2020屆四川內(nèi)江市高三二模英語試題(教師版)

內(nèi)江市高三2020屆自測試題

英語試題

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題?！泵慷螌υ拑H讀一

遍。

1.Wheredidthemanputthewoman'sbike?

A.Inagarage.B.Inabackyard.C.Underastreetlamp.

2.WhichflooristheCommitteeRoomon?

AThesecondfloor.B.Thethirdfloor.C.Thefourthfloor.

3.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthearticleintheend?

A.Annoyed.B.Satisfied.C.Bored.

4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inalibrary.B.Inabookstore.C.Inateachingbuilding.

5.Whydoesthemancallthewoman?

A.Toaskforasickleave.B.ToaskaboutEnglishclasses.

C.Todiscusstomorrow'sschedule.

第二節(jié)（共15小題，每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中

選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，每

小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.Howwillthewomansendthepackage?

A.Bysea.B.Byexpressmail.C.Byair.

7.Howmuchshouldthewomanpay?

A.￡20.B.￡23.C.￡26.

聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。

8.Whatproblemdoesthewomanhave?

A.She'slost.B.Hershoesarebroken.C.Herfeetareuncomfortable,

9.Whydidthespeakerscometothecity?

A.Tomakeatour.B.Tobuysomeshoes.C.Toattendameeting.

聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。

10.Whydoesthemanwanttogetasummerjob?

A.Tosavemoneyforacourse.B.Topayhisbrotherback.C.Tosaveforatrip.

11.Howwillthewomangetmoney?

A.Byborrowingfromherbrother.B.Bydoingapart-timejob.

C.Byaskingherparents.

12.Whatdoesthemandecidetodointheend?

A.StudyinSpain.B.GetajobinPortugal.

C.GotoLatinAmericawiththewoman.

聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。

13.Whatarethespeakersdiscussing?

A.Howtoformclouds.B.Howtopresenttheirresearch.

C.Howtoexplaindifferenttypesofclouds.

14.Whydoesthemansuggesthavingsmallcards?

A.Tomakethepresentationmoreinteresting.B.Toremindhimofwhattosay.

C.Toorganizealltheresearch.

15.Whatwillthemando?

A.Preparethecards.B.Makethepresentationslides.

C.Lookforpicturesofcloudsonline.

16.Whatpartwillthewomando?

A.Themedium-levelcloudspart.B.Thelow-levelcloudspart.

C.Thehigh-levelcloudspart.

聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

17.Whatproblemwillthemotorwaybringtothevillage?

A.ChildrenwillfindithardtogototheStreeveBeach.

B.Thewell-knownbeautyspotwillbedestroyed.

C.Fewervillagerswilllivethere.

18.Whatwillbebuiltonfarmland?

A.Houses.B.Aswimmingpool.C.Asteelfactory.

19.Wherewillthehigh-techparkbebuilt?

A.Inthesouthofthevillage.B.Inthenorthofthevillage.

C.Inthewestofthevillage.

20.Whatismostvillagers'attitudetowardsthegovernmentplans?

A.Fullysatisfied.B.Ratherworried.C.Quiteunexpected.

第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)

第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A.B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

OnFridayAugust3,parentsshouldplanonascheduledconferencewith*theirchild'sadvisor,whichisheldin

thelatemorningandearlyafternoon.ThentheschoolpresidentwillhandoutthediplomasaftertheProgressDay

exercisesthatthegraduationperformancefollows.Parentsplanningontakingtheactivitiesareurgedtoreserve

accommodationsassoonaspossiblebySalisburySchool.Thisisalistofinnsthatofferaccommodationsclosetoour

school.

