2022-2023學(xué)年云南省曲靖市師宗縣重點中學(xué)高一（上）期末英語試卷-普通用卷

第=page11頁，共=sectionpages11頁2022-2023學(xué)年云南省曲靖市師宗縣重點中學(xué)高一（上）期末英語試卷一、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，共37.5分）AAmazingHotelsintheWorldAriauAmazonTowers

TheAriauAmazonTowershotelletsyousleepinatreehouse.Eighttowersmakeupthishotelthatoffersover300rooms.Ifyoureallywanttogetintothespirit，booktheTarzansuitwhichislargeenoughforabigfamily.You'llbethirtyfeetupintheairandcantravelbetweenthetowersthroughtheirwoodenwalkways.

Prices：startingat﹩350onenightforeachpersonforaregularroomandgoingallthewayupto﹩3000fortheTarzanSuite.

Formoreinformation，visitthewebsite：http：//

TheIceHotel

EverywinterinJukkasjarvi，SwedenkindofhotelcalledtheIceHotelisbuilt.Eachyear，world-famousartistsareinvitedtodesignandproduceworksofartfromtheice，manyofwhichcanbefoundintherooms.You'llhaveyourchoicebetweenhotorcoldrooms，butyouwillbewelladvisedtostayatleastonenightinacoldroomforatrueexperience.

Prices：startingatjust﹩105anight，andanadditionalpersonforonly20extradollars.

Formoreinformation，visitthewebsite：http：//

PropellerIsland

PropellerIslandCityLodgeisaveryspecialhotelthatwasdesignedbyaGermanlist.Eachroomprovidesyouwiththeprobabilityoflivinginaworkofart.Everysinglepieceoffurnitureinthethirtyroomsofthehotelhasbeenhand-madeandeachroomiscompletelydifferent.You'llbeabletochoosearoombasedonyourownpersonaltastes.

Prices：startingat﹩128onenightforeachperson.

Formoreinformation，visitthewebsite：http：//peller

Forinformationaboutothercoolhotelsintheworld，visitthewebsite：http：//1.WhichwebsitewillyouvisitformoreinformationabouttheAriauAmazonTowershotel？______A.http：//peller.

B.http：//.

C.http：//peller.

D.http：//.2.HowmuchwillacouplepayiftheyspendanightintheIceHotel？______A.﹩700. B.﹩256. C.﹩205. D.﹩125.3.WhatisspecialaboutthePropellerIsland？______A.Visitorscansleepinatreehouse.

B.Itprovidesvisitorswithroomsthataremadeofice.

C.Itoffersartisticroomsthatmeeteveryvisitor'sneed.

D.Itoffersthemostreasonablepriceamongthethreehotels.BAlexis，17，satquietlyinthepassengerseatofher'dad'scar.Shelethereyeslazilyscanthelandscapeforwildlife.Thenadeercameintoviewabout200yardsinfrontofthem."Dad，there'sadeerthere!"Alexissaid.Itwasamaledeerwithsharp.antlers（角）oneachsideofitshead.

Asthecarmovedcloser，Alexissawthatthedeer'sheadwasbenttowardtheground.Thensheheardascreamandsawanarmflyupnearthedeer'shead.Alexisrealizedthedeerwasattackingawoman.Sue，a44-year-oldmother，hadbeenoutforhermorningrun.Thedeerfollowedherandedgedcloser."IknewIwasintrouble，"Suesays.Shewenttopickupastickforself-defense，andthedeercharged.Itliftedherwithitsantlersandthrewherintotheair.Suecouldfeelbloodflew.downherleg.

Withinseconds，thedeerhadpushedherofftheroad.WhenAlexisandherfatherpulledup，thedeerwasthrowingSuelikeadoll.Alexislookedintothewoman'sterrifiedeyes.andbeforeherfatherhadevenstoppedthecar.Theteenagerjumpedquicklyoutofhiscarandrantowardthedeer.

"Iwaskickingittogetitsattention，"shesays.Thenherfather，whohadfollowedhisdaughter，pushedthedeerawayfromthewomen.

AlexishelpedSueintothecar，andthenappliedapieceofclothtoSue'sinjuredleg."We'regoingtogetyoutoahospital，"Alexissaid.Thensheheardherfathershoutloudly.Hehadbeenknockedtotheground.Alexistookholdofahammerfromthecarandrantowhereherfatherlayonhisback.Shebeatthedeer'sheadandneck，buttheblowsdidn'tscareitaway."Iwáslosingfaith，"shesays."Acouplemorestrikes，Alexis，"saidherfather.'"Youcandoit."Turningthehammeraround，Alexisclosedhereyesandbeatthedeer'sneckwithallherstrength.Whensheopenedhereyes，thedeerwasrunningaway.Alexisgotinthedriver'sseatandspedtowardthenearesthospital.

AfterSuewastreated，shetearfullythankedherrescuers."Youexpectateenagegirltogetonthephoneandcallforhelp，"shesays，"nottobeatupa.deer."4.WhatwasSuedoingwhenshewasattackedbythedeer？______A.Shewasdrivinghome. B.Shewasfeedingwildanimals.

