2019-2020年人教版英語七年級下冊Unit7-8單元知識點總結(jié)與練習(xí)無答案

2019-2020學(xué)年人教版英語七年級下冊Unit7-8單元知識點總結(jié)與練習(xí)Unit7It,sraining!SectionA詢問天氣的表達方式：① How,Stheweather（inBeijing） ? （北京的）天氣怎么樣 It,saraining/sunnyday.Itysraining.② What,Stheweather]ike（inBeijing）（北京的）天氣怎么樣？ It,swindy.1，takeamessageforsb（him）給某人捎信leaveamessagetosb（him）給人留言2，Youarehavingagoodtime你們玩的很開心啊!haveagoodtime=havefun=enjoyoneself.現(xiàn)在進行時和一般現(xiàn)在時的區(qū)別一般現(xiàn)在時：概念：經(jīng)常、反復(fù)發(fā)生的動作或行為及現(xiàn)在的某種狀況.時間狀語：always,usually,often,sometimes,never，everyweek（day,year,month…），onceaweek,onSundays基本結(jié)構(gòu)：①be動詞；②行為動詞否定形式:①am/is/are+not;②此時態(tài)的謂語動詞若為行為動詞，則在其前加don't,如主語為第三人稱單數(shù)，則用doesn't,同時還原行為動詞.一般疑問句：①把be動詞放于句首；②用助動詞do提問，如主語為第三人稱單數(shù)，則用does,同時，還原行為動詞.現(xiàn)在進行時：概念：表示現(xiàn)階段或說話時正在進行的動作及行為.時間狀語：look,listen,now,atthistime.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：am/is/are+doing否定形式：am/is/are+not+doing.一般疑問句：把be動詞放于句首..n. adj.sun陽光 sunny晴朗的snow雪snowy下雪的rain雨 rainy下雨的wind風(fēng) windy多風(fēng)的cloud云 cloudy多云的.haveagoodtime+doingsth.:正在很高興的做某事.adj（形容詞） 以-ing結(jié)尾“令人…的”exciting,interesting,relaxing以-ed結(jié)尾“人感到…的"excited,interested,relaxed.takeaphoto（of）:拍一張…的照片 takephotos（of）:拍…的照片.asksb.（not）todosth.叫某人（不）做某事Unit8Isthereapostofficenearhere？1，Therebe句型用法總結(jié)：（1）Therebe句型的意思是“在某地有某物”（2）結(jié)構(gòu)“Thereis+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞+地點狀語.Thereare+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+地點狀語.謂語動詞要與跟它最近的那個名詞一致（就近原貝。。（3）Therebe句型的否定式在be后加上not或no即可。Therebe句型的一般疑問句變化是把be動詞調(diào)整到句首Therebe表示“某處存在某物或某人”；have/has表示“某人擁有某物/某人”2,問路：①Is/Arethere nearhere/aroundhere/intheneighborhood?②Whereis/are ?HowcanIgetto ?Could/Canyoutellmethewayto Whichisthewayto 回答；It,snextto/between…and…./acrossfrom/ 3,Across,cross,through,overAcross是介詞，“橫過，在對面”表示從物體表面穿過Cross是動詞，相當(dāng)于go/walkacrossThrough是介詞，表示從物體中間或里面穿過gothroughthedoorOver是介詞，“橫過，越過”表示從物體上空越過，跨過flyoverin/onthestreet在街道上OnBridgeStreet在橋街（在….街道用介詞on）intown在鎮(zhèn)上inthecountry:在農(nóng)村HowcanIhelpyou?=WhatcanIdoforyou?=CanIhelpyou?需要我?guī)兔?？acrossfrom,在….對面 nextto,在…,旁邊，靠近between-and…在????和 中間,behind：在 后面infrontof在…（外部的）前面fbehind在…后面inthefrontof在…（內(nèi)部的）前面sorry與excuseme的區(qū)別Excuseme——在說或做可能令人不悅的事情之前使用；通常在要打擾別人或要打斷別人談話或要吸引別人注意時使用。Sorry——在說或做可能令人不悅的事情之后使用，表示歉意。9，befarfrom=befarawayfrom離 遠10，go/walkalong.???順著/沿著???走 gostraight直行11，turnleft/right向左/右轉(zhuǎn) ontheleft/right在左/右邊ontheleft/rightof在 左/右邊onone,sleft/right在某人的左/右邊 onhisright onTom,sleft12，atthefirstcrossing/turning在第一個十字路口/拐彎處13,watch的用法(1)(動詞)觀看(2)(名詞)手表watchsbdosth 表示看到了某人做了某事或經(jīng)常做某事;watchsbdoingsth表示看到某人正在做某事14,spend的用法spend的主語必須是人，常用于以下結(jié)構(gòu)：(1)spendtime/moneyonsth.