2013年普通高等學(xué)校全國統(tǒng)一考試英語卷教師版

2013年普通高等學(xué)校招生統(tǒng)一考試(卷)英如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案第一節(jié)完型填空Numbersenseisnottheabilitytocount.Itistheabilitytorecognizea1innumber.Humanbeingsarebornwiththisability.2,Experimentsshowthatmanyanimasare,too.Forexample,manybirdshavegoodnumbersense.Ifanesthasfoureggsandyouremoveone,thebirdwillnot3.However,ifyouremovetwo,thebird4leaves.Thismeansthatthebirdknowsthe5betweentwoandthree.Anotherinterestingexperimentshowedabird’s6numbersense.Amanwastryingtotakeaphotoofacrow(烏鴉)thathadanestinatower,butthecrowalwaysleftwhenshesawhimcoming.Thebirddidnot7untilthemanleftthetower.Themanhadan8.Hetookanothermanwithhimtothetower.Onemanleftandtheotherstayed,buttheydidnot9thebird.Thecrowstayedawayuntilthesecondmanleft,too.Theexperimentwas10withthreemenandthenwithfourmen.Butthecrowdidnotreturntothenestuntilallthemenwere11.Itwasnotuntilfivemenwentintothetowerandonlyfourleftthattheywere12abletofooltheHowgoodisahuman’snumbersense?It’snotverygood.Forexample,babiesaboutfourteenmonthsoldalmostalwaysnoticeifsomethingistakenawayfroma13group.Butwhenthenumbergoesbeyondthreeorfour,thechildrenare14Itseemsthatnumbersenseissomethingwehaveincommonwithmanyanimalsinthisworld,andthat isnotmuchbetterthana1.A.B.C.D.2.A.B.C.D. 3.A.B.C.D.4.A.B.C.D. 5.A.B.C.D.6.A.B.C.D.7.A.B.C.D.8.A.B.C.D.ex9.A.B.C.D.10.A.B.C.D.11.A.B.C.D.12.A.B.C.D.13.A.B.C.D.14.A.B.C.D.15.A.B.C.D.Oneday,Nickinvitedhisfriendstosupper.Hewascookingsomedeliciousfoodinthekitchen.Suddenly,(find)thathehadrunoutofsalt.SoNickcalledtohisson,“Gotothevillageandbuysomesalt,butpayafairpriceforit:neithertoomuch toolittle.”Hissonlookedsurprised.“Icanunderstandwhyshouldn’tpaytoomuch,Father,butifIcanpayless,18notsaveabitofmoney?”“Thatwouldbeavery19(reason)thingtodoinabigcity,butitcoulddestroyasmallvillagelikeours,”Nicksaid.Nick’sguest,20hadheardtheirconversation,askedwhytheyshouldnotbuysaltmorecheaplyiftheycould.Nickreplied,“Theonlyreasonamanwouldsellsalt21alowerpricewouldbebecausehewasdesperateformoney.Andanyonewhotookadvantageofthatsituationwouldbeshowingalackofrespect22thesweatandstruggleofthemanwhoworkedveryhardtoproduceit.”“Butsuchasmallthingcouldn’t23(possible)destroya“Inthebeginning,therewasonly24verysmallamountofunfairnessintheworld,buteveryoneaddedalittle,always25(think)thatitwasonlysmallandnotveryimportant,andlookwherewehaveendeduptoday.”Imaginationandfantasycanyanimportantroleinachievingthethingswefear.Childrenknowthisverywell.FredEpstein,inhisbookIMakeIttoFive,lsastoryheheardfromoneofhisfriendsaboutTom,afour-year-oldboywithacancerinhisbackbone.Hecamethroughseveraloperationsandalotofpainbymasteringhisimagination.Tomlovedtopretend,andheparticularlylovedtoysuperheroes.Dr.Epsteinexinedthatitwasactuallyabrilliantwayforhisyoungmindtohandletheterrifyingandpainfullifeheled.ThedaybeforehisthirdtriptotheoperatingroomTomwasterriblyafraid.“MaybeIcouldgoasSuperman,”hewhisperedtohismom.Hearingthis,themotherhesitatedforwhile.Shehasavoidedbuyingtheexpensivecostume(戲裝),butfinallysheagreed.ThenextdayTomappearedasthepowerfulSuperman,showingoffthroughthehospitalhallsandwavinghishandtothepeoplegreetinghimalongtheway.AndTom,withthestrengthofhisfantasy,successfullymadeitthroughtheoperation.Thepowerofimaginationneednotbeforchildrenonly.Weallhavethepowertouseourfantasiestoattemptthingsweneverthoughtpossible,togothroughthosethingsthatseemimpossible,andtoachievewhatweneverbelievedwecould.JustasDr.Epsteinputsit,“Ifyoucandreamit,youcandoit.”Itdoesn’tmeanthatyoushoulddressasasuperheroforyournextjobinterview.But,nexttimeyouaretestedinawaythatseemsimpossible,imaginewhatitwouldtaketo