C.Shewasrestingontheroad. D.Shewastakingexercise.5.WhatdidAlexisdotosaveSue？______A.Shehitthedeerwithherfeet.

B.Shebeatthedeerwithahammer.

C.Shepushedthedeeraway.

D.Shedrovethecartohitthedeer.6.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeAlexisaccordingtothepassage？______A.Cautiousandcareful. B.Sympatheticandpatient.

C.Braveandcaring. D.Generousandkind-hearted.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage？______A.AWomanWasSeriouslyInjured

B.ATeenagerRescuedOthersfromaDeerAttack

C.ADangerousDeerAttackedaWoman

D.AGirlHelpedHerFathertoSucceedCSoccer，orcalledfootballinmostoftheworld，isoneofthemostpopularsportstoday.Let'sexploreitshistoryandhowitdevelopedandspreadovertheyears.

Itissaidthatthehistoryofsoccerdatesbackasfaras2500B.C.inLondon.InChina，themostrelevant（相關(guān)的）istheChinesegameofTsu'Chu（Cuju）.RecordsofthegamebeganduringtheHanDynasty（206B.C.—220A.D.）anditmayhavebeenatrainingexerciseforsoldiers.Playerskickedasmallballintoanetbetweentwobamboopoles.Theuseofhandswasnotallowed，butaplayercouldusehisfeetandotherpartsofhisbody.

Themodernshapeofsoccerwasformedatthebeginningofthe19thcentury.In1848，the"CambridgeRules"wereestablished（建立）atCambridgeUniversity.Aftertheygraduated，adultfootballclubsbecamemorecommon，playerscouldcontinuetoplaytheball.

TheFootballAssociation（FA）wascreatedonOctober26，1863.Overtheyears，moreclubsjoinedtheFAuntilthenumberreached128by1887.In1872，thefirstFootballAssociationCupwasplayedinLondon.Otherassociationswereformed，includingtheFootballLeaguein1888inthenorthandmidlandsofthecountry，andthefirstchampionshipleaguegameswereplayed.

ItdidnottakelongforotherEuropeancountriestoaccepttheBritishloveforsoccer.Leaguesbeganpoppingupthroughouttheworld：theNetherlandsandDenmarkin1889，Argentinain1893，Chilein1895，SwitzerlandandBelgiumin1895，Italyin1898，GermanyandUruguayin1900，Hungaryin1901，andFinlandin1907.Itwasnotuntil1903thatFranceformedtheirleague.

In1930，thefirst-everFIFAWorldCupwasheldinUruguay.Therewere41membersofFIFAatthattime.Todayithasover200membersandtheWorldCupisoneofthebiggesteventsoftheyear.8.WhatcannotbelearnedaboutChinesegameofTsu'Chu？______A.ItdatedbacktoHanDynasty.

B.Theplayerwasallowedtousehishandsandfeet.

C.ItwasatrainingexerciseforChinesesoldiers.

D.Itwassimilartosoccer.9.WhenwastheFootballAssociationsetup？______A.In1800. B.In1848. C.In1863. D.In1887.10.WhatdoesParagraph5mainlytalkabout？______A.VarioussoccerclubswereformedinAsia.

B.Thepopularityofsoccerandsomesoccerleagueswereformedworldwide.

C.Francewasthelastcountrythatformeditssoccerleague.

D.200membersjoinedtheFIFAWorldCupin1930.11.Wheredidthefirst-everFIFAWorldCupbeheld？______A.London. B.France. C.Finland. D.UruguayDIfyou'rereadingthis，youwereprobablyborninthe2000s.Theoh-ohs（00后）.The21stcentury.Thatwouldmakeyouyoung，creative，connected，global，andnodoubtsmart.Maybegood-looking，too.Right？Butwhatdootherpeoplethinkaboutyourgeneration？

Someadultsworrythatyou'remoreinterestedinthescreeninfrontofyouthantheworldaroundyou.Theythinkofyouasthe"face-downgeneration"becauseyouuseyourphonesomuchandtheywonderhowyouwilldealwithschool，friends，andfamily.Aretoday'steenagerstoobusytextingandtakingselfies（自拍）tobecomesuccessfulinreallife-or"IRL"，asyouwouldsay？

Otheradultsworrythattoday'syoutharespoilt（寵壞的）anddon'twanttofacethechallengesofadultlife.Manychildrenborninthe1990sand2000swereraisedby"helicopterparents"whowerealwaystheretoguideandhelpthemwithabusyschedulefilledwithhomeworkandextra-curricularactivitiessuchasdancing，drawing，orsports.Withparentswhodoeverythingforthem，today'syouthseemtoprefertoliveliketeenagersevenwhentheyareintheir20sor30s.

