Unit+3++Reading+課件【 知識精講+ 能力提升 】 高中英語牛津譯林版（2020）必修第三冊

新牛津譯林版高中英語必修三Unit3TheWorldOnline

ReadingReadingTheInternetisatechnologicalwonder,bringingaboutfar-reachingchangesinallaspectsofourlives.ThearticlebelowdescribestheadvantagesoftheInternet.Beforeyoureadthearticle,thinkaboutthefollowingquestions:WhatdoyouoftendoontheInternet?Whateffectsdoyouthinktheinternethasonyourlife?WhatdoyouoftendoontheInternet?IusedtheInternettosearchforinformationthathelpsmewithmyhomework.IuseittoreadaboutthelatestnewsontopicsIaminterestedin.Iusecommunicationsoftwaretokeepintouchwithmyfriends.Iusedifferentappstolistentomusic,takephotosorplaygames.Ienjoyshoppingonline,soIsometimesorderfoodorclothesfrommyfavouriterestaurantsorstores.IwatchfilmsorTVshowstorelaxwhenIhavefreetime.OnlineactivitiesInformationCommunicationEntertainmentE-commenceothersLearningResearchingSharingOrdering…Buying…Selling…ChattingCommentingViewingPlayingListeningAsamatteroffact,withthefastdevelopmentofdeliveryservicewhichhasacloserelationshipwithonlineactivates,people’sliveschangeddramatically.WhiletheCOVID-19lockdownkeptpeopleindoorsandsuspendedalmostallthedailyoperationactivities,itprosperedmanyonlinebusinessesanddeliveryservicesthatservedasalinktotheoutside,allowingmillionstogetdailyessentialswithoutleavingtheirhomes.InChina,thedeliveryserviceindustrygoesfarbeyondfood–it’saplatformformultipleerrands.Viewthevideotofindmore.Whateffectsdoyouthinktheinternethasonyourlife?IdependalotontheInternettokeepuptodatewithwhatishappeningandtoarrangemydailylife.Istayintouchwithmyfriendsandfamilyeasilyonmyphone.Watchingfilmsorplayinggamesonlineinmysparetimeisonewaytoentertainmyself.TheInternetmakesmylifelessstressfulbecauseeverythingisconvenientlyavailableatthetouchofabutton.Withoutit,mylifewouldbeverydifferent.Skimthearticleandsummarizeitsmainideainonesentences.TheInternethasbroughtmanylife-changingadvantages,butweshouldbeawareofitspotentialproblems.ConclusionPara.5:_________________________________________________________________ReadingA1Readthearticleandcompletethechartbelow.

WeshouldusetheInternetproperlyandresponsibly.IntroductionPara.1:______________________________________________________MainbodyParas.2-4:TheInternethasmanyadvantages.

Wecanachievealmostanythingonline.ReadingAdvantage1:____________________________________________________________

_______________

Advantage2:________________________________________

_________________Advantage3:______________________________________________________Wehavequickandeasyaccesstoahugeamountofinformationonline.

E-commercehasmadeourlivesunbelievablyconvenient.TheInternethelpsusestablishandmaintainsocialties.A2Readthearticleagaincarefullyandcompletethetablebelowwithsupportingdetailsforeachadvantage.AdvantagesSupportingdetailsAdvantage1Having

accessto(1)________________informationGatheringinformationquicklyandeasilyahugeamountofAdvantage2(2)__________________________

DoingshoppingquicklyandeasilyOrderingataxiwithanappMakingtravelarrangements(3)__________________________onthesmartphoneAdvantage3KeepingincontactwithlovedonesFinding(4)__________________Discoveringcommunitieswho

