六年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語素材 四種動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)歸納及試題 全國(guó)通用

/小學(xué)四種動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)歸納及試題〔1〕一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的構(gòu)成

1.be動(dòng)詞：主語+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：Iamaboy.我是一個(gè)男孩。

2.行為動(dòng)詞：主語+行為動(dòng)詞(+其它)。如：WestudyEnglish.我們學(xué)習(xí)英語。

當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)(he,she,it)時(shí),要在動(dòng)詞后加"-s"或"-es"。如：MarylikesChinese.瑪麗喜歡漢語。

動(dòng)詞+s的變化規(guī)那么

1．一般情況下,直接加-s,如：cook-cooks,milk-milks

2．以s.x.sh.ch.o結(jié)尾,加-es,如：guess-guesses,wash-washes,watch-watches,go-goes

3．以“輔音字母+y〞結(jié)尾,變y為i,再加-es,如：study-studies一、寫出以下動(dòng)詞的單三形式wash_________watch_______study______finish_________go________study_________stop______be________teach______fly_____stay_______do______have_______二、.用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Ilike____________(swim).2.He_________(read)Englisheveryday.3.We______(go)toschoolatseveninthemorning.4.Mike_______(go)toschoolatseveninthemorning.5.Mymother_______(like)______(go)shopping.6.Ican________(draw)manybeautifulpictures.7.he________(like)_________(jump)?8.Theteachers(notlike)__________(dance).9.Theteacher(notlike)_________(dance).10.Thestudents___________(speak)Englishinclass.11.Thestudent_________(speak)Chineseafterclass.12._______yoursister(study)Englishatschool?No,she__________.(not)三、用所給的人稱改寫句子1.ItakephotosonSunday.(Mike)2.Weplantbeautifulflowers.(she)3.Theylikeplayingbasketball.(Ben)4.Ilistentomusiceveryday.(myaunt)四、改句子1.Doyouoftenplayfootballafterschool?(肯定答復(fù))2.GaoShan'ssisterlikesplayingtabletennis〔改為否認(rèn)句〕ShelivesinasmalltownnearNewYork.〔改為一般疑問句〕IwatchTVeveryday.〔改為一般疑問句〕5.Nancydoesn'trunfast.(肯定句)6.IusuallyplayfootballonFridayafternoon.(否認(rèn)句:一般疑問句:劃線提問)SuYangusuallywashessomeclothesonSaturday.(同11〕Tomdoeshishomeworkathome.(同11)

〔2〕一般過去時(shí):動(dòng)詞過去式詳解動(dòng)詞的過去式的構(gòu)成規(guī)那么有：Ａ、規(guī)那么動(dòng)詞①

一般直接在動(dòng)詞的后面加ed：如worked,learned,cleaned,visited②以e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞直接加d：如lived,danced,used③

以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞要改y為i再加ed〔此類動(dòng)詞較少〕如study–studiedcarry–carriedworry–worried〔注意play、stay不是輔音字母加y,所以不屬于此類〕④雙寫最后一個(gè)字母〔此類動(dòng)詞較少〕如stoppedＢ、不規(guī)那么動(dòng)詞〔此類詞并無規(guī)那么,須熟記〕小學(xué)階段要記住以下動(dòng)詞的原形和過去式：sing–sang,eat–ate,see–saw,have–had,do–did,go–went,take–took,buy–bought,get–got,read–read,fly–flew,am/is–was,are–were,say–said,leave–left,swim–swam,tell–told,draw–drew,come–came,lose–lost,find–found,drink–drank,hurt–hurt,feel–felt一、寫出以下動(dòng)詞的過去式is\am_________have_______plant________are________drink_________play_______go________read________does_________dance________worry________sleep_____buy_________eat__________see________take______二、用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.It______(be)Ben’sbirthdaylastFriday.2.Weall______(have)agoodtimelastnight.3.I______(be)anEnglishteachernow.4.She_______(be)happyyesterday.5._______they________(clean)theroomlastSunday?No,they_____.6.We___________(go)toschoolthreedaysago.7.What____you______justnow?I_______somehousework.(do)8.He_________(live)inWuxitwoyearsago.9.Thecat________(eat)abirdlastnight.10.We_______(have)apartylastHalloween.11.They________(play)chessintheclassroomlastPElesson.三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.Theyplayedfootballintheplayground.

否認(rèn)句：________________________________________________一般疑問句：____________________________________________肯、否認(rèn)答復(fù)：__________________________________________2.Nancywenttoschoolearly.

否認(rèn)句：________________________________________________一般疑問句：____________________________________________肯、否認(rèn)答復(fù)：__________________________________________3.Therewasacarinfrontofthehousejustnow.

否認(rèn)句：________________________________________________一般疑問句：____________________________________________肯、否認(rèn)答復(fù)：__________________________________________肯、否認(rèn)答復(fù)：__________________________________________〔3〕一般將來時(shí)：根本結(jié)構(gòu)：①begoingto+do；②will+do.begoingto=willIamgoingtogoswimmingtomorrow〔明天〕.=Iwillgoswimmingtomorrow.一、改句子。1.Nancyisgoingtogocamping.〔改否認(rèn)〕Nancy________goingtogocamping.2.I’llgoandjointhem.〔改否認(rèn)〕I_______go______jointhem.3.I’mgoingtogetupat6:30tomorrow.〔改一般疑問句〕_______________________togetupat6:30tomorrow?4.Wewillmeetatthebusstopat10:30.〔改一般疑問句〕_______________meetatthebusstopat10:30.5.Sheisgoingtolistentomusicafterschool.〔對(duì)劃線局部提問〕_______________she_________________________afterschool?6.Myfatherandmotherwillseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.(同上)______________________________________________________seeaplay.二、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。11.Todayisasunnyday.We___________________(have)apicnicthisafternoon.12.Mybrother_______________(go)toShanghainextweek.13.Tomoften______________(go)toschoolonfoot.Buttodayisrain.He______________(go)toschoolbybike.14.Whatdoyouusuallydoatweekends?Iusually__________(watch)TV.15.It’sFridaytoday.What_____she_________(do)thisweekend?She______________(watch)TVand_16.What___________(d0)youdolastSunday?I____________(pick)applesonafarm.What______________(do)nextSunday?I______________(milk)cows.17.Mary____________(visit)hergrandparentstomorrow.19.David______________(play)footballnextMonday.〔4〕現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí):am,is,are+動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞詳解動(dòng)詞的ing形式的構(gòu)成規(guī)那么：①

一般的直接在后面加上ing,如doing,going,working,singing,eating②以e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,要先去e再加ing,如having,writing③雙寫最后一個(gè)字母的〔此類動(dòng)詞極少〕有：running,swimming,sitting,getting一、寫出以下動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞：play________run__________swim_________make__________sing

________go_________like________

write________read________have_________dance_________put_________see________love____________shop___________live_______take_________come________

get_________stop_________sit________二、用所給的動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空：1.Theboy__________________(draw)apicturenow.2.Listen.Somegirls_______________(sing)intheclassroom.3.Mymother_________________(cook)somenicefood

now.4.What_____you______(do)now?5.Look.They_______________(have)anEnglishlesson.6.They____________(not,water)theflowersnow.7.Look!thegirls________________(danc