Doestheface-downgenerationneedaheads-up？Well，probablynot.Thefactisthatmanyoftoday'steenagersarebettereducatedandmorecreativethanpastgenerations.Theyalsoseemtobeenthusiastic（熱情的）andwillingtobecomeleaders.Moreyoungpeoplethanevervolunteertohelptheircommunities.TherearealsobraveyoungpeoplesuchasMalalaYousafzai，theteenagerwhowonthe2014NobelPeacePrizeforpushinggirls'rightstogotoschool.

Soifyou'reoneoftheoh-ohs，there'sreasontobehopefulaboutthefuture.Thingsarelookingupfortheface-downgeneration.ChancesarethatyouwilldoGR8（great）andLOL（laughoutloud）.12.Whydotoday'steenagersberegardedas"face-downgeneration"？______A.Becausetheyaremorecreativeandbetter-looking.

B.Becausetheyareinterestedintakingselfies.

C.Becausetheyspendmostoftheirtimeonthephone.

D.Becausetheyaregoodatdealingwithpersonalaffairs.13.Whichofthefollowingwill"helicopterparents"do？______A.Teachtheirchildrensomelivingskills.

B.Showtheirchildrenhowtoflyahelicopter.

C.Alwaysstandbytheirchildren'ssideandgeteverythingreadyforthem.

D.Givechildrenmoreindependencetodoanythingtheylike.14.What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardsthe"face-downgeneration"？______A.Hopeful. B.Pessimistic. C.Neural. D.Uninterested.15.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext？______A.Theface-downgenerationistheonlyhopeofthefuture.

B.Theface-downgenerationaredoomedtobeleaderssomeday.

C.MalalaYousafzaidevotesherselftopushingboys'rightstogotoschool.

D.Theoh-ohsarebetterineducationandcreativitythanpastgenerations.二、閱讀七選五（本大題共5小題，共12.5分）Howtomakeagoodimpressionwhenyou'remeetingsomeoneforthefirsttime？

1.Shakehands

Weakhandshakescanmakeyouseemshyandlessconfident.（1）______.

2.Keepeyecontact

（2）______.Notonlyareyoupayingattention，butyou'reinterestedaswell.Wheneverthereisanaturalpauseintheconversation，feelfreetocasuallyglanceatsomethingelse.Eyecontactisgood，butnonstopstaringcanbealittleunsettling!

3.Nodandsmile

Trynoddingthreetimestoshowthatyou'rereallyabsorbingwhatheissaying.Whenitcomestosmiling，（3）______.Ifyouturnupthecornersofyourmouthbutyoureyesremainneutral（無感情的），youcouldleaveabadimpression.

4.（4）______

Evenifyou'reinaformalsetting，ifhehasclearlysaidsomethingthatwasintendedtoencouragealaugh，laugh!Showhimthatyouhaveasenseofhumor，andyou'relisteningtowhatheissaying.（5）______，laughterisagreatwaytohelpyoulookcheerful.

A.Laughheartily

B.Alwaysbealert

C.makesureitreachesyoureyes

D.Thisrequiresforbothsittingandstanding

E.Whileabetterhandshakeshouldbefirmandsteady

F.Especiallywhenyouarenotinthemood

G.Youaresuggestedtokeepeyecontactinaconversation16.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G17.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G18.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G19.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G20.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G三、完形填空（本大題共15小題，共15.0分）ItwasabitterwintermorninginWashington.Richard（1）______acryingchildalonghisbusroutetoschool.Tearsrolleddowntheyoungboy'scheeksashisbarehandsandearswere（2）______withcold.Richard（3）______hisgloves，whichhegavetothechild，andsaid，"It'llbeOK.""I'magrandfather.Noonewantsakidto（4）______likethat，"Richardsaid.Thescenewas（5）______tohimbecauseofthepoorchild.Heknewthecoldest（6）______wasstilllyingahead.

After（7）______thekidstotheirschool，thethree-yearbusdriverandformerUSArmysoldierwenttothe（8）______tobuytensetsofglovesandhats.Hereturnedtotheschoolandwas（9）______tofindtheboy.Aschoolworker（10）______Richardtothelibrary，wheretheboywasstudyingwithhisclass.ThereRichardsurprisedand（11）______theboywithanewpairofglovesandahat.

Butthelittleboywasjustthe（12）______.Manyotherstudentswouldreceivethe（13）______oftheirfamiliarbusdriver.Heannouncedtothestudentsinthelibrarythatanychildfoundwithoutahatorglovesalonghisbusroutewouldbegivenaset.

Onelittlegirl（14）______stoodup，sayingshedidn'thaveahat.AsRichardhandedheracomfortablehat，hesmiledandsaid，"Thesecankeepyou（15）______thiswinter，sweetie."21.

A.cheated B.trapped C.noticed D.injured22.

A.careful B.positive C.curious D.blue23.

A.handedin B.lookedafter C.tookoff D.putaway24.

A.write B.struggle C.admire D.arrange25.

A.wise B.aching C.suitable D.moving26.

A.weather B.ceremony C.center D.experiment27.

A.requesting B.sending C.separating D.exchanging28.

A.garden B.restaurant C.hospital D.supermarket29.

A.anxious B.strange C.foolish D.likely30.

