廣東省東莞市公共英語(yǔ)五級(jí)(筆試)測(cè)試卷(含答案)

廣東省東莞市公共英語(yǔ)五級(jí)(筆試)測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、1.ListeningComprehension(15題)1.What'sthethirdmethodmentionedheretogivethelistenertimetothink?

2.Whodonotprobablynoticethebeautyoftheoreticalphysics?

3.MrMillerwillbuyanewhousewiththemoneyhehaswon.

A.RightB.Wrong

4.Dr.WilsonsuggeststhatWangshouldextendhisstayattheuniversity.

A.RightB.Wrong

5.Accordingtothewoman,whyarewomenmuchbetteratdealingwithmorethanonethingatatime,butmenarenotasgood?

A.Becausewomenhavebetterabilities.

B.Becausemenarenotusedtohousework.

C.Becausemenlackpractice,

D.Becausemenfinditeasytoconcentrateononlyonething.

6.WhatwaspotatousedforinEuropeatfirst?

7.Chainsmakelearningflexible.

A.RightB.Wrong

8.Chainsdon'tofferstudentsthechancetopursuetheirstudy.fromonecountrytoanother.

A.TrueB.Fasle

9.Whatdoweknowaboutthedifferencebetweenmenandwomenintermsofpersonalrelationships?

A.Itiseasierforwomentomakefriendsamongwomen.

B.Womentendtorevealtheirfeelingsmoreeasily.

C.Personalrelationshipsaremorecentraltomostmen'slives.

D.It'seasiertoestablishpersonalrelationshipswithwomenthanwithmen.

10.Fatcellsblockbodyheatfromescapingquickly.

A.TrueB.Fasle

11.Healthexpertssaythatallkindsofpeopleshoulddrinkatleastabout2litersofliquidseveryday.

A.TrueB.Fasle

12.Howlongdidittakeforchilipeppertobecomepopulararoundtheworld?

13.What'sthenumberofstudentsfromMalaysia?

14.WhydidAmericanshavethesemovementsintheearly1960s?

15.ThejoboftheBoardofDirectorsistoadministratethecompany.

A.TrueB.Fasle

二、2.UseofEnglish(10題)16.

【C3】

17.(46)

18.(32)

19.

【C4】

20.(38)

21.(34)

22.

【C13】

23.(44)

24.(50)

25.

【C5】

三、3.ReadingComprehension(15題)26.(69)

27.(68)

28.PartA

Directions:ReadthefollowingtextsandanswerthequestionswhichaccompanythembychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEET1.

Inathree-monthperiodlastyear,twoBrooklyniteshadtobecutoutoftheirapartmentsandcardedtohospitalonstretchersdesignedfortransportingsmallwhales.TheNationalAssociationtoAdvanceFatAcceptance(NAAFA)arguesthatitwasnottheircombined900kgbulkthatmadethemill.Obesity,accordingtoNAAFA,isnotbadforyou.And,evenifitwas,thereisnothingtobedoneaboutit,becausegenesdictateweight.Attemptingtoeatlessmerelyslowsmetabolism,havingpeopleaschubbyasever.

ThisisthefatlashmovementthatcausesAmerica'sslimmingindustrysomuchpain.InhisbookBinFatLies(Ballantine,1996),GlennGaessersaysthatnostudyyethasconvincinglyshownthatweightisanindependentcauseofhealthproblems.Fatnessdoesnotkillpeople;thingslikehypertension,coronaryheartdiseasesandcancerdo.MichaelFumento,authorofTheFatoftheLand(Viking,1997),ananti-fatlashdiatribe,comparesDrGaesser'slogicwithsayingthattheguillotinedidnotkillLouisXVI:Rather,itwastheseveringofhisvertebrae,thecuttingofallthebloodvesselsinhisneck,and...thetraumacausedbyhisheaddroppingseveralfeetintoawickerbasket.

Beingfatkillsinseveralways.Itmakespeoplefarmorelikelytosufferfromheartdiseaseorhighbloodpressure.Evenmoderateobesityincreasesthechanceofcontractingdiabetes.Being40%overweightmakespeople30%～50%morelikelytodieofcancer,accordingtotheAmericanCancerSociety.Extremefatnessmakespatientssomuchlesslikelytosurvivesurgerythatmanydoctorsrefusetooperateuntiltheyslim.

Theideathatbeingoverweightiscausedbyobesitygenesisnotwhollyfalse:researchershavefoundanumberofgenesthatappeartomakesomepeoplebumoffenergyataslowerrate.Butgenesarenotdestiny.Thedifferencebetweensomeonewithageneticpredispositiontogainweightandsomeonewithoutappearstoberoughly40calories-oraspoonfulofmayonnaise—aday.

Analternativefatlashargument,advancedinbookssuchasDeanOnrush'sEatMore,WeightLess(HarperCollies,1993)andDateAtrens'sDon'tDiet(WilliamMorrow,1978),isthatfatnessisnotamatterofeatingtoomuch.TheynotethatasAmericans'weighthasballoonedoverthelastfewdecades,theirreportedcaloricintakehasplunged.Thissimplyexplainspeople'sownrecollectionofhowmuchtheyeatisextremelyunreliable.Andastheygrowfatter,peoplefeelguiltyandaremorelikelytofibabouthowmuchtheyeat.Allreputablestudiesshowthateatinglessandexercisingreduceweight.

