高中英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)Unit1Art課件新人教版選修6

Unit1Art知識(shí)清單單詞名詞與藝術(shù)有關(guān):sculpture,marble,gallery,exhibition,clay,figure其它:possession,reputation,civilization,faith,aim,technique,coincidence,café,shadow,scholar,flesh,geometry,bunch,avenue,preference,signature,district,committee,Egypt,attempt單詞動(dòng)詞adopt,possess,predict,carve,appeal形容詞abstract,allergic,aggressive,ridiculous,conventional,controversial,contemporary,delicate,evident,Egyptian,fragile,superb,fragrant,permanent,specific,typical,visual副詞faithfully短語(yǔ)詞匯表bycoincidence,agreatdeal,intheflesh,ontheotherhand,appealto課文中ina(n)...way,concentrateon,leadto,lookthrough,breakawayfrom,beeagertodosth.,beangryabout,ontheonehand,allthetime句式1....bewellworthavisit.例句：YoucanalsoexploreFrick'sbeautifulhomeandgardenwhicharewellworthavisit.2.Afewwordsofwarning:...例句：Afewwordsofwarning:theadmissionpriceisnotcheapandthemuseumisoftenverycrowded.語(yǔ)法虛擬語(yǔ)氣(一)(一)基本單詞1.____________v.

預(yù)言;預(yù)告;預(yù)測(cè)2.____________vi.有感染力;呼吁;求助3.____________vt.采用;采納;收養(yǎng)4.____________vt.&n.努力;嘗試;企圖5.____________vt.擁有;具有;支配6.____________n.技術(shù);方法;技能predictappealadoptattemptpossesstechnique7.____________adj.荒謬的;可笑的8.____________

adj.精細(xì)的;易碎的;脆弱的9.__________adj.香的;令人愉快的10._________adj.典型的;有代表性的11._________n.

信任;信心;信念12._________adj.卓越的;杰出的;極好的13._________adj.精致的;脆弱的;容易生病的ridiculousfragiletypicalfaithfragrantsuperbdelicate14.

________

adj.過(guò)敏性的;對(duì)……過(guò)敏的15.evidentadj.____________________16.preferencen._____________________17.aggressiveadj.____________________18.districtn.__________________19.specificadj.___________________20.reputationn.___________________21.civilizationn.____________________喜愛(ài);偏愛(ài)明顯的;明白的allergic區(qū);區(qū)域;行政區(qū)確切的;特定的名聲;聲譽(yù)文明;文化;文明社會(huì)敢作敢為的;侵略的;好斗的22.permanentadj.___________________23.conventionaladj.___________________24.contemporaryadj.__________________當(dāng)代的;同時(shí)代的永久的;持久的常規(guī)的;傳統(tǒng)的(二)派生單詞1.possessvt.擁有;具有;支配

_____________n.

私有物品,擁有

_____________n.

擁有者

_____________n.

所有格adj.所有的

_____________[同義]vt.擁有2.______________adj.爭(zhēng)論/爭(zhēng)議的→controversiallyadv.______________possessionpossessorpossessiveowncontroversial有爭(zhēng)議地3.______________n.巧合;相合

→coincidentadj.______________4.adoptvt.采用;采納;收養(yǎng)

____________adj.可采用的;可收養(yǎng)的

____________adj.被收養(yǎng)的;被采用的

___________n.采用;采納;通過(guò);收養(yǎng)coincidence巧合的adoptableadoptedadoption5.appealvi.

有感染力;呼吁;求助

vt.將……上訴

n.呼吁;懇求___________adj.有感染力的;有吸引力的___________adv.可憐地appealingappealingly7.evidentadj.明白的;明顯的___________adv.顯然___________n.

根據(jù),證詞evidenceevidently6.aimn.目標(biāo);對(duì)準(zhǔn)

v.打算;對(duì)準(zhǔn)目標(biāo)___________adj.無(wú)目的的;無(wú)目標(biāo)的___________adv.無(wú)目的地;無(wú)目標(biāo)地___________[同義]n.目標(biāo)goalaimlessaimlessly1.活著的;本人__________________2.擁有__________________3.巧合地__________________4.對(duì)……敏感__________________5.有吸引力__________________6.另一方面__________________7.大量__________________inthefleshin(the)possessionofbycoincidence(三)短語(yǔ)appealtoontheotherhandagreatdealbeallergicto核心要點(diǎn)(一)單詞1.aimn.

