高中英語必修五unit-5-New-Words課件

UnitFive:FirstAid

NewWords1.aid(n.)幫助；輔助物★withtheaid/helpof..inaidof…為了幫助

come/gotoone’said/assistance來幫助某人★firstaid

ahearingaiddo/give/offerfirstaid進行急救2.fallill/beill

Themanfellillonthetrain.

★fallasleepfallbehindfallintothehabitof…

speakillofsb.說某人壞話（fell，fallen）

3.injury(n.)損壞，傷害

aninjuryto…對…的傷害(vt.)受傷，損害

get/beinjured受傷theinjured傷者Wewerecalledtoaidsomepeople____________________________.injuredintheaccident

injure/wound/hurt/harm的區(qū)分：

injure指日常小傷或意外受傷

wound指戰(zhàn)場上的刀槍傷

hurt指精神或肉體上的傷害

harm指心理或健康、權(quán)利上的受傷

eg

：（改錯）Smokingdoesharmonyourhealth.4.bleed(v.):bled,bled譯：你的鼻子在流血。

bleedsb.white/dry榨盡某人的血汗

blood（n.）血液

bloody(adj.)流血的Yournoseisbleeding.5.poison(n.)毒藥，毒害(vt.)毒害，使中毒Thesemushroomscontainadeadlypoison.★poisonsb./sth.

毒害/毒殺;下毒于…

eg:Someonetriedtopoisontheanimalsinthepark.Thedoctorexaminedhis__________finger.poisoned

poisonous(adj.)有毒的，惡毒的

poisonouswords惡毒的語言6.variety(n.)變化，多樣;種類★avarietyof…varietiesof…各種各樣的★

various（adj.）各種各樣的

譯：各種各樣的理由。

★vary(v.)變化varywith…

7.mild(adj.)輕微的，溫和的，溫柔的

mildpunishment輕微的懲罰

amildclimate溫和的氣候★mildly(adv.)

avarietyofreasonsvariousreasonsWeathervarieswithseasons.

8.electric(adj.)電的，電動的；帶電的，導(dǎo)電的

anelectricfan/wire/saw★electrical(adj.)與電有關(guān)的

anelectricalengineer9.swell(v.)：swelled,swollen膨脹，隆起Ourdebthasbeenswelling.★swellup腫起來swellout膨脹起來

swellwith…洋溢著Thesprain(扭傷)mademyankleswellup.Look!Thatbigballoonisswellingout.10.squeeze(v.)榨，擠，壓榨★

squeezesth.擠出/榨出…squeezesth.from/outofsqueezeoutsth.擠出/榨出…;擰干…介詞填空：

Wecansqueezejuice______anorange.Isqueezed_____mywetclothes.from

out11.overandoveragain反復(fù)，多次I’vetoldyouoverandoveragainnottodothatagain.

同義短語：

onceandagaintimeandtimeagainagainandagain

12.inplace在適當(dāng)位置，適當(dāng)(做表語/補語)=》outofplaceIliketohaveeverythinginplace.Herdresswasoutofplaceattheparty.Phrases：

inplaceof代替inthefirstplace首先takeplace發(fā)生taketheplaceof代替

★place(vt.)放置，擺放，安置

13.vital(adj.)至關(guān)重要的，生死攸關(guān)的

★bevitalto/for…對來講是至關(guān)重要的/極不可少的

eg：1）Considerationforotherpeopleisvitaltoallofus.2)Thevitaminsarevitalforhealth.=>vitally

14.pour(v.)倒，灌，注，涌；（雨）傾盆而下；傾注；（大量）投入…o…poursth.out1)Pleasepourwineintotheglasses.2)It’spouringoutside.3)Hepouredmuchmoneyintotheproject.15.bravery(n.)brave(adj.)Doingtheworkneedsgreatbravery.★Itisbraveofsb.todosth.17.putone’shandson…找到Unluckilywecan’tputourhandsonanythingvaluable.★ontheotherhand另一方面shakehands(with…)與…握手givesb.ahand

幫助某人18.treat(v.)治療;對待;款待

treatsb.forsth.治療某人…病treatsb./sth.as把某人當(dāng)做…對待treatsb.to…請某人吃…eg:1)別把我當(dāng)孩子

2）Thepoorboywaswell/badlytreatedbyhim.3)Shetreatedmetolunch.4)Hetreatedherforabrokenarm.Don’ttreatmeasachild.★treat(n.)招待，款待treatment(n.)治療19.apply(v.)涂，敷；應(yīng)用，運用；申請，請求

★applyforsth.applyforajobapplysth.to…

applysth.涂上，敷上…

★application

applicant應(yīng)征者，申請者

applicable可運用的，合適的20.pressure(n.)壓力，擠壓

bloodpressure★underpressureunderthepressureof…★put/bringpressureon/uponsb.給某人施壓…

21.makeadifference有區(qū)別，有影響Youropinionmadenodifferencetohisdecision.Hisexperiencewillmakeadifferencetoo