A.designed B.ordered C.led D.controlled31.

A.pleased B.upset C.disappointed D.disturbed32.

A.tradition B.start C.purpose D.task33.

A.celebration B.education C.praise D.goodness34.

A.quickly B.widely C.difficultly D.obviously35.

A.cool B.safe C.warm D.simple四、語法填空（本大題共1小題，共15.0分）36.YoumayhaveheardoftheRedCross（紅十字會），（1）______isanorganizationtohelppeopleinneed.Butwithoutayoungwoman（2）______（name）Clara，theAmericanRedCrossmayhaveneverbeenformed!

Onedaywhenshewas11yearsold，herelderbrotherwas（3）______（bad）injured.Hehadsufferedthe（4）______（ill）fortwoyears.Claracaredforhimthewholetime.Soon，Claradetermined（5）______（take）careofinjuredanimals.Neighborsbeganbringingtheirpetstoher.And，almostalways，she（6）______（feed）thembetter.Whenshewasolder，shebecameanurseintheAmericanCivilWar，（7）______（help）savehundredsofsoldiers.

AftertheCivilWar，ClaratraveledtoEuropetorest.（8）______，soonshewenttocareforinjuredpeopleinthewaronceagain!Thistime，sheheardandlearnedabouttheRedCross.

ShedecidedthattheRedCrosswasneededinAmerica.Overseveralyears，sheasked4differentpresidentstobringtheRedCrosstoAmerica.Theyallsaidno.Butbecause（9）______herpersistence（堅持），oneofthepresidentschanged（10）______（he）mind!AndtheAmericanRedCrosswasborn.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)五、書面表達（本大題共2小題，共40.0分）37.假如你是李華，你的筆友Lotus來信說想了解你的家鄉(xiāng)昆明，請根據(jù)以下要點給她回信：

（1）昆明位于中國的西南部；

（2）氣候四季宜人；

（3）有很多景點（例如滇池，西山）。

參考詞匯：DianchiLake；WestHill

注意：

（1）詞數(shù)不少于80；

（2）可適當(dāng)增加內(nèi)容，以使行文連貫。38.WhenIwasateenager，onedaymyfatherandIwerestandinginline（排隊）tobuyticketsforthecircus（馬戲團）.Therewasonlyonefamilybeforeusattheticketcounter（售票處）.

Thisfamilymadea-bigimpressiononme.Therewereeightchildren，allprobablyundertheageoftwelve.Youcouldtelltheydidn'thavealotofmoney.Theirclotheswerenotexpensive，buttheywereclean.Thechildrenwerestandinginline，holdinghands.Theywereexcitedlytalkingabouttheclowns，elephants，andotheractstheywouldseethatnightinalowvoice.

Icouldfeeltheyhadneverbeentothecircusbefore.Thefatherandmotherwerestandingattheheadoftheirchildren.Themotherwasholdingherhusband'shand，lookingupathimhappily.

Hewassmilingandlookingbackathergently.Theticketladyaskedthefatherhowmanyticketshewanted.Heproudlyresponded，"Pleaseletmebuyeightchildren'sticketsandtwoadultticketssoIcantakemyfamilytothecircus."

Theticketladygavetheprice.Theman'swifeletgoofhishand，herheaddropped，andhislipsbegantoshake.Thefatherwentuptothecounterandasked，"Howmuchdidyousay？"Theticketladyrepeatedtheprice.Themandidn'thaveenoughmoney.Howdidheturnbackandtellhiseightchildrenthathedidn'thaveenoughmoneytotakethemtothecircus？Actually，wewerenotrich.SoIunderstandhowthekidswouldfeel.Ifeltsorryforthem.

注意：

（1）續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150詞左右；

（2）請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

Seeingthat，mydadtookouta﹩20billanddroppeditontheground.

MydadandIdrovebackhomewithoutanymoneyfortickets.

答案和解析1~3.【答案】B、D、C【解析】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章Ariau

Amazon

Towers部分的For

more

information，visit

the

website：http：//（欲了解更多信息，請訪問網(wǎng)站：http：//）可知您將訪問http：//，了解更多關(guān)于AriauAmazonTowers酒店的信息。故選B。

（2）數(shù)字計算題。根據(jù)文章

The

Ice

Hotel部分的Prices：starting

at

just

﹩105

a

night，and

an

additional

person

for

only

20

extra

dollars.（價格：起價僅﹩105一晚，多一個人只需20美元。）可知一對夫婦如果在冰旅館住一晚，將付125英鎊（105+20=125）。故選D。

（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章Propeller

Island部分的

Propeller

Island

City

Lodge

is

a

very

special

hotel

that

was

designed

by

a

German

list.Each

room

provides

you

withthe

probability

of

living

in

a

work

of

art.Every

single

piece

of

furniture

in

the

thirty

rooms

of

the

hotel

has

beenhand-made

and

each

room

is

completely

different.You'll

be

able

to

choose

a

room

based

on

your

own

personal

tastes.（PropellerIslandCityLodge是一家非常特別的酒店，由一家德國酒店設(shè)計。每個房間都為你提供了生活在藝術(shù)品中的可能性。酒店30個房間中的每一件家具都是手工制作的，每個房間都完全不同。你可以根據(jù)自己的個人喜好選擇房間。）可知PropellerIslandCityLodge很特別，它提供滿足每位游客需求的藝術(shù)客房。A.Visitors