InnatIronMasters-Lakeville,CT,(860)435-9844EarlGreyB&B—Salisbury,CT,(860)435-1007

8StartsfromS1598Pernight:$295withbreakfast;$275without

8Check-intimeis3PMandCheck-outtimeis11AM.8It'sclosetoprivateschools:Hotchkiss,Salisbury;

8Itisclosetoantiquing,golfandspecialroadsforwalking,twonearbylakesforboating,fishingandswimming.

joggingandbicycling.8Checkin:3PM;Checkout:noon

8Paymentbycheckorcreditcard8Paymentbycheckorcreditcard

SassafrasB&B一Salisbury,CT,(860)435-1234TheLitchfieldInn—Litchfield,CT,(860)

8$125-$150doubleroom(Minimumtwonights567-4503

June-October2018only)8Pernight:$295

8UpchargefbronenightduringJune-October2018only.8Upto2childrenunder12stayforfreewithadults,

8OneDayCancellationPolicy:nochargeandrollawaybedsareavailableuponrequestfora

8Checkinisat3PM,andcheckoutisnoon.Earlycheckinsmallfee.

orlatecheck-out/laundryservicesareavailableforan8Checkin:3PM;Checkout:11AM

additionalfee.8CancellationCharges:1NightChargeifcancelled

8Paymentbycreditcard,nocheckwithin24hrs(Groupscarrydifferentpolicy)

8Payment:Nocash

1.WhichofthefollowingisActivity3onAugust3?

A.TheProgressDayexercises.B.Theparents-advisormeeting.

C.Thegraduationperformance.D.Theceremonyfordiplomas.

2.Ifyoulikeenjoyingantiquesandexercising,whichinnwillyoustayat?

A.SassafrasB&BB.B.TheLitchfieldInn.

C.InnatIronMasters.D.EarlGreyB&B.

3.Whatisrequiredbyalltheaboveinns?

A.Guestscheckinat3PM.B.TheyshouldbebookedbeforeAug.3.

C.Theytakecancellationfees.D.Guestspaybycheckorcreditcard.

【答案】l.C2.C3.A

【解析】

本文是應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了一所學(xué)校的學(xué)生畢業(yè)典禮活動安排和為參加孩子畢業(yè)典禮的家長提供的學(xué)校附

近住宿的旅館清單。

【1題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第1段theschoolpresidentwillhandoutthediplomas...thegraduationperformancefollows

可知，8月3日的活動有畢業(yè)演出，然后校長發(fā)畢業(yè)文憑。故選C項(xiàng)。

【2題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)InnatIronMasters—Lakeville,CT,(860)部分的介紹Itisclosetoantiquing,golfandspecial

roadsforwalking,joggingandbicycling可知，住在IronMasters的旅館，你可以尋古探幽，還可以打高爾夫、

散步、慢跑和騎自行車。故選C項(xiàng)。

【3題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。比較四個旅館的入住時間Checkin：3PM可知，四個旅館都是要求客人下午3點(diǎn)后入住。故

選A項(xiàng)。

B

Manyofmysummer,childhoodadventureswererelatedtothatclassicAmericanexperienceofthefamilyroad

trip.

WevisitedCarlsbadCavernswhenwetookatripoutwestsomyfathercouldlookforwork.Aconcretetent

called“tepee"byAmericanIndians,whichwespentthenightin,hasstuckinmymind.ThiswasatWigwamVillage

MotelinHolbrook,Arizona,onRoute66.Thecitywasfoundedin1881,whentherailroadwasbuilt,andnamedto

honorthefirstchiefengineeroftheAtlanticandPacificRailroad.Isleptonanarmytypebedjustbelowtheattractive

airconditioner.

Anothertime,ourfamilytookoursummervacationatasmallwoodenhousethatbelongedtooneofmyfather's

friendsforacoupleofyearsintheAdirondacks.Wehadtotakeeverythingweneededupasteephilltothehousethat

youcouldn'tseefromtheroadthatpassedinfronto￡tTherewasnomailboxandtheonlyindicationthattheremight

besomethingtherewasasmallcourtyardwhereyoucouldparkacar.Wehadpackedallthefoodandclothingwe

wouldneedforoneweek.Afterall,itwasn'tliketherewasaWalmartnearby.

