2016年04月全國高等教育自學考試《英語（二）》試題（網友回憶版）

2016年04月全國高等教育自學考試《英語（二）》試題（網友回憶版）[問答題]1.請根據所提供材料中的要求完成一篇100詞左右的（江南博哥）英語短文。并將短文寫在答題紙相應的位置上。某英文報社正在舉行題為“FightagainstHaze（霧霾）”的征文活動。請你就此題目寫一篇英文短文應征，內容包括：·霧霾會造成哪些危害？·我們可以采取哪些應對措施？參考答案：（略）【評分標準】1）評分原則本題總分為30分，按5個檔次評分。閱卷人應就總體印象給分，而不是按照語言錯誤的數量扣分。評分時，先根據文章的內容要點、篇章結構和語言運用初步確定其所屬的檔次，然后依照該檔次的具體要求酌情增減分數，最后給分。應避免分數趨中現象，即不能只給中間檔次的分數。該給高分時就應給高分（包含滿分），該給低分時就應給低分（包含0分）。拼寫和標點符號是語言準確性的一個方面。評分時，應視其對交際的影響程度予以考慮。英式、美式拼寫及用法均可接受。如書寫較差難以辨認，以致影響交際，或字數明顯少于要求，將分數降低一個檔次。2）評分標準第一檔25~30分：圓滿完成了試題規(guī)定的任務?！袂宄乇磉_了全部內容要點。●運用的語法結構和詞匯能滿足任務要求。●語言運用較為準確、恰當。第二檔19~24分：完成了試題規(guī)定的任務。●清楚地表達了全部或關鍵內容要點。●運用的語法結構和詞匯能滿足任務的基本要求。●語言運用基本正確，雖有小錯，但不影響理解。第三檔13~18分：基本完成了試題規(guī)定的任務?！裉峒傲岁P鍵內容要點（可能漏掉了個別內容）?！襁\用的語法結構和詞匯滿足任務的最低要求?！翊嬖谝恍┱Z言錯誤，但基本不影響理解。第四檔7~12分：完成了一部分試題規(guī)定的任務?！襁z漏或未能清楚表達內容要點?！裾Z法結構和詞匯單調?！裾Z言錯誤較多，部分錯誤影響理解。第五檔1~6分：未完成試題規(guī)定的任務?！衩黠@遺漏內容要點?！裾Z法結構和詞匯極單調。●語言錯誤很多，嚴重影響理解。0分：所傳達的信息或所用語言太少，無法評價；所寫內容與題目要求完全無關。共享題干題下面的短文后列出了10個句子，請根據短文的內容對每個句子作出判斷：如果該句提的是正確信息，選擇A；如果該句提供的是錯誤信息，選擇B；如果該句的信息文中沒有提及，選擇C，并將所選答案的代碼（指A、B或C）填在答題紙的相應位置上。RedNoseDayRedNoseDay（RND）isawell-knowneventintheUK.TheaimoftheclayistoraisemoneyforComicRelief.ThisisacharitythathelpspeopleinneedinAfricaandintheUK.ComicReliefwasstartedin1985byRichardCurtis.Hewrotethefamousfilms"FourWeddingsandaFuneral"and"NottingHill".RichardstartedComicReliefinresponsetotheseverefamineinEthiopia.It'scalledRedNoseDayasonthisdaymanypeoplebuyaplasticrednosetowear!Themoneymadefromsellingrednosesgoestothecharity.RedNoseDaytakesplaceeverytwoyearsinthespring.Itisnowsowellestablishedthatmanypeopleconsiderittobeanunofficialnationalholiday.ThesloganforthelastRNDwas"DoSomethingFunnyforMoney".Themoneythatwascollectedwasusedtohelpfundprojectsinsuchareasaseducationandmentalhealth.Money-raisingeventstakeplaceonthisdayalloverthecoundivyandmanyschoolsparticipate.Peoplealsodonatemoneybypost,inbanks,byphoneusingacreditcardandonline.IntheeveningofRedNoseDayatelethontakesplaceontheBBCTVchannels.Thisislikeatelevisionmarathon（馬拉松）that.showssomeoftheeventsofthedayandreportshowthemoneyraisedwillbespent.PeoplealsouploadvideosoflocalcharityeventsontotheInternet.So,ifyouareeverintheUKonRedNoseDay,youwillknowwhyyoufindnormalpeoplewearingrednosesanddoingsillythings!It'sallforagoodcause![單選題]1.RedNoseDayisafamouseventinBritain.()A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven參考答案：A參考解析：題干大意：紅鼻子節(jié)在英國是個著名的活動。題目的關鍵詞是famous，對應原文第一段第一句：RedNoseDay（RND）isawell-knowneventintheUK.原文是說紅鼻子節(jié)在英國是一項眾所周知的活動。與題目意思一致，故選A。RedNoseDayRedNoseDay（RND）isawell-knowneventintheUK.TheaimoftheclayistoraisemoneyforComicRelief.ThisisacharitythathelpspeopleinneedinAfricaandintheUK.ComicReliefwasstartedin1985byRichardCurtis.Hewrotethefamousfilms"FourWeddingsandaFuneral"and"NottingHill".RichardstartedComicReliefinresponsetotheseverefamineinEthiopia.It'scalledRedNoseDayasonthisdaymanypeoplebuyaplasticrednosetowear!Themoneymadefromsellingrednosesgoestothecharity.RedNoseDaytakesplaceeverytwoyearsinthespring.Itisnowsowellestablishedthatmanypeopleconsiderittobeanunofficialnationalholiday.ThesloganforthelastRNDwas"DoSomethingFunnyforMoney".Themoneythatwascollectedwasusedtohelpfundprojectsinsuchareasaseducationandmentalhealth.Money-raisingeventstakeplaceonthisdayalloverthecoundivyandmanyschoolsparticipate.Peoplealsodonatemoneybypost,inbanks,byphoneusingacreditcardandonline.IntheeveningofRedNoseDayatelethontakesplaceontheBBCTVchannels.Thisislikeatelevisionmarathon（馬拉松）that.showssomeoftheeventsofthedayandreportshowthemoneyraisedwillbespent.PeoplealsouploadvideosoflocalcharityeventsontotheInternet.So,ifyouareeverintheUKonRedNoseDay,youwillknowwhyyoufindnormalpeoplewearingrednosesanddoingsillythings!It'sallforagoodcause![單選題]2.ComicReliefaimstohelppeopleallovertheworld.()A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven參考答案：B參考解析：題干大意：喜劇救濟基金會旨在幫助全世界的人。題目的關鍵詞是allovertheworld，對應原文第一段第三句：ThisisacharitythathelpspeopleinneedinAfricaandintheUK.原文是說這是一個旨在幫助非洲和英國有需要的人的慈善機構.題目的意思與原文的意思不符，故選BRedNoseDayRedNoseDay（RND）isawell-knowneventintheUK.TheaimoftheclayistoraisemoneyforComicRelief.ThisisacharitythathelpspeopleinneedinAfricaandintheUK.ComicReliefwasstartedin1985byRichardCurtis.Hewrotethefamousfilms"FourWeddingsandaFuneral"and"NottingHill".RichardstartedComicReliefinresponsetotheseverefamineinEthiopia.It'scalledRedNoseDayasonthisdaymanypeoplebuyaplasticrednosetowear!Themoneymadefromsellingrednosesgoestothecharity.RedNoseDaytakesplaceeverytwoyearsinthespring.Itisnowsowellestablishedthatmanypeopleconsiderittobeanunofficialnationalholiday.ThesloganforthelastRNDwas"DoSomethingFunnyforMoney".Themoneythatwascollectedwasusedtohelpfundprojectsinsuchareasaseducationandmentalhealth.Money-raisingeventstakeplaceonthisdayalloverthecoundivyandmanyschoolsparticipate.Peoplealsodonatemoneybypost,inbanks,byphoneusingacreditcardandonline.IntheeveningofRedNoseDayatelethontakesplaceontheBBCTVchannels.Thisislikeatelevisionmarathon（馬拉松）that.showssomeoftheeventsofthedayandreportshowthemoneyraisedwillbespent.PeoplealsouploadvideosoflocalcharityeventsontotheInternet.So,ifyouareeverintheUKonRedNoseDay,youwillknowwhyyoufindnormalpeoplewearingrednosesanddoingsillythings!It'sallforagoodcause![單選題]3.RichardCurtisisawell-knownactorandfilmdirector.()A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven參考答案：C參考解析：題干大意：RichardCurtis是個著名的演員和電影導演。題目的關鍵詞是RichardCurtis，對應原文第二段第二句：Hewrotethefamousfilms“FourWeddingsandaFuneral”and“NottingHill”.原文是說他寫了這兩部著名的電影。文中并沒有說他是演員和導演，故選C。