目的;目標(biāo)

vt.&vi.

瞄準(zhǔn)(向某方向)努力【教材原句】

DuringtheMiddleAges,themainaimofpainterswastorepresentreligiousthemes.

在中世紀(jì),畫(huà)家的主要任務(wù)是把宗教的主題表現(xiàn)出來(lái)?！練w納】作名詞,常用短語(yǔ):takeaimat

瞄準(zhǔn)withtheaimofdoingsth.

目的是做某事achieveone’saim

實(shí)現(xiàn)某人的目標(biāo)作動(dòng)詞,常用結(jié)構(gòu):aim(sth.)at...

瞄準(zhǔn)……,對(duì)準(zhǔn)……,向

(某方向)努力,力爭(zhēng)aimtodo...旨在,立志要……beaimedat...目標(biāo)是,目的是,針對(duì),對(duì)……而發(fā)[拓展]aimlessadj.

無(wú)目的的aimlesslyadv.

無(wú)目的地用aim的適當(dāng)形式填空。1)Oneofmy_______istolearnSpanish.

2)Hersister_______tobe/atbecomingawriter.3)He_______attheenemyofficerduringthefightbutmissed.aimsaims

aimed2.adoptv.

采取,采用;收養(yǎng);正式通過(guò),

批準(zhǔn)

【教材原句】

Peoplebegantoconcentratelessonreligiousthemesandadoptamorehumanisticattitudetolife.

人們開(kāi)始較少關(guān)注宗教主題而采取一種更人性化的生活態(tài)度。

【歸納】

adoptanapproach/strategy/policy

采用某方法/戰(zhàn)略/政策【拓展】

adoptedadj.

領(lǐng)養(yǎng)的,收養(yǎng)的

adoptionn.

領(lǐng)養(yǎng),收養(yǎng);采用根據(jù)所給的漢語(yǔ)提示補(bǔ)全下列句子。1)Finally,theteacherdecidedto______________________(采納露西的建議).2)Theoldcoupleareconsidering_________________________________(收養(yǎng)一個(gè)失去雙親的孩子)duringtheearthquake.adoptLucy’ssuggestion

adoptingachildwholosthisparents

【易混辨異】adopt&adapt這兩個(gè)單詞僅有一個(gè)字母之差,要注意他們含義的區(qū)別。1)adopt采用,采納;收養(yǎng);正式通過(guò)2)adapt改編;使適應(yīng)3.possessvt.

擁有;具有;支配【教材原句】

Richpeoplewantedtopossesstheirownpaintings,sotheycoulddecoratetheirsuperbpalacesandgreathouses.

富人們想擁有自己的藝術(shù)品并用來(lái)裝飾自己的高級(jí)宮殿和豪宅?！就卣埂縫ossessionn.

具有,擁有takepossessionof

占有,占領(lǐng)inpossessionof

擁有,占有,持有insb.’spossession=inthepossessionofsb.在某人手中,由某人掌握。possession

意為“財(cái)產(chǎn)”時(shí),常用復(fù)數(shù)。翻譯下列句子。1)Thegallerypossessessomeoftheartist’searlyworks.2)Peoplehadlosttheirhomesandalltheirpossessions.美術(shù)館擁有那位畫(huà)家的一些早期作品。人們失去了他們的家園和所有的財(cái)產(chǎn)。3)I’mafraidhedoesn’tpossessasenseofhumor.4)Heisnowtheproudpossessorofadrivinglicense.恐怕他沒(méi)有什么幽默感。他現(xiàn)在有了駕駛執(zhí)照,頗有些飄飄然?！練w納】

castone’sshadowon

給……投下陰影;使……黯淡

catchatshadows(=runaftershadows)

捕風(fēng)捉影;徒勞

intheshadow

在陰暗處4.shadown.