Theweek'sentertainmentconsistedofcatchinginsectsandsnakesandplayinginthesmalllakethatwasacross

theroadfromthehouse.Ihaveneverseenwateraspristine（清澈）since.Iwouldcatchsmallfishbyhandandset

themfree.SevendayspassedbeforeIknewit!

Thesetripsareourfamily'shistory.Weweremakingour,ownhistoryandplacingthehistoricalmarkersofour

livesalongtheroad.

4.WhatimpressedthewritermostinHolbrook?

A.Aconcretetent.B.Thecity'slonghistory.

C.Theairconditioner.D.Anarmytypebed.

5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph3referto?

A.Thesteephill.B.Thewoodenhouse.

C.Thesmallcourtyard.D.Thefamily'scar.

6.HowdidthewriterlikethesummervacationintheAdirondacks?

A.Heenjoyeditverymuch.

B.Hewasn'twellpreparedforit.

C.Hefounditinconvenienttostaythere.

D.Heconsidereditenvironment-friendly.

7.Whafsthebesttitleforthetext?

A.LessonsfrommyfamilyB.Childhoodadventures.

C.SummerfamilyvacationI）.Happymemories

【答案】4.A5.B6.A7.C

【解析】

本文是記敘文。文章講述了作者和家人暑假度假的兩次經(jīng)歷。

【4題詳解】

2田節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第2段Aconcretetentcalled“tepee"byAmericanIndians,whichwespentthnightin,hasstuck

inmymind.可知，在Holbrook的一個鄉(xiāng)村旅館里，一個混凝土帳篷在作者腦海中留下深刻印象。故選A項(xiàng)。

【5題詳解】

詞句推測題。分析有劃線詞it的句子結(jié)構(gòu)，thatyoucouldntseefromtheroad是定語從句，修飾thehouse；

thatpassedinfrontofit也是定語從句,修飾theroad；thehousethatyoucouldn'tseefromtheroadthatpassedin

frontofit意為“房子前面有一條路經(jīng)過，從那條路上你是看不到房子的"。因此it指Ihewoodenhouse。故

選B項(xiàng)。

【6題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第4段SevendayspassedbeforeIknewit!可知，作者在Adirondacks度暑假，捕捉昆蟲和

蛇，在湖里抓魚，覺得時間過得飛快。因此作者在那里玩得很愉快。故選A項(xiàng)。

【7題詳解】

主旨大意題。本文講述了作者和家人暑假度假的兩次經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)第一段Manyofmysummer,childhood

adventures...thefamilyroadtrip.和最后一段Thesetripsareourfamily'shistory.可知，文章突出summer和

family0故選C項(xiàng)。

C

Dr.FaisalZawawi,anOtolaryngologistandmemberoftheMcGillAuditorySciencesLaboratory,notesthat

whenapersonisexposedtoloudnoisesitcancauseshort-termhearinglossbutthatundernormalcircumstancesthe

bodytypicallyisabletorepairthelossofhearingwithin72hours.However,Zawawiwarnsthatifsymptomsarenot

reversed（倒轉(zhuǎn)）inthefirst72hoursthedamagecouldbecomepermanent.Duetofindingsinpreviousstudiesabout

it,Zawawisaysthattheteamofresearchershassuspectedthatsomethingmaystopthisrepairprocess;therefore,the

teamsetouttodetermineifcaffeinecouldbeacontributingcausetohearingloss.AccordingtotheMedicalDaily,the

researcherstestedwhattheysuspectedonfemaleguineapigs（FGP）（fl豕鼠）.

Toperformthetest,24femaleguineapigsweresplitintothreeequalgroupswitheachgroupexposedin

differentlevelstocaffeine,andloudnoises.Theresearchersfoundthattheguineapigssubjectedtoonlysoundhad

theirfullhearingrecoveredbydayeight.However,theguineapigsthatweresubjectedtobothcaffeineandloudnoise

neverfullyregainedtheirhearing.Thereforetheresearchersconcludedthatcaffeineisalikelycontributingcauseto

permanenthearingloss.