can

sleep

in

a

tree

house.游客可以睡在樹屋里；B.It

provides

visitors

with

rooms

that

are

made

of

ice.它為游客提供由冰制成的房間；C.It

offers

artistic

rooms

that

meet

every

visitor's

need.它提供滿足每位游客需求的藝術(shù)客房；D.It

offers

the

most

reasonable

price

among

the

three

hotels.這是三家酒店中價格最合理的。故選C。

本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了世界上三個非常特別的酒店：Ariau

Amazon

Towers、The

Ice

Hotel和Propeller

Island。

一、速讀全文，了解大意知主題。

閱讀能力一般指閱讀速度和理解能力兩個方面。閱讀速度是閱讀最基本的能力，考生必須在十分有限的時間內(nèi)運用略讀、掃讀、跳讀等技巧快速閱讀，搜尋關(guān)鍵詞、主題句，捕捉時空、順序、情節(jié)、人物、觀點，并且理清文章脈絡(luò)，把握語篇實質(zhì)。

二、看題干，帶著問題讀文章。

首先要掌握問題的類型，客觀信息題可以從文章中直接找到答案；而主觀判斷題考查的是對文章的感情基調(diào)等，這類題必須經(jīng)過對作者的態(tài)度、意圖以及對整篇文章進行深一層的推理等。其次，了解試題題干以及各個選項所包含的信息，然后有針對性地對文章進行掃讀，對有關(guān)信息進行快速定位。此法加強了閱讀的針對性，提高了做題的準(zhǔn)確率。

三、邏輯推理，做好深層理解題。

在實際閱讀中，有時作者并未把意圖說出來，閱讀者要根據(jù)字面意思，通過語篇邏輯關(guān)系，研究細節(jié)的暗示，推敲作者的態(tài)度，理解文章的寓義。要求讀者對文字的表面信息進行分析、挖掘和邏輯推理，不能就事論事，以偏概全。推理題在提問中常用的詞有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。

四、猜詞悟義，掃除閱讀攔路虎。

猜詞是應(yīng)用英語的重要能力。它不但需要準(zhǔn)確無誤地理解上下文，而且要有較大的泛讀量，掌握或認識較多的課外詞匯。我們要學(xué)會"順藤摸瓜"，通過構(gòu)詞，語法，定義，同位，對比，因果，常識，上下文等線索確定詞義。

我們在做完形填空時，首先需要快速的瀏覽全文，把握文章的主旨大意；其次要學(xué)會帶著問題到文中相應(yīng)的地方，通過細節(jié)閱讀來尋找或概括答案；最后理清作者的寫作思路也非常重要；做此類題時，要多注意一些形容詞或動詞的搭配，在平時多積累一些固定搭配。

4~7.【答案】D、A、C、B【解析】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文第二段Then

she

heard

a

scream

and

saw

an

arm

fly

up

near

the

deer's

head.Alexis

realized

the

deer

was

attacking

a

woman.Sue，a

44-year-old

mother，had

been

out

for

her

morning

run.The

deer

followed

her

and

edged

closer."I

knew

I

was

in

trouble，"Sue

says.（然后她聽到一聲尖叫，看到一只手臂飛到鹿頭附近。Alexis意識到鹿在攻擊一個女人。蘇是一位44歲的母親，她剛出去晨跑。那只鹿跟著她慢慢靠近。"我知道我有麻煩了，"蘇說。）可知蘇被鹿襲擊時正在做鍛煉。故選D。

（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段"Iwaskickingitwithmyfeettogetitsattention."shesays.（她說："我用腳踢它，想引起它的注意。"）可知，Alexis用腳踢打了那只鹿來救蘇。故選A。

（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段"Iwaskickingitwithmyfeettogetitsattention，shesays."，（她說："我用腳踢它，想引起它的注意。"）以及第五段Alexis

helped

Sue

into

the

car，and

then

applied

a

piece

of

cloth

to

Sue's

injured

leg.（Alexis幫助Sue進入車?yán)?，然后用一件衣服壓住了她受傷的腿。）可知，Alexis很勇敢也很體貼他人。故選C。

（4）標(biāo)題歸納題。縱觀全文，整個故事講述了青少年Alexis

和父親一起在野外開車時，遇到素不相識的Sue

被公鹿攻擊，危急時刻，Alexis挺身而出，在父親的幫助下救出了Sue，并把她送到醫(yī)院，因此B項"一位青少年從一次鹿的襲擊中救了其他人"為最佳標(biāo)題。故選B。