陰影;影子【教材原句】

Theywereeagertoshowhowlightandshadowfellonobjectsatdifferenttimesoftheday.他們急切地想把一天中不同時(shí)間投射到物體上的光線和陰影呈現(xiàn)出來(lái)。5.attemptn.

努力;嘗試;企圖

vt.

嘗試;企圖

【教材原句】

Ontheonehand,somemodernartisabstract;thatis,thepainterdoesnot

attempttopaintobjectsasweseethemwithoureyes…

一方面,有些現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)是抽象的,也就是說(shuō),畫(huà)家并不打算把我們眼睛看到的東西如實(shí)地畫(huà)出來(lái)……【歸納】作名詞,嘗試/努力/企圖做某事makeanattempttodosth.attempt(s)atsth./doingsth.inanattempttodosth.作動(dòng)詞,嘗試/企圖做某事attemptsth.attempttodosth.【辨析】attempt,try,manage(1)attempt正式用語(yǔ),常指一次的而不是繼續(xù)的嘗試,往往暗示這種嘗試達(dá)不到目的,常包含“冒險(xiǎn)”之意。(2)try通俗用語(yǔ),指為成功做某事而付出努力或花費(fèi)一定代價(jià),后接不定式表示“試圖做某事”,后接動(dòng)名詞表“試著做某事”。(3)manage成功地做成某事,強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果。根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)的漢語(yǔ)提示補(bǔ)全下列句子。1)Twofactorieswereclosed_______________________(為削減費(fèi)用).2)Thepatient_________________________________________(嘗試著坐起來(lái))butfailed.3)(我首次試著學(xué)開(kāi)車(chē))

________________________________wasunsuccessful.inanattempttocutcostsmadeanattempttositupMyfirstattemptatattemptedtosituplearningtodrive6.predictvt.

預(yù)言;預(yù)測(cè);預(yù)告【教材原句】

Whocanpredictwhatpaintingstylestherewillbeinthefuture?

誰(shuí)能預(yù)言將來(lái)會(huì)有什么樣的繪畫(huà)藝術(shù)風(fēng)格？【用法】

predict可接名詞(短語(yǔ))作賓語(yǔ),還可接從句,后接不定式時(shí)僅限于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。常用于bepredictedtodo結(jié)構(gòu)中?！就卣埂?/p>

prediction

n.

預(yù)言,預(yù)報(bào),預(yù)告

predictable

adj.

可預(yù)見(jiàn)的,可預(yù)料的

predictor

n.

預(yù)示物;預(yù)測(cè)器根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思補(bǔ)全下列句子。1)要預(yù)測(cè)出誰(shuí)將獲勝是不可能的。

It’simpossibleto____________________.2)明天早上，颶風(fēng)將到達(dá)海岸。

Thehurricane___________________thecoasttomorrowmorning.predictwhowillwinispredictedtoreach

7.preferencen.

喜愛(ài);偏愛(ài)

【教材原句】

Frickhadapreferenceforpre-twentiethcenturyWesternpaintings,andthesearewell-representedinthisexcellentcollection.

弗里克對(duì)20世紀(jì)以前的西方繪畫(huà)有偏愛(ài),而在這個(gè)陳列館的珍藏品里這些繪畫(huà)得以很好展出?！驹~根】prefervt.

較喜歡;寧可【歸納】preferenceforsb./sth.

對(duì)某人或某物的偏愛(ài)haveapreference(for...)(對(duì)……)有偏愛(ài)expressapreference

對(duì)……偏愛(ài)give/showpreferenceto偏愛(ài)……;給予……優(yōu)先權(quán)inpreferenceto

而不是……用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空。1)Manychildrenexpressedastrongpreference_____theAmericancartoons.2)Preferencewillbegiven____thegraduatesofthisuniversity.for

to

1.bycoincidence

巧合【教材原句】

Bycoincidence,oilpaintswerealsodevelopedatthistime,whichmadethecoloursusedinpaintingslookricheranddeeper.