Certainly,thebody'smetabolismslowsalittlewhenyouloseweight,becauseittakeslessenergytocarrylessbulkaround,andbecausedietingcanmakethebodyfearitisabouttostarve.Butasensiblelow-fatdietmakesweightlosspossible.Thefatlashmovementisdangerous,becauseslimmerswilloftenfindanyexcusetogiveup.Totellpeoplethatitishealthytobeobeseistoencouragethemtolivesickanddieyoung.

ThetwoBrooklynitesinthefirstparagraphwere______.

A.membersoftheNWA

B.typicalvictimsofoverweight

C.membersofthe"fatlash"movement

D.proofthatthefatlashmovementisgainingstrength

29.

Howdothepublicfeelaboutthecurrenteconomicsituation?

A.OptimisticB.ConfusedC.CarefreeD.Panicked

30.

Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrue?

A.Electricfishcomefromdifferentfamilies.

B.Onecangetashockbytouchingtheelectricraysintwoplaces.

C.Theelectricplatesintheraysareconnectedwiththespinalcord.

D.Theelectriccatfishisedible.

31.(76)

32.

Whyistransitiondifficult?

A.Becausetransitionrequiresmoneyandtime.

B.Becausemanymanufacturersareunwillingtochangetheirequipment.

C.Becauseresearchonnewmaterialsisverydifficult.

D.Becauseittakeslongtime.

33.(67)

34.

Theauthorimpliesinthesecondparagraphthat______.

A.theproposaloftheDepartmentofJusticeisunjustified

B.surveillanceofanysuspectcommunicationisnecessary

C.civillibertiesgroupsshouldnothaveshownsuchgreatconcern

D.exceptionsshouldbemadeininterceptingcommunications

35.

Accordingtothepassage,thesolutionofferedbythetechnicianwas______.

A.effectiveB.economicalC.unpracticalD.unacceptable

36.

WhichofthefollowingisCORRECTaboutMickey,thegarbagecollector?

A.Hewrotealettertothecoupleafterwards.

B.Hefailedtocollectthemoneyfromthebank.

C.HewantedthecoupletosendhimaChristmascard.

D.Hecollectedboththecheekandthegarbagethatday.

37.

Thevalueofcompetitionworksagainstthespiritofnationalcooperationinthat______.

A.itmakespeoplenotbelieveinthegovernment

B.itcausespeopletosuspectbutnottotrusteachother

C.itmakespeopleevenunabletocooperatewellonlocallevels

D.itencouragespeopletogainsuccessthroughindividualhardwork

38.(77)

39.(74)

40.(80)

四、閱讀理解(5題)41.

根據(jù)下列文章回答21～25題：

第

21

題

Thebesttitleofthispassagecouldbe__________．

42.

第

32

題

canpromotetourismdevelopment?__________

43.

第

22

題

Asmanifestedintheexperimentalstudy，rapideyemovementischaracterizedby__________．

44.

根據(jù)下列選項(xiàng)回答41～50題：

第

41

題

tellsthestoryaboutthelastgreatwar?__________

45.

第

49

題

WhatdoesMacDonaldwarnpeoplewhentheyintendtobuylifeinsuranceproducts?

參考答案

1.Usefillerwords．

2.Thegeneralpublic

3.B

4.B

5.C

6.Feedingpigs．

7.A

8.B

9.B

10.A

11.B

12.100years

13.over23000/23000

14.Tochallengeauthority

15.A

16.oppositeopposite解析：從文章第二段的內(nèi)容可以看出，Adown-to-earthperson和那些表面上裝的很重要的人物正好相反。所以這里應(yīng)填“相反的”，故答案為opposite。

17.differencedifference解析：顯然，這句話是在對(duì)老年人和年輕人寫字之間進(jìn)行比較，而且由后半句中的"getbetterat…”可知，此空必為“不同的”。

18.whowho解析：此空后的句子顯然為定語(yǔ)從句，修飾“Behaviorists”，所以應(yīng)填一個(gè)who，引導(dǎo)修飾人的定語(yǔ)從句。

19.foundfound解析：此句意為“1,000名受訪者中有70%的發(fā)現(xiàn)，相對(duì)于其他設(shè)備來(lái)說(shuō)，在使用手機(jī)時(shí)人們表現(xiàn)出最差的禮儀”，所以答案為“found”。

20.sellingselling解析：關(guān)鍵是看and后面的buying。本句話的意思是“商家分析市場(chǎng)的供需情況。”故答案為selling。

21.importantimportant解析：從本句后面的一句話可以看出，Adown-to-earthperson就算是重要的人物，他們也不會(huì)把這種顯赫寫在臉上。所以前面應(yīng)填important。故答案為important.

