2019中考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)閱讀首字母短文語法選擇精享新選11

PAGEPAGE62019中考英語閱讀、首字母、短文語法選擇精享新選（11）一、閱讀理解。A（2019中考保健與健康類選練）Howmuchsleepdoweneed?Wearealldifferent.Somepeopleneedonlythreehoursofsleepanight.Othersneedtenhoursofsleepanight.MostAmericanssleepanaverage(平均)ofseventoeighthoursanight.Aftertheageoffifty,theaveragesleeptimegoesdownto6.5hoursaday.Mostpeoplehaveanightwhentheycannotsleep.Aboutoneinthree(1/3)Americanshasaproblemwithsleep.Manyofthesepeoplecannotfallasleep.Thenameofthisproblemisinsomnia.Thisisnotanewproblem.Manyfamouspeopleinhistoryhadinsomnia.Someofthesepeoplehadspecialideastomakethemsleep.BenjaminFranklin,afamousstatesman(政治家)andinventor,hadfourbeds.Hemovedfromonetoanothertofallasleep.KingLouisXIVofFrancehad413bedsandhopedtofallasleepinoneofthem.MarkTwain,afamousAmericanwriter,hadadifferentway.Helayonhissideacrosstheendofthebed!

(

)1.People’ssleepingtimeatnightis____.

A.threehours

B.tenhours

C.notthesame

D.notdifferent

(

)2.InAmerica,whenpeoplearemorethanfifty,theyoftensleep_____hoursanight.

A.alotmore

B.seventoeight

C.onlythree

D.aboutsixandahalf

(

)3.WhenBenjaminFranklincouldn’tfallasleep,he____.

A.wenttosleepinanotherbed

B.madeanotherbed

C.movedthebedtoanotherroom

D.sleptonthefloor

(

)4.Whenhehadsleepingproblems,_____sleptattheotherendofthebed.

A.BenjaminFranklin

B.LouisXIV

C.MarkTwain

D.ThomasEdison

(

)5.Theword“insomnia”means______inChinese.

A.失明

B.失眠

C.失語

D.失聰參考答案1C2D3A4C5BB意外的驚喜OnFebruary9th,2013,SarahDarlingwaswalkingalongthestreetwhenshemetahomelessmannamedBillyRayHarris.Shereachedintoherchangepurse,emptiedoutallthecoinsshehadandgavethemtothehomelessman.Neitherofthemrealizedthatthissmallgenerousact(舉動(dòng))wouldchangetheirlives.Sarahdidn'trealizethatshehadgivenBillynotonlyallherchangebutalsoherdiamondringthatshehadputinherchangepurseearlieruntilthenextmorning.Sheandherhusband,BillKrejci,rushedtoseeiftheycouldfindBilly.Thehomelessmanwasnotonlyinthesameplace,butalsoimmediatelyreturnedthering.Thegratefulcouplepaidhimbackforhishonestybyemptyingouttheirpocketsofallthemoneytheyhad.BillKrejci,awebdesigner,feltthatheneededtodosomethingmoreforthisamazinglyhonestman.SoonFebruary18th,hesetupaspecialpage(網(wǎng)頁)toraisemoneyforhim.Injustfourdays,Billyreceivedover$85，000andthereseemstobenoendyet.Thatisnotenough.Billyislivingwithapersonwhoisgenerousinsteadoflivinginthestreets.Andthat'snotall—Thankstothenewsreport,hegottogetheragainwithhisolderbrother,EdwinHarriswhohehadbeenunabletofindfor27years.AllthegoodluckisjustbecauseBillydidtherightthing—returningsomethingthatdidnotbelongtohim.1.WhendidSarahrealizethatshehadalsogivenBillyherdiamondring?A.OnFebruary9th,2013.B.OnFebruary10th,2013.C.OnFebruary18th,2013.D.OnFebruary22nd,2013.2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.Billyislivingwithagenerousperson.B.Billyhasfoundhisbrother.“Fred,you’re__5__goodfarmer.I’dlike__6__youawish,”saidtheLuckFairy.FredandDorissmiledat__7__.ThenFredsaid,“Thankyou,LuckFairy.We’reveryhealthyandhappy.”“We’reold,__8__wecanstillwork__9__thefieldeveryday.”saidDoris.“Youworkvery__10__,butyoumakealittlemoney.Wouldyoulikesomegoldcoins?”“Oh,no,mydearLuckFairy.We’repoor.Butwehaveenoughtoeat.”repliedFred.“Youcanusethegoldcoins__11__someclothes.Thewinter__12__verycold.”saidtheLuckFairy.“__13__wedon’thavemanyclothes,we’vegotenough.”saidDoris.“You’requitedifferent__14__otherpeople,”“Iwishyouhappinessandluckforever.”ThentheLuckFairy__15__andnevercameback.()1.A.callB.calledC.callingD.tocall()2A.happyB.happilyC.sadD.sadly()3.A.itsB.hisC.theirD.themselves()4.A.visitB.visitsC.visitedD.wasvisited()5.A.aB.anC.theD./()6.A.togiveB.givesC.givingD.gave()7.A.theotherB.anotherC.othersD.eachother()8.A.soB.andC.becauseD.but()9.A.inB.atC.forD.from()10.A.hardestB.harderC.hardD.hardly()11.A.buyB.boughtC.buyingD.tobuy()12.A.isB.wasC.areD.were()13.A.ThoughB.IfC.AsD.Since()14.A.ofB.forC.fromD.into()15A.disappearedB.disappearC.disappearingD.disappears參考答案1—5BBCCA6—10ADDAC11—15DAACA三、短文首字母填空。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和首字母提示，在下文空格處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~使短文完整。(每空一詞)InthemiddleofJiangsuprovince,YangzhouisanimportantcityintheeconomiccircleoftheYangtzeRiverdelta(三角洲).Itism1upofthreecitiesofBaoying,Gaoyou,andYizheng,threedistrictsofHanjiang,GuanglingandJiangdu.Ithasanareaof6,638squarekilometersandapopulationof4.6million,i2thecentralareaof1,100squarekilometerswithapopulationof1.31million.Yangzhouisaculturalcitywithalonghistoryandrichc3.Ithasalonghistoryofabout2,500yearssinceKingFuChaiofWudugHangouandbuiltHancheng.Therewerethreeg4timesinthehistoryofYangzhou.IttookshapeintheHanDynasty,developedintheTangDynastyandreacheditstopintheQingDynasty.Anumberofpoliticians,writersanda5suchasLiBai,DuFuoftheTangDynastyandOuyangXiuandSuDongpooftheSongDynastyallservedasofficialsorwentsightseeingthereandl6manypoemsdescribingthebeautyofYangzhou."EighteccentricsofYangzhou",YangzhouschoolandYangzhouoperaallenjoyspecialqualities.Inh7,Yangzhouwasafamousandopencity.IntheTangdynasty,itisthebiggestcityinSoutheastChinaandoneofthefourports(港