歐美飲食文化課件

DRINKSCoffeeRed

wineChampagne

BlueMountain藍(lán)山Mocha

摩卡Latte拿鐵Italiancoffee意式咖啡Cappuccino卡布奇諾EnglishToffee英式太妃FrenchCappuccino法式卡布奇諾BlackCoffee黑咖啡/純咖啡FreshGroundCoffee新鮮現(xiàn)磨咖啡coffeeOriginSomebrandsofcoffee

BlueMountain

MochaLatteCoffeecultivationfirsttookplaceinsouthern

Arabia;Theearliestcredibleevidenceofcoffee-drinkingappearsinthemiddleofthe15thcenturyinthe

Sufi

shrinesof

Yemen.OriginCoffeeisabreweddrinkpreparedfromroastedseeds,commonlycalledcoffeebeans,ofthecoffeeplants.Duetoitscaffeinecontent,coffeecanhaveastimulatingeffectonhumans.Today,coffeeisoneofthemostpopularbeveragesworldwide.BlueMountainThebestlotsofBlueMountaincoffeearenotedfortheirmildflavourandlackofbitterness.Overthelastseveraldecades,thiscoffeehasdevelopedareputationthathasmadeitoneofthemostexpensiveandsought-aftercoffeesintheworld.MochaCafémochaisavariantofacaffèlatte.

Mochascancontaindarkormilkchocolate.

Likealatte,itistypicallyonethirdespresso(濃咖啡)andtwothirdssteamedmilk,butaportionofchocolateisadded,typicallyintheformofsweetcocoapowder,althoughmanyvarietiesusechocolatesyrup（糖漿）.LatteRedwineRedWine:Itisbrewedbygrapeswithskin.Itisatypeof

wine

madefromdark-coloured(black)

grapevarieties.Theactual

colourofthewine

canrangefromintenseviolet,typicalofyoungwines,throughtobrickredformaturewinesandbrownforolderredwines.Redwinehasarichhistorydatingbackthousandsofyears,withtheearliestknownproductionoccurringaround5000

BCinwhichisnow

Iran

and6000

BCin

Georgia.

Itfirstappearedinthe

Balkans

about4500

BCandwasverycommonin

ancientGreece,

Thrace

and

Rome.

OriginThecompositionofredwineisquitecomplexGrapejuice80%Alcohol（fermentgrape）：10%-13%Therestofthematerial：morethan1000kindsTheorganizationstructureofbalanceisthefactorofdecidingthewinequality.FunctionFirst，itcandecreaseprobabilityofsufferfromcancertosmokers；Second，theredwinehasgoodaestheticeffectandcontrolageingoftheskin;Third，astopregnantwomen，drinkingwineisbeneficialtorecoveryofstature.You’dbetterfindadecantertoreplacecorkandthenputitintherefrigerator.Andyoucanpreserveitforonetothreeweeks.HowtoenjoywineLookSmellTasteLookLookattheedge.Thecolorcangiveyouanideaabouttheage，grape,howthewinewasmadeandclimate.AGEGRAPESmellThisisthemostimportant.Thenosecansmell4000things,thetonguecanonlytaste5.1)Swirltheglass2)Putyournoseintheglass.3)Takealongandslowbreath.TasteTastingisjustsmellingthesecondtime.ThequalityguaranteeperiodAbout99%oftheredwine：within2-10yearsThetop-levelredwine：over100yearsSomevarietiesofgrapesRedwine：CabernetSauvignon卡本妮蘇維翁：mainly，notsweetMerlot梅洛：sweetPiontNor黑皮諾：thebestredwineShiraz（Syrah）切拉子、席拉Doyouknowsomenamesofwineinwesterncountries？America：Cocktail雞尾酒France：Champagne香檳Scotland

：Whiskey威士忌Germany：Gin琴酒Portugal：Porto波特Spain：Sherry雪莉Canada：Icewine冰酒Mexico：Tequila龍舌蘭

CocktailCocktailswereoriginallyamixtureofspirits,sugar,water,and

bitters.Acocktailtodayusuallycontainsoneormorekindsofspiritandoneormore

mixers,suchas

soda

or

fruitjuice.Additionalingredientsmaybe

sugar,

honey,

milk,

cream,andvarious

herbs.

Theoriginoftheword

cocktail

isdisputed.

Thefirstrecordeduseoftheword

cocktail

isfoundin

TheMorningPostandGazetteerinLondon,England

onMarch20,1798.Thefirstrecordeduseoftheword

cocktail

intheUnitedStatesissaidtobein

TheFarmer‘sCabinet

onApril28,1803.

Cocktailbeganat1776.ItisinventedbyBetsyFlanagan.Itwas1776inapublichouse,whenithadnoenoughwine,manyprivatescame.Thecleverwaitressmixedalltherestwineandputachicken’sfeatherfordecoration.Privatesweresatisfyatthismixingwine.Thisisthefirstcocktail.FlamingcocktailsChampagneChampagne

isa

sparklingwine

producedfromgrapesgrowninthe

champagneregion

of

France

followingrulesthatdemand

secondaryfermentation

ofthewinein