牛津高中英語M10-U-1-Project閱讀和課件

Module10Unit1ProjectReportingonsustainabledevelopmentAgiftforthefuture1Step1:Lead-in234Whatisthegiftforthefuture

?5ProblemConventionalenergyAlternativeenergy

ConclusionStep2:ThearticlestructureFastreading6PartI(paras1-2)

__________tothecurrentproblemandthe__________totheproblem.PartIV(Para10)

PartIII(Paras6-9)_____________energy&its__________.PartII(paras3-5)Traditionalenergy&its_______________.IntroductionsolutionRenewablefunctionsdisadvantagesSustainabledevelopmentwillbringusagoodfuture.7Whatisthegiftforthefuture

?Renewableresourcesforsustainabledevelopmentandthegoodenvironment81.Whatisthecurrentproblem?2.Whatisthepossiblesolutiontotheproblem?

Step3:DetailedreadingPart1(paras1-2):Thepastdevelopmentpollutedtheenvironmentandwastednaturalresourcesseverely.Thesustainabledevelopment.9Whatisthecurrentproblemfacingus?

Part2(Paras.3-5):Conventionalenergyand&disadvantages

Weareconsumingfossilfuelsatamuchhigherrate,________muchcarbondioxideandcontributestoair,waterandsoilpollutionandcausesglobalwarmingandacidrain.Ontopofthis,ducing10Part3(paras6-9)Usethesun’snaturalenergytoprovideheat,light,hotwaterandelectricity.Usewindmillstopumpwaterandgrindwheat;usewindturbinestogenerateelectricity.Usetheforceofthewaterstoredinareservoirtogenerateelectricity.Renewable;neverrunout;helptheenviron-ment.11

Twotypesofenergyarementionedinthearticle.

Whatisthedifferencebetweenfossilfuelsandalternativeenergy?

Fossilfuelsare_________________,whichcan_________andburningfossilfuelsis____________totheenvironment.Whilealternativeenergyis____________,________runsoutandis__________totheenvironment.non-renewablerunoutharmfulrenewableneverfriendly12

Part4(Para.10):1.Whyisrenewableenergynotpopularintheworld?2.Howabouttherenewableenergyindevelopingcountries?3.Whatwillrenewableenergybringtous?Itcanbeveryexpensivefordevelopingcountriestoreplacefossilfuelsasanenergysource.Peoplearebeingtaughthowtouserenewableenergy.Itbringsgoodthingstoourfuture,ourchildren’sfutureandgrandchildren’sfuture.13Step4:

Consolidation14isbelievedtonon-renewablerunningoutcontributesaswellas

Solu-tionsSustainableSolarmaking15conclusionpreservingrenewable16Step5:DiscussionWhatcardoyouwanttogivetoyourchildren,yourgrandchildren?17Homework:1.Readandwriteareportaccordingtothequestionsonpage152.DopartsD1andD2onpage10118

Whatissustainabledevelopment?

Sustainabledevelopmentisalong-term_____________________on_____________________and__________________________________.ItisaformofdevelopmentwhichtriestoprotectEarthaswellasimprove_______________________.theenvironmentpreservingnaturalresourcesstandardsofliving.planfocusing192021TheThreeGorges22LanguagePoints23Phrases1.在未來數(shù)十年中2.敲響警鐘3.污染環(huán)境4.浪費自然資源5.一個可能解決方案6.可持續(xù)發(fā)展7.關(guān)注8.生活水平9.把…付諸實施10.礦物燃料11.枯竭/耗盡12.在可預(yù)見未來1.heforeseeablefuture11.runout10.fossilfuels9.putsthintopractice8.standardsofliving7.focuson6.sustainabledevelopment5.onepossiblesolutionto4.wastenaturalresources3.pollutetheenvironment2.setalarmbellsringing24Phrases13.促成/引發(fā)14.努力爭取15.替代能源16.太陽能17.抽水18.風(fēng)渦輪19.可再生能源20.水電站21.在水源之上22.初步措施23.蓄意破壞23.thesystematicdestruction22.tentativesteps21.overawatersource20.hydroelectricpowerplants19.renewableenergysources18.windturbines17.pumpwater16.solarenergy15.alternativeenergysources14.pushfor13.contributeto25

increase

v.增加,使增加

Ithasbeenestimatedthattheearth’ssurfacetemperaturehasincreased____onequartertothreequartersofadegreesince1850.

A.toB.byC.atD.with據(jù)估計自1850年以來地表溫度增長了1/4到3/4度。

典型例題：decreasev/n減少近視學(xué)生人數(shù)從2002年70%增長到今年的90%。Thenumberofnearsightedstudentshasincreasedfrom70%in2002to90%thisyear.26高考鏈接:1．（06湖北）

Oneofthebestwaysforpeopletokeepfitisto______healthyeatinghabits.

A.grow Bdevelop C.increase D.raise

27高考鏈接:2.(03上海）

Oneoftheconsequencesofourplanet’sbeingwarmingupisa（n）

inthenumberofnaturaldisasters.

