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高中英語單元要點復(fù)習(xí)課件4外研版選修612要點回眸短板自檢要點回眸Ⅰ.重點單詞1.________________(n.)志氣,抱負(fù),雄心2._____________(n.)特征,特性,特質(zhì)3._____________(v.)結(jié)合,聯(lián)合4.___________(v.)尊敬,敬重5.___________(n.)間隔,空隙6.___________(v.)贈送,頒發(fā)(禮物,獎品等)ambitioncharacteristiccombinehonourintervalpresent7.__________(v.)使放松,使輕松8._________(n.)(痛苦,憂慮等的)解除,減輕,調(diào)劑9.____________(adv.)因此,所以10.____________(adj.)自愿的relaxreliefthereforevoluntaryⅡ.重點短語1.allof_____sudden突然間2.(be)true__________與……情況相同3.(be)thesame_________與……情況相同4.givelife_____賦予……生命(生命力,活力)5.sharefeelingsandideas_____與……分享感受和想法6.makecontact_____與……進(jìn)行來往aof/forwithtowithwith7.dance________themusic伴著音樂跳舞8.draw_______利用,憑借,依賴9.inaddition____除此之外10.________concerts舉辦音樂會toupontogiveⅢ.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Nocomputersofar__________(build)canhavethesameabilityashumanbrains.2.Don'ttakethemedicine.Itcan'thelp__________(get)ridofyourcold.3.Hopinghewouldnotbeseen,Bobrushedin,________(pick)uphisbookandrushedout.built(to)getpicked4.Sheiswritingalettertoafriendofhers,____________(invite)himtoattendtheparty.5.__________(see)thebigsnake,thelittlegirlstoodunderthetree,________________(fright)outofherlife.6.Theforeignfriendsyoureferredto____________(look)forwardto_____________(show)aroundouruniversity.7.Thenewmachine,if_______(use)properly,willworkforatleasttenyears.invitingSeeingfrightenedbeingshownarelookingused8.Theexperimenttheyhaddevotedthemselvesto______________(succeed)atlast.9.Never________(lose)faithinhimself,thescientistwentonwithhisresearch.10.__________________________(scold)severaltimes,Billmadeuphismindnottowatchlastnight'smoviesanymore.succeededlosingHavingbeenscoldedⅣ.翻譯句子1.街頭音樂賦予了每位傾聽者以生命,讓人們減輕生活的煩惱。(givelifeto)_____________________________________________答案:Thestreetmusicgiveslifetoeverylisteners,whichcanrelievetheirtroubleoflife.2.我不相信他跟那件謀殺案有牽連。(beconnectedto)_____________________________________________答案:Idon'tbelieveheisconnectedtothemurder.3.我想目前我不能幫你,我太忙了。(atpresent)_____________________________________________答案:IthinkIcan'thelpyouatpresent.I'mtoobusy.4.我上大學(xué)時和他共住一個房間。(share...with)_____________________________________________答案:Isharedaroomwithhimatcollege.5.食品很好,服務(wù)也不錯。(betrueof)_____________________________________________答案:Thefoodisgoodandthesameistrueoftheservice.短板自檢Ⅰ.單句語法填空(不多于3個單詞)1.There'snodoubt_________shewillbeabletorepaythemoneyontime.2.Myradiodoesn'twork.Idon'tknow________thetroubleis.3.____________yougoorstayathomewon'tmakeanydifference.4.Is__________youtoldmereallytrue?thatwhereWhetherwhat5.Aftermonthsofresearchtherewaslittlehope_________thelostcarmightbefound.6.___________hedoesn'tlikethemisveryclear.7.There'safeelinginme_________we'llneverknowwhataUFOis—notever.8.Perseveranceisakindofquality—andthat's_________ittakestodoanythingwell.9._____knowledgecomesfrompracticeisknowntoall.10.Thefiredestroyed_________wasinthebuilding.thatThatthatwhatThatwhat11.Weknowlittleabouttheyoungladyexcept____________youtoldme.12.Iknownothingaboutherexcept_________sheisfromCanada.13.Thequestionheaskedwas_______theelectricalequipmentshouldbestored.14._______thereislifeonanotherplanetisalmostimpossible.15.Pleasegivethebookto____________winsthefirstprize.whatthatwhereThatwhoeverⅡ.閱讀理解A[2014·遼寧五校協(xié)作體摸底]MELBOURNE,Australia—AkangaroofrightenedW1byamanwalkinghisdogattackedW2thepair,throwingthepetunderwaterandhittingtheownerinthestomachwithitsbacklegs.TheAustralian,ChrisRickard,wasinstableW3conditionMondayaftertheattack,whichendedwhenthe49-year-oldstruckthekangaroointhethroat.Rickard
said
he
was
walking
his
blue
dog,Rocky,on
Sunday
morning
when
they
surprised
a
sleeping
kangaroo
in
Arthur's
Creek
northeast
of
Melbourne.SThedogchasedtheanimalintoapond,whenthekangarooturnedandknockedthepetunderwater.WhenRickardtriedtopullhisdogfree,thekangarooturnedonhim,attackingwithitsbacklegsandtearingadeepcutintohisstomachandacrosshisface.“IthoughtImighttake
