2022年山西省呂梁市溝口鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高三英語期末試卷含解析

2022年山西省呂梁市溝口鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Whenherparentslearnedsheworkedatbarsandcafes,theyaskedher______.A.notto

B.nottowork

C.don’twork

D.not參考答案：A2.Researchshowsthathumans______fromselfishtounselfishbehaviorwhentheyarewatched.“原創(chuàng)”A.tell

B.switch

C.range

D.distinguish參考答案：B略3.19．Theyareall____littlechildrenthatyouarenotabletolookafter____manyofthem．

A．so;so

B．such;so

C．such;such

D．so;such參考答案：B略4.Inourschooltherearesometalltrees,some________morethanfortymeters.A.measured B．measure

C．measuring

D．tomeasure參考答案：C5.Peoplearoundus______affectourthoughtsandbehaviors.A.must

B.can

C.should

D.would參考答案：B本題考察情態(tài)動詞。身邊的人具備影響我們想法和行為的能力，can本意有能力、請求、有時會；must表必須、非得；should表應(yīng)該，竟然；would表將要、意愿，因此選擇B選項?！痉g】我們周邊的人能夠影響我們的想法和行為。6.–It’sgettinglate.I’mafraidImustbegoingnow.--OK,_________.A.Takeiteasy.

B.Goslowly

C.Staylonger

D.Seeyou.參考答案：D解析：根據(jù)題干及英語表達習(xí)慣，當(dāng)一方告別時，另一方需說“Seeyou.Goodbye.Byebye.”等答語，而Takeiteasy是“別著急，別緊張”，B、C項為中國式答語，所以正確答案應(yīng)為D。7.Mostofusstillwonder______itis______makesthosehonestpeasantworkers,withoutbeingpaidatall,resignthemselvestothebosses.A.that,what

B.what,that

C./,that

D./,what參考答案：B8.Itwas________thattheyhadtoputonmoreclothes.

A.socoldweather B.suchacoldweather C.suchcoldweather

D.socoldaweather參考答案：C9.Themeeting_______fortwohours,buttheystill______anyagreement.A.hasbeengoingon;haven’treached.

B.hasbeengoingon;haven’tbeenreached.

C.wasgoingon;haven’treached

D.wasgoingon;haven’tbeenreached參考答案：A10.----IsTonyamanwithgoodmanners?----Idon’tthinkso.Asamatteroffact,heis_______butpolite.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing參考答案：B略11.----DidFrankcallyouyesterday?----Yes,butIwouldratherhe______.

A.

not

B.

hadn’t

C.

didn’t

D.

wouldn’t參考答案：B12.Agrowinganxietyisdisturbingthepublic______theeconomywillcontinuouslydecline.A．which

B．that

C．why

D．whether參考答案：B13.

forthefreetickets,Iwouldnothavegonetothefilmsooften.

A.Ifitisnot

B.Wereitnot

C.Haditnotbeen

D.Iftheywerenot

參考答案：C略14.Idon’tdoubtthatthegoldring____theyounglady.

A.belongsto

B.isbelongingto

C.belongto

D.isbelongedto參考答案：A15.Everyclassroominthismodernschoolis__________withanewTVset.

A.equipped

B.installed

C.fixed

D.placed參考答案：A16.Partofthehighwaywouldstillbetemporarilyclosed_________theheavyfogcontinue.A.might