“Thisresearchconfirmsthatwhileacupofcoffeemayseemappealingafteralongnightataloudconcert,

drinkingcaffeineproducesmoreofariskthanbenefitwhenitcomestoaperson*shearing.Althoughfurtherresearch

isrequiredtounderstandtheeffectonhumans,theresultsarepromising,"saysZawawi.Iftheresearchproves

successful,theremovalofcaffeinefromyourdietfollowingnoiseexposurecouldpreventpermanenthearinglossas

thebodywillbemoreabletorepairitselfnaturally.

8.Whatcausedtheteamtodotheresearch?

A.Caffeinelovingpeoplesufferinghearingloss.

B.Theresultsabouthearinglossfoundbefore.

C.ThefindingthatFGPsaresensitivetonoise.

D.Thefactthatmanypeopledrinkcoffee.

9.WhatisZawawi'sviewabouttemporaryhearingloss?

A.Drinkingcoffeedailyresultsinit.

B.Drinklesscoffeewhilesufferingit.

C.Generallypeoplecanrecoverfromitin3days.

D.Thecontinuousnoiseexposuresurelycausesit.

10.Whatcanwelearnabouthearingfromthetext?

A.Coffeecanstopitfromrecovering.

B.CoffeeCanleadtoquickhearingloss.

C.Hearinglossafternoiseexposureisnormal.

D.Loudnoisecausespeopletoloseitforever.

11.HowdoesZawawiassesstheresearch?

A.It'scontroversial.B.It'sunnecessarytocarryiton.

C.It'snotpredictable.D.It'salmostsuccessful.

【答案】8.B9.C10.A11.D

【解析】

【分析】

本文是說明文。Zawawi博士指出在正常情況下，暫時性聽力損傷，72小時內(nèi)可以修復(fù)。如果癥狀在最初的

72小時內(nèi)不被逆轉(zhuǎn)，將會是永久性的損傷。研究人員通過實(shí)驗(yàn)表明，咖啡因可能是導(dǎo)致聽力無法恢復(fù)的原

因。

【8題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Duetofindingsinpreviousstudiesaboutit,Zawawisaysthattheteamofresearchers

hassuspectedthatsomethingmaystopthisrepairprocess,,可知，由于以前的研究結(jié)果，研究小組懷疑某種東

西可能會阻止這種修復(fù)過程。于是研究小組決定進(jìn)行研究。故選B項(xiàng)。

【9題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段"whenapersonisexposedtoloudnoisesitcancauseshort-termhearinglossbutthat

undernormalcircumstancesthebodytypicallyisabletorepairthelossofhearingwithin72hours”可知，當(dāng)一個

人暴露在巨大的噪音中，可能會導(dǎo)致短期的聽力損失，但在正常情況下，身體通常能夠在72小時內(nèi)修復(fù)聽

力損失。由此可知，Zawawi認(rèn)為在正常情況下，暫時性聽力受損在3天內(nèi)可以恢復(fù)。故選C項(xiàng)。

【10題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“theresearchersconcludedthatcaffeineisalikelycontributingcausetopermanent

hearingloss”可知，研究人員得出結(jié)論：咖啡因可能導(dǎo)致永久性聽力損傷，使聽力無法恢復(fù)。故選A項(xiàng)。

【11題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段"Althoughfurtherresearchisrequiredtounderstandtheeffectonhumans,theresultsare

promising"可知，雖然還需要進(jìn)一步的研究來了解其對人類的影響，但研究結(jié)果是有希望的。由此可知，

Zawawi評論該項(xiàng)研究幾乎是成功的。故選D項(xiàng)。

【點(diǎn)睛】長難句的閱讀理解方法一結(jié)構(gòu)分析法

所謂結(jié)構(gòu)分析法，就是通過語法分析，迅速弄清句子的結(jié)構(gòu)，把握住句子的基本框架。基本步驟是：

首先，判斷該句是簡單句、并列句還是復(fù)合句；然后，找出句子的核心成分，分清主語和謂語，再分清句

子的附屬成分。

1.帶有較多成分的簡單句

處理方法——找主謂語，即找主干成分。

如：Toperformthetest,24femaleguineapigsweresplitintothreeequalgroupswitheachgroupexposedin

differentlevelstocaffeine,andloudnoises.