(5)______________________HavingfooddeliveredtoyouPayingforalmosteverythingshareourhobbieslong-lostfriendsChoosetherightanswersaccordingtothetext.Accordingtotheauthor,whatisthequickestandeasiestwayformostofustogetinformationfrom?A.OurteachersB.TheInternetC.NewspapersorbooksD.Ourparentsorfriends2.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Internetalwaysbringsuscountlessvaluablebenefits.B.Internetistrulyaworldwithfrontiers.C.Internetperhapscausessomedisadvantagestous.D.Internetcanmeettheneedoflong-lostfriends.A3Inpairs,discussthefollowingquestions.TheauthorbelievesthattheInternethasbenefitedusinvariousways.Canyouthinkofanyotherexamplestosupporttheauthor’sideas?Wecanrentbikesusingmobileappstosavetimeandmoney.Wecansharephotosandvideoswithlovedonesinthecloud.2.TheauthormentionsintheconclusionthattheInternethasitsproblems.WhatdoyouthinktheproblemswiththeInternetare?Makealistofthem.Personalinformationmaybestolen.AddictiontotheInternetmayleadtosocialisolationanddepression.Internetvirusescaninfectanddamagecomputers.Weshouldneverbrowsewebsiteswhichcouldpresentpotentialdanger.Wemustbeawareofsignsthatwarnusofdangersandviruses.WeshouldnotspreadincorrectorillegalinformationontheInternet.WeshouldnoteasilytrustsomestrangerswemeetontheInternet.Wemustkeepourprivateinformationsafe,suchasourphonenumbers,addresses,bankaccounts,etc.1.HowcanweusetheInternetproperlyandresponsibly?Firstly,theauthorintroduceshisargumentbyprovidingsometrulylife-changingadvantagestheInternethasbroughttous.Thentheauthorprovidesexamplesasevidencetosupporthisargumentfromthreeaspects,duringwhich,theauthorcompareseachaspectfrombeforeandaftertheinventionoftheInternet.Andfinally,theauthorsummarizesthattheInternetcanbeaplaceofdiscovery,wonderandinspirationforeveryone,butonlyifweuseitproperlyandresponsibly.2.Howdoestheauthorsupporthisargumentinthisarticle?Cohesivedevicesarewordsorphrasesthatsignaltothereaderthatsomethingimportantisabouttohappen.Forexample,itcanindicatethestartofalistofideas(tobeginwith,thefirstthingisthat)ordemonstratecontrast(but,however).Cohesivedevicesholdthecontenttogethersothatitreadslogically.OneofthegreatestadvantagesoftheInternetliesinthequickandeasyaccesstoahugeamountofinformation.TheInternethasalsomadeourlivesunbelievablyconvenient,withallsortsofgoodsandservicesprovidedbyelectroniccommerce,morecommonlyknownase-commerce.Aboveallelse,theInternethelpsusestablishandmaintainsocialties.However,whiletheInternetbringsmanyvaluableadvantages,beingconnectedhasitsproblems.Canyoufindthecohesivedevicesusedinthisarticle?B1Thepassagebelowisaboutproperonlinebehaviour.Cment site

establishtoacertainextentmajority click aware aboveallelseTheInternethasbroughtusgreatconvenience.(1)_________________,wecanhardlylivewithoutit.However,italsoraisesallsortsofquestions:whensurfingtheInternet,howcanweprotectourselves?HowcanweusetheInternetresponsibly?ToacertainextentThefollowingguidelinesmayshowyouhowtoliveinthedigitalworld.(2)____________,youshouldusetheInternetinasafeway.Youmustalwaysbecarefulaboutwhich(3)________totrust.Onewrong(4)_________maydamageyourcomputerandremoveallyourcomputerfiles!Therefore,beforevisitingawebpage,alwayscheckforsignsthatwarnpeopleofdanger.Anothertipistokeepyourpersonalinformationprivate,includingyourphonenumber,addressandemailaccount.Aboveallelsesitesclickcomment site

establishtoacertainextentmajority click aware aboveallelseYoualsoneedtoshowrespectwhencommunicatingwithotheronlineusers.Leave(5)___________politelyandtreatothersthewayyouwouldliketobetreated.Thoughthe(6)__________ofonlineusersareniceandfriendly,theremightbesomeuserswhomakeyoufeeluncomfortableonline.Insuchcases,be(7)_________thatyoualwayshavetherighttosaynoandcutoffcontact.Rememberthatrelationshipsyou(8)_________