巧合的是這一時(shí)期油畫(huà)顏料也得到了發(fā)展,

它使得繪畫(huà)的色彩看上去更豐富、更深沉?！韭?lián)想】

bychance

偶然;碰巧

byaccident

偶然

(二)短語(yǔ)2.agreatdeal

大量,非?！窘滩脑洹?/p>

Inthelate19thcentury,Europechangedagreatdeal,fromamostlyagriculturalsocietytomostlyindustrialone.19世紀(jì)后期,歐洲發(fā)生了巨大的變化,從以農(nóng)業(yè)為主的社會(huì)變成了以工業(yè)為主的社會(huì)?！居梅ā縜greatdeal可單獨(dú)使用,也可用在形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)前,相當(dāng)于much或alot。agreatdealof(+不可數(shù)名詞),意為“許多;大量”?！具\(yùn)用】用以上兩個(gè)短語(yǔ)填空。(1)Hehas______________worktodo.(2)Heate___________forsupperyesterday.(3)Heran____________fasterthanI.(4)Hisbadbehaviourcausedhisparents_____________pain.agreatdealofagreatdealagreatdealagreatdealof【拓展】表示“大量,許多”的短語(yǔ):①僅修飾可數(shù)名詞的有:agood/greatmany,alarge/greatnumberof,scoresof等。②僅修飾不可數(shù)名詞的有:alargeamountof,agood/greatdealof等。③既能修飾可數(shù)名詞,又能修飾不可數(shù)名詞的有:alotof,lotsof,plentyof等。3.ontheotherhand

另一方面

【教材原句】

Ontheotherhand,somepaintingsofmodernartaresorealisticthattheylooklikephotographs.

另一方面,有些現(xiàn)代派的藝術(shù)作品卻是那么寫(xiě)實(shí),看上去就像是照片。【用法】

ontheotherhand可與ontheonehand(一方面)并列使用,也可單獨(dú)使用。【拓展】foronething...,(and)foranother...一來(lái)……;二來(lái)……(常被用來(lái)列舉一些理由)first(ly),...second(ly),...第一……,第二……(2014·江西改編)Startingyourownbusinesscouldbeawaytoachievefinancialindependence.________theotherhand,itcouldjustputyouindebt.

答案：On

句意：開(kāi)辦自己的公司可能是一種獲得經(jīng)濟(jì)獨(dú)立的方法,另一方面,它也可能讓你負(fù)債累累。ontheotherhand另一方面,符合題意。4.appealto(對(duì)某人)有吸引力;(使某人)感興趣【教材原句】

ItwillappealtothosewholoveImpressionistandPost-Impressionistpaintings.

展覽將吸引印象派和后印象派作品的愛(ài)好者。【歸納】

appealtosb.todosth.

懇求/呼吁某人做某事

appealfor

懇求,呼吁【拓展】

appealingadj.

有吸引力的,有趣的;

求助的;懇求的英譯漢。LetusappealtothePresidenttoaidus.

讓我們懇求總統(tǒng)援助我們。

(2010·安徽改編)—HowdidyoulikeNick’sperformancelastnight?—Tobehonest,hissingingdidn’tappeal_______memuch.

答案：to

句意：—你認(rèn)為昨晚尼克的表演怎么樣?—說(shuō)實(shí)話,他的歌并沒(méi)有吸引我。

appealto“吸引某人,引起某人的興趣”。Butitwasevidentthatideaswerechanginginthe13thcenturywhenpainterslikeGiottodiBondonebegantopaintreligiousscenesinamorerealisticway.

但是,很顯然到了13世紀(jì)時(shí),觀念發(fā)生變化,像喬托這樣的畫(huà)家開(kāi)始以一種比較現(xiàn)實(shí)的風(fēng)格來(lái)畫(huà)宗教場(chǎng)景。(三)句式①本句主干結(jié)構(gòu)為:形式主語(yǔ)(it)+系動(dòng)詞(was)+表語(yǔ)(evident)+主語(yǔ)從句(thatideaswerechanginginthe13thcentury)。②whenpainterslikeGiottodiBondonebegantopaintreligiousscenesinamorerealisticway是定語(yǔ)從句,修飾the13thcentury。③其中inamorerealisticway作方式狀語(yǔ)。2.Amongthepainterswhobrokeawayfromthetraditionalstyleofpainting

weretheImpressionists,wholivedandworkedinParis.