eit. ethe youneedto towinoveryourchallengeanddoitinyourmindfirst.So,letyourimaginationrunwild,anddaretodream.WhatdoweknowaboutA.Hewasseriouslyill. B.Hewasadishonestboy. C.Hewascrazyaboutmagic. D.HewasDr.Epstein’sWhatcanbeinferredaboutTom’sShewasarich B.SherefusedTom’sC.ShewantedTomtobea D.ShewantedtogetTomthroughtheWhenTomwentforthethirdoperation, A.pretendedtobepainful B.actedlikeasuperhero C.appearedinpoorspirits D.arguedwithhisInthelastparagraph,youare togothroughsomedifficult B.towakeupfromyourwildC. ea inyour D.towearexpensiveclothesforjobWhatisthepurposeofthe lusaninteresting B.TohelpusmakerightC.Toadviseustocareabout D.ToencourageustouseourSomepeoplethinkthatsuccessisonlyforthosewithtalentorthosewhogrowupintherightfamily,andothersbelievethatsuccessmostlycomesdowntoluck.I’mnotgoingtosayluck,talent,andcircumstancesdon’tcomeintoybecausetheydo.Somepeoplearebornintotherightfamilywhileothersarebornwithgreatinligence,andthat’sjusttherealityofhowlifeis.However,tosucceedinlife,onefirstneedstosetagoalandthengraduallymakeitmorepractical.And,inadditiontothat,inordertogetreallygoodatsomething,oneneedstospendatleast10,000hoursstudyingandpracticing.To egreatatcertainthings,it’llrequireevenmoretime,timethatmostpeoplewon’tputin.Thisisabigreasonwhymanysuccessfulpeopleadviseyoutodosomethingyoulove.Ifyoudon’tenjoywhatyoudo,itisgoingtofeellikeunbearablepainandwilllikelymakeyouquitwellbeforeyouever goodatit.Whenyouseepeopleexhibitingsomegreatskillsorhavingachievedgreatsuccess,youknowthattheyhaveputinahugepartoftheirlifetogetthereatahugecost.It’ssometimeseasytothinktheygotluckyortheywerebornwithsomeraretalent,butthinkingthatwaydoesyounogood,andthere’sahugechancethatyou’rewrongWhateveryoudo,ifyouwantto egreatatit,youneedtoworkdayinanddayout,almosttothepointofaddiction,andoveralongperiodoftime.Ifyou’renotwillingtoputinthetimeandwork,don’texpecttoreceiveanyrewards.Consistent,hardworkwon’tguaranteeyouthelevelofsuccessyoumaywant,butitwillguaranteethatyouwill erallygoodatwhateveritisyouputallthatworkinto.Paragraph1mainlytalks A.thereasonsfor B.themeaningof C.thestandardsof D.theimportanceParagraph2,theunderlinedwordthatrefers A.beinggoodat B.settingapractical C.puttinginmore D.succeedinginSuccessfulpeople ngwhatoneloves workmakesonefeel B.onetendstoenjoyhisC.onegivesuphiswork D.ittakesalotoftimetoWhatcanbeinferfromParagraphSuccessfulpeopleliketoshowtheirgreat B.PeoplesometimessucceedwithoutluckorC.Peopleneedtoachievesuccessatthecostof D.IthelpstothinkthatluckortalentleadstoWhatisthemainthemeoftheHavingagoalisvitalto B.BeinggoodisdifferentfrombeingC.Onecannotsucceedwithouttimeand D.Luck,talentandfamilyhelptoachieveOneday,whenIwasworkingasapsychologistinEngland,anadolescentboyshowedupinmyoffice.ItwasDavid.Hekeptwalingupanddownrestlessly,hisfacepale,andhishandsshakingslightly.Hisheadteacherhadreferredhimtome.“Thisboyhaslosthisfamily,”hewrote.