RedNoseDayRedNoseDay（RND）isawell-knowneventintheUK.TheaimoftheclayistoraisemoneyforComicRelief.ThisisacharitythathelpspeopleinneedinAfricaandintheUK.ComicReliefwasstartedin1985byRichardCurtis.Hewrotethefamousfilms"FourWeddingsandaFuneral"and"NottingHill".RichardstartedComicReliefinresponsetotheseverefamineinEthiopia.It'scalledRedNoseDayasonthisdaymanypeoplebuyaplasticrednosetowear!Themoneymadefromsellingrednosesgoestothecharity.RedNoseDaytakesplaceeverytwoyearsinthespring.Itisnowsowellestablishedthatmanypeopleconsiderittobeanunofficialnationalholiday.ThesloganforthelastRNDwas"DoSomethingFunnyforMoney".Themoneythatwascollectedwasusedtohelpfundprojectsinsuchareasaseducationandmentalhealth.Money-raisingeventstakeplaceonthisdayalloverthecoundivyandmanyschoolsparticipate.Peoplealsodonatemoneybypost,inbanks,byphoneusingacreditcardandonline.IntheeveningofRedNoseDayatelethontakesplaceontheBBCTVchannels.Thisislikeatelevisionmarathon（馬拉松）that.showssomeoftheeventsofthedayandreportshowthemoneyraisedwillbespent.PeoplealsouploadvideosoflocalcharityeventsontotheInternet.So,ifyouareeverintheUKonRedNoseDay,youwillknowwhyyoufindnormalpeoplewearingrednosesanddoingsillythings!It'sallforagoodcause![單選題]4.ManypeopleweararednoseonRedNoseDay.()A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven參考答案：A參考解析：題干大意：很多人都在紅鼻子節(jié)戴個紅鼻子。題目的關鍵詞是weararednose，對應原文第二段第四句：It’scalledRedNoseDayasonthisdaymanypeoplebuyaplasticrednosetowear！原文是說這就叫紅鼻子節(jié)，在這一天人們都會買塑料的紅鼻子戴，與題目意思一致，故選A。RedNoseDayRedNoseDay（RND）isawell-knowneventintheUK.TheaimoftheclayistoraisemoneyforComicRelief.ThisisacharitythathelpspeopleinneedinAfricaandintheUK.ComicReliefwasstartedin1985byRichardCurtis.Hewrotethefamousfilms"FourWeddingsandaFuneral"and"NottingHill".RichardstartedComicReliefinresponsetotheseverefamineinEthiopia.It'scalledRedNoseDayasonthisdaymanypeoplebuyaplasticrednosetowear!Themoneymadefromsellingrednosesgoestothecharity.RedNoseDaytakesplaceeverytwoyearsinthespring.Itisnowsowellestablishedthatmanypeopleconsiderittobeanunofficialnationalholiday.ThesloganforthelastRNDwas"DoSomethingFunnyforMoney".Themoneythatwascollectedwasusedtohelpfundprojectsinsuchareasaseducationandmentalhealth.Money-raisingeventstakeplaceonthisdayalloverthecoundivyandmanyschoolsparticipate.Peoplealsodonatemoneybypost,inbanks,byphoneusingacreditcardandonline.IntheeveningofRedNoseDayatelethontakesplaceontheBBCTVchannels.Thisislikeatelevisionmarathon（馬拉松）that.showssomeoftheeventsofthedayandreportshowthemoneyraisedwillbespent.PeoplealsouploadvideosoflocalcharityeventsontotheInternet.So,ifyouareeverintheUKonRedNoseDay,youwillknowwhyyoufindnormalpeoplewearingrednosesanddoingsillythings!It'sallforagoodcause![單選題]5.RedNoseDaytakesplaceeveryyear.()A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven參考答案：B參考解析：題干大意：紅鼻子節(jié)每年都舉辦。題目的關鍵詞是everyyear，對應原文第三段第一句：RedNoseDaytakesplaceeverytwoyearsinthespring.原文是說紅鼻子節(jié)每兩年舉辦一次并且是在春天。題目的意思與原文不符，故選B。