湖南省某中學(xué)(譯林牛津版)高一英語必修一課件：unit-2-reading-2

牛津高中英語(模塊一·高一上學(xué)期)AdvancewithEnglishReadingIIHomeAloneUnit21.Whataretheboysdoingwhentheirparentscomehome?2.Howdoestheroomlookwhentheparentsarrivehome?3.WhyaretheparentsangrierwithDanielthanwithEric?4.WhatistheemergencythatEricwantstotellhisparentsabout?5.WhatdoesthefatherwanttodowithDaniel?Understanding

Theyareplayingwithasoccerball.

Theroomisinacompletemess.BecausetheyleftDanielincharge.Spotwassickandtheyhadtotakehimtotheclinic.HewantstopunishDaniel.

分角色表演劇本，然后對(duì)劇本進(jìn)行翻譯LanguagePoints1.act（1）act作名詞時(shí)意思是____________,做動(dòng)詞時(shí)意思是__________。（2）男演員_______,女演員______。（3）act的名詞形式是_______,意為_______。takeaction___________Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.事實(shí)勝于雄辯。行為；法案；一幕行動(dòng)；做事；表演actoractrssaction行動(dòng)采取措施2.MomandDadarrivebackfromvacationadayearlierthanexpected.thanexpected比預(yù)期的，比預(yù)料的。是一種省略結(jié)構(gòu):Momandarrivebackfromvacationadayearlierthan(theyhasbeen)expected.

翻譯：1.Youdidbetterintheexamthanexpected.

2.這項(xiàng)工程完成得比預(yù)期的要早。你考得比預(yù)期的要好Thisprojectisfinishedearlierthanexpected.拓展：1.expectsth.fromsb.希望從某人那里得到…Heexpectshelpfromhisfriends.2.expectsb.todosth.期待某人做某事Wecan’texpectoneto

changethehabitoflifetimeinashorttime.

他希望從朋友那里得到幫助。我們不能期望一個(gè)人在短時(shí)間內(nèi)改變他一生的習(xí)慣。3.Ican’twaittosurprisetheboys!短語：can’twaittodosth迫不及待做某事翻譯：1.我迫不及待想回家。2.Ican’twaittosharethegoodnewswithhim.Ican’twaittogohome.我迫不及待想要和他分享這個(gè)好消息。4.Youweren’tsupposedtocomehomeuntiltomorrow.短語：（1）not…until直到…才…

Ididn’tleavetheclassroomuntil10p.m.

（2）besupposedtodo應(yīng)該做某事；被期望或要求做某事

（=beexpectedtodo/berequiredtodo）Thebusissupposedtoleaveat5o’clock.Butithasn’tcomeyet.我直到晚上十點(diǎn)才離開教室。車子應(yīng)該5點(diǎn)就發(fā)車了。但它現(xiàn)在還沒來。

Themessageisveryimportant,soitissupposed_________assoonaspossible.

A.tobesent

B.tosend

C.beingsent

D.sending5.

…we

leftyou

incharge?(P22)leave

使得/讓(處于某種狀態(tài))a)Don’tleaveherwaitingintherain．b)Don’tleaveallthelightson/leavethedooropen．別讓她在雨里等。別把所有的燈都／門開著。6.chargen.①inchargeof…負(fù)責(zé)……in/underthechargeof=in/underone’scharge由……負(fù)責(zé)

takechargeof負(fù)責(zé)

如：—Whoisinchargeofthefactory?—Mr.Liwilltakechargeoftheproject.=Theprojectisin/underhischarge.

TheDepartmentstoresarein/underthechargeofMr.Li.7.Whatdidyoudowiththecashweleft?

短語：dowith處理；對(duì)待；與…相處；忍受We’dbetterfindawaytodowiththeoldclothes.我們最好想個(gè)辦法來處理這些舊衣物。Sheisquitedifficulttodowith.她很難相處。8.MomandDadlookateachotheraslightsgoout.

短語：goout燈、火等熄滅;出去（1）Thelightintheroomsuddenlywentout.（2）他們每天晚上都出門散步。房間里的燈突然熄滅了。Theygooutforawalkeverynight.9.Upset

（1）beupsetaboutsth./that…

為……難過，不高興Shewasupsetthathehadleftwithoutsayinggoodbye.

她為他的不告而別而難過。

（2）Upset也可以為動(dòng)詞，使……煩惱，心煩Thisdecisionupsetsalotofpeople.

這個(gè)決定使很多人心煩。10.

Theydon’tdeserveanexplanation.此句表示“他們不配得到解釋”；deserve意為“應(yīng)該得到、應(yīng)受(賞罰等)”。如：Thesepeopledeserveourhelp.這些人值得我們幫助。deserve可以接todo/tobedone的結(jié)構(gòu)，如：Theyreallyworkedhardandtheydeservetoberewarded(回報(bào)，獎(jiǎng)賞).11.DoyouthinkweweretoohardonDaniel？

behardonsb.對(duì)某人嚴(yán)厲，對(duì)某人苛刻=bestrictwithsb

(1)繼母對(duì)白雪公主很苛刻。

不要對(duì)一個(gè)10歲的孩子說這些話，這對(duì)他來說太重了些。StepmotherisveryhardonSnowWhite.(2)Don’tsaythattoaten-year-oldboy.Youaretoohardonhim.1.既然大家都在,我們就開始吧。2.既然你完成了工作,可以走了。3.既然這里沒有別人,我們可以無拘束地談了。Nowthateveryoneishere,let’sbeginourwork.Nowthatyouhavefinishedyourwork,youcangonow.Nowthatwearealone,wecantalkfreely.12.nowthat

=since“既然”,放句首,表顯而易見的原因。重點(diǎn)句型及長難句1.Ericrunsinafterit,followed

byabigdog,walkingveryslowly.

(followed作伴隨狀語,walking作dog定語)Theteachercameintotheclassroom,followingthestudents.2)Theteachercameintotheclassroom,followedbythestudents.

Summary

分詞的選擇取決于主句的主語。如主句的主語是動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者，就選用現(xiàn)在分詞表主動(dòng);主語是動(dòng)作的承受者,就選用過去分詞表被動(dòng);

1.Weallknowthat,ifnot

,thecatwilldie.carefullylookingafter B.carefullylookedafter8.

DanielandEric’sbedroom,...Danielhashisarmscrossedandlooksupset.

（雙手交叉）此處是havesomethingdone的結(jié)構(gòu)，表使……處于……狀態(tài)。①有某種遭遇或經(jīng)歷Theladyhadherwalletstolenatthecinemalastnight.這位女士的錢包昨晚在電影院被偷了。②請(qǐng)/讓……做某事Shehadherlonghaircutshortyesterday.她昨天將頭發(fā)剪短了。③完成ImusthavemyworkfinishedbySunday.我必須在星期天之前完成我的工作。13.Ifeellikewehavetopunishhim…feellike覺得像是；想要；摸起來像

1.Doyoufeellikeparentstrytoforceyoutospe