分析：此句是簡單句。主干部分是24femaleguineapigsweresplitintothreeequalgroups,前面是不定式

作目的狀語Toperformthetest,后面是“with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)"witheachgroupexposed....,

句意：為了進(jìn)行測試，24只雌性豚鼠被分成三個相等的組，每組都接觸不同程度的咖啡因和噪音。

2.含有多個從句的復(fù)合句

處理方法一找從屬連詞

如：Iftheresearchprovessuccessful,theremovalofcaffeinefromyourdietfollowingnoiseexposurecouldprevent

permanenthearinglossasthebodywillbemoreabletorepairitselfnaturally.

分析：此句中含有兩個復(fù)合句，句子主干部分theremovalofcaffeine…couldprevent...,句中有從屬連

詞if和as,其中if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句Iftheresearchprovessuccessfulas引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句asthebodywillbe

moreabletorepairitselfnaturally。

句意：如果這項(xiàng)研究證明是成功的，在接觸噪音后從你的飲食中去除咖啡因，可以防止永久性的聽力損傷，

因?yàn)樯眢w將更能自然地修復(fù)。

3.含有多個插入成分的句子。如：

處理方法——刪掉插入語，跳過同位語，讀懂主句

如：Dr.FaisalZawawi,anOtolaryngologistandmemberoftheMcGillAuditorySciencesLaboratory,notesthat

whenapersonisexposedtoloudnoisesitcancauseshort-termhearingloss分析：此句看起來很長，但是——個

簡單句,閱讀時跳過同位語anOtolaryngologistandmemberoftheMcGillAuditorySciencesLaboratory可看

出句子主干部分是Dr.FaisalZawawi…notesthat…that后是賓語從句，賓語從句中又有when引導(dǎo)的時間

狀語從句。

句意：耳鼻喉科醫(yī)生、McGill聽覺科學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)室成員FaisalZawawi博士指出，當(dāng)一個人接觸到響亮的噪

音時，會造成短期聽力損傷。

D

Whatkindofamusingactivitieswillyouparticipateinduringyourlife?Willyoubespendingyourfreetime

doingsafesportswithlittledangerorwillyoualwaysbeoneofthefirstpeopletotrythenextpopularextreme

activity?Scientistshavebeeninterestedinfindingoutwhysomepeopleseemtopreferdangerousactivities.

Althoughthereareexceptions,researchershavefoundthatinmostcasesmenarelesscautiousthanwomen.

Menoftentrytoimpresswomenbyprovingthattheyarecourageousandfearless,andtheyaremorelikelytotake

riskswhenwomenarewatchingthemorwhentheyarecompetingagainstothermen.

Researchalsoshowsthataspeoplegetoldertheyusuallybehavemoreresponsiblyandavoidtaking

unnecessaryrisks.Inaddition,whenpeopleareinstablerelationships,theyseemtobelessattractedtodaring

activities.

Somepeopleseemtobemoredaringthanothers,buttherearemanydifferenttypesofrisksandsomepeople

takeonetypeofrisk,butnotanotherPsychologistshaveidentifiedanumberofcategoriesofrisk.Theseinclude

financialrisks,risksrelatedtohealthandsafety,amusingrisksandsocialrisks.Psychologistsdiscoverthatsome

peoplewilltakerisksinonearea,butnotinanother.Justifapersonenjoysbunge蹦極）jumping,itdoesn'tmeanhe

orshewilltakechanceswheninvesting（投資）moneyorthathewilltellajoketoagroupofstrangers.

Interestingly,researchshowsthatwomentakemoresocialrisksthanmen.Theyaremorelikelytomakecareer

changesastheygetolderandtoexpressunpopularopinionsinbusinessmeetings.