inthedigitalworldarejustthesameasthoseyouhaveinreallife.majorityawarecommentsestablishcomment site

establishtoacertainextentmajority click aware aboveallelseE-commerceorderfoodonlineInformationuseasearchengineB2Thearticleusessomecollocationsaboutonlineactivities.Thinkofmorecollocationsandputtheminthecategoriesbelow.Youcanalsocreateyourowncategories.enterakeywordtakeanonlinecourseorderataxiwithanappbookahotelroomonlineshoponlineOnlineactivitiesEntertainmentwatchonlinefilmsCommunicationleaveacommentonanupdatechatwithotherssendanemailplayonlinegameswatchonlinevideosOtherslogon/offawebsiteclickamousetouchabuttondownloadanappInmyopinion,thistitlecanbeunderstoodfromthefollowingthreeaspects.Firstly,“TheInternethasthepowertoconnectpeopleacrosstheworldtoasinglesharedcommunity?”O(jiān)ntheInternet,thereisnoboundarybetweencountries,andthereisnoboundarybetweencountrysidevillagesandmoderncities.PeopleindifferentpartsoftheworldcanhaveaccesstotheInternet.Howdoyouunderstandthetitle“TheInternet:aworldwithoutfrontiers“afteryoureadthearticle?Secondly,thelife-changingadvantagesbroughtabouttousbytheInternetarewithoutfrontiers—wecanenjoyitsbenefitstogether.Thirdly,theInternetistrulyaworldwithoutfrontiersonlyifweuseitproperlyandresponsiblytomakeitaplaceofdiscovery,wonderandinspirationforeveryone.B3ToshowtheadvantagesoftheInternetmoreclearly,thearticledescribeswhatlifewaslikebeforetheInternet.Findthesentencesshowingcomparisonsinthearticle.Gonearethedaysofsearchingshopaftershopfortheperfectpairofboots--youcancomparestylesandpricesquicklyandeasilyinthecomfortofyourlivingroom.Whywaithopelesslyforataxiinthecoldrain?Itisnowsimpleandfasttoorderonewithataxiapp.Sitbackandrelaxindoorsforafewwarmminutesuntilthedriverarrives.(1)___________ofearlymobilephonesandtoday’ssmartphonesEarlymobilephonesUsedforbasicneedsliketelephoningand(2)_____________________________.People(3)________usethemtosurftheInternetconveniently.PeoplesurfedtheInternetbyusingcomputersor(4)_______.Today’ssmart-phonesUsedfor(5)________thanbasicneedsPeoplehavehadeasyand(6)__________accesstotheInternet.Peopledomostdailytasksonthemlike(7)__________forinformation(8)__________andatanytime,(9)__________videos,doing(10)____________shopping,etc.Pleasecompletethefollowingtable.Functionsmessaging/sendingmessagescouldn’t

laptopsmoremobilesearchinganywherewatchingonlineWhengivingyouropinion,youcanmakea“before-and-after”comparison.Byshowingthereaderwhatthesituationwaslikeinthepastandwhatitislikenow,youcanmakeyourargumentmoreconvincingandmorelikelytobeacceptedbythereader.Writeashortparagraphaboutacomparisonofthelifebeforeandaftersmartphoneswereinvented.LearnthisEarlymobilephoneswerenotasfunctionalastheyarenowandwereusedforbasiccommunicationneeds:telephoningandmessaging.MobileInternetwasnotavailablethen,sopeopledependedontheircomputersorlaptopstosurftheInternet.Sincetheinventionofthesmartphones,mobileaccesstotheInternethashelpeduserswithmorethanjustbasicneeds.Theycouldnowdomostdailytasksonadevicethatfitsintotheirpockets,forexample,instantvideocalls,onlineshopping,watchingvideos,readingthelatestnewsreports,andsearchingforinformationanywhereandatanytime.LanguagePoints1.Wecanachievealmostanythingonline–withaccesstotheInternetcomesometrulylife-changingadvantages.

