高二英語人教版選修7學(xué)案UNIT3SECTIONⅢGRAMMAR-復(fù)習(xí)被動語態(tài)（Ⅱ）

SectionJIGrammar一復(fù)習(xí)被動語態(tài)(II)課前自主領(lǐng)梧KEQIANZIZHULINGWU語法圖解動詞-ing形式的被動式「動詞-ing形式的被動式的使用條件動詞-ing形式的被動式的兩種形式動詞動詞-ing形式的被動式f獨立主格動詞-ing形式的被動式的J三種非謂語-幾種特殊情況 〔形式的區(qū)別探究發(fā)覺用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空IhadalreadyheardthatGeorgedidn'tlikebeingkept(keep)waiting,soeventhoughIdidn'thavetherightclotheson,Iracedafterhim.Aswedrewcloser,Icouldseeawhalebeingattacked(attack)byapackofaboutsixotherkillers.Beingbadlywounded(wound),thewhalesoondied.FromJames*sface,Icouldseehewasterrifiedofbeingabandoned(abandon)byus..Whenweapproachedhim,IsawJamesbeingfirmlyheld(hold)inthewaterbyOldTom.［我的發(fā)覺］(1)以上各題皆用了動詞-ing形式的被動語態(tài)。(2)動詞-ing形式的被動結(jié)構(gòu)為：beingdone；此結(jié)構(gòu)可在句中充當(dāng)賓語(如句1、4)、賓語補足語(如句2、5)和狀語(如句3)等。課堂要點精析一、動詞?ing形式的被動式的使用條件假如動詞-ing形式的規(guī)律主語與其所表示的動作是被動關(guān)系時，動詞-ing形式要用被動式。二、動詞?ing形式的被動式有一般式與完成式兩種形式形式構(gòu)成意義一般式being+及物動詞的過去分詞與謂語動詞同時或在謂語動詞之后發(fā)生的動作完成式havingbeen+及物動詞的過去分詞先于謂語動詞發(fā)生的動作Hehurriedhome,neveroncelookingbacktoseeifhewasbeingfollowed.(2017?江蘇高考)他匆忙回家，一次也沒有回頭看看是否被跟蹤。Havingbeensurroundedforamonth,theenemyhadtogivein.被包圍一個月后，敵人不得不投降了。［名師點津］（1）系動詞、不及物動詞不能用于被動語態(tài)，其主動形式有時可以表達被動的意義。Theflowerssmellingsweetinthebotanicgardenattractthevisitorstothebeautyofnature.在植物園里鮮花散發(fā)著馨香吸引著游客去觀賞它們的自然美。（2）need,want,require,beworth等后跟動詞-ing形式表達被動的意義。Whateverisworthdoingshouldbedonewell.但凡值得做的事情都應(yīng)當(dāng)做好。［即時演練1］用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空①（江蘇高考改編）Shortlyaftersufferingfromamassiveearthquakeandbeingreduced（reduce）toruins,thecitytookonanewlook.②Havingbeencriticized（criticize）bytheteacher,LiMinggaveupsmoking.③Thedishtasting（taste）niceisverypopularwithcustomersinthisrestaurant.@Thebookisworthreading（read）.三、動詞?ing形式的被動式的用法動詞-ing形式的被動式可在句中作主語、賓語、表語、賓語補足語、定語和狀語，但不能單獨作謂語7Beingkilledbysharksinthisseaareaisamonthing.（作主語）在這片海疆被鯊魚吃掉是常有的事。Hedidn'tmindbeingleftathome.（作賓語）他不介意被留在家里。Whatworriedthechildmostwashisnotbeingallowedtovisithismotherinthehospital.（作表語）最使那個孩子焦慮擔(dān)心的是不準(zhǔn)許他到醫(yī)院探望他的媽媽。Asweapproachedthevillage,wesawnewhousesbeingbuilt.（作賓語補足語）走進村子時，我們看到正在蓋新居。Thatbuildingbeingbuiltisourlibrary.（作定語）正在修建的那棟樓是我們的圖書館。Havingbeengivensuchagoodchance,howcouldsheletitslipaway?（作狀語）既然被給這樣一個好時機，她怎么可能放棄呢？［即時演練2］寫出以下句中動詞-ing形式的被動式在句中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞?Beinglaughedatinpublicisaterribleexperience.^^②IheardthissongbeingsunginEnglishthen.賓語補足語(3)Themeetingbeingheldnowisveryimportant.后置定語?Havingbeenscoldedmanytimes,hestillmadethesamemistake.