Yet,attheendoftheday,thelikelihoodofparticularpeopletakingariskdependsontheirpersonalities.In

general,optimisticpeoplearemorelikelytotakerisksbecausetheyfocusonthepossiblepositiveoutcomesoftheir

actions.Ontheotherhand,thosewithoppositepersonalityaremuchmorelikelytoavoidtakingachance.

12.Whathaveresearchersdiscoveredaboutwomen?

A.Theyarealwayschangingjobs.B.Theyaregoodatdoingbusiness.

C.Theyaremorewillingtotakerisks.D.Theyaremoreconservativethanmen.

13.Whydomentrytoprovetheyarebrave?

A.Toattractwomentowatchthem.B.Tohavefavorableeffectsonwomen.

C.Toannouncerisksaretoodangerous.I）.Toshowtheirstrengthtothecompetitor.

14.Whatmainlydeterminewhetherpeopletakeriskspossibly?

A.Thepotentialconsequences.B.Theircharacters.

C.Theirproblemsoffinance.D.Thefocusesoftheirwork.

15.Whatisthetextmainlytalkingabout?

A.People'ssenseoftakingrisks.B.Risksatpeople'sdifferentages.

C.Differenttypesofpeople'srisks.D.Risksbetweenmenandwomen.

【答案】12.D13.B14.B15.A

【解析】

本文是議論文。作者告訴我們?nèi)藗兊拿半U意識和性別、年齡、領(lǐng)域、個性等有關(guān)。

【12題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段inmostcasesmenarelesscautiousthanwomenKf知，研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，在大多數(shù)情況

下，女性比男性更謹(jǐn)慎，更保守。故選D項(xiàng)。

【13題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段Menoftentrytoimpresswomenbyprovingthattheyarecourageousandfearles河知，

男性想通過證明自己勇敢給女性留下印象，從而對女性產(chǎn)生有利的影響。故選B項(xiàng)。

【14題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第6段thelikelihoodofparticularpeopletakingariskdependsontheirpersonalities可知,性

格決定了人們是否可能去冒險。故選B項(xiàng)。

【15題詳解】

主旨大意題。每一段的首句就是該段的主題句。本文第2段的主題是男性喜歡冒險，是因?yàn)橄虢o女性留下

印象；第3段主題是隨著年齡的增長，人們避免承擔(dān)不必要的風(fēng)險；第四段主題是人們會在不同的領(lǐng)域冒

險；第5段主題是女性承擔(dān)著更多的社會風(fēng)險；第6段主題是人們是否可能去冒險取決于他們的個性?？偨Y(jié)

每一段的主題句可知，文章是關(guān)于人們的冒險意識的。故選A項(xiàng)。

第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

SchoolSpiritWeekcanbeheldanytimethroughouttheyearinAmerica.Itisaspecialtimewhenyouthful

exuberance（活力）isallowedfullexpression.

16Therearespiritbandsessions,spiritassembliesandspiritteamsthathaveoneprimarygoal.Thatgoal

istopromoteschooltraditionandencouragestudentstorecognizetheirschoolasanimportantpartoftheir

life.17Someschoolswilluseitasakick-offforacharity健善）eventsuchascollectingfoodforthelocal

foodbank.

ASpiritWeekprogramcanincludemanytypesofsupportingactivities.Atmostevents,studentsliketowear

identifyingclothingorarticlesthatshowtheyareaunifiedgroupandsupporttheirschool.Spiritweekagendasoften

encouragestudentstowearfunandmodemclothes.18Mondaymightbefunnyhatday,followedbyTuesday's

HawaiianshirtdayandWednesday'ssillyT-shirtday.Thursdaycouldbepajamaday,roundedoffwithFriday's

schoolcolorsday.19Studentsdecoratethewalls,hallsandclassroomswithbanners,postersandother

adornments.SpiritWeekpostersandbannerscanreflectthethemeoftheweek,theprideintheschool,orshowany

othercreativesupportoftheschool.

Parentslovethisspecialweekasmuchasstudentsandteachersdobecauseparentshaveagreatinterestinthe

successoftheirchildren.20

A.SpiritWeeksoftenhaveacentraltheme.