我們在網(wǎng)上幾乎無所不能，接入互聯(lián)網(wǎng)帶來了一些實實在在的、改變我們生活的好處。withaccesstotheInternet….是一個倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用，正常的語序是：sometrulylife-changingadvantagescomewithaccesstotheInternet。accessn.

therighttoenteraplace,usesomething,seesomeoneetc進(jìn)入權(quán);使用權(quán);接觸的機(jī)會thewayyouusetoenterabuildingorreachaplace入徑，通道e.g.Themainaccesstothebuildingisattheside.

進(jìn)入大樓的通道主要在旁邊。Youneedapasswordtogetaccesstothecomputersystem.

使用這個計算機(jī)系統(tǒng)需要口令。

Allthestudentsinourschoolhavefreeaccesstothefilesinthesite.

我們學(xué)校所有的學(xué)生都可以免費使用這個網(wǎng)站上的檔案。accessvt.tofindinformation,especiallyonacomputer進(jìn)入，使用e.g.Userscanaccesstheirvoicemailremotely.用戶可以遠(yuǎn)程獲取語音郵件。accesshaveaccessto可以獲得/接近/使用gain/getaccessto到達(dá)；接近；使用withaaccessto可以得到……；得以訪問……；能夠接觸……【歸納】accessible

adj.

可進(jìn)入的；可使用的；易理解的；(人)好相處的beaccessibleto

易接近的；能進(jìn)入的【語境應(yīng)用】根據(jù)括號內(nèi)的提示補(bǔ)全下列句子。1)Eva________________________________(訪問了3個不同的文件)tofindthecorrectinformation.2)Studentsmust______________________(有使用圖書館的機(jī)會).3)Thereisno___________________(通向大街的路)throughthatdoor.accessedthreedifferentdocuments

haveaccesstoalibraryaccesstothestreet單詞拼寫。4)Dependingonwhichroleyouchoose,youcouldhelptoincreaseacommunity’s_______(通道)tosafedrinkingwater,orhelptoprotectvaluablelocalcultures.access2.Inthetimeittakestofindonebookinthelibrary,wecan

useasearchenginetobringupmillionsofresults.

在圖書館找到一本書的功夫，我們可以用搜索引擎讓上百萬的結(jié)果出現(xiàn)在屏幕上。

bringup:tomakesomethingappearonacomputerscreen使顯示在計算機(jī)屏幕上，調(diào)出

e.g.Clickthisicontobringupanewmenu.

點擊這個圖標(biāo)，調(diào)出一個新選單。【鏈接】bringup還有其他含義：1)提起〔某個話題〕

e.g.Themanagerwantedtobringitupatthemeetingassoonaspossible.經(jīng)理希望盡快在會議上提出這件事。2)養(yǎng)育；撫養(yǎng)

e.g.Herparentsdiedwhenshewasababyandshewas

broughtupbyheraunt.

她還是嬰兒的時候父母就去世了，她是由姨媽撫養(yǎng)長大的。Iwasbroughtuptobehonest.

我從小被教育要誠實。3)嘔吐,吐出e.g.Thechildbroughtupeverythinginthemorning.

小孩早上把所有吃的東西都吐了。bring短語

bringabout

引起;產(chǎn)生;導(dǎo)致;帶來bringin

帶進(jìn)來;引進(jìn);賺得bringout

使顯現(xiàn);闡明;出版;生產(chǎn)bringback

歸還;使……回想起bringdown使降低,減少;打垮,擊敗bringon

引起,使發(fā)生【語境應(yīng)用】翻譯下面句子。1)Pleasebringyourplanupatthemeeting.______________________________________________2)Thecouplebroughtupfivechildren.______________________________________________3)Marydidn'tfeelwellandbroughtupherdinner.______________________________________________請將你的計劃在會上提出來。這對夫婦養(yǎng)育了五個孩子。

瑪麗身體不舒服，把晚餐吃的東西都吐了。3.

