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Period3
Developing&PresentingideasDevelopingideasStep1.Startingout
Step2:ExtensiveReadingofthePassage
Step3:IntensiveReadingofthePassage
Step4:Writingtask
DevelopingideasTheGreatBarrierReefisnotjustonereefbutactuallyaseriesofover2,000reefsstretchingformorethan2,300kilometres.Itistheworld'slargestcoralreef.Sincecoralreefsarealsoinshallowwater,youcanactuallyseethemfromabovethewater!AllalongtheGreatBarrierReef,thecolorofthecoralreefchangesasdoesthecolorofthewater,whichvariesfromagreentoabluecolor.TheGreatBarrierReefstretchesmorethan2,000kilometresalongtheQueenslandcoast,theeastcoastofAustralia,fromthemainlandtownsofPortDouglastoBundaberg.TheGreatBarrierReefsystemconsistsofmorethan3000reefswhichrangeinsizefrom1hectaretoover10,000hectaresinarea.Youcanswim,snorkel,diveandsailtheWorldHeritage-listedGreatBarrierReef,alivingmasterpiecesobigthatitcanbeseenfromouterspace.DevelopingideasImportantfactsabouttheGreatBarrierReefThelargestandlongestcoralreefgroupintheworldLocation
NortheasternAustraliaSouthernhemisphereinthePacificOceanDevelopingideasImportantfactsabouttheGreatBarrierReefLength
2011kilometersNumberofreefs2900Width161kilomtersatthewidestpartDevelopingideasImportantfactsabouttheGreatBarrierReefClimateTropicalclimateBesttimetovisitAllyearroundAwardListedintheWorldHeritageListin1981DevelopingideasImportantfactsabouttheGreatBarrierReefWhatcanyouseeintheGreatBarrierReefOver400speciesofreefs
Over1,500tropicalfishesOver4,000speciesofmarinelifeDevelopingideasHaveyoueverbeentotheGreatBarrierReef?IfyouweregivenanopportunitytoworkintheGreatBarrierReef,Wouldyoutakeit?DevelopingideasTHEBESTJOBINTHEWORLDDevelopingideasExtensivereadingfor1.themainideaofthepassage(skimming)2.themainideaofeachparagraph(skimming)3.theorganizationofthepassage4.specificdetailsinthepassage(scanning)單詞清障prep.通過...傳送...;借助于...n.申請者n.申請人n.支持,贊同(phr)支持,贊同v.(為……)做廣告(宣傳)adj.真的,真正的n.薪金,工資________________________________________________________________________________________________________via
candidateapplicant
favour
advertisegenuinesalaryDevelopingideasinfavourof
單詞清障adj.可協(xié)商的n.優(yōu)先(權(quán))n.技能條件,資格n.腰,腰部強(qiáng)調(diào)...的重要性由...組成受到...的威脅支持,贊同________________________________________________________________________________________________________negotiable
preferencequalification
waist
bemadeupofunderthreatinfavourofDevelopingideashighlighttheimportanceof
DevelopingideasReadthepassagequicklyandchoosethetopicsentencesfortheparagraphsandwritethemonthelines.A.LocatedoffthecoastofNorth-eastAustralia,theGreatBarrierReefisthelargestlivingthingontheplanet.B.Whetheritwasagenuinejoboraneye-catchingmarketingeventisn'treallyimportant.C.Thiscallforanislandcaretakerattractedinterestfromallovertheworld.D.Bendidalotduringhistimeasanislandcaretaker.DevelopingideasHowwouldyouliketospendsixmonthslivingonanislandandlookingaftertheGreatBarrierReef?Theworkinghoursareflexibleandaccommodationisprovided.Keydutiesincludeexploringtheislandsofthereefandfindingoutwhattheareahastooffer.You'llneedtoreportbackviaweeklyblogs,photodiariesandvideoupdates.You'llalsobeaskedtopromotetheislandsthroughnewspapers,magazinesandTVinterviews.你愿意在一座島上生活六個月,并照看大堡礁嗎?這份工作時間靈活,并提供住宿。你的主要職責(zé)包括探索大堡礁的各個島嶼,探尋當(dāng)?shù)氐淖匀毁Y源。你需要通過每周更新博客、創(chuàng)建照片日志和拍攝視頻的方式來匯報工作成果,你還需要通過報紙、雜志和電視采訪等宣傳大堡礁。2