“Heisunderstandablyverysadandrefusestotalktoothers,andI’mveryworriedabouthim.CanIhelp?”IlookedatDavidandshowedhimtoachair.HowcouldIhelphim?Thereareproblemspsychologydoesn’thavetheanswerto,andwhichnowardscandescribe.SometimesthebestthingonecandoistolistenopenlyandThefirsttwotimeswemet,Daviddidn’tsayaword.Hesatthere,onlylookinguptolookatthechildren’sdrawingsonthewallbehindme.Isuggestedweyagameofchess.Henodded.AfterthatheyedchesswithmeeveryWednesdayafternoon---incompletesilenceandwithoutlookingatme.It’snoteasytocheatinchess,butIadmitImadesureDavidwononceortwice.Usually,hearrivedearlierthanagreed,tookthechessboardandpiecesfromtheshelfandbegansettingthemupbeforeIevengotachancetositdown.Itseemedasifheenjoyedmy.Butwhydidheneverlookat“Perhapshesimplyneedssomeonetosharehispainwith,”Ithought.“PerhapshesensesthatIrespecthissuffering.”Somemonthslater,whenwewereyingchess,helookedupatmesuddenly.“It’syourturn,”heAfterthatday,Davidstartedtalking.Hegotfriendsinschoolandjoinedabicycleclub.Hewrotetomeafewtimes,abouthisbikingwithsomefriends,andabouthisntogetintouniversity.Nowhehadreallystartedtolivehisownlife.MaybeIgaveDavidsomething.ButIalsolearnedthatone---withoutanywords---canreachoutto.Allittakesisahug,ashouldertocryon,afriendlytouch,andanearthatWhenhefirstmettheauthor, A.feltalittleexcited B.walkedenergetically C.lookedalittlenervous D.showedupwithhisAsapsychologist,theauthor wasreadytolistento B.wasskepticalaboutC.wasabletodescribeDavid’s D.wassureofhandlingDavid’sDavidenjoyedbeingwiththeauthorbecause wantedtoasktheauthorfor B.neededtosharesorrowwiththeC.likedthechildren’sdrawinginthe D.beattheauthormanytimesinthechessWhatcanbeinferredaboutHerecoveredaftermonthsof B.HelikedbikingbeforehelosthisC.Hewentintouniversitysoonafterstartingto D.HegotfriendsinschoolbeforehemettheWhatmadeDavidHisteacher’s B.Theauthor’sC.Hisexchangeofletterswiththe D.Theauthor’ssilentcommunicationwithWhileJenniferwasathometakinganonlineexamforherbusinesslawclass,amonitor(器)afew awaywaswatchinghereverymove.UsingawebcameraequippedinJennifer’sLosAngelesapartment,themonitorinPhoenixtrackedhowfrequentlyhereyesmovedfromthecomputerscreenandlistenedforthesecretsoundsofapossiblehelperintheroom.HerInternetaccesswaslocked---remoy---topreventInternetsearches,andhertystylewasyzedtomakesureshewaswhoshesaidshewas;Didsheenterherstudentnumberatthesamespeedasshehadinthepast?Orwassheslowingdown?Inthebattleagainstcheating,thisisthecuttingedgeandakeytoencouragehonestlyintheboomingfieldofonlineeducation.Thetechnologygivestrusttotheentiresystem,totheinstitutionandtoonlineeducationingeneral.Onlywithsolidmeasuresagainstcheating,expertssay,canInternetuniversitiesshowthattheirexamsanddiplomasarevalid---thatstudentshaven’tsearchedtheInternettogettherightanswers.Althoughonlineclasseshaveexistedformorethanadecade,theconcernovercheating esharperinthelastyearwiththegrowthof“openonlinecourses.”Privatecolleges,publicuniversitiesandcorporationsarejumintotheonlineeducationfield,spendingmillionsofdollarstoattractpotentialstudents,whilealsotakingstepstohelpguaranteehonestyatadistance.Asidefromthewebcameras,anumberofotherhigh-techmethodsare ingincreasinglypopular.Amongthemareprogramsthatcheckstudent’sidentitiesusingasinformation,suchastheephonenumberstheyonceused.Otherprogramscanproduceuniqueexamsbydrawingonalargelistofquestionsandcanrecognizepossiblecheatersbyyzingwhetherdifficulttestquestionsareansweredathesamespeedaseasyones.Asinmanyuniversityclasses,termpapersarescannedagainstsomelargeInternetdatabanksforcheating.WhywasJenniferwatchedinanonlineTocorrectherty B.TofindhersecretsintheC.Topreventherfromslowing D.TokeepherfromdishonestTheunderlinedexpressioncuttingedgeinParagraph3isclosestinmeaningto A.advanced B.sharpening C.effective D.dividingForInternetuniversities,examsanddiplomaswillbevalid