B.SpiritWeekisabouthavingloadsoffunatschool.

C.Theycanwearadifferentoneforeachdayoftheweek.

D.Thekidsaren'ttheonlyonesdressedupforSpiritWeek.

E.Itmakesthemveryhappytoseethekidsenthusedaboutschoolactivities.

F.Itisalsoatimetorecognizeathleticteamscompetingduringthatseason.

G.ThemainpurposeofSpiritWeekistogetthekidssupportiveoftheschool.

【答案】16.G17.F18.C19.D20.E

【解析】

【分析】

本文是說明文，介紹了美國學(xué)校精神周的目的和各種慶?；顒?。

【16題詳解】

此題是詞匯推測。根據(jù)下一句haveoneprimarygoal和Thatgoalis可知，此段說的是學(xué)校精神周的目的。

選項(xiàng)G意為：精神周的主要目的是讓孩子們支持學(xué)校。primarygoal和選項(xiàng)G中的mainpurpose是同義詞復(fù)

現(xiàn)。故選G項(xiàng)。

【17題詳解】

此題是代詞指代和邏輯線索。此段是說明精神周的目的。選項(xiàng)F意為：這也是確認(rèn)在那個賽季中參加比賽

的運(yùn)動隊(duì)時候。選項(xiàng)F也是說明精神周的目的之一，其中it指代SpiritWeek,also表示遞進(jìn)關(guān)系。故選F

項(xiàng)。

【18題詳解】

此段談?wù)摰氖蔷裰艿母鞣N活動?？涨耙痪湔?wù)摰氖恰皩W(xué)生通過穿識別性的服裝表示對學(xué)校的支持‘，空后一

句提至Monday...Tuesday'sHawaiianshirtday...Wednesday'ssillyTshirtday..Thursday...Friday'sschoolcolors

day可知，學(xué)生一周中每天著裝不一樣。選項(xiàng)C意為：他們一周中的每一天都可以穿不同的。選項(xiàng)C是承

上啟下。故選C項(xiàng)。

【19題詳解】

選項(xiàng)D意為：孩子們不是唯一為精神周打扮的人；下文提到“學(xué)生用橫幅、海報(bào)和其他裝飾品裝飾墻壁、

大廳和教室”。選項(xiàng)D中bedressedup和下一句decorate意思相近。是詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選D項(xiàng)。

【20題詳解】

空前一句提到“因?yàn)楦改敢蚕矚g精神周”；選項(xiàng)E意為：看到孩子們對學(xué)?；顒映錆M熱情，他們非常高興。

選項(xiàng)E說明父母喜歡精神周的原因。故選E項(xiàng)。

【點(diǎn)睛】七選五做題技巧

1.略讀文章抓大意

即以最快的速度跳躍式地瀏覽文章的大小標(biāo)題、首段、每段的首句，以及表示句、段關(guān)系的連接性詞語，

如however,but等詞后的內(nèi)容，以了解文章的基本結(jié)構(gòu)和內(nèi)容大意。

如此篇文章可以跳躍式地瀏覽文章，會發(fā)現(xiàn)每一小段首句就是該小段的主題句。第一段是主題是“學(xué)校

舉行精神周”，第二段主題是“精神周的目的”，第三段主題是“精神周的活動”。

的

2.重點(diǎn)閱讀上下句

因?yàn)檎_選項(xiàng)必定會與上下句之間語義銜接、邏輯通順，解題時大多只看上句，或只看下句，就可基本確

定答案。

如第3小題，空前一句談?wù)摰氖恰皩W(xué)生通過穿識別性的服裝表示對學(xué)校的支持‘，空后一句談?wù)摗皩W(xué)生一周每

天穿的不同的衣服”。選項(xiàng)C是承上啟下，從而推斷出選項(xiàng)。

3.詞語復(fù)現(xiàn)顯神功

上下文與主題相關(guān)的詞語通常會以原詞、同義詞、近義詞、同根詞或同范疇詞等形式在上下文中重復(fù)出現(xiàn)。

如第1小題此題線索是詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)?？蘸笠痪渲械膒rimarygoal和選項(xiàng)G中的mainpurpose是同義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，從