actionP1todragthedogoutfromunderhisgraspW4,butIdidn'texpecthimtoactuallyattackme,”Rickard,49,toldTheHeraldSunnewspaper.“ItwasashockW5atthestartbecauseitwasakangaroo,about5feethigh,theydon'tgoaroundkillingpeople.”“Iwasstuckhavingtohold
on
toP2thedogwithbothhandsbecauseitwashalfdrownedandIcouldn'treallyseeanythingbecausethekangaroojustattackedme.”Headded,“AllIcoulddowasjustkeeppushingforthebankandhewastryingtopushmeunderthewater,soatthatpointIstruckhiminthethroatandthatmadehimbackoffalittlebit.”“Idon'tthinkI'lleverbeabletowatchkangarooprogramsquitethe
same
asP3Iusedto—itmightbringbacka
couple
ofP4badmemories.”Kangaroosrarelyattackpeoplebutwillfightiftheyfeelthreatened.Dogsoftenchasekangaroos,whichhavebeenknowntoleadthepetsintowateranddefend
themselvesP5there.RickardsaidheendedtheattackbyhittingthekangaroointhethroataddingRockywas“half-drowned”whenhepulledhimfromthewater.1.Rickardandhispetdogwereattackedwhen
.A.hewasteasingakangarooB.hewaswalkinghisdogC.swimminginthepondD.dragginghisdogoutfromwater2.InAustralia,kangaroos
.A.areonlyseeninzoosB.frequentlyattackpeopleandpetsC.getalongratherpeacefullywithpeopleD.canbefoundswimminginponds3.Thekangarooattackedthemanandhisdogprobablybecause
.A.themanstruckitinthethroatB.thedogchaseditC.themanwantedtodrownitD.itwantedtodrownthedog4.Asaresultoftheattack,
.A.thedogwasdrowneddeadB.thekangaroowaskilledC.kangaroosshouldbeunderstricterprotectionD.Rickardwasleftadeepimpression本文是一篇新聞報道。文章講述了一只袋鼠襲擊人和狗的故事。1.B考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文章第一段中的“Akangaroofrightenedbyamanwalkinghisdogattackedthepair,throwingthepetunderwaterandhittingtheownerinthestomachwithitsbacklegs.”可知,當(dāng)一個人遛狗的時候,他和他的狗被袋鼠襲擊了。故選B。2.C考查推理判斷。根據(jù)文章中的“Itwasashockatthestartbecauseitwasakangaroo,about5feethigh,theydon'tgoaroundkillingpeople.”和“Kangaroosrarelyattackpeoplebutwillfightiftheyfeelthreatened.”可以推知,袋鼠不傷人除非它感覺受到了威脅。所以袋鼠和人能和平相處。故選C。3.B考查推理判斷。根據(jù)文章第二段中的“Thedogchasedtheanimalintoapond,whenthekangarooturnedandknockedthepetunderwater.”可知,狗追趕袋鼠進(jìn)入池塘,袋鼠轉(zhuǎn)身將寵物狗撞入水下,人想從水中救狗,結(jié)果,袋鼠襲擊了人和狗。故選B。4.D考查推理判斷。根據(jù)文章中倒數(shù)第四段中的“Idon'tthinkI'lleverbeabletowatchkangarooprogramsquitethesameasIusedto—itmightbringbackacoupleofbadmemories.”可知,“我”被嚇壞,不愿意再看袋鼠的節(jié)目,所以選D。這個事件給“我”留下了很深的印象。其他三項與文章內(nèi)容不符。W重點單詞1.frightenv._____________2.attackv.&n.______________3.stableadj.______________4.graspv.&n.______________5.shockv.&n.______________使驚嚇進(jìn)攻,襲擊穩(wěn)定的抓住,領(lǐng)會使吃驚;吃驚P重點短語1.takeaction__________2.holdonto________________3.thesameas_______________4.acoupleof_______________5.defendoneself_______________采取行動抓住……不放與……相同幾個,兩三個自衛(wèi)S長難句譯文:里查德說星期天早上他正在遛他的愛犬Rocky,這時他們驚醒了在墨爾本東北部的Arthur‘sCreek地區(qū)一只熟睡的袋鼠。剖析:本句是復(fù)合句,when引導(dǎo)______句,意為“這時”,其常用句型為①was/weredoing...when...②beabouttodo...when...③haddone...when...④beonthepointofdoing...when...并列Ⅲ.七選五根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的七個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。HowtoEatSlowlytoAvoidOvereatingEatingslowlycanhelpyoutobetterunderstandyourrealhungersignalsandrecognizereasonsforfastereating,suchasemotionsorsimplylikingthetasteoffood.However,eatingslowlyisnotadecisionthatyoumakesuddenly.1
1.Adjustyoumind.Donotevenattempttoacquirethehabitofeatingslowlybeforeyou'rementallyready.Relaxanduseyourimaginationtocreatementalimagesthatyourbrainwillremember.Aspartofthismentalprocess,imagineyourselfleanandfit.2.2Eatingslowlyisn'tjustaboutslowingdownthechewing;it'salsoaboutslowingdownyourfoodchoices.Asyoupickouttheprocessedfood,replaceitwithhealthy,unprocessedorlessprocessedchoices.3.Alwaysrelaxbeforeyoustarteating.Takeafewdeepbreathsthroughthenose,notthroughthemouth.Asyoudoso,holdyourbreathbrieflyandexhale(呼出)slowlybythemouth.3Inthisway,youremoveanyriskofcomfortableeating.4.Drinkaglassofwaterorasmallbowlofsoupbeforethemaindishes.Thiswillgiveyouasenseoffullness.Beawarethatnoteveryoneadvocatesdrinkingduringameal,assomepeoplebelievethatthiscanremovethenutrientsfromyourmeal.4
5.Spendatleast20minutesonyourmeal.5Eatyourlastportionslowly,ifyouarestillhungryafter20minutes,itmeansyouareeatingtoofast!A.Puttheforksdownafterputtingfoodinyourmo
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