NowondertheInternethasnowbecomethefirstplacethatthemajorityofpeopleturntoforinformation.難怪互聯(lián)網(wǎng)現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)成為大多數(shù)人查找信息的首選途徑。majority

n.thelargernumberorpartofsomething大部分，大多數(shù)inanelection,thedifferenceinthenumberofvotesbetweenthewinningpersonorgroupandtheonethatcomessecond

多數(shù)票e.g.Thegreatmajorityofpeopleseemtoagreewiththe

proposal.似乎絕大多數(shù)人都同意這一提案。TheSocialistswonbya

narrow/large

majority.

社會黨黨員獲得的票數(shù)稍微／遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超出對手，在選舉中獲勝。majoritya/themajorityof…大多數(shù),大半beinthe/amajority占大多數(shù)agreat/huge/largemajority絕大多數(shù)【歸納】small/narrowmajority微弱優(yōu)勢minorityn.少數(shù)intheminority占少數(shù)majoradj.主要的

vi.專修;主攻majorin主修1)themajority和theminority單獨用作主語時，若強(qiáng)調(diào)整體，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式；若強(qiáng)調(diào)個體，謂語動詞則用復(fù)數(shù)形式；但其后表語是復(fù)數(shù)時，謂語動詞通常也要用復(fù)數(shù)。2)“the/amajorityof＋名詞”用作主語，其謂語動詞的數(shù)應(yīng)與名詞的數(shù)保持一致?！菊Z境應(yīng)用】單句語法填空。1)Foronething,Ihopetogainabitmoreknowledgeofgardeningsothatitcanhelpmetomajor_____thegardeningafterattendingcollege.2)Anagreementseemstobeimpossiblebecausethemajorityofthecommitteemembers_____(be)againstit.inare完成句子。3)The

_________

(major)of

them

take

ononline

language

test

before

starting

theirprogramme.

4)______________________infavorofthesuggestion.

多數(shù)人贊成這個提議。majorityThemajoritywas/were4.Youcanhavefooddeliveredtoyouusingfooddelivery

appsandsites.

通過外賣程序和網(wǎng)站，你可以讓人送餐上門。

delivervt.

totakegoods,letters,packagesetctoaparticularplaceorperson遞送，傳送，交付

deliversth.tosb.把某物運送給某人e.g.Theysetofftodeliversuppliestoanisolatedvillage.他們出發(fā)把供應(yīng)品送到一座偏僻的村莊。tomakeaspeechetctoalotofpeople發(fā)表；宣布；發(fā)布deliveraspeech/lecture發(fā)表演講e.g.Thekingdelivered

atelevisedspeechtothenationon

Nov5.國王在11月5日向全國發(fā)表了電視講話。tohelpawomangivebirthtoherbaby,ortogivebirthtoababy接生，助產(chǎn)；分娩，生產(chǎn)bedeliveredof生產(chǎn)，分娩e.g.Theyrushedhertohospitalwheredoctorsdeliveredher

baby.他們飛快地將她送到醫(yī)院，醫(yī)生給她接生了。【語境應(yīng)用】根據(jù)漢語意思補(bǔ)全下列句子。1)Carrie的孩子是由她的媽媽接生的。Carrie’sbaby_____________byhermother.

2)這位教授給他的學(xué)生做了一次關(guān)于哲學(xué)的演講。Theprofessor_________________onphilosophytohisstudents.

3)Oncehismessagewas__________(遞送),heallowedmetostayandwatch.wasdelivered

deliveredaspeechdelivered5.Why

waithopelesslyforataxiinthecoldrain?

為什么要在寒冷的雨中絕望地等待出租車呢？

Whydosth.?為什么做某事？

1)Whydosth.?為什么做某事？常含有責(zé)備的意思

e.g.Whyknockhimoffhisfeet?

為什么撞倒他？2)Whynotdo…?=Whydon’tyou/wedo…?這是一個常

用的表示建議的句型。

e.g.

Whynotgoforawalkafterdinner?