22.ofof解析：deprivesb．ofsth．為固定短語(yǔ)，意為“剝奪某人的某東西(或某權(quán)利)”。

23.populationpopulation解析：由下一句“越來(lái)越多的人正在制造更多的垃圾?！笨芍?，此處應(yīng)指“膨脹的人口”，即explodingpopulation。

24.FortunatelyFortunately解析：由本句句意“…可以看到有解決辦法的希望了?！笨芍?，此空應(yīng)填“幸運(yùn)的是”。

25.asas解析：thinkofsth．a(chǎn)ssth．為固定短語(yǔ)，意為“把某物想成某物”。

26.EE解析：由上下兩段可知，只有E放在此處可使上下文銜接。

27.DD解析：該空承接上段，講的還是與毒藤相關(guān)的信息。毒橡樹跟毒漆樹的生長(zhǎng)地點(diǎn)，環(huán)境及其形狀。還是對(duì)鑒別毒藤的支撐信息。所以本題應(yīng)選D。

28.B解析：由第一段可知，兩人是因?yàn)榉逝侄凰瓦M(jìn)醫(yī)院的，故B項(xiàng)正確。A、C項(xiàng)文章中未提到。兩個(gè)病人不能證明fatlash運(yùn)動(dòng)高漲。故D項(xiàng)是錯(cuò)誤的。

29.A解析：從文章第二段倒數(shù)第一句話“…andmanysaytheyremainoptimisticabouttheeconomy'slong-termprospects…．”可以看出，人們對(duì)現(xiàn)在的經(jīng)濟(jì)形勢(shì)并不擔(dān)心，相反他們認(rèn)為從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)的角度來(lái)看，這種情況還是比較好的。故應(yīng)選A。

30.C解析：由文章第二段可知C不對(duì)，而A、B、D文中均提到了。

31.D解析：由D中的第三段“Theauthorarguesthatpollutioniscontrolledbyincreasingtherelativepriceofthepollutinggoodsintheproductionprocess”可知。

32.A解析：由短文最后一段中的“Andthattransitioncouldprovedifficult，forswitchingrequireslengthyresearchandinvestment．”。

33.BB解析：由下一段第一句中提到的“tomato”可知只有B中“Supporterssaythetomato”與之對(duì)應(yīng)。

34.A解析：文中提到“…urgedcautioninensuringthateffortstoprotectournationdonotresultinbroadgovernmentauthoritytoerodeprivacyrightsofU．S．citizens．”其意思是“保護(hù)國(guó)家的利益也不應(yīng)該傷害美國(guó)居民的個(gè)人隱私權(quán)利”，可知作者認(rèn)為這項(xiàng)提議是不公正的。故應(yīng)選A。

35.D解析：此題問(wèn)技術(shù)員的回答如何。文章中“ButIdoneedit．”“Yes．butyoudon'thaveit．”Wewentonlikethisforawhile．Finally,heofferedtowalkmethrough…可以看出“技術(shù)員最后是在敷衍作者，沒(méi)有提出一個(gè)合理的解決辦法”。所以本題應(yīng)選D。

36.B解析：從第五段中描述到，看到裝著支票的信封沒(méi)有了，但是垃圾還在，所以作者的丈夫懷疑信封是被別人偷走了，立馬就通知銀行作廢了這張支票。所以Mickey最終還是沒(méi)有從銀行中取走錢。因此正確答案為B。

37.B解析：文章最后一段第二句話“Competitionsometimesencouragesfeelingsofsuspicionratherthanthemutualtrustthatisnecessaryforsuccessfulnationalcooperation．”說(shuō)明競(jìng)爭(zhēng)有時(shí)會(huì)助長(zhǎng)懷疑的意識(shí)，而不是合作需要的相互信任。故應(yīng)選B。

38.A解析：書評(píng)一中提到Stiglitz更主張政府參與下的經(jīng)濟(jì)政策，而不是以市場(chǎng)為主導(dǎo)的政策。所以本題應(yīng)選A。

39.A解析：由A中最后一句“TheCollegehasanationalreputationforthequalityofitsdyslexiaprovision．”可知。

40.C解析：由C中的第二段“Itisnowconsideredthecenterofindustry，transportation，commerceandfinanceinthemid-westarea．”可知答案為C。

41.C21世紀(jì)剛剛開始。美國(guó)的一些領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人就強(qiáng)調(diào)美國(guó)除了原先的價(jià)值觀念以外。必須樹立一些新的價(jià)值觀，尤其是保護(hù)自然資源的價(jià)值觀。雖然在這方面取得了一定的進(jìn)展，但是當(dāng)這些觀念與個(gè)人的利益發(fā)生沖突時(shí)，他們就只會(huì)保障自己的利益。同時(shí)，美國(guó)人應(yīng)該強(qiáng)調(diào)合作意識(shí)，尤其涉及到國(guó)家整體利益的時(shí)候。但是對(duì)個(gè)人自由的追求以及強(qiáng)烈的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)意識(shí)使得國(guó)家利益很難通過(guò)全民合作來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)。

答案解析：

文章開始就提出“WhatnewvaluesshouldAmericansadopt?”指出美國(guó)人