本文是記敘文。Alexis在和父親去野外的路上遇到鹿襲擊一名叫Sue的女性。該女士很害怕而且也受了重傷，Alexis和父親見此狀停車準(zhǔn)備幫忙。

閱讀理解題測試考生在閱讀基礎(chǔ)上的邏輯推理能力，要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯關(guān)系，對未說明的趨勢或結(jié)局作出合理的推斷；或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點理論，對文章未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事例給以解釋?？忌紫纫屑氶喿x短文，完整了解信息，準(zhǔn)確把握作者觀點。

8~11.【答案】B、C、B、D【解析】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段The

use

of

hands

was

not

allowed，but

a

player

could

use

his

feet

and

other

parts

of

his

body.（不允許使用手，但球員可以使用他的腳和身體的其他部位。）可知中國的蹴鞠游戲不允許使用手，所以B是錯誤的。故選B。

（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段The

Football

Association

（FA）

was

created

on

October

26，1863.（英國足球協(xié)會（FA）成立于1863年10月26日。）可知足協(xié)是1863成立的。故選C。

（3）段落大意題。根據(jù)第五段It

did

not

take

long

for

other

European

countries

to

accept

the

British

love

for

soccer.Leagues

began

popping

upthroughout

the

world：the

Netherlands

and

Denmark

in

1889，Argentina

in

1893，Chile

in

1895，Switzerland

andBelgium

in

1895，Italy

in

1898，Germany

and

Uruguay

in

1900，Hungary

in

1901，and

Finland

in

1907.It

was

not

until1903

that

France

formed

their

league.（沒過多久，其他歐洲國家就接受了英國人對足球的熱愛。聯(lián)賽開始在世界各地涌現(xiàn)：1889年荷蘭和丹麥、1893年阿根廷、1895年智利、1895年瑞士和比利時、1898年意大利、1900年德國和烏拉圭、1901年匈牙利、1907年芬蘭。直到1903年，法國才成立了他們的聯(lián)盟。）可知第五段主要講了足球的普及和一些足球聯(lián)賽在世界范圍內(nèi)成立。故選B。

（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段In

1930，the

first-ever

FIFA

World

Cup

was

held

in

Uruguay.（1930年，首屆FIFA世界杯在烏拉圭舉行。）可知首屆世界杯在Uruguay舉行。故選D。

本文主要介紹了足球的歷史和發(fā)展。

閱讀理解題測試考生在閱讀基礎(chǔ)上的邏輯推理能力，要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯關(guān)系，對未說明的趨勢或結(jié)局作出合理的推斷；或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點理論，對文章未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事例給以解釋?？忌紫纫屑氶喿x短文，完整了解信息，準(zhǔn)確把握作者觀點。

12~15.【答案】C、C、A、D【解析】（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段Theythinkofyouasthe"face-downgeneration"becauseyouuseyourphonesomuch".（他們認為你們是"臉朝下的一代"，因為你們經(jīng)常使用手機。）可知，之所以被稱為"臉朝下的一代"是因為他們把大量的時間花在手機上，故選C。

（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段Manychildren

born

in

the

1990s

and

2000s

were

raised

by

"helicopter

parents"who

were

always

there

to

guide

and

help

them

witha

busy

schedule

filled

with

homework

and

extra-curricular

activities

such

as

dancing，drawing，or

sports.With

parents

who

doeverything

for

them，today's

youth

seem

to

prefer

to

live

like

teenagers

even

when

they

are

in

their

20s

or

30s.（許多出生于20世紀(jì)90年代和21世紀(jì)初的孩子是由"直升機父母"撫養(yǎng)長大的，他們總是在忙碌的家庭作業(yè)和課外活動（如舞蹈、繪畫或體育）中指導(dǎo)和幫助他們。有了為他們做一切的父母，今天的年輕人似乎更喜歡像青少年一樣生活，即使他們已經(jīng)20多歲或30多歲了。）可知"直升機父母"總是袖手旁觀在他們孩子的身邊，為他們準(zhǔn)備好一切。故選C。

（3）觀點態(tài)度題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段Doestheface-downgenerationneedaheads-up？Well，probablynot.Thefactisthatmanyoftoday'steenagersarebettereducatedandmorecreativethanpastgenerations.Theyalsoseemtobeenthusiastic（熱情的）andwillingtobecomeleaders.Moreyoungpeoplethanevervolunteertohelptheircommunities.TherearealsobraveyoungpeoplesuchasMalalaYousafzai，theteenagerwhowonthe2014NobelPeacePrizeforpushinggirls'rightstogotoschool.（"臉朝下的一代"需要提醒嗎？好吧，也許不是。事實是今天的許多青少年比過去幾代人受到了更好的教育，也更有創(chuàng)造力。他們似乎也很熱情，愿意成為領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者。越來越多的年輕人自愿幫助他們的社區(qū)。還有一些勇敢的年輕人，比如MalalaYousafzai，她因推動女孩上學(xué)權(quán)利而獲得2014年諾貝爾和平獎。）可知，作者認為"臉朝下的一代"是有希望的。A.Hopeful.有希望的；B.Pessimistic.悲觀的；C.Neural.中立的；D.Uninterested.不感興趣的。故選A。