為什么不晚飯后去散散步？表示“建議”的基他句型You’dbetter(not)do…What/Howaboutdoing…?Shallwedo…?Isuggestthat…Wouldyoulike…?【語境應(yīng)用】完成句子1)___________________(為什么減少)buyingthedevices?2)_______________________(為什么不早點出發(fā))onsuchahotday?WhycutbackonWhynotmoveoffearly6.Whenyouwishtogoonholiday,youcanmakeallyourtravelarrangementsjustinfrontofthecomputer.想要度假的話，你只要坐在電腦前，就能搞定你所有的行程安排。

arrangementn.plansandpreparationsthatyoumustmakesothatsomethingcanhappen安排；準(zhǔn)備；籌劃makearrangements(for)(為……)做安排

e.g.ShetelephonedEllen,butmadenoarrangements

tosee

her.

她給Ellen打了電話，但沒有約她見面。agroupofthingsthatareputinaparticularposition,ortheprocessofdoingthis排列；布置e.g.Thehousewasalwaysdecoratedwithimaginativeflower

arrangements.

這所房子總是擺放著富有創(chuàng)意的插花。somethingthathasbeenorganizedoragreedon商定，約定cometoanarrangement達(dá)成協(xié)議e.g.Itwouldusuallycost$500,butI'msurewecancometo

somekindofarrangement.正常價格是500美元，但我相信我們可以再協(xié)商。

arrangev.籌備；安排；整理e.g.Don’tbeinsuchahurry.Ihavearrangedataxiforyou.

別這么急。我已經(jīng)為你安排了一輛出租車。Thegirliscarefullyarrangingthebooksontheshelves.那個女孩正在仔細(xì)地整理書架上的書。arrangetodosth.安排做某事arrangesth.forsb.為某人安排某事arrangeforsb.todosth.安排某人做某事【語境應(yīng)用】漢譯英。1)

不用擔(dān)心，我會安排人到機(jī)場接你。2)

他們商定好每周去一次公園。Don’tworry.I’llmakearrangementsforyoutobepickedupattheairport.Theyhavecometoanarrangementthattheyshouldgototheparkonceaweek.7.Thereisnoneedtoworry—youcanpayforalmost

everythingonyoursmartphone.

沒必要擔(dān)心—你可以用智能手機(jī)支付幾乎所有的費用。

Thereisnoneed(forsb.)todosth.（某人）沒有必要做

某事

肯定形式：Thereisaneed(forsb.)todosth.（某人）需

要做某事

e.g.Thereisaninstantneedforustotakemeasurestosolvetheproblem.我們必須立即采取措施來解決這個問題。Thereis(no)possibility/chancetodosth.有(沒有)……的可能性/機(jī)會Thereisnodoubt/sayingthat…毫無疑問……Thereisnotimetodosth.沒時間做某事Thereisnowaytodosth.沒辦法做某事Thereisnopointindoingsth.做某事沒意義Thereisnosenseindoingsth.做某事沒道理Thereisnochancetodosth./ofdoingsth./that…沒有做某事的機(jī)會1)_________________tellmeyouranswernow.Giveitsomethoughtandthenletmeknow.不必現(xiàn)在告訴我你的答案。想一想,然后再告訴我。2)_________________________formoreteacherstoworkintheremotemountainousareas.急需更多的老師到那些偏遠(yuǎn)的山區(qū)工作?！菊Z境應(yīng)用】單句語法填空。Thereis

no

needtoThereis

animmediate

need3)________________inbeatingaroundthebush.Let’scomestraighttothepoint.旁敲側(cè)擊沒有什么意義了,我們就直截了當(dāng)進(jìn)入主題吧。4)_____________________thosewhoworkhardwill

succeedsoonerorlater.毫無疑問,那些努力拼搏的人遲早會取得成功。5)__________________________hewillwinthefirstplaceinthecompetition.

似乎有一種可能他會在競賽中獲得第一名。There

is

no

doubt

thatThereisnopointThere

seemsapossibilitythat8.Aboveallelse,theInternethelpsusestablishandmaintainsocialties.

最重要的是，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)幫助我們建立并維持社交聯(lián)系。

aboveallelse:beingmorethananyotherthings最重要的是，尤其是（常用于句首或句中，常常省略else）

e.g.Aboveall(else),justhavethatinsurance!

