2020版高考英語大二輪專題復習新方略閱讀七選五專練三

閱讀七選五專練（三）授課提示：對應學生用書113頁Test1[2019-甘肅省第一次診斷] Let'sbehonesthere:randomactsofkindnessmakeusfeelgood.Theyhelpbenefitsocietyinsmallways,andthosesmallbenefitscanturnintohugebenefits.Beinganeverydayheromeanswillinglyandjoyfullychoosingrandomactsofkindnesstomaketheworldabitbrighter.—1—Startwiththeseideas.Leaveaspacecleanerthanyoufoundit.Ifyoueatout,keepyourtableclean,makingitalittleeasierforyourserver.Athome,keepyourthingsorganized.―2—Bekindtostrangers.It'swellknownthateveryoneisfightingseparatebutequallydifferentbattles.Althoughyoumightnotbeabletounderstandeveryone'sstruggles,youcanofferunconditionalkindnessandpatience.―3―Maybethefast-foodworkerhastwootherjobsandchildrenathome.Althoughyoudon'tknowtheirsituations,kindnessisalwaysappreciated.—4—Theeasiestwaytodeterminewhethersomeoneneedshelpistoask,andrespecttheiranswer.Whenclosefriendsandlovedonesarestruggling,yoursupportcanbea“Iloveyou.”―5―Yourlocalresaleshopcanprovideyouwithmoreinformationonthis.Bydonatingthethingsthatyoudon'tneed,want,oruse,youallowanotherpersontobenefitfromthem.Trytoshowmercytosomeone.Helpsomeonewho'sstruggling.Choosetodonateyourusedthings.Don'tleaveamessforotherstocleanup.Whenyou'vedecidedtobeahero,beonerightnow.Ifyoucan,takefiveminutesandbeaneverydayhero.Maybethebad-temperedoldmansuffersfromadisease.體裁：說明文題材：人際關(guān)系主題：如何成為“每日英雄”【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，小小的善舉卻能帶來巨大的改變。作者告訴讀者如何通過小小的善舉成為 “每日英雄”，從而讓我們的生活更加美好。.答案與解析：F空前提到小小的善舉可以帶來巨大的改變，Beinganeverydayhero（成為每日英雄）可以讓世界更加美好。而空后又提到了Beinganeverydayhero的一些方法，所以設空處應為承上啟下的過渡句，故F項：如果你想成為‘每日英雄’，那么請每天花五分鐘的時間來成為這樣的英雄，符合語境。.答案與解析：D本段主旨是要保持清潔，根據(jù)空前“Athome,keepyourthingsorganized.”如果你在家里，要整理好自己的東西，因此，設空處應承接上文所表達的含義，故D項：不要弄得一團糟，讓別人去清理，符合語境。.答案與解析：G根據(jù)空前“Althoughyoumightnotbeabletounderstandeveryone'sstruggles,youcanofferunconditionalkindnessandpatience.”盡管你可能沒有辦法了解每個人的困難，但你可以給他們無條件的善良和耐心；再根據(jù)空后“Maybethefast-foodworkerhastwootherjobsandchildrenathome.”或許；快餐員還有兩份其他的工作，又要照顧家里的孩子。因此，G項：或許，這位脾氣不好的老人正經(jīng)受著病痛折磨。既能體現(xiàn)出人的艱難，又與后面的Maybe…構(gòu)成排比句式，故G項符合語境。.答案與解析：B設空處為本段的首句，應為本段的主旨句，而本段內(nèi)容主要是我們要向有需要的人提供幫助，故B項：幫助那些正在奮斗的人，符合語境。B項中的“Helpsomeone”與設空后的“whethersomeoneneedshelp”相呼應，故選B項。.答案與解析：C設空處為本段的首句，應為本段的主旨句。本段內(nèi)容主要是我們可以捐贈一些東西，這樣的方式也可以為很多人帶來益處，故C項：選擇捐贈你用過的東西，符合語境。Test2[2019?安徽省皖江名校聯(lián)盟聯(lián)考] Theholidayseasonmeansfriends,family,parties—andlotsofunhealthyfood.__1__Saveyourpocketmoney.Ifyou'regoingtorelaxafewtimesovertheseason,concentrateonfoodsthatarespecialoruniquetothistimeofyear—nottheonesyoucangetallyearroundtoavoidholidayweightgain,saysGaryFoster,PhD,chiefscientificofficerforWeightWatchers.ThatmeanslettingyourselfenjoyapieceofpumpkinpieonThanksgiving, —2— Theseasonalfocusmeanswhentheholidaysarepast,thetemptationswillgowiththemandyoucanreturntohealthyeating.Waittoenjoy.