（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段

So

if

you're

one

of

the

oh-ohs，there's

reason

to

be

hopeful

about

the

future.Things

are

looking

up

for

the

face-downgeneration.Chances

are

that

you

will

do

GR8

（great）

and

LOL

（laugh

out

loud）.（所以，如果你是"00后"中的一員，就有理由對未來充滿希望。對于臉朝下的一代來說，情況正在好轉(zhuǎn)。有可能你會做GR8（很棒）和LOL（笑出聲來）。）可知00后們比過去的幾代人在教育和創(chuàng)造力方面更好。A.The

face-down

generation

is

the

only

hope

of

the

future.臉朝下的一代是未來的唯一希望；B.The

face-down

generation

are

doomed

to

be

leaders

some

day.臉朝下的一代注定有一天會成為領(lǐng)袖；C.Malala

Yousafzai

devotes

herself

to

pushing

boys'rights

to

go

to

school.馬拉拉?優(yōu)素福?扎伊致力于推動男孩上學(xué)的權(quán)利；D.The

oh-ohs

are

better

in

education

and

creativity

than

past

generations.00后們比過去的幾代人在教育和創(chuàng)造力方面更好。故選D。

本文是一篇說明文，文章主要論述了成年人對于00后的擔(dān)憂。作者認為00后受過更好的教育和更有創(chuàng)造力，也能關(guān)愛他人，對他們的未來充滿了希望。

一、速讀全文，了解大意知主題。

閱讀能力一般指閱讀速度和理解能力兩個方面。閱讀速度是閱讀最基本的能力，考生必須在十分有限的時間內(nèi)運用略讀、掃讀、跳讀等技巧快速閱讀，搜尋關(guān)鍵詞、主題句，捕捉時空、順序、情節(jié)、人物、觀點，并且理清文章脈絡(luò)，把握語篇實質(zhì)。

二、看題干，帶著問題讀文章。

首先要掌握問題的類型，客觀信息題可以從文章中直接找到答案；而主觀判斷題考查的是對文章的感情基調(diào)等，這類題必須經(jīng)過對作者的態(tài)度、意圖以及對整篇文章進行深一層的推理等。其次，了解試題題干以及各個選項所包含的信息，然后有針對性地對文章進行掃讀，對有關(guān)信息進行快速定位。此法加強了閱讀的針對性，提高了做題的準(zhǔn)確率。

三、邏輯推理，做好深層理解題。

在實際閱讀中，有時作者并未把意圖說出來，閱讀者要根據(jù)字面意思，通過語篇邏輯關(guān)系，研究細節(jié)的暗示，推敲作者的態(tài)度，理解文章的寓義。要求讀者對文字的表面信息進行分析、挖掘和邏輯推理，不能就事論事，以偏概全。推理題在提問中常用的詞有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。

四、猜詞悟義，掃除閱讀攔路虎。

猜詞是應(yīng)用英語的重要能力。它不但需要準(zhǔn)確無誤地理解上下文，而且要有較大的泛讀量，掌握或認識較多的課外詞匯。我們要學(xué)會"順藤摸瓜"，通過構(gòu)詞，語法，定義，同位，對比，因果，常識，上下文等線索確定詞義。

16~20.【答案】D、G、C、A、F【解析】（1）聯(lián)系上文題。根據(jù)上文Weak

handshakes

can

make

you

seem

shy

and

less

confident.（無力的握手會讓你顯得害羞和缺乏自信。）可知，空處應(yīng)談?wù)撓喾吹那闆r，從而形成對比，告訴我們初次見面時如何握手才能給人留下好印象。故D項"而更好的握手應(yīng)該是強有力的。"承接上文，符合語境。故選D。

（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)小標(biāo)題Keep

eye

contact（保持眼神交流）以及下文Not

only

are

you

paying

attention，but

you'

re

interested

as

well.（你不僅在專心聽講，而且還很感興趣。）可知，我們在談話中應(yīng)該保持眼神交流。故G項"建議你在談話中保持目光接觸。"承接上文，符合語境。故選G。

（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)上文When

it

comes

to

smiling（說到微笑）以及下文Ifyou

turn

up

the

corners

of

your

mouth

but

your

eyes

remain

neutral（無感情的），you

could

leave

a

bad

impression.（如果你的嘴角上揚，但你的眼睛保持中性，你可能會給人留下不好的印象。）可知，微笑時笑容要到達眼睛，不能只是嘴角動一動。故C項"確保它到達你的眼睛。"承接上文，符合語境。故選C。

（4）標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)下文Even

if

you're

in

a

formal

setting，if

he

has

clearly

said

something

that

was

intended

to

encourage

a

laugh，laugh!Show

him

that

you

have

a

sense

of

humor，and

you'

re

listening

to

what

he

is

saying.（5），laughter

is

a

great

way

tohelp

you

look

cheerful.（即使是在一個正式的場合，如果他明確地說了一些想讓你笑的話，那就笑吧!讓他知道你很有幽默感，而且你在聽他說話。（5）笑是讓你看起來開心的好方法。）由此可知，笑一笑也不錯。故A項"開懷大笑"能夠概括段落大意，符合語境。故選A。