_______________________________________________________________.ItwasactuallyaveryclevermeanstohighlighttheimportanceoftheGreatBarrierReefandtheneedtoprotectit.這則島嶼管理員的招聘廣告吸引了全世界的興趣。這其實(shí)是一種絕妙的方法,既突出了大堡礁的重要性,又強(qiáng)調(diào)了大堡礁需要人類保護(hù)。Mainidea:AnadvertisementforacaretakeroftheGreatBarrierReef.Mainidea:TheadvertisementwasacleverwaytohighlighttheimportanceoftheGreatBarrierReefandtheneedtoprotectit.C.Thiscallforanislandcaretakerattractedinterestfromallovertheworld.Developingideas________________________________________________________________________________________AboutthesizeofJapan,itevencanbeseenfromouterspace.Morethan25millionyearsold,theGreatBarrierReefismadeupoflivingcoralgrowingondeadcoral.Itishosttomanyspeciesofbirdsandseacreatures.Butthisuniqueanddelicateplaceisnowunderthreatfrompollutionandclimatechange.大堡礁位于澳大利亞東北部近海處,是地球上最大的生物。大堡礁整體面積接近日本的國土面積,甚至從外太空都能看得到它。大堡礁已有2,500萬年的歷史,由生長在死珊瑚上的活珊瑚組成。它是許多鳥類和海洋生物的棲息地。但如今,這一獨(dú)特又脆弱的區(qū)域正在遭受污染和氣候變化的威脅。A.LocatedoffthecoastofNorth-eastAustralia,theGreatBarrierReefisthelargestlivingthingontheplanet.Mainidea:TheGreatBarrierReefisnowunderthreatfrompollutionandclimatechange.DevelopingideasTogetthisjob,thecandidateshadtomakeashortvideoshowinghowmuchtheyknewaboutthereef.Theyalsoneededtoprovewhytheywerethebestpersontodothejob.Outofthethousandsofapplicants,elevenwereselected,includingayoungwomanfromChina.Eventually,thejobwasofferedtoBenSouthallfromtheUK.要想得到這份工作,應(yīng)聘者需要拍攝一個簡短的視頻,展示自己對大堡礁的了解程度。另外,應(yīng)聘者還需要證明為何自己是這個職位的最佳人選。數(shù)千名應(yīng)聘者中,入選人有十一個,其中還包括一個年輕的中國姑娘。最終,來自英國的本·索撒爾獲得了這份工作。Mainidea:BenSouthallfromtheUKgotthejob.Developingideas_____________________________________________
Inadditiontoblogging,takingphotosandwritingarticlesaboutthereef,hemadeanumberofappearancesontelevisiontoargueinfavourofitsdefence.HealsoworkedasapresenterfortheNationalGeographicChannel,beforegoingontowriteabookabouthisexperiences.Benlaterjokedthatthejobshouldhavebeenadvertisednotasthe“best”,butthe“busiestjobintheworld”!本在做島嶼管理員期間做了很多事情。除了發(fā)布博客、拍照片和寫關(guān)于大堡礁的文章外,本還多次在電視上露面號召保護(hù)大堡礁,并且擔(dān)任過國家地理頻道的主持人。在那之后,本把自己的經(jīng)歷寫成了一本書。他后來開玩笑說,這個工作的招聘啟事上應(yīng)該寫“世界上最繁忙的工作”,而不是“最棒的”。D.Bendidalotduringhistimeasanislandcaretaker.Mainidea:
Bendidalotduringhistimeasanislandcaretaker.Developingideas__________________________________________________________________________Themostimportantthingwasthatpeopleallovertheworldbecameawareofthebeautyoftheoceaninthearea.What'smore,theycametounderstandthedelicatebalancethattheenvironmentexistsinandwhatcan,andmust,bedonetoprotectthereef.Thatway,itwillremainasafehabitatforwildlife,aswellasadreamdestinationforthemillionsoftouristswhovisititeachyear.不管這是一個真正的工作機(jī)會,還是一場吸引眼球的營銷活動,其實(shí)都不重要。最重要的是,全世界都認(rèn)識到了這片大海的美麗。而且,人們還意識到環(huán)境存在于微妙的平衡之中,也知道了人類能夠且必須采取什么行動來保護(hù)大堡礁。只有如此,大堡礁才能繼續(xù)作為野生動物的安全棲息地以及每年數(shù)百萬游客夢寐以求的旅游目的地。B.Whetheritwasagenuinejoboraneye-catchingmarketingeventisn'treallyimportant.Mainidea:ThemostimportantthingwasthatpeopleallovertheworldbecameawareoftheGreatBarrierReefandtheimoprtancetoprotectit.