“Werecommendyoudelayyourdrinkuntilyouhavefoodinyourstomach,“saysElizabethPolitti,RD,nutritiondirectorfortheDukeDietandFitnessCenter.Sheexplainsthatfoodcanhelpdelaytheabsorptionofalcohol.“Setsomelimitsforyourselfaboutalcoholsuchasthatyouwon'thavemorethanoneortwodrinks.” —3—Ifoneglassofwinemakesyoucompletelyloseyoureatinginhibitions（抑制）,maybeit'sbettertoholdinthefaceoffoodtemptation.__4__Ifyou'rearegulargymrat,great.Butifnot,youcanstillavoidholidayweightgainbytakingeveryopportunitytostayphysicallyactive.Thatmeanstakingthestairsinsteadoftheelevator,orgettingoffthebusafewstopsearly——5—Andaddbitsofintensity,shortburstsofmoreactivity,wheneveryoucan.Thesearethebestworkoutsforpeoplewhohateexercise.Stayactive.Andknowyourself.Whenyou'retired,yourdefensesgodown.allthelittletricksforaddingactivitytoyourdayyou'vereadbefore.ThanksgivingandNewYear'saren'treally12weeksofnonstopeating.butnotastackofchocolatechipcookiesattheofficeChristmasparty.Theseexperttipswillhelpyouavoidholidayweightgainwithoutcompromisingthefun.體裁：說明文題材：社會文化主題：擁有健康快樂的假期【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，假期除了可以和朋友或家人團聚之外，還有攝入大量的垃圾食品。對此，專家給出了一些既能避免體重增加又不減少快樂的假期建議。.答案與解析：G設空前一句提到“假期意味著朋友、家人聚會以及大量的垃圾食品”，設空處后為對假期的建議。G項：這些來自專家的建議能幫助你在不減少快樂的前提下避免假期增重。G項中的“Theseexperttips”對應后文介紹的各種建議，“avoidholidayweightgain”對應第一段中的“l(fā)otsofunhealthyfood.”“thefun”對應第一段中的“friends,family,parties，”故G項符合語境。.答案與解析：F根據(jù)“Saveyourpocketmoney.”部分中的“concentrateonfoodsthatarespecialoruniquetothistimeofyear—nottheonesyoucangetallyearround”可知，在假期期間要吃這段時間特有的食物，而不是常年都能吃到的食物。所以要吃感恩節(jié)特有的南瓜派，而不是在圣誕聚會時吃一堆巧克力曲奇。巧克力曲奇常年都能吃到，而非圣誕節(jié)所特有的，故F項符合語境。.答案與解析：B根據(jù)空前“Setsomelimitsforyourself...oneortwodrinks.”要限制自己喝酒，比如不要超過一兩杯；而空后一句提到“如果喝一杯就控制不住想吃東西，那就在美食誘惑面前把持住自己”，所以此空應為“要了解你自己”，故B項符合語境。.答案與解析：A此空是小標題，應概括本段內(nèi)容。根據(jù)空后“Ifyou'rearegulargymrat,great.Butifnot,youcanstillavoidholidayweightgainbytakingeveryopportunitytostayphysicallyactive.”可知，本段的主要內(nèi)容應和積極鍛煉相關(guān)，故選A項。.答案與解析：D根據(jù)語境可知，要抓住每一個機會鍛煉身體。故此處應表示樓梯而不是坐電梯、提前幾站下公交車等都是以前讀過的增加活動量的小竅門，故選D項。Test3[2019-貴州適應性考試] Thesmallhabitsreallydamagethewallet.Sohere'showyoucouldbe$500richerormoreeverymonth!?MakeyourowncoffeeThinkabouthowmuchyoupayforthatfancylatte（拿鐵咖啡）withspecialmilkeachmorning.—1—.“Whenyouseethesenumbersshowingthe'latteeffect'overalifetime,youmaybemoreinspiredtomakeyourown,“saysVeraGibbons,apersonalfinanceexpert.Youcansave$100to$150everymonth.?Bringbreakfastandlunchtowork—2—.Therefore,purchasingbreakfastandlunchduringtheweekseemslikeaneasyoptionyetexpensiveone.NatashaSmith,apersonalfinanceexpert,saysonecertainwaytosavemoneyistoprepareyourmeals.