theycanattractpotential B.theycandefeatacademicC.theyofferstudentsonline D.theyoffermanyonlineSomeprogramscanfindoutpossiblecheaters checkingthequestionanswering B.producingalargenumberofC.scanningtheInternettest D.givingdifficulttestWhichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthisTheAdvantagesofOnline B.TheHigh-techMethodsinOnlineTheFightagainstCheatinginOnline D.TheWaragainsttheBoomingofOnline第四節(jié)信息匹配Visitwww.HealthBook nowforinstantaccesstoeasy-to-readsummariesofthetopbooksonhealth,foodandfitnessedtoyouautomatically,for .CallNow1-Readytousestraightfromthepack;LowselfdischargeforlongstorageSuperDurableBattery;WideapplicationrangeFromdigitalcamerastoSaveGEICOBigsavingslookgoodonyou.Findourhowmuchyoucouldbesavingonaninsurance ,call1-800-947-AUTO[2886],orcontactyourlocalGEICOofficetoday.See formoreHomeSecuritySystem!$850value! WirelessRemoteControl.Protectyourhome THINGSARELOOKINGUP Takealittleoffthetopintheall-newVokswagonBeetleConvertible300-hpturbochargedengineoffersplentyofsubstancebehindthestyletraceableGlobalExecutiveMBAGeorgetownUnlverslty&ESADEIt’stheglobalMBA.GraduatesreceiveMBAdiplomasfrombothGeorgetownUniversityandESADEBusinessSchool.DiscoverMoreVisit:globalexecmba.ComIamajournalistworkingforalocalnewsagency.SinceIneedtotravelalot,Idocareaboutdurabilitychoosingpowersupplyformyproductstome?Yourtimelyreplywillbehighlyappreciated.Myfamilyisnewinthetown.Aftersettlingdown,westartedlookingforafamilycar.YournewmodelBeetleConvertiblelookssocool.Ithinkyourdetailedinformationbookletusknowmoreaboutthismodel.Pleasekindlysendittomyaddress:ja .Manythanksforyourhelp.MyBeetleConvertibleisinsuredwithINCinsurance.Theinsurancewillexpirenextmonth.Theofferintroducedinyouradvertisementattractivetome.Iwanttoknowmoreaboutyourservice.Pleasekindlymearelevantinformationbooklet.Yourtimelyreplywillbehighlyappreciated.Idon’tenjoymynewjobasadepartmentmanagersinceIfindhardtocommunicatewithandmotivatemyteammembers.Hopefully,yourdiplomacoursecanprovidemewithprofessionaltrainingonadministrativeandcommunicativeskills.Ilookforwardtoreceivingyourinformationbookletandapplicationformsassoonaspossible.Pleasesendthemtomeatjim Myfamilyisnewinthetown.Worryingaboutcommunitysafety,Iprefertosecuremyhousewithnewtechnology.Yourproductsoundsliketherightchoiceforme.Couldyoukindlysendyourinformationbooklettomyaddress: ?Yourtimelyreplywillbehighlyappreciated.請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下信息，寫一篇關(guān) 。?；鹦牵簍heTomanypeopleeventheword“work”soundsunpleasant,notnecessarilybecausetheyarelazy.Thesameman,whodislikeshisjobinthefactoryorevenintheoffice,mayworkhardattheweekend,paintingthehouseordiggingthegarden.Whatisthereason,then?Inmostcases,itisbecausethesepeoplesimplydonotenjoythejobtheyareng.Itdoesnotgivethemanyrealsatisfaction.Itmaybequiteeasy,likemakingupwoodenboxes,butitisveryboring.Veryoftentheyarengajobwhichisjustasmallpartofamuchlargerone,suchasattachingadoorhandletoacar.Buttheparttheyyinactuallymakingthecarissosmallthattheycanneversay:Ihavemadesomething!Yetinmodernsocietysomebodyhastodoordinaryjobssuchascleaningstreetsbecausethisisthewaysocietyisorganized.Nomatterhowordinaryajobis,itysapartinsocietyandthereforedeservesourduerespect.Societycannotfunctionasingledaywithoutthe“dullandboring”jobs.[寫作內(nèi)容]1.302.120參考答案答 參考第一節(jié)：CBDA A 16. 17. 