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貴州省畢節(jié)地區(qū)成考專升本2022年英語預(yù)測卷(附答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(30題)1.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.
A.toreturnit
B.ittoreturn
C.ittobereturned
D.itreturned
2.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.
A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise
3.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.
A.Beingexposed
B.Havingexposed
C.Exposed
D.Afterbeingexposed
4._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen
5.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.
A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating
6.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten,________?
A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou
7.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?
A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body
8.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.
A.orB.butC.withD.aswell
9._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.
A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold
10.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.
A.offB.roundC.onD.at
11.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich
12.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.
A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports
13.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.
A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch
14.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.
A.onB.upC.uponD.from
15.
Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused
16.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.
A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with
17.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.
A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce
18.Letmehelpyou,______?
A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI
19.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.
A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming
20.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.
A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup
21.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?
A.didyouaccept
B.areyougoingtoaccept
C.willyouaccept
D.wouldyouaccept
22.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.
A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This
23.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.
A.beingrobbed
B.havingbeenrobbed
C.tohavebeenrobbed
D.robbed
24.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.
A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere
25.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where
26.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.
A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked
27.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.
A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring
28.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay
B.selling;wasplaying
C.sold;hadplayed
D.sell;isplaying
29.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.
A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which
30.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till
二、漢譯英(20題)31.他今天又遲到了。我確保他明天不會遲到。
32.他翻遍了隨身帶來的幾本醫(yī)學(xué)書,決定試一試。
33.假如你不喜歡游泳,你還是呆在家吧。
34.美國的私立學(xué)校在規(guī)模和質(zhì)量上相差很大。
35.他花了幾個星期時間才適應(yīng)了大學(xué)生活。
36.(除了現(xiàn)在,我任何時候都能去).
37.他害怕批評,要他認(rèn)識自己的錯誤是不容易的。
38.人類幾乎沒有機會在核點中逃過一劫。
39.你可以隨便到哪里去,只要在天黑之前返回。
40.他的懶惰導(dǎo)致他期末考試不及格。
41.(依靠我們自己),weovercameallthedifficultiesinbuildingthehighway.
42.在英語學(xué)習(xí)中,你認(rèn)為“讀”和“說”哪個更重要?
43.就我們學(xué)生而言,這個安排是非常令人滿意的。
44.只要你刻苦學(xué)習(xí),畢業(yè)后肯定能找到一份好工作。
45.我要是早點動身就趕上火車了。
46.稍微仔細(xì)一點就可避免此類事故。
47.我們盼望著我們重新見面的日子。
48.Ifyoudon'tmind,I(寧愿)listentopopsongsthantojazz.
49.Thelongerwestayedthere,(就越適應(yīng)當(dāng)?shù)氐娘L(fēng)俗習(xí)慣).
50.公司在海外做生意要與不同文化背景的人打交道。
三、語法與詞匯(10題)51.Billsaidthatthe______(mix)tastedterrible.
52.Meninthepostoffice______(class)mailaccordingtoplaceswhereitistogo.
53.ReadingEnglishnovelshelps______(large)yourvocabulary.
54.Hermothertoldher,"It'snot______(lady)tocrossyourlegs,"
55.ThetallestbuildingsinLondonaresmallin______(comparable)withthoseofNewYork.
56.HardlyeverhaveIheardmusicas______(impress)asthis.
57.Tomyregret,yourexplanationis______(satisfaction).
58.Whenwearrived,shewas______(occupation)inwritingalettertohersisterinAmerica.
59.Wehavecometothe______(conclude)thatthereisnolifeontheplanetofVenus.
60.Weregret______youthatthematerialsyouorderedareoutofstock.(inform)
四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)61.Itwasinthewinterof1951__aheavyfogmovedintoLondon.
A.that
B.then
C.when
D./
62.Itisa__ridefromhishometotheshoppingcenter.
A.ninety-miles
B.ninety-mile's
C.ninety-miles
D.ninety-mile
63.7.
China
islargerthan______countryin
Asia.A.anyB.anyotherC.otherD.another
64.Itwasn’tagoodthing;_____,itwasahugemistake.
A.onthewhole
B.onthecontrary
C.ontheaverage
D.ontheotherhand
65.Itriedtogetthrough,butthereweretoomanypeople_____myway.
A.blockingB.delayingC.holdingD.stopping
66.Mydadwasagainstmysuggestionwhilemymumwas__________it.
A.inmemoryofB.infavourofC.inhonourofD.insearchof
67.Thegoodserviceoftherestaurantthepoorfoodtosomeextent.
