlympicsandIItiswellknownthattheOlympicGameswillbeheldinBeijingin2008.ThisisagreatchanceforthewholeworldtoknowmoreaboutChina.TheOlympicGameshasbroughtalongnotonlysp2008OlympicsandIItiswellknownthattheOlympicGameswillbeheldinBeijingin2008.ThisisagreatchanceforthewholeworldtoknowmoreaboutChina.TheOlympicGameshasbroughtalongnotonlysp

11.condensedmattertheory

12.D解析：該句說，那些對(duì)書的顏色健忘的人不會(huì)同意該做法，由此可知D項(xiàng)“通常記不起書顏色的人”與文意相符。

13.A解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。由題目中的PanPizza將答案鎖定在第五段第四句In1983,PizzaHutintroducedtheirPanPizza,whichhadaguaranteeofbeingreadytoeatin5minuteswhendiningatPizzaHutrestaurants.(必勝客推出的烤盤比薩保證客人在五分鐘內(nèi)享用。)只有A選項(xiàng)與原文相符。

14.C解析：本題考查世界范圍內(nèi)的電力有多少比例是水力發(fā)電提供的，故查詢文章中的比例是關(guān)鍵。第二段第五句明確提到，目前水力發(fā)電生產(chǎn)的能源占全球能源(globalenergy)的6%，占世界電力(worldwideelectricity)的15%，由此可知[C]為答案。[D]60%是加拿大的電力供應(yīng)比例，故排除。

15.B解析：選項(xiàng)B是對(duì)該段第7句的同義改寫，故為本題答案。原文沒有提及“日?，嵤隆笔欠駪?yīng)忽略，因此選項(xiàng)A不正確；選項(xiàng)C中的primarily和選項(xiàng)D中的nomorethan100entries是對(duì)文意的曲解。

16.B解析：富裕國家的生物技術(shù)公司的產(chǎn)品對(duì)于發(fā)展中國家的農(nóng)民(poorfarmers)來說往往太貴了(oftentoocostly)。這些公司在經(jīng)濟(jì)利益的驅(qū)動(dòng)下(haveastrongfinancialincentive)