RedNoseDayRedNoseDay（RND）isawell-knowneventintheUK.TheaimoftheclayistoraisemoneyforComicRelief.ThisisacharitythathelpspeopleinneedinAfricaandintheUK.ComicReliefwasstartedin1985byRichardCurtis.Hewrotethefamousfilms"FourWeddingsandaFuneral"and"NottingHill".RichardstartedComicReliefinresponsetotheseverefamineinEthiopia.It'scalledRedNoseDayasonthisdaymanypeoplebuyaplasticrednosetowear!Themoneymadefromsellingrednosesgoestothecharity.RedNoseDaytakesplaceeverytwoyearsinthespring.Itisnowsowellestablishedthatmanypeopleconsiderittobeanunofficialnationalholiday.ThesloganforthelastRNDwas"DoSomethingFunnyforMoney".Themoneythatwascollectedwasusedtohelpfundprojectsinsuchareasaseducationandmentalhealth.Money-raisingeventstakeplaceonthisdayalloverthecoundivyandmanyschoolsparticipate.Peoplealsodonatemoneybypost,inbanks,byphoneusingacreditcardandonline.IntheeveningofRedNoseDayatelethontakesplaceontheBBCTVchannels.Thisislikeatelevisionmarathon（馬拉松）that.showssomeoftheeventsofthedayandreportshowthemoneyraisedwillbespent.PeoplealsouploadvideosoflocalcharityeventsontotheInternet.So,ifyouareeverintheUKonRedNoseDay,youwillknowwhyyoufindnormalpeoplewearingrednosesanddoingsillythings!It'sallforagoodcause![單選題]6.RedNoseDayhasbecomeanofficialnationalholiday.()A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven參考答案：B參考解析：題干大意：紅鼻子節(jié)成為官方的全國性節(jié)日。題目的關鍵詞是official，對應原文第三段第二句：...manypeopleconsiderittobeanunofficialnationalholiday.原文是說人們把它當做一個非官方的全國性節(jié)日。題目意思與原文不符，故選B。RedNoseDayRedNoseDay（RND）isawell-knowneventintheUK.TheaimoftheclayistoraisemoneyforComicRelief.ThisisacharitythathelpspeopleinneedinAfricaandintheUK.ComicReliefwasstartedin1985byRichardCurtis.Hewrotethefamousfilms"FourWeddingsandaFuneral"and"NottingHill".RichardstartedComicReliefinresponsetotheseverefamineinEthiopia.It'scalledRedNoseDayasonthisdaymanypeoplebuyaplasticrednosetowear!Themoneymadefromsellingrednosesgoestothecharity.RedNoseDaytakesplaceeverytwoyearsinthespring.Itisnowsowellestablishedthatmanypeopleconsiderittobeanunofficialnationalholiday.ThesloganforthelastRNDwas"DoSomethingFunnyforMoney".Themoneythatwascollectedwasusedtohelpfundprojectsinsuchareasaseducationandmentalhealth.Money-raisingeventstakeplaceonthisdayalloverthecoundivyandmanyschoolsparticipate.Peoplealsodonatemoneybypost,inbanks,byphoneusingacreditcardandonline.IntheeveningofRedNoseDayatelethontakesplaceontheBBCTVchannels.Thisislikeatelevisionmarathon（馬拉松）that.showssomeoftheeventsofthedayandreportshowthemoneyraisedwillbespent.PeoplealsouploadvideosoflocalcharityeventsontotheInternet.So,ifyouareeverintheUKonRedNoseDay,youwillknowwhyyoufindnormalpeoplewearingrednosesanddoingsillythings!It'sallforagoodcause![單選題]7.Thefunnierpeoplelook,themoremoneytheycollect.()A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven參考答案：C參考解析：題干大意：人們看起來越有趣，他們收集的錢就越多。文中并沒有提及趣味性與錢的數量之間的關系，故本題選C。RedNoseDayRedNoseDay（RND）isawell-knowneventintheUK.TheaimoftheclayistoraisemoneyforComicRelief.ThisisacharitythathelpspeopleinneedinAfricaandintheUK.ComicReliefwasstartedin1985byRichardCurtis.Hewrotethefamousfilms"FourWeddingsandaFuneral"and"NottingHill".RichardstartedComicReliefinresponsetotheseverefamineinEthiopia.It'scalledRedNoseDayasonthisdaymanypeoplebuyaplasticrednosetowear!Themoneymadefromsellingrednosesgoestothecharity.RedNoseDaytakesplaceeverytwoyearsinthespring.Itisnowsowellestablishedthatmanypeopleconsiderittobeanunofficialnationalholiday.ThesloganforthelastRNDwas"DoSomethingFunnyforMoney".Themoneythatwascollectedwasusedtohelpfundprojectsinsuchareasaseducationandmentalhealth.Money-raisingeventstakeplaceonthisdayalloverthecoundivyandmanyschoolsparticipate.Peoplealsodonatemoneybypost,inbanks,byphoneusingacreditcardandonline.IntheeveningofRedNoseDayatelethontakesplaceontheBBCTVchannels.Thisislikeatelevisionmarathon（馬拉松）that.showssomeoftheeventsofthedayandreportshowthemoneyraisedwillbespent.PeoplealsouploadvideosoflocalcharityeventsontotheInternet.So,ifyouareeverintheUKonRedNoseDay,youwillknowwhyyoufindnormalpeoplewearingrednosesanddoingsillythings!It'sallforagoodcause![單選題]8.PeoplegivemoneytoComicReliefinmanyways.()A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven參考答案：A參考解析：題干大意：人們通過多種方式向喜劇救濟基金會捐錢。題目的關鍵詞是inmanyways，對應原文第四段最后一句：Peoplealsodonatemoneybypost,inbanks,byphoneusingacreditcardandonline.原文是說人們也通過郵寄、銀行、通過手機用信用卡和在線支付等方式捐錢，題目是對原文的同義表述，故選A。RedNoseDayRedNoseDay（RND）isawell-knowneventintheUK.TheaimoftheclayistoraisemoneyforComicRelief.ThisisacharitythathelpspeopleinneedinAfricaandintheUK.ComicReliefwasstartedin1985byRichardCurtis.Hewrotethefamousfilms"FourWeddingsandaFuneral"and"NottingHill".RichardstartedComicReliefinresponsetotheseverefamineinEthiopia.It'scalledRedNoseDayasonthisdaymanypeoplebuyaplasticrednosetowear!Themoneymadefromsellingrednosesgoestothecharity.RedNoseDaytakesplaceeverytwoyearsinthespring.Itisnowsowellestablishedthatmanypeopleconsiderittobeanunofficialnationalholiday.ThesloganforthelastRNDwas"DoSomethingFunnyforMoney".Themoneythatwascollectedwasusedtohelpfundprojectsinsuchareasaseducationandmentalhealth.Money-raisingeventstakeplaceonthisdayalloverthecoundivyandmanyschoolsparticipate.Peoplealsodonatemoneybypost,inbanks,byphoneusingacreditcardandonline.IntheeveningofRedNoseDayatelethontakesplaceontheBBCTVchannels.Thisislikeatelevisionmarathon（馬拉松）that.showssomeoftheeventsofthedayandreportshowthemoneyraisedwillbespent.PeoplealsouploadvideosoflocalcharityeventsontotheInternet.So,ifyouareeverintheUKonRedNoseDay,youwillknowwhyyoufindnormalpeoplewearingrednosesanddoingsillythings!It'sallforagoodcause![單選題]9.Manyschoolstakepartinthemoney-raisingeventsonRedNoseDay.()A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven參考答案：A參考解析：題干大意：在紅鼻子節(jié)很多學校也會參加募捐活動。題目的關鍵詞是school和takepart，對應原文第四段倒數第二句：...manyschoolsparticipate.原文是說很多學校參加。題目意思一致，故選A。RedNoseDayRedNoseDay（RND）isawell-knowneventintheUK.TheaimoftheclayistoraisemoneyforComicRelief.ThisisacharitythathelpspeopleinneedinAfricaandintheUK.ComicReliefwasstartedin1985byRichardCurtis.Hewrotethefamousfilms"FourWeddingsandaFuneral"and"NottingHill".RichardstartedComicReliefinresponsetotheseverefamineinEthiopia.It'scalledRedNoseDayasonthisdaymanypeoplebuyaplasticrednosetowear!Themoneymadefromsellingrednosesgoestothecharity.RedNoseDaytakesplaceeverytwoyearsinthespring.