重要的是，一定要有那份保險！afterall畢竟;終究allinall整體來說;總而言之

inall全部;總共

(not)atall一點也不，完全(不)

firstofall首先【語境應(yīng)用】完成句子。1)Shecouldn’tgotothepartybecauseshehadtowriteareport.Butshewent_________.

她不能參加聚會，因為她得寫一份報告，但是她最后還是去了。2)__________,mytriptoAustraliawasawonderfulexperience.

總的來說，我的澳大利亞之旅是一次愉快的經(jīng)歷。3)Childrenneedmanythings,but__________,theyneedlove.

孩子需要很多東西，但最重要的是，他們需要愛。4)It’simpossibletoconfuseMarywithhersister.They’renotalike__________.

不可能把Mary與她的姐姐相混淆。她們根本不像。afterallAllinallaboveallatallestablishvt.tostarthavingarelationship,especiallyaformalone,withanotherperson,grouporcountry建立（關(guān)系或聯(lián)系）e.g.Iwonderwhyhedidn’testablishcontactwithme.我想知道他為什么沒和我取得聯(lián)系。tostartacompany,organization,system,etcthatisintendedtoexistorcontinueforalongtime建立；設(shè)立e.g.Ourgoalistoestablishanewresearchcentreinthe

North.

我們的目標(biāo)是在北方建立一個新的研究中心。tomakepeopleacceptthatyoucandosomething,orthatyouhaveaparticularquality確立；使得到認(rèn)可establishyourself

(as/in)e.g.Hehas

established

himselfastheleadingcandidateintheelection.他已經(jīng)確立了競選中身為主要候選人的地位。tofindoutfactsthatwillprovethatsomethingistrue查實，確定e.g.Beforewetakeanyactionwemust

establish

thefacts/truth.我們在采取行動之前必須弄清事實真相。establish…as…確認(rèn)……為……establishagoodrelationship建立良好的關(guān)系establishanempire建立一個帝國【注意】

establish意為“建立，設(shè)立”時，是瞬間動詞，不能和表示一段時間的狀語連用?！菊Z境應(yīng)用】單句語法填空。1)Theprofessionalhasestablishedhisreputation_________abiochemist.2)By1909,theman______________(establish)himselfasa

painterofgreattalentinParis.3)Inaddition,youneedtovisitan__________(establish)

websitethatoffersstockcharts.4)Itwillbeessential___________(establish)howthecashis

beingspent.ashadestablishedestablishedtoestablish9.Aninstantmessage,agroupchat,videocall,acomment

onanupdate—thereareendlesswaystoshareourviews

orletsomeoneknowwecareaboutthem.即時消息、群聊、視頻通話、對更新的評論—有無數(shù)的

方法來分享我們的觀點，或讓別人知曉我們對他們的關(guān)心。

commentn.somethingthatyousayorwritewhichgivesanopiniononorexplainssb/sth議論，評論

criticismordiscussionofsomethingsomeonehassaidor

done批評，指責(zé)makeacommenton/about對……作出評論withoutcomment未作出評論nocomment（通常用于回答記者的問題）無可奉告e.g.Doesanyonehaveanyquestionsorcomments?誰有什么問題或意見嗎？Hewasfinedfor

making

abusive

comments

tothereferee.他因謾罵裁判而被罰款。commentvi.&vt.toexpressanopinionaboutsomeoneorsomething表達(dá)意見搭配：commenton對……作出評論

commentthat…評論說…e.g.Peoplewerealwayscommentingonhissize.

人們總是對他的身材品頭論足。Hecommentedthatthetwosectionswererathersimilar.他評論說兩個部門頗為相似?！菊Z境應(yīng)用】完成句子1)She_______________________mywork.

她對我的工作提出了有益的評論。2)Idon’tfeel____________________________.我覺得我無法對他們的決定作出評論。madehelpfulcommentsonIcancommentontheirdecisioninstantadj.

happeningorproducedimmediately立即的；立刻的e.g.HeofteneatsoutataninstantChin