（5）聯(lián)系下文題。根據(jù)下文laughter

is

a

great

way

tohelp

you

look

cheerful.（笑是讓你看起來開心的好方法。）可知，空處談?wù)摰氖切那椴缓玫那闆r。故F項"尤其是當(dāng)你心情不好的時候。"承上啟下，符合語境。故選F。

本文是一篇說明文。文章主要告訴我們初次見面時給人留下好印象的一些建議和方法。

七選五閱讀是完成性閱讀，和完形填空很類似，不同的是一個選詞，一個選句子。解題時，要注意上下文語境，充分考慮信息詞（選項中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的詞），選出最符合語境的句子。

21~35.【答案】C、D、C、B、B、A、B、D、A、C、A、B、D、A、C【解析】（1）考查動詞及語境理解。A.cheated欺騙；B.trapped困?。籆.noticed注意到；D.injured傷害。根據(jù)后文a

crying

child

along

his

bus

route

to

school可知Richard是在去學(xué)校的路上看到了一個哭鬧的孩子。故答案為C。

（2）考查形容詞及語境理解。A.careful小心的；B.positive積極的；C.curious好奇的；D.blue藍色的，發(fā)青的。根據(jù)上文Tearsrolled

down

the

young

boy's

cheeks

as

his

bare

hands

and

ears可知，因為嚴(yán)寒，男孩的手和耳朵都被完全凍得發(fā)青了。故答案為D。

（3）考查動詞短語及語境理解。A.handedin上交；B.lookedafter照顧；C.tookoff起飛，脫下；D.putaway收起。結(jié)合后文tobuy

ten

sets

of

gloves

and

hats，Richard買了手套和帽子，可推測他是把自己的手套脫下來給了這個孩子。故答案為C。

（4）考查動詞及語境理解。A.write寫；B.struggle斗爭，遭受；C.admire羨慕；D.arrange安排。上文提到孩子被凍得耳朵和手發(fā)青了，可知是遭受痛苦。故答案為B。

（5）考查形容詞及語境理解。A.wise明智的；B.aching疼的；C.suitable合適的；D.moving令人感動的。根據(jù)前后文"Hisheart…becauseofthepoorchild"可知，Richard為那個可憐的孩子感到心痛。故答案為B。

（6）考查名詞及語境理解。A.weather天氣；B.ceremony儀式；C.center中心；D.experiment實驗。根據(jù)后文was

still

lying

ahead可知，最寒冷的天氣還沒到來。故答案為A。

（7）考查動詞及語境理解。A.requesting要求；B.sending送到；C.separating分開；D.exchanging交換。在把孩子們送到學(xué)校后，這位擔(dān)任過三年公交車司機的前美軍士兵去商店買了十套手套和帽子。故答案為B。

（8）考查名詞及語境理解。A.garden花園；B.restaurant餐館；C.hospital醫(yī)院；D.supermarket超市。根據(jù)后文"tobuytensetsofglovesandhats"可知是去超市買手套和帽子。故答案為D。

（9）考查形容詞及語境理解。A.anxious急切的；B.strange奇怪的；C.foolish愚蠢的；D.likely可能的。根據(jù)后文find

the

boy可知Richard買了東西又回到學(xué)校，急切地想找到剛才那個男孩。故答案為A。

（10）考查動詞及語境理解。A.designed設(shè)計；B.ordered訂購；C.led引導(dǎo)；D.controlled控制。根據(jù)后文Richard

to

the

library，where

the

boy

was

studying

with

his

class可知一位學(xué)校工作人員領(lǐng)著Richard去圖書館。故答案為C。

（11）考查形容詞及語境理解。A.pleased滿意的；B.upset沮喪的；C.disappointed失望的；D.disturbed受打擾的。根據(jù)下文the

boy

with

anew

pair

of

gloves

and

a

hat可知，在那里，理查德給了男孩一副新手套和一頂帽子，使他既驚訝又高興。故答案為A。

（12）考查名詞及語境理解。A.tradition傳統(tǒng)；B.start開始；C.purpose目的；D.task任務(wù)。根據(jù)下文Many

other

students

would

receive

the

（13）of

their

familiar

bus

driver.可知，還有其他的學(xué)生得到了幫助，男孩只是個開始。故答案為B。

（13）考查名詞及語境理解。A.celebration慶祝；B.education教育；C.praise稱贊；D.goodness善良。其他許多學(xué)生也收到了他們熟悉的司機的善舉。Richard給學(xué)生送帽子和手套，是一種善舉。故答案為D。

（14）考查副詞及語境理解。A.quickly迅速地；B.widely廣泛地；C.difficultly困難地；D.obviously明顯地。根據(jù)下文stood

up，saying

she

didn't

have

a

hat可知，根據(jù)前后文"Onelittlegirl…saidshedidn'thaveahat