在 上花費時間(金錢).例：Ispenttwohoursonthismathsproblem.這道數(shù)學(xué)題花了我兩個小時.⑵spendtime/money(in)doingsth,花費時間(金錢)做某事.例：Theyspenttwoyears(in)buildingthisbridged這座橋花了他們兩年時間.15，looklike；看起來像 100klikemyfriendsand|me|Look詞組：100kfor：尋找lookat：看lookafter:照顧，照看100kup:查閱，查字典16，Ienjoyreadingthere,我喜歡咋那里讀書(1)enjoydoingsth.喜歡做某事(2)enjoyoneself:玩的開心=haveagoodtime=havefun(3)enjoy6由,喜歡某事enjoyEnglishThankyouverymuch?的答語Youarewelcome!Notatall!That'sallright!(4)Noproblem.18,表“一些”在肯定句中用some.在疑問句和否定句中用any。特殊用法：some可用于表示盼望得到對方肯定的答復(fù)或表示建議、委婉請求的疑問句中。Wouldyoulikesomewater?Unit7-8測試題一、單項選擇。TwodisabledmenfromHebeiProvince(oneisblindandtheotherhasnoarms)havespentovertenyearstreestogether.A.plant B.plants C.planting D.planted—WhatisJimdoing?—He,swatchingsomeboysbasketballontheplayground.A.play B.toplay C.playingWhiletravellinginastrangeplace,you,dbetterthelocalpeopleandfollowtheircustoms（習(xí)俗）.A.watch B.change C.control D.teachOurgeographyteachertoldustomoreinformationaboutourcityandshareitnextweek.A.findout B.keepaway C.turnoff D.useupGostraightandturn.Thebankis.A.left;left B.left;ontheleftC.ontheleft;left D.left;toleft二、根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子，每空一詞。.咱們幫助那個老人過馬路吧！Let,shelptheoldmantheroad..沿南街一直往前走，然后向左拐，銀行就在你的右邊。SouthStreetand,andthebankisyour ..這家餐館剛剛開業(yè)。你可以得到一些免費的食物。Therestaurantisjustopen.Youcangetsomefood..我的英語老師看起來像一位電影明星。MyEnglishteacheramoviestar..我們應(yīng)該多花點時間陪陪家人。Weshould ourfamily.三、完形填空。MynameisCindy.I1inabigcitywithmyparents.Myhomeisonthe 2floorofatallbuilding（建筑物）.ThebuildingisonMainStreet.It,sa3streetbecausetherearealotofcarsandpeoplethere.4thestreetisveryclean.I5itverymuch.Therearealotof6tohavefuninthestreet.Wecan7gamesintheparkand8intheclothesstores.Myfavoriteplaceisthe9.Ienjoyreadingbooksthere.Doyoulikeour10 ?Ifyoulikeit,welcometomyhome.1.A.takeB.liveC.haveD.go2.A.nineB.twelveC.twelfthD.nineth3.A.busyB.newC.longD.funny4.A.SoB.BecauseC.ButD.Or5.A.likeB.watchC.payD.visit6.A.zoosB.supermarketsC.placesD.rooms7.A.playingB.toplayC.playsD.play8.A.goshoppingB.takeawalkC.goswimmingD.eat9.A.bankB.restaurantC.libraryD.hotel10.A.foodB.languageC.parkD.neighborhood四、閱讀理解。ADearFrank,I,mverygladyouarearrivinginmycityat3:00p.m.thisSaturday.Nowletmetellyouthe