“Startbypackingaluncheverydayinsteadofeatingouttosave$30to$50aweek.”Youcansave$120to$200permonth.__3__.“Eatinginweeklyinsteadofgoingoutcansave$20perpersonpermeal,ormorethan$250overacoupleofmonths,“saysLenHayduchok,afinancialplanner.Ifyoumeetupwithfourfriendstwiceamonth,that'sabout$100oncerightthere,notincludingdrinks.—4—.Makeyourhomemoreenergy-efficientNotonlywillusinglessgasandelectricitysavemoneyonyourbills,it'sgoodfortheenvironment,too,saysTracy.—5—.Removingdeviceswhenthey'renotinuseandturningofflightsareveryuseful.Youcansave$70eachmonth.GrowyourownvegetablesGrowyourselfyourownlittlegardenandsavemoney,whilealsoeatinghealthier.“Themoreyougrow,themoreyousave,”saysHayduchok.Herecommendsplantingasmallpieceoflandinyouryardorsunnyspotinyourhome.EatmorehealthilyandcheaplyItstartsyourdaymoreeffectivelyWeareallinarushinthemorningYoucansaveabout$200eachmonthInvitefriendsoverinsteadofgoingoutYoucanmakeyourownfor20centspercupThereareafewpainlesswaystocutyourbill體裁：說明文題材：日常生活主題：如何在日常生活中省錢【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，在日常生活中，通過自己動手制作咖啡、自帶食物上班、自己栽種蔬菜等方式，可以節(jié)省部分開支。.答案與解析：F根據(jù)空前“Thinkabouthowmuchyoupayforthatfancylatte（拿鐵咖啡）withspecialmilkeachmorning”可知，每日買一杯拿鐵咖啡，可能要花一筆錢，但是我們可以自己制作拿鐵咖啡，達到省錢的目的，故選F項。.答案與解析：C根據(jù)該段小標題“Bringbreakfastandlunchtowork”以及空后的“Therefore”及語境可知，之所以購買早餐與午餐，是因為早上時間比較緊，沒法自己準備，故選C項。.答案與解析：E根據(jù)文章結(jié)構(gòu)和空處所處位置可知，空處為本段的小標題。根據(jù)該段的內(nèi)容，尤其是“Ifyoumeetupwithfourfriendstwiceamonth”可知，該部分講述的是可以邀請朋友在家里吃飯，而不是外出就餐，故選E項。.答案與解析：D根據(jù)該段內(nèi)容可知，該段主要講在家吃飯比外出吃飯要省錢；又根據(jù)本段最后一句中的 “twiceamonth,that'sabout$100oncerightthere,notincludingdrinks”可知，D項符合語境。.答案與解析：G該空前一句講的是節(jié)能的好處，空后講的是具體在哪些方面可以節(jié)能省錢，故G項承上啟下，符合語境。Test4[2019-西安五校聯(lián)考達杜?1alongdayatwork,cominghomeisabreathoffreshair.Homeisacomfortableplacetositbackandrelax.—1―Belowareanumberofthingswecandotocreateahealthyhomeenvironmentthatwillhelptoeasetheworkdaystressandpromoteourphysicalandmentalhealth.Cleaningthehouseregularlyisthefirstthingweshoulddo.Itmayseemlikeatiringthingtocleanbutthereisareasonfordoingso.Wecanremovedustbycleaningthehouse.Leavinglayersofdusteverywheremeansthatthereisabuild-upofdust.Andwheredotheselayersofdustgo?—2—Makingsuretheroomsarefullofsunlightisalsoimportant.Wemaynotrealizeitbutsunlightisanimportantpartofourgrowth.Weallknowthatsunlightpromotesbetterworkingconditions.—3—ThinkaboutusingaParanssystemwheresunlightdoesnotreach.Thistechnologygathersthesunlightbyusingsolarpanels（板）.Itcansendoutsunlightwhereverweare.—4—Goinggreenwillhelptoremovetoxins（毒素）intheair.Theyalsogiveoffoxygen,whichcanlowerstressandimproveourmoods.Alongthelinesofbeinggreen,itcanalsobevitaltothinkaboutwha