18.why19.reasonable20.who21.at22.to23.possibly24.a25.26— ADBC31—35ADCB36---4041—45DA46—50Itisreportedthatthirtyvolunteerswhoareatleast18yearsoldwillbechosenfromalltheglobeandsenttotheMarsbytheyearof2015.ThevolunteersmustmakeafullpreparationthatthereisalmostnochancetoreturntotheearthoncetheyareimmigratedtotheMars.What’smore,itisgreatlyimportantforthemtotrytokeepagoodrelationshipwithothermembers.ExpertsstronglywarnedthatthelivingconditionsontheMarsareveryhard,fornotonlytheextremelycoldclimatewouldtheymeetwith,butalsolonelinessandfear.Onthecontrary,thevolunteersinsistthattheyhavegottiredofthelifeontheearth,sogreatlybeingeagertoexperiencetheunknown,mysteriouslifeontheMars;meanwhile,ifthewouldbesucceeded,theywouldgetthehonortobeheroesofhumanbeings.Inthepassage,theauthormainlystressedtheimportanceofsmallandordinarywork,suchascleaningthestreetbecauseoftheiressentialityfortheorganizationofthesociety,andthinksthosengsuchjobsshouldberespectedgreatly.Thereisnodoubtthatwhatacleanerdoesismorehardercomparedwithanyotherjobsinthesociety.Ononehand,theymustgetupintheearlymorningeverydaytocleanthestreetwhilewearesillinthesweetsleedreams.Ontheotherhand,theyalsosufferfromlessrespectandlowerpay,workingalldayonthestreetnomatteritissunshinesstronglyorsnow,windheavily.Nobodycouldimaginewhatanbadenvironmentwewouldliveiniftherewerenocleanersinthecity.Whereverwego,thereisrubbish.Maybewewouldsoonbedrownedinthemountainofrubbish.Evenworse,ifthereweenochangeaboutthat,diseaseswouldspreadataveryquickspeed.IsthereanythingthatcanbeworsethanthisFromtheabove,Icandrawtheconclusionsafelythateventhesmallestandthemostordinaryjob,suchascleaningthestreetisalsothenecessaryparttokeepthesocietygoingsmoothly.Consequently,thosewhodothosemostinsignificantjobsshouldgetrespectasmuchasthosebeingengineersorteachers.115A、B、CDC由下文的兩個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)來看，都是數(shù)理的“變化BD結(jié)合下句，特別是however可知，上下句的大意應(yīng)是“如果內(nèi)有四個(gè)蛋，你移走一個(gè)蛋，這只鳥會(huì)沒A把這只鳥“通?！睍?huì)離開，因?yàn)檫@個(gè)具體的例子是用來說明“manybirdshavegoodnumbersense”這個(gè)的“真誠地?zé)o意地故意地”不合語境。CAgoodDleftreturntothenest的returnC從下文看，這個(gè)人有了一個(gè)“主意”或想了一個(gè)“辦法。其他選項(xiàng)“借口“解釋”均不合A由but可知，他們并沒能“”那只烏鴉。與下文foolthecrow中的fool是原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，也就是說從此BB那只烏鴉直到所有人都“不見了，了”才會(huì)回來D就常常被，就可理解了，當(dāng)數(shù)字超過一定數(shù)量后就可了。BButwhenthenumbergoesbeyondthreeorfourD由but可知，后文是表示與alwaysnotice相對(duì)的意思，當(dāng)數(shù)理超過三四個(gè)以后，就“常常”能這C本文通過Nick叫兒子去買鹽要給合理價(jià)格的故事說明，一定要公平對(duì)待他人，尊重努力工作的人的汗水和foundhenorneither…norwhywhynotdosth何不做某事)reasonablewho引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，并在從句中作主語，先行詞是人，故填whoatalowprice在句中不作主語、動(dòng)詞的賓語，應(yīng)為介詞的賓語；根據(jù)習(xí)慣搭配，用介詞atforshowrespectforpossiblya因asmallamountof(少量的)thinking因everyonethinkadded的伴隨狀語。閱讀（50）（20240閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和DAAHecamethroughseveraloperationsandalotFredEpstein,inhisbookIfIMakeIttoFive,lsastoryheheardfromoneofhisfriendsabout的)。D推斷題。由第三段第三四句Hearingthis,themotherhesitatedforawhile.Shehadavoidedbuyingtheexpensivecostume(戲裝),finallysheagreed.可知，她并不富有，但最終還是同意了Tom的請(qǐng)求，為他昂Tomhadavoidedbuyingtheexpensivecostume可排除選C。BTomappearedasthepowerfulSuperman,showingoffthroughthehospitalhallsandcoollywavinghishandtothepeoplegreetinghimalongtheway可知，他的行為就像是一個(gè)超人。C一些字眼其實(shí)是斷章取義由第三句ethe youneedto etowinoveryourchallengeanddoitinyourmindfirst可知，選項(xiàng)C(要成為一個(gè)內(nèi)心強(qiáng)大的人)正確。D目的題。由文章首句Imaginationandfantasycanyanimportantroleinachievingthethingswefear.和So,letyo