waytotheWhiteCloudRestaurant.I,llmeetyouthere.TakeataxifromthebusstationandgodownNewBridgeAvenue.Goacrossthebridge.Whenyouseeabank,turnrightandgothroughBankStreet.Youwillpassthreeone-wayavenues（三條單向行駛的道路）：SixthAvenue,SeventhAvenueandEighthAvenue.WhenyouseeabigMcDonald’s（麥當(dāng)勞），turnleft.ThengoalongGreenAvenueuntilyouseetheNewPark.TurnleftandgodownCenterStreet.TheWhiteCloudRestaurantisonyourright.Ihopeyouhaveagoodtrip.Yours,Mike根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷下列句子的正（T）誤（F）。Frankwillarriveinthecityat3:00p.m.thisSunday.MikewillmeetFrankattheWhiteCloudRestaurant.MikeasksFranktogotherebytaxi.SixthAvenue,SeventhAvenueandEighthAvenueareallonewayavenues.ThisletterisfromFranktoMike.BWhoisyourfirstdeskmate（同桌）？Jack:MyfirstdeskmateisAlbert.Heisanaughty（淘氣的）boywithblackhairandbrowneyes.Hewasshorterthanmeatthattime.Ourfavoritesubjectisscience.Andwehavethesamedream-tobeascientist.Mary:Myfirstdeskmateisagirl.HernameisNastya.Sheiskind,beautifulandfunny.ShewasborninavillageinRussia.ThenameofitisGreenMountains.Nextsummerwewillgotohervillagetogether.Itwillbeagreatjourneyforus.Lily:Emmaismyfirstdeskmate.Sheisaverytallgirlwithlong,straight,blackhairandbrowneyes.Sheisalsomygoodfriendbecausesheisnicetome.WhatisAlbertlike?A.Heisfunny.C.Heisfriendly.WhowasborninavillageinRussia?A.Mary. B.Nastya.Marywillgotonextsummer.A.Heisfunny.C.Heisfriendly.WhowasborninavillageinRussia?A.Mary. B.Nastya.Marywillgotonextsummer.A.herhometownC.GreenMountainsEmmaisagoodfriendofLilybecause.sheisbeautifulsheisLily,sfirstdeskmatesheiskindtoLilysheisagirlwithabigdreamWhatcanwelearnfromthepassage?Jacklikessciencebest.Lilywantstobeascientist.AlbertisshorterthanJacknow.MaryandEmmahaveblackhair.五、選詞填空。B.Heisclever.D.Heisnaughty.C.Emma.B.hermotherschoolD.Nastya,snewhomeD.Lily.near,live,along,sing,between,turn,supermarket,often,take,beHi,I,mSally.Myfamily1inGreenNeighborhoodnow.Thereisasportsclubnexttomyneighborhood.Mydad2playstennisthere.Andthereisabig3aroundhere.ItisonNewStreet,4thepostofficeandthebookstore.Mymomusuallyshopsthereonweekends.There5alsoaKTVbehindmyhouse.Ienjoy6therewithmyfriends.Myschoolis7myneighborhood.Togetthere,Iusuallywalkoutand8leftonSunshineRoad.ThenIwalk9theroad.Myschoolisontheright,acrossfromthehotel.It10onlytenminutes.SoI,mneverlateforschool.六、任務(wù)型閱讀。Now,manyyoungpeoplelikeshoppingonline.Butformostpeople,theystilllikeshoppinginthemarket.Let,sseesomefamousmarketsaroundtheworld.ThereisanunusualmarketataplacecalledDamnoenSaduakinThailand.Inthismarket,peoplesellfreshfruitsontheirboats.It,sopenfrom600inthemorningtothenooneveryday.ManyBelgians（比利時人）saythattheGrandPlaceisthemostbeautifulsquareintheworld.Itishomeofacolorfulflowermarket.