A.madeforB.madeoutC.madeupforD.madeuseof
68.Letmegiveyou~
A.a(chǎn)dvices
B.someadvice
C.a(chǎn)nadvice
D.theadvice
69.Lookout!Don‘tgettooclosetothehouse__________roofisunderrepair.
A.whoseB.whichC.ofwhichD.that
70.Youlookyouhaven’teatenforaweek.
A.though
B.sothat
C.while
D.a(chǎn)sif
五、閱讀理解(10題)71.
Theword"gang"inthelastparagraphmeans______.
A.aplaceforboystoplaygames
B.agroupofyoungpeople
C.aschoolbusforchildrentoandfromschool
D.theteacher'soffice
72.Whatdoestheword“hell”inthelastsentencemean?
A.Themiserableplaceafterdeath
B.Aplaceofgreatsuffering
C.Sufferersinamiserableplace
D.Evilanddarkforces.
73.
TheChinesesayingmeans"______".
A.Thefartheramangoes,themoretreasureshegets
B.Themoreamansees,themoreknowledgehegets
C.Travellingismoreinterestingthanreading
D.Thefartheramangoes,themorebookshereads
74.It'sChristmasagain.Weliveonadirtystreetinashabbyhouseamongpeoplewhoaren'tmuchgood.Youcan'tseehowpitifulitisthatourneighborshavetomakehappinessoutofthisfilth(污穢)anddirt.Mychildrenmustgetoutofthis.Buthow?Themoneythatwe'vesavedisn'tnearlyenough.
TheMcGarityshavemoney,buttheyareshow-offswithit.TheMcGaritygirljustyesterdaystoodoutthereinthestreeteatingfromabagofcookieswhileagroupofhungrychildrenwatchedher.Isawthosechildrenlookingatherandcryingintheirhearts,andwhenshecouldn'teatanymore,shethrewtherestdownthesewer(陰溝).
MissJacksonwhoteachesattheSettlementHouse(教育中心)isn’trich,butsheknowsthings,sheunderstandspeople.Hereyeslookstraightintoyourswhenshetalkswithyou.Everybobyelseherelooksawaybecausethey'rsashamedoftheirlives.I'dliketoseethechildrenbelikeMissJacksonwhentheygrowup.
Thewritersuggeststhatherfamily______.
A.isextremelyrich
B.isanunhappyone
C.livewithniceandkindpeople
D.longforachangeintheirlife
75.
Fromthepassage,howmanyplaceshavethenameValencia?
A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.
76.Accordingtotheauthor,thesteelwiresusedtomakebarbedwirearespeciallyprocessedto______.
A.makethemmoreflexible
B.protectthemagainstrust
C.straightenthem
D.preventcontractionincoldweather
77.Mostofusareright-handedand______.A.A.soaremonkeys
B.nooneisleft-handed
C.scientistsdon'tknowwhy
D.weneveruselefthands
78.
WhichofthefollowingisnotmentionedasbeingoneofEmilyDickinson'seccentricities?
A.Refusingtoeat
B.Wearingonlywhite
C.Avoidingvisitors
D.Stayinginherroom
79.Intheone-year-longfilmdinosaurs______.A.A.dieoutonDecember25
B.appearafterDecember25
C.dieoutonDecember24
D.appearonDecember24
80.
Thecountrywherethenumberofyoungwomensmokersincreasesfastestis______
A.NorwayB.AustriaC.HungaryD.Sweden
六、作文(1題)81.假設(shè)你的朋友叫楊立,是優(yōu)秀學(xué)生。校報請你寫一篇介紹他的短文。他的基本情況是:現(xiàn)在讀高二,是班長,是全班學(xué)習(xí)最好的;最喜歡學(xué)習(xí)英語和數(shù)學(xué);愛好體育,課余常踢足球,還是學(xué)校游泳隊隊員;經(jīng)常幫助別人。注意:(1)基本情況不可遺漏;(2)要有標(biāo)題;(3)詞數(shù)為100左右。
參考答案
1.C
2.D
3.A
4.A
5.B解析:本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為:有時孩子們在分清故事和現(xiàn)實方面會有困難,相信故事中的事確實存在。
6.B考查反義疑問句。原句應(yīng)是:youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式,疑問部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測,疑問部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項B是正確的?!揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了,是嗎?