A．result B．a(chǎn)ccount C．reason D．increase

28Thisshouldsetalarmbellsringingbecausethebarefactisthat,inorderforeveryonetosurvive,seriouschangesneedtobemadeinglobaldevelopment.

set…doing使……處于某種狀態(tài)那家公司的財務(wù)問題在全世界的大城市中已經(jīng)敲響了警鐘。老師所說到的為將來做計劃使我沉思。

Thecompany’sfinancialproblemshavesetalarmbellsringinginbigcitiesallovertheworld.

這應(yīng)該給人們敲響了警鐘，因為一個簡單明了的事實是，為了讓每一個人生存，在全球發(fā)展方面必須有重大的改變。Whatmyteachersaidaboutplanningforthefuturesetmethinking.29把梯子靠在墻上擺設(shè)餐具準(zhǔn)備開飯放火燒房子在戒指上嵌鉆石確定會議日期創(chuàng)造新的生產(chǎn)紀(jì)錄給我們樹立了崇高的榜樣setaladderagainstthewallsetthetablefordinnersetfiretothehousesetadiamondinaringsetadateforameetingsetanewproductionrecordsetusanobleexampleset的其它含義30

Onmyfather’sbirthday,Igavehimaspecialpresent,____Ihadspentmyownmoneybuyingforthefirsttime.

A.thatB.whatC.oneD.itThisisasimpleidea,but_______ishardtoputintopractice.whatB.whichC.oneD.onewhich

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Thisisasimpleidea,butonewhichishardtoputintopractice.(P14)這是一個簡單的想法，不過也是一個難于付諸實踐的理念。

putintopractice實行,實現(xiàn)

應(yīng)該盡快實施這項法規(guī)。

Thelawshouldbeputintopracticeassoonaspossible.仔細(xì)地制定出計劃后，我們將其付諸實施了。Aftercarefullypreparingourplan,weputitintopractice.32inpractice:1.=infact事實上

Officially,Robert'sincharge,butinpracticeHannahrunstheoffice.2.在實踐上這個計劃很行得通。

3.在不斷練習(xí)中Youshouldkeepyourselfinpractice.按規(guī)定應(yīng)由羅伯特負(fù)責(zé)這間事務(wù)所,但實際上卻是漢娜在管理.

Theplanworkedwellinpractice.你應(yīng)該經(jīng)常練習(xí)。

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Ifthiscontinues,somepeoplebelievethatoilfieldsandcoalseamswillrunoutintheforeseeablefuture.(P14)

Themilkhasrunout.

I've

__________________.我快沒有耐心了。

如果繼續(xù)這樣，一些人相信在可預(yù)見的未來內(nèi)油田和煤層將會枯竭。runout被用完runoutofmilk.

Mypatienceisbeginningtorunout.Ihaverunoutofmypatience.34runout和runoutof的區(qū)別sbrunoutofsth某人用完某物sthrunout某物被用完(主動表示被動)典型例題：－Oh,dear,don'tsleepanylonger,wewillrunoutofthetimesoon.

－Doyoumean_____?

A.timewillrunoutof

B.timewillrunout

C.timewillberunout

D.fewtimehasgoneby35Carbondioxidecontributestoair,waterandsoilpollutionandcausesglobalwarmingandacidrain.(二氧化碳是造成空氣、水和土壤污染的原因之一，引起全球變暖和酸雨產(chǎn)生。)向紅十字會捐獻(xiàn)向文學(xué)雜志投稿酗酒促使他毀滅。鍛煉能促成更強(qiáng)健的體魄contributetotheRedCrosscontributetoaliteraryjournalDrinkcontributedtohisruin.Exercisecontributestobetterhealth.36宋朝為世界文明貢獻(xiàn)出三大發(fā)明。TheSongDynastycontributedthreegreatinventionstoworldcivilization.他為《中國日報》撰寫一篇文章。HecontributedanarticletotheChinaDaily.37Thisiswhymanypeoplearepushingfortheuseofalternativeenergysources.(P14)

pushfor奮力爭取Localresidentsarepushingfortheroadtobemadesafer.他們在催促快速解決這個問題的方案。Theyarepushingforaquicksolutiontotheproblem.這就是許多人正在強(qiáng)烈要求使用替代能源的原因。38

Hepushedthedooropen.推Hepushedhiswaythroughthecrowd.擠進(jìn)Wehavetopushhimtodohishomework.催促Thesalesmanpushedthenewproduct.推銷

Push短語1).Pushaside①推向一邊②忘掉(不愉快的事)2).Pushonwith推進(jìn)/繼續(xù)做3).Pushover推倒/刮倒4).Pushin①插嘴=breakin,cutin②擠進(jìn)5).Pushout①解雇②替換39push常用短語:pusharound

隨意使喚；擺布；粗魯?shù)貙Υ齪ushin

魯莽地插話；插手pushoff

走開；離開

Whatareyoudoinghereinthegarden?Pushoffatonce!

你在花園里干什么?馬上給我走開!

It‘stimetopushoff