高考英語(yǔ)必備的知識(shí)點(diǎn)大全

高考英語(yǔ)必備的知識(shí)點(diǎn)大全高考英語(yǔ)必備的知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)倒裝句完全倒裝：將整個(gè)謂語(yǔ)移至主語(yǔ)前面(介詞短語(yǔ)，時(shí)間副詞，地點(diǎn)副詞等等置于句首)。1，Therebe句型及其變體Theregoesthebell。Outwentthechildren.Awayranthefrightenedtiger.Downflewtheeagletoseizethechicken..3，介詞短語(yǔ)放在句首(充當(dāng)?shù)攸c(diǎn)狀語(yǔ))eg：Fromthevalleycameafrighteningsound.Southofthecityliesabigsteelfactory.4，作表語(yǔ)的adj，過(guò)去分詞，現(xiàn)在分詞在句首eg：Happyishewhohasasoundmindinasoundbody.(快了屬于這樣的人，有健康的體魄和強(qiáng)有力的頭腦。)Seatedonthegroundareagroupofyoungpeople.高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)一般將來(lái)時(shí)①表示未來(lái)的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)常用will/shall+動(dòng)詞(常與表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)邊用如tomorrow、nextweek等)。②表示一種趨向或習(xí)慣動(dòng)作。We’lldiewithoutairorwater.④begoingto與will/shall,betodo,beabouttodo用法及區(qū)別：begoingto表示現(xiàn)在打算在最近或?qū)?lái)要做某事，這種打算往往經(jīng)過(guò)事先考慮，甚至已做了某種準(zhǔn)備;shall/willdo表示未事先考慮過(guò)，即說(shuō)話時(shí)臨時(shí)作出的決定。begoingto表將來(lái)，不能用在條件狀語(yǔ)從句的主句中;而will則能，表意愿。如：Ifitisfine,we’llgofishing.(正確)Ifitisfine,wearegoingtogofishing.(錯(cuò)誤)betodosth.表按計(jì)劃、安排即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，還可表示吩咐、命令、禁止，可能性等。Ameetingistobeheldat3:00o’clockthisafternoon.beabouttodosth.表示“即可，就要”，后面不能接時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)從句。Autumnharvestisabouttostart.高考英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)case用法小結(jié)(1)名詞case的詞意①意為Ifthat'sthecase,you'llhavetoworkmuchharder.如果是那種情形的話，你將不得不更加努力地工作。②意為Thereweresevencasesofcholera.有7起霍亂的病例。Thecivilcasewillbeheardincourtnextweek.這一案件將于下星期審理。③意為Johnboughtacaseofbeer.約翰買了一箱啤酒。(2)由case構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)①incase意為Itmayrain-you'dbettertakeanumbrella(just)incase(itdoes).可能下雨--你最好帶把雨傘，以防萬(wàn)一。Incase(=If)hearrivesbeforeIgetback,pleaseaskhimtowait.如果他在我回來(lái)之前到，請(qǐng)讓他等一下。Hedoesn'tdaretoleavethehouseincase(that)heshouldberecognized.他不敢出門，生怕被認(rèn)出來(lái)。②inthatcase意為Inthatcase,youwouldn'thaveapanonfire.You'dhaveahouseonfire!要是那樣，你就不光使鍋著火，你還會(huì)把房子燒起來(lái)。Youdon'tlikethejob?Inthatcasewhydon'tyouleave?你不喜歡這份工作?那你怎么不辭掉呢?Hemaybelate.Inthatcaseweoughttowaitforhim.他可能遲到，因此我們應(yīng)該等他。③inanycase意為Wehavetohelphimtopaythedebtincase.我們無(wú)論如何要幫他還債。④innocase意為⑤incaseofsth.意為Incaseoffire,ringthealarmbell.遇火警時(shí)立即按警鈴。Incaseofrain(=Incaseitrains),theycan'tg