而確定選項(xiàng)。

值得注意的是，有的題利用詞語復(fù)現(xiàn)解題十分管用，但這并不意味著凡與上句或下句有復(fù)現(xiàn)詞的選項(xiàng)就一

定是正確選項(xiàng)，只是正確的可能性更大，在解題過程中需重點(diǎn)考慮或優(yōu)選考慮而已。是否為正確答案，還

得將含復(fù)現(xiàn)詞的選項(xiàng)代入原文，看該選項(xiàng)與上下文是否真的銜接，只有上下銜接緊密的才是正確選項(xiàng)。

4.代詞、邏輯亦管用

七選五就是考查上下文之間的銜接，而代詞和邏輯是語篇銜接的重要手段之一，故解題中要善于利用這些

銜接手段。

如第2小題，選項(xiàng)F中，it指代SpiritWeek,also表示遞進(jìn)關(guān)系。代詞指代和邏輯可以幫助確定選項(xiàng)。

第三部分語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）

第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳

選項(xiàng)。

CelesteAyalaisapoliceofficer,fromBerisso.YesterdayshewasonguarddutyattheSisterMarialLudovica

Children'sHospitalwhena21babywasbroughtinsufferingfromseriouslackofnutrition.22the

babywasdescribedbyhospitalstaffas“smellyanddirty”,Ayalaaskedifshecould23thebaby.

Ayala'scolleague,MarcosHeredia,tookaphotoofthe24actandposteditonFacebook,whichcaught

fire,havinggained110,000shares25

“Iwanttomakepublicthisgreatgestureof26thatyouhadtodaywiththatlittle

baby.、、27Ileredia'spost/'Youdidn't28andyouactedasifyouwerehismother.Youdon'tcareabout

the29..."

Ayalasaidshedidnotthinktwiceabout30thebabyinneed.Inoticedthathewas31,as

hewascryingandputtinghishandintohismouth,soIaskedto32himandbreastfeedhim,"Ayalasaid.

ThelocalfiredepartmentwhereAyalavolunteersinhersparetime33sanehighpraiseforheron

Facebook.ctWcwantto34CelesteAyalawho,whenonguarddutyattheHospital,breastfedayoung

childwho35crying,<6thedepartmentwrote."Actionslikethesefilluswith36"

Asaresultofherselfless37.Ayalahasbeenpromotedfromofficertosergeant,which

was38onTwitterbyCristianRitondo,theministerofsecurityofBuenosAiresprovince.t4Wewantedto

thankyouforyourlovethat39tocalmthebaby'scry,“Ritondowrote.4tThafsthetype

of_40_we'reproudof.”

21.A.thinB.quietC.disabledD.wounded

22.A.UnlessB.NowthatC.WhileD.Incase

23.A.touchB.seeC.adoptD.feed

24.A.carefulB.mercifulC.respectfulD.trustful

25.A.finallyB.luckilyC.soonD.once

26.A.expressionB.loveC.funD.success

27.A.recognizedB.indicatedC.respondedD.read

28.A.refuseB.analyzeC.suspectD.hesitate

29.A.smellB.resultC.illnessD.pleasure

30.A.keepingB.educatingC.helpingD.arranging

31.A.lovelyB.energeticC.hungryD.unhealthy

32.A.protectB.hugC.checkD.control

33.A.alsoB.evenC.stillD.just

34.A.challengeB.congratulateC.approachD.encourage

35.A.triedB.stoppedC.regrettedD.arrived

36.A.prideB.concernC.patienceD.practice

37.A.actB.wishC.recordD.promise

38.A.evaluatedB.announcedC.demandedD.described

39.A.decidedB.agreedC.managedD.waited

40.A.dutyB.skillC.doctorsD.police

【答案】21.A22.C23.D24.B25.C26.B27.D28.D29.A30.C31.

C32.B33.