在那些突破傳統(tǒng)畫(huà)法的畫(huà)家中有生活和工作在法國(guó)巴黎的印象派畫(huà)家。③wholivedandworkedinParis是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,修飾theImpressionists。①本句主干部分是AmongthepaintersweretheImpressionists,是一個(gè)倒裝句。②whobrokeawayfromthetraditionalstyleofpainting是由who引導(dǎo)的限制性定語(yǔ)從句,修飾thepainters。3.ManyartloverswouldrathervisitthissmallartgallerythananyotherinNewYork.

在紐約,比起其他藝術(shù)館許多藝術(shù)愛(ài)好者都更樂(lè)意參觀這家小型藝術(shù)陳列館。

本句使用了wouldrather...than句型,意為“寧愿……而不愿……”,表示主觀愿望,即在兩者之中選擇其一。如:Shewouldrather

runthanwalk.【注意】使用wouldrather...than...句型時(shí),wouldrather后接不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式;than所連接的前后兩部分在詞性或結(jié)構(gòu)上相一致。虛擬語(yǔ)氣(一)英語(yǔ)中,表示說(shuō)話人所說(shuō)的話不是事實(shí),而是一種假設(shè)、愿望、懷疑或推測(cè)時(shí),要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。虛擬語(yǔ)氣可用于if條件狀語(yǔ)從句、主語(yǔ)從句、表語(yǔ)從句、賓語(yǔ)從句等。本單元我們主要復(fù)習(xí)虛擬語(yǔ)氣在if條件從句中表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)情況和wish后的賓語(yǔ)從句中的用法。(四)語(yǔ)法虛擬語(yǔ)氣在if條件從句中表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)情況的用法：1.表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反或?qū)崿F(xiàn)可能性不大時(shí),

從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式,主句的謂語(yǔ)用

would/should/could/might+動(dòng)詞原形。注意:be的過(guò)去式用were。e.g.IfLucyhadmoretime,shewould/should/could/mightvisitusmoreoften.IfIwereyou,Iwould/should/could/mightgiveanAIDSpatientahug.2.表示與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反時(shí),從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞可以用過(guò)去式,也可用wereto+動(dòng)詞原形或者

should+動(dòng)詞原形,主句的謂語(yǔ)用would/should/could/might+動(dòng)詞原形。e.g.IfJohnaskedmetohelphimnexttime,Iwould/couldtrymybest.

IfIweretodothejob,Iwould/mightdoitinadifferentway.

Ifitshouldraintomorrow,weshouldputoffthebasketballmatch.虛擬語(yǔ)氣在wish后的賓語(yǔ)從句中的用法：動(dòng)詞wish后的賓語(yǔ)從句中,謂語(yǔ)常用過(guò)去式來(lái)表示現(xiàn)在的情況,用would/could/might+動(dòng)詞原形來(lái)表示將來(lái)的情況,用過(guò)去完成時(shí)表示過(guò)去的情況。e.g.SometimesTomwisheshewereachild.IwishIwould/could/mighttellagoodstoryinmynextclass.IwishIhadattendedSusan’sweddingyesterday.1.（2015.陜西）23.Ellenisafantasticdancer.IwishI_____aswellasher.A.danceB.willdanceC.haddanceD.danced高考鏈接D2.(2014·北京改編)We_______(be)backinthehotelnowifyoudidn’tlosethemap.

答案：wouldbe

考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。根據(jù)從句的時(shí)態(tài)可知,空格處表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的假設(shè)。句意：要是你沒(méi)有把地圖弄丟了的話,我們現(xiàn)在就已經(jīng)回到旅館了。用括號(hào)內(nèi)動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空。1.Theoldmanlosthislife.Mrs.Brownwishesthatshe________(send)himtohospitalintime.