Itisnowsowellestablishedthatmanypeopleconsiderittobeanunofficialnationalholiday.ThesloganforthelastRNDwas"DoSomethingFunnyforMoney".Themoneythatwascollectedwasusedtohelpfundprojectsinsuchareasaseducationandmentalhealth.Money-raisingeventstakeplaceonthisdayalloverthecoundivyandmanyschoolsparticipate.Peoplealsodonatemoneybypost,inbanks,byphoneusingacreditcardandonline.IntheeveningofRedNoseDayatelethontakesplaceontheBBCTVchannels.Thisislikeatelevisionmarathon（馬拉松）that.showssomeoftheeventsofthedayandreportshowthemoneyraisedwillbespent.PeoplealsouploadvideosoflocalcharityeventsontotheInternet.So,ifyouareeverintheUKonRedNoseDay,youwillknowwhyyoufindnormalpeoplewearingrednosesanddoingsillythings!It'sallforagoodcause![單選題]10.TheRedNoseDaytelethonhasadivivactedlotsoffilmstars.()A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven參考答案：C參考解析：題干大意：紅鼻子節(jié)的電視直播活動吸引了很多電影明星。題目的關鍵詞是telethon，對應原文第五段第一句：IntheeveningofRedNoseDayatelethontakesplaceontheBBCTVchannels.題目所說的內容在原文中并沒有出現，故選C。閱讀下面短文，請從短文后所給各題的4個選項（A、B、C、D）中選出1個最佳選項，并將所選答案的代碼（指A、B、C或D）填在答題紙的相應位置上。ThoseWhoRideonTwoWheelsIntheUnitedStatestherearesixmilliontennisplayersandtwelvemilliongolfers.Thesefigureswouldnotsurprisemostpeople.ButmanywouldbesurprisedtolearnthattwentymillionAmericansridemotorcycles（摩托車）.FewpeoplerealizethatmotorcyclingisfastbecomingoneofAmerica'smostpopularsports.AccordingtotheCycleNews,manykindsofpeopleenjoymotorcycling.Theyincludeblackpeopleandwhitepeople,businessmen,professionals,andblue-collarworkers.Amongthem,about55%arebusinessruen,3%areintheprofessionsand9%ingovernmentservice.SuchinformationisofferedbytheCycleNewsinthehopeofimprovingthegeneralpublic'simpressionofthesport.Thepublichastendedtobelievethatallmotorcyclistsarewildandlawlessyoungmen.Thereareseveralthingsaboutmotorcyclingthattheaveragecitizendislikes.Amotorcyclist'sappearancehassomethingtodowiththisdislike.Motorcyclistsoftenlookdirty;infact,theyaredirty.Ontheroad,thereislittletoprotectthemfrommud.Forpracticalreasons,theyoftendressinoldclothingwhichlooksmuchlessrespecdivthantheclothingofpeoplewhorideincars.Forthesamereason,motorcyclistsusuallyweardarkcolors.Perhapsthishelpstoexplainwhytheyaresometimessuspectedofhavingbadnatures.Probablymotorcyclesthemselvesalsoproduceangerandfear.Theyarenoisy,thoughsomedivucksareevennoisier.Butdivucksareaccepdivbecausetheyperformaneededservice.Motorcycles,ontheotherhand,makeanuncomfordivnoisejusttogivetheirriderspleasure.Roaringalongquietsdiveets,theywakesleepingfamiliesandmakebabiescry.Yet,asmotorcyclingbecomesmoreandmorecommon,itwillbeinterestingtoseehowpeopleingeneralfeelaboutthesport.Perhapsitwillsomedaybecomeas"respecdiv"astennisorgolf.[單選題]11.Accordingtothetext,moreandmoreAmericanslike____.()A.playingtennisB.playinggolfC.motorcyclingD.car-racing參考答案：C參考解析：事實細節(jié)題。根據文章第一段最后一句話“FewpeoplerealizethatmotorcyclingisfastbecomingoneofAmerica’smostpopularsports.”可知，越來越多的美國人喜歡騎摩托車。故選C。