7.A解析:shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài),身段”;form意為“形狀,形態(tài)”;appearance意為“外表,樣子”;body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。
8.B
9.D
10.D
11.D
12.B解析:cuts“裁減”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱點”;imports“進(jìn)口”,故正確選項為B。
13.C
14.D
15.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb.bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例:Theletteristouching.這封信令人感動。
Iammoved.我很感動。
16.B解析:本題考查動詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of,表示剝奪什么。
17.B
18.A解析:反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時,疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句,疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou,所以選項A是正確的。
19.A本題考查祈使句型:
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:Mary,到這里來,其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個祈使句。所以要用動詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是
主語,而是“呼語”。
20.A
21.D
22.A解析:根據(jù)上文提到“findone”,故下文中也應(yīng)填one,表示泛指。
23.C
24.D解析:本題測試形容詞辨析。四個選項的意思分別是“普通的”,“清楚的”,“正義的”,“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意,D項正確。本句大意為:他僅僅把它作為一個細(xì)節(jié)來描述,而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個計劃中最重要的部分。
25.A本句考查兩個并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是:“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?!痹谒膫€選項中,只有A項的justas有“正如,猶如”的意思。故選A。
26.B解析:encourage:鼓勵、鼓舞;discourage:使泄氣;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。
27.B解析:theeducationsystem是主語,謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù);thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。
28.A
29.D解析:which修飾非限定性定語從句,指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(復(fù)合句)
30.A
31.Heislateagaintoday.I'llseetoit/makesurethathewillnotbelatetomorrow.Heislateagaintoday.I'llseetoit/makesurethathewillnotbelatetomorrow.
32.Hesearchedthroughtheseveralmedicalbookswhichhehadwithhimanddecidedtohaveatry.Hesearchedthroughtheseveralmedicalbookswhichhehadwithhimanddecidedtohaveatry.
33.Ifyoudon'tliketoswimyoumayaswellstayathome.Ifyoudon'tliketoswim,youmayaswellstayathome.
34.PrivateschoolsintheUnitedStatesrangewidely'insizeandquality.PrivateschoolsintheUnitedStatesrangewidely'insizeandquality.
35.Ittookhimseveralweekstoadapthimselftocollegelife.Ittookhimseveralweekstoadapthimselftocollegelife.
36.Icangoanytimebutnow.
37.Heisafraidofcriticism.Itisnoteasytomakehimrealizehisownmistakes.Heisafraidofcriticism.Itisnoteasytomakehimrealizehisownmistakes.
38.Thereislittlechancethatmankindwouldsurviveanuclearwar.Thereislittlechancethatmankindwouldsurviveanuclearwar.
39.Youcangowhereyoulikeaslongasyougetbackbeforedark.Youcangowhereyoulikeaslongasyougetbackbeforedark.
40.Hislazinessresultedinhisfailureinthefinalexam.Hislazinessresultedinhisfailureinthefinalexam.
41.Relyingonourselves
42.InEnglishstudyingdoyouthinkwhichismoreimportantreadingorspeaking?InEnglishstudying,doyouthinkwhichismoreimportant,readingorspeaking?
43.Asfaraswestudentsareconcernedthisarrangementisquitesatisfactory.Asfaraswestudentsareconcerned,thisarrangementisquitesatisfactory.
44.Solongasyouworkhardyouaresurelytofindadecentjobaftergraduation.Solongasyouworkhard,youaresurelytofindadecentjobaftergraduation.
45.IfIhadleftalittleearlierIwouldhavecaughtthetrain.IfIhadleftalittleearlier,Iwouldhavecaughtthetrain.
46.Alittlemorecarecouldhavepreventedsuchanaccident.Alittlemorecarecouldhavepreventedsuchanaccident.
47.Wearelookingforwardtothedaywhenwewillmeetagain.Wearelookingforwardtothedaywhenwewillmeetagain.
48.wouldrather
49.themoreeasilywewillgetusedtothelocalcustomsthemoreeasilywewillgetusedtothelocalcustoms
50.Whencompaniesdobusinessoverseastheycomeincontactwithpeoplefromdifferentcultures.Whencompaniesdobusinessoverseas,theycomeincontactwithpeoplefromdifferentcultures.
51.mixture
52.classify
53.enlarge
54.ladylike
55.comparison
56.impressive
57.unsatisfactory
58.occupied
59.conclusion
60.toinform
61.A本句是一個強調(diào)句。強調(diào)句的結(jié)構(gòu)是:Itis(was)+被強調(diào)部分+that(who)+句子的其他部分。只有當(dāng)被強調(diào)部分在句子中作主語,且表示“人”時,才用who。
62.D復(fù)數(shù)概念作定語且用連字符連接數(shù)詞與可數(shù)名詞時,可數(shù)名詞用單數(shù)形式。
63.B
7.答案為B
本句的比較級,應(yīng)該用
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