DevelopingideasSupplementaryreading:aboutthefinalwinnerBenSouthallAbungeejumping,ostrich-ridingBritishcharityworkerwasnamedWednesdaythewinnerofwhat'sbeendubbedthe"BestJobintheWorld"—a150,000Australiandollar($111,000)contracttoserveasthecaretakerofatropicalAustralianisland.BenSouthall,34,beatoutnearly35,000applicantsfromaroundtheworldforthedreamassignmenttoswim,exploreandrelaxonHamiltonIslandintheGreatBarrierReefforsixmonthswhilewritingablogtopromotethearea.HewasselectedbyofficialsfromthetourismdepartmentofQueenslandstate.Southalland15otherfinalistsspentthepastfourdaysontheQueenslandislandforanextendedinterviewprocess,whichrequiredapplicantstosnorkelthroughcrystallinewaters,gorgethemselvesatabeach-sidebarbecueandrelaxataspa.Thefinalistsalsohadtodemonstratetheirbloggingabilities,takeswimmingtestsandsitthroughin-personinterviews.EnviablesalaryJobresponsibilitiesChallenginginterviewDevelopingideasSupplementaryreadingInhisapplicationvideo,Southallexpressedaloveforadventure,andfeaturedphotographsofhimselfridinganostrich,runningamarathon,trekkingthroughAfricaandkissingagiraffe.ThejobispartofaAU$1.7milliontourismcampaigntopublicizethecharmsofnortheasternQueensland,andofficialssayithasalreadygeneratedmorethanAU$100millionworthofpublicityfortheregion.Southallwillliveforfreeinanairy,three-bedroomoceanfrontvillawithaprivatepoolandsweepingviewsofthesurroundingislands.Ben'sloveforadventureThejobistopublicizetheGreatBarrierReef.Ben'sluxuryvillaDevelopingideas Whenwritingaparagraphoressay,justasproper grammarandspellingareimportant,paragraph transitionsarealsoimportant.Transitionalwordsandphrasesconnectsentencesandparagraphstoeachother.Paragraphtransitionssuggestaparticularrelationshipbetweenoneideaandthenext.Betweenparagraphs,paragraphtransitionshelpwiththeflowofwritingfrombeginningtoend.Transitionalwordsandphrasesoftenoccuratthebeginningofasentenceand,formoreformalwriting,transitionalexpressionsaresetoffwithacomma.Insummary,usinggoodparagraphtransitionsinessayshelpsyourideasflowthroughouttheessay.Insomeway,transitionsserveasasortofwritingglue.Yet,don'tusethesametransitionrepeatedly,unlessyouaredoingsoforaspecificeffect.AveryimportantskillinwritingandreadingTransitionsortransitionalsentencesDevelopingideasIntensivereadingfor1.keywordsandexpressioninthepassage2.grammarstructureinthepassage
DevelopingideasHowwouldyouliketospendsixmonthslivingonanislandandlookingaftertheGreatBarrierReef?Theworkinghoursareflexibleandaccommodationisprovided.Keydutiesincludeexploringtheislandsofthereefandfindingoutwhattheareahastooffer.You'llneedtoreportbackviaweeklyblogs,photodiariesandvideoupdates.You'llalsobeaskedtopromotetheislandsthroughnewspapers,magazinesandTVinterviews.Thiscall(Subject)foranislandcaretaker(Attributive)attracted(Verb)interestfromallovertheworld.ItwasactuallyaveryclevermeanstohighlighttheimportanceoftheGreatBarrierReefandtheneedtoprotectit.spend+一段時間+doingsth花費(fèi)時間做某事workinghours工作時間working為動名詞表示功能/用途動名詞作賓語,表示常態(tài)的行為強(qiáng)調(diào)...的重要性means(單復(fù)數(shù)同形)方法/手段ameanstodosth做某事的方法Developingideas1.Wespenthours____________(go)throughthesetravelbrochures.2.Markoftenattemptstoescape______________(fine)wheneverhebreakstrafficregulations.3.Localactivitiesinclude____________(walk),boatingandplayinggolf.4.Westernersoftenvaluetheirchildren's"talent"or"gift",whileAsianparents
_______________________________(強(qiáng)調(diào)勤奮的重要性).5.FAOalsopromoteshomegardensasameans____________(improve)householdandmaternalnutrition.單句語法填空goingbeingfinedwalkinghighlighttheimportanceofhardworktoimproveDevelopingideasLocatedoffthecoastofNorth-eastAustralia,theGreatBarrierReefisthelargestlivingthingontheplanet.AboutthesizeofJapan,itevencanbeseenfromouterspace.Morethan25millionyearsold,theGreatBarrierReefismadeupof
livingcoral
growingondeadcoral.Itishosttomanyspeciesofbirdsandseacreatures.Butthisuniqueanddelicateplaceisnowunderthreatfrompollutionandclimatechange.Togetthisjob,thecandidateshadtomakeashortvideoshowinghowmuchtheyknewaboutthereef.Theyalsoneededtoprovewhytheywerethebestpersontodothejob.Outofthethousandsofapplicants,elevenwereselected,includingayoungwomanfromChina.Eventually,thejobwasofferedtoBenSouthallfromtheUK.locatedoffthecoastof...位于...海岸外,此處為狀語從句的省略,還原后的狀語從句為:Asitislocated...,從句主語與主句主語同一,從句的動詞為be,這時從句的主語和be都可以省略。about前面省略了itisbemadeupof由...組成living/growingon...現(xiàn)在分詞作定語showing...現(xiàn)在分詞作定語,與前面的名詞是主動關(guān)系受到來自...的威脅Developingideas1.____________(locate)wheretheBeltmeetstheRoad,JiangsuwillcontributemoretotheBeltandRoadconstruction.2.Theseancientwoodlandsare________threat_______newroaddevelopments.3.Themankeptsilentintheroomunless___________(speak)to.4.Thefeetarehighlyspecializedstructures______________(組成)26smalldelicatebones.5.Icalledathishouse,buthewasn'tin.SoIleftamessage________(tell)himthatIwouldcallonhimthenextday.LocatedfromunderspokenmadeupoftellingDevelopingideasBendidalotduringhistimeasanislandcaretaker.