ThoseWhoRideonTwoWheelsIntheUnitedStatestherearesixmilliontennisplayersandtwelvemilliongolfers.Thesefigureswouldnotsurprisemostpeople.ButmanywouldbesurprisedtolearnthattwentymillionAmericansridemotorcycles（摩托車）.FewpeoplerealizethatmotorcyclingisfastbecomingoneofAmerica'smostpopularsports.AccordingtotheCycleNews,manykindsofpeopleenjoymotorcycling.Theyincludeblackpeopleandwhitepeople,businessmen,professionals,andblue-collarworkers.Amongthem,about55%arebusinessruen,3%areintheprofessionsand9%ingovernmentservice.SuchinformationisofferedbytheCycleNewsinthehopeofimprovingthegeneralpublic'simpressionofthesport.Thepublichastendedtobelievethatallmotorcyclistsarewildandlawlessyoungmen.Thereareseveralthingsaboutmotorcyclingthattheaveragecitizendislikes.Amotorcyclist'sappearancehassomethingtodowiththisdislike.Motorcyclistsoftenlookdirty;infact,theyaredirty.Ontheroad,thereislittletoprotectthemfrommud.Forpracticalreasons,theyoftendressinoldclothingwhichlooksmuchlessrespecdivthantheclothingofpeoplewhorideincars.Forthesamereason,motorcyclistsusuallyweardarkcolors.Perhapsthishelpstoexplainwhytheyaresometimessuspectedofhavingbadnatures.Probablymotorcyclesthemselvesalsoproduceangerandfear.Theyarenoisy,thoughsomedivucksareevennoisier.Butdivucksareaccepdivbecausetheyperformaneededservice.Motorcycles,ontheotherhand,makeanuncomfordivnoisejusttogivetheirriderspleasure.Roaringalongquietsdiveets,theywakesleepingfamiliesandmakebabiescry.Yet,asmotorcyclingbecomesmoreandmorecommon,itwillbeinterestingtoseehowpeopleingeneralfeelaboutthesport.Perhapsitwillsomedaybecomeas"respecdiv"astennisorgolf.[單選題]12.AccordingtotheCycleNews,overhalfofthemotorcyclistsare____.()A.blackpeopleB.whitepeopleC.businessmenD.professionals參考答案：C參考解析：事實細節(jié)題。根據文章第二段可知，很多人喜歡騎摩托車，包括黑人、白人、商人、學者等，其中商人占了55%，故選C。ThoseWhoRideonTwoWheelsIntheUnitedStatestherearesixmilliontennisplayersandtwelvemilliongolfers.Thesefigureswouldnotsurprisemostpeople.ButmanywouldbesurprisedtolearnthattwentymillionAmericansridemotorcycles（摩托車）.FewpeoplerealizethatmotorcyclingisfastbecomingoneofAmerica'smostpopularsports.AccordingtotheCycleNews,manykindsofpeopleenjoymotorcycling.Theyincludeblackpeopleandwhitepeople,businessmen,professionals,andblue-collarworkers.Amongthem,about55%arebusinessruen,3%areintheprofessionsand9%ingovernmentservice.SuchinformationisofferedbytheCycleNewsinthehopeofimprovingthegeneralpublic'simpressionofthesport.Thepublichastendedtobelievethatallmotorcyclistsarewildandlawlessyoungmen.Thereareseveralthingsaboutmotorcyclingthattheaveragecitizendislikes.Amotorcyclist'sappearancehassomethingtodowiththisdislike.Motorcyclistsoftenlookdirty;infact,theyaredirty.Ontheroad,thereislittletoprotectthemfrommud.Forpracticalreasons,theyoftendressinoldclothingwhichlooksmuchlessrespecdivthantheclothingofpeoplewhorideincars.Forthesamereason,motorcyclistsusuallyweardarkcolors.Perhapsthishelpstoexplainwhytheyaresometimessuspectedofhavingbadnatures.Probablymotorcyclesthemselvesalsoproduceangerandfear.Theyarenoisy,thoughsomedivucksareevennoisier.Butdivucksareaccepdivbecausetheyperformaneededservice.Motorcycles,ontheotherhand,makeanuncomfordivnoisejusttogivetheirriderspleasure.Roaringalongquietsdiveets,theywakesleepingfamiliesandmakebabiescry.Yet,asmotorcyclingbecomesmoreandmorecommon,itwillbeinterestingtoseehowpeopleingeneralfeelaboutthesport.Perhapsitwillsomedaybecomeas"respecdiv"astennisorgolf.[單選題]13.TheCycleNewswantsto____.()A.makemotorcyclistslawfulcitizensB.improvetheimageofmotorcyclingC.persuadepeopletobuymotorcyclesD.raisethestatusofblue-collarworkers參考答案：B參考解析：事實細節(jié)題。根據文章第三段第一句可知，這些信息是由CycleNews提供的，旨在提高大眾對這項運動的印象。也就是說他們想提高摩托車這項運動的形象，故選B。ThoseWhoRideonTwoWheelsIntheUnitedStatestherearesixmilliontennisplayersandtwelvemilliongolfers.Thesefigureswouldnotsurprisemostpeople.ButmanywouldbesurprisedtolearnthattwentymillionAmericansridemotorcycles（摩托車）.FewpeoplerealizethatmotorcyclingisfastbecomingoneofAmerica'smostpopularsports.AccordingtotheCycleNews,manykindsofpeopleenjoymotorcycling.Theyincludeblackpeopleandwhitepeople,businessmen,professionals,andblue-collarworkers.Amongthem,about55%arebusinessruen,3%areintheprofessionsand9%ingovernmentservice.SuchinformationisofferedbytheCycleNewsinthehopeofimprovingthegeneralpublic'simpressionofthesport.Thepublichastendedtobelievethatallmotorcyclistsarewildandlawlessyoungmen.Thereareseveralthingsaboutmotorcyclingthattheaveragecitizendislikes.Amotorcyclist'sappearancehassomethingtodowiththisdislike.Motorcyclistsoftenlookdirty;infact,theyaredirty.Ontheroad,thereislittletoprotectthemfrommud.Forpracticalreasons,theyoftendressinoldclothingwhichlooksmuchlessrespecdivthantheclothingofpeoplewhorideincars.Forthesamereason,motorcyclistsusuallyweardarkcolors.Perhapsthishelpstoexplainwhytheyaresometimessuspectedofhavingbadnatures.Probablymotorcyclesthemselvesalsoproduceangerandfear.Theyarenoisy,thoughsomedivucksareevennoisier.Butdivucksareaccepdivbecausetheyperformaneededservice.Motorcycles,ontheotherhand,makeanuncomfordivnoisejusttogivetheirriderspleasure.Roaringalongquietsdiveets,theywakesleepingfamiliesandmakebabiescry.Yet,asmotorcyclingbecomesmoreandmorecommon,itwillbeinterestingtoseehowpeopleingeneralfeelaboutthesport.Perhapsitwillsomedaybecomeas"respecdiv"astennisorgolf.[單選題]14.Motorcyclistsusuallyweardarkcolorsbecause____.()A.theywanttoberespecdivB.theywanttobeimpressiveC.thecolorslookdifferentD.thecolorssuittheirsport參考答案：D參考解析：推理判斷題。根據文章第四段可知，在路上沒有能使騎摩托車的人躲避灰塵的東西，出于實際考慮他們穿破舊的、黑色系的衣服，也就是說這種顏色的衣服適合他們的運動，故選D。ThoseWhoRideonTwoWheelsIntheUnitedStatestherearesixmilliontennisplayersandtwelvemilliongolfers.Thesefigureswouldnotsurprisemostpeople.ButmanywouldbesurprisedtolearnthattwentymillionAmericansridemotorcycles（摩托車）.FewpeoplerealizethatmotorcyclingisfastbecomingoneofAmerica'smostpopularsports.AccordingtotheCycleNews,manykindsofpeopleenjoymotorcycling.Theyincludeblackpeopleandwhitepeople,