狀語四、動詞?ing形式的被動式的幾種特殊狀況動詞-ing形式的被動式的規(guī)律主語與主句的主語或賓語不全都時，要用主格結(jié)構(gòu)來表示。Thecountryhasalreadysentupthreeunmannedspacecraft,themostrecentonehavingbeenlaunchedattheendoflastyear.這個國家已放射三次無人宇宙飛船，最近一次是去年年底放射的。動詞.ing形式的被動式、過去分詞和不定式的被動式作定語時的區(qū)分。動詞-ing形式的被動式表示一個被動的動作正在進行；過去分詞表示一個被動的動作已經(jīng)發(fā)生；不定式的被動式表示將來的一個被動的動作。ameetingbeingheldnow現(xiàn)在正在召開的會議ameetingheldyesterday昨天召開的會議ameetingtobeheldtomorrow明天將會召開的會議［即時演練3］用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空①(江蘇高考改編)Thelecturehavingbeengiven(give),alivelyquestion-and-answersessionfollowed.②Themeetingtobeheld(hold)nextweekwilldiscussanewplan.③Themeetingbeingheld(hold)nowisdiscussinganewplan.④Themeetingheld(hold)yesterdaydiscussedanewplan.課后強化訓(xùn)練I.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(2017-^r^^-II)ScientistshavefoundthatallkindsofplantsgiveoutVOCswhenbeingattacked(attack).Theforeignfriendsyoureferredtoarelookingforwardtobeingshown(show)aroundournewlybuiltlanguagelab.Afterhebecameconscious,herememberedhavingbeenattacked/beingattacked(attack)andhitonthehead.Beingexamined(examine)twiceayear,whetheritisacar,abusoratruck,istherulethateverydrivermustobeyinthiscity.Beingexposed(expose)tosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoone'sskin.Havingbeenshown(show)aroundtheschoolyard,wewerethentakentoseethenewlibrary.Ithinkthedictionarypublishedthisyearisworthyofbeingbought(buy).Henarrowlyescapedbeingrun(run)over.Doyouseetheboybeingquestioned(question)bythepolicenow?Havingbeentold(tell)manytimes,hestillcouldn'tunderstandwhattheprofessorsaid,n.單句寫作Havingbeenaskedtoworkovertimethatevening,Imissedawonderfulfilm.我那天晚上由于被要求加班而錯過了一場精彩的電影。Herregretisbeingcheatedbyhim.她圓滿的是被他哄騙。Beingeducatedinafamousuniversityiswhatmoststudentswishfor.在聞名高校里受教育是大多數(shù)同學(xué)盼望的。一Whatintheworldputyouinareallybadmood?-BeingstuckinthKtrafficforhours.——究竟是什么讓你心情特殊不好？——陷入交通堵塞幾個小時。.Hisbeing〈redgaveabigwarningtoanyonewhoislazyanddishonestinthepany.他被解雇給公司里那些懶散和不老實的人一個很大的警告。Look!Thenewhousesbeingbuiltnowwillbeavailabletothoselow-inefamiliesaftertheyareready.看！這些正在建的新居子完工后將要供低收入家庭居住。Theblackboardneedscleaning/tobecleaned.黑板需要擦潔凈。.Beingjepaired,mycarcan'tbeusednow.我的車正在修理中，所以現(xiàn)在無法使用。用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式或相關(guān)詞完成短文1.Beingeducated(educate)inafamousuniversityismywilddreamandIhavebeenlookingforwardto2.beingadmittcd(admit)toTsinghuaUniversity.Inthemeantime,Iappreciate3.beinggiven(give)achancetogoabroadforfurthereducation4Toachieve(achieve)thistarget,Imuststudyeven5.harder(hard).Inthelastexamination,withalltheefforts6