2.IfTony_____________________________________(submit)theessaytomorrow,hewouldn’tbepunished.hadsent

submitted/weretosubmit/shouldsubmit3.Catherinedoesn’tenjoyworkingasajournalist,andshewishesshe______(be)ateacher.4.IfI________(be)younow,Iwouldn’targuewithhimaboutit.5.Iwishtheperformancetonight_____________________(go)well.were

were

would/could/mightgo如何寫(xiě)建議信【寫(xiě)作任務(wù)】假如你是李華。你校英語(yǔ)角準(zhǔn)備舉辦一次文化藝術(shù)節(jié)(theFestivalofArtsandCulture),主辦人Robert針對(duì)本次藝術(shù)節(jié)向?qū)W生們征求意見(jiàn)。請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)給他寫(xiě)一封信,談?wù)剬?duì)此次活動(dòng)的看法及建議。(五)寫(xiě)作注意:詞數(shù)120左右(信的開(kāi)頭已給出,但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))。DearRobert,IamgladtohearthatourEnglishCornerisgoingtoholdtheFestivalofArtsandCulture.____________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua【寫(xiě)作指導(dǎo)】這是一封建議信。此類(lèi)寫(xiě)作通常包括以下幾方面的內(nèi)容:首先,表明寫(xiě)作意圖;然后,列舉具體的建議及理由;最后進(jìn)行總結(jié),禮貌地表達(dá)希望建議被采納的愿望。寫(xiě)作時(shí)應(yīng)注意以下兩點(diǎn):1.

簡(jiǎn)明扼要、目的明確;2.具有合理性、說(shuō)服力?！境Ｓ帽磉_(dá)】Iamwritingtoexpressmyviewsconcerning...Iwouldliketosuggestthat...You’dbetter.../It’sbetterto...AsfarasIamconcerned.../Inmyopinion...Foronething...;foranother...IfIwereyou,Iwould...Ithinkitisnecessary...Ihopeyouwilltakemyadviceintoaccount/consideration.Ihopeyouwillfindtheseproposals/suggestions

/advicepractical/useful/helpful.【參考范文】DearRobert,IamgladtohearthatourEnglishCornerisgoingtoholdtheFestivalofArtsandCulture.

Wehavebeenlookingforwardtoitforalongtime,asitisagreatchancetobroadenourviewsandenrichourschoollife.Inmyopinion,you’dbetterarrangeforallthestudents’artsandcultureclubstoadvertisetheirownactivitiesthroughposters.Thenthestudentscanchoosewhateveractivitytheywishtojoinin.What’smore,Ithinkitisnecessarytopreparealargeenoughroomtoholdthisfestival.Thenumberofparticipantswillbesolargethattheclassroomwon’tbeabletoholdallofthem.Lastbutnotleast,safetyshouldbetakenintoconsiderationincaseanemergencyoccurs.Ihopeyouwillfindthesesuggestionshelpful.Yourssincerely,LiHua鞏固練習(xí)I.根據(jù)下面各句句意以及所給單詞的首字母或漢語(yǔ)提示詞，寫(xiě)出該單詞的正確形式（每空一詞）。1.Tobehonest,theperformancelastnightdidn’ta_____tomemuch.2.Themanagersaidthisyear’ssales_______(數(shù)字)wereexcellent.3.Newspapersp_______thatDaviswouldbere-elected.4.Manyelderlypeopleexpressedastrong________(偏愛(ài))toliveintheirownhomes.appealfigurespredictedpreference5.Herpaintingsarebeingshownatag_____inLondon.6.Theyclosedtheroadinana______toreducetrafficinthecity.galleryattempt1.Canyoubemore________aboutwhereyourbackhurts?2.Becarefulwiththatvase—it’svery________.3.Theairwas________withthesmelloforangeblossoms.controversial,fragrant,specific,fragile,ridiculous

specificfragileII.選用方框內(nèi)合適的形容詞填空（每個(gè)單詞限用一次）。fragrant4.Whetherthebuildingsinthisareashouldbepulleddownhasremained_____________.5.It’s__________thatnobody’sdoneanythingtostopthembeforenow.controversial,fragrant,specific,fragile,ridiculous

controversialridiculousIII.用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或副詞填空。1.Garyislateagain.Itistypical____himtokeepotherswaiting.2.Just___coincidence,JohnandIbothendedupatYale.3.I’veseenherperformontelevision,butnever____theflesh.4.I’dliketoeatout,but___theotherhandIshouldbetryingtosavemoney.ofbyinon5.I’vejustbeenlooking________yourcookbooksfor