Inadditiontoblogging,takingphotosandwritingarticlesaboutthereef,hemadeanumberofappearancesontelevisiontoargueinfavourofitsdefence.HealsoworkedasapresenterfortheNationalGeographicChannel,beforegoingontowriteabookabouthisexperiences.Benlaterjokedthatthejobshouldhavebeenadvertisednotasthe“best”,butthe“busiestjobintheworld”!inadditionto除了...以外還...,to是介詞,后面如果需要接動詞,要用動名詞anumberofappearances很多次露面infavourof支持,贊同experiences(pl)經(jīng)歷Developingideas1.Inadditionto____________(reduce)thegasesweemittotheatmosphere,wecanalsoincreasetheamountofgaseswetakeoutoftheatmosphere.2.Refugees(難民)settlinginanewcountrysufferfromanumberof____________(problem).3.Arecentsurveyshowed75%ofthosequestionedwere____________(支持)theplan.4.His____________(experience)inIndiainfluencedhislaterwritings.reducingproblemsinfavourofexperiencesDevelopingideasWhetheritwasagenuinejoboraneye-catchingmarketingeventisn'treallyimportant.Themostimportantthingwasthatpeopleallovertheworldbecameawareofthebeautyoftheoceaninthearea.What'smore,theycametounderstandthedelicatebalancethattheenvironmentexistsinandwhatcan,andmust,bedonetoprotectthereef.Thatway,itwillremainasafehabitatforwildlife,aswellasadreamdestinationforthemillionsoftouristswhovisititeachyear.主語從句表語從句
additivetransition定語從句賓語從句,在understand后,作賓語定語從句Developingideas1.__________hecomesornotisnotyetdecided.2.
__________theearthgoesaroundthesunisknowntoall.3.
__________handwritingwillwinthefirstprizehasn'tbeendecided.4.Overtime,__________thepopulationgrew,peoplebegancuttingfoodintosmallpiecessoitwouldcookmorequickly.5.Manywomenexperienceatimeofdepression__________theygivebirthtoababy.6.8.Plantsgrowbetter__________thereismuchsunshineandwater.從句綜合練習(xí)WhetherThatWhoseasafterwhen/ifDevelopingideas6.Thepriceofdiamondringshasrisensharply__________thepriceofgoldringshasgonedown.7.
Thepossibility__________peoplewouldhavetowalktothefarmwasmentioned.8.I
didn’tjointhemyesterdayevening________I
hadtogotoanimportantmeeting.9.__________isreportedonTVthat6,000peoplediedaccidentallyinLebanonduetoasuddenexplosion.10.6,000peoplediedaccidentallyinLebanonduetoasuddenexplosion,__________isreportedonTV.whilethatbecauseItwhichPresentingideasWritingtask
HowtowriteajobadvertisementPresentingideasTaihu,China'sthird-largestfreshwaterlake,needsyou!·Environmentalworker,full-timefrom1Juneto30September·TaihuLake,Wuxi,JiangsuProvince·Monitoringtheareaforalgae;workingonshipsremovalgaefromwater·Salarynegotiable;accommodationandmealsprovidedAllapplicationswelcome,butpreferencewillbegiventothosewithdivingqualifications*Visitourwebsitefordetailedjobdescription.AsampleofjobadvertisementThepurposeofajobadvertisementistofindaqualityemplyee.Soit'snecessaryproducearelevantandeffectivejobadvertisement.PresentingideasAneffectivejobertisementshouldincludethefollowing6elements:1.Headingstobreakup2.Anunderstandable&attractivejobtitle3.Jobresponsibilities&workinglocation4.Requiredanddesirableskills5.Asalaryrange&benefits6.Yourcontactdetails/applicationinstructionsPresentingideasThejobtitleshouldmakesense,besimpleandunderstandable.Theheadingsareessentialifyouwanttherightcandidatetokeepreading.Thejobrespon
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