B.could

C.would

D.should參考答案：D考查虛擬語氣。句意：大霧一旦繼續(xù)，高速公路的一部分仍將暫時關(guān)閉。分析句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處表示對將來的虛擬，if如果，從句謂語可以使用shoulddo，省略了條if后，should提前至從句主語之前。should從句中意為“一旦，萬一”。故選D。二、完型填空17.Inourmodemworld,whensomethingwearsout,wethrowitawayandbuyanewone.The___21___isthatcountriesaroundtheworldhavegrowingmountainsof___22___becausepeoplearethrowingoutmorerubbishthaneverbefore.Howdidwe___23___athrowawaysociety?Firstofall,itisnoweasierto___24___anobjectthantospendlimeandmoneytorepairit.___25___modemmanufacturingandtechnology,companiesareabletoproduceproductsquicklyandinexpensively.Productsarcplentifuland___26___.Anothercauseisour___27___ofdisposableproducts.As___28___people,wearealwayslookingfor___29___tosavelimeandmakeourliveseasier.Companies___30___thousandsofdifferentkindsofdisposableproducts:paperplates,plasticcups,andcameras,tonameafew.Ourappetitefornewproductsalso___31___totheproblem.Weare___32___buyingnewthings.Advertisementspersuadeusthat___33___isbetterandthatwewillbehappierwiththelatestproducts.Theresultisthatwe___34___usefulpossessionstomakeroomfornewones.Allaroundtheworld,wecanseethe___35___ofthisthrowawaylifestyle.Mountainsofrubbishjustkeepgettingbigger.To___36___theamountofrubbishandtoprotectthe___37___,moregovernmentsarerequiringpeopletorecyclematerials.___38___tthisisnotenoughtosolveourproblem.Maybethereisanotherwayout.Weneedtorepairourpossessions___39___throwingthemaway.Wealsoneedtorethinkourattitudesabout___40___Repairingourpossessionsandchangingourspendinghabitsmaybethebestwaytoreducetheamountofrubbishandtakecareofourenvironment.21.A.key

B.reason

C.project

D.problem22.A.gifts

B.rubbish

C.debt

D.products23.A.face

B.become

C.observe

D.change24.A.hide

B.control

C.replace

D.withdraw25.A.Thanksto

B.Asto

C.Exceptfor

D.Regardlessof26.A.safe

B.funny

C.cheap

D.powerful27.A.love

B.lack

C.prevention

D.division28.A.sensitive B.kind

C.brave

D.busy29.A.ways

B.places

C.jobs

D.friends30.A.donate

B.receive

C.produce

D.preserve31.A.adapts

B.returns

C.responds

D.contributes32.A.tiredof

B.addictedto

C.worriedabout D.ashamedfor33.A.newer

B.stronger

C.higher

D.larger34.A.pickup

B.payfor

C.holdonto

D.throwaway35.A.advantages B.purposes

C.functions

D.consequences36.A.show

B.record

C.decrease

D.measure37.A.technology B.environment

C.consumers

D.brands38.A.However

B.Otherwise

C.Therefore

D.Meanwhile39.A.by

B.infavourof

C.after

D.insteadof40.A.spending

B.collecting

C.repairing

D.advertising參考答案：21.D

22.B

23.B

24.C

25.A

26.C

27.A

28.D

29.A

30.C

31.D

32.B

33.A

34.D

35.D

36.C

37.B

38.A

39.D

40.D本文介紹說明文。文章主要講的是堆積如山的垃圾給環(huán)境帶來的影響。隨著社會的發(fā)展，人們傾向于扔掉用舊了的東西，以新物品取而代之。而且，包裝盒等一次性產(chǎn)品給人們帶來方便的同時，也給環(huán)境帶來很大的壓力。21.考查名詞辨析。A.key答案；B.reason原因；C.project項目；D.problem問題。句意：問題是世界各國日益堆積如山的垃圾。故選D。22.考查名詞辨析。A.gifts禮物；B.rubbish垃圾；C.debt債務(wù)；D.products產(chǎn)品。根據(jù)下文中的throwingoutmorerubbish可知，此處指如山的垃圾。故選B。23.考查動詞辨析。A.face面對；B.become成為；C.observe觀察；D.change改變。句意：我們?nèi)绾纬蔀橐粋€一次性的社會？故選B。24.考查動詞辨析。A.hide隱藏；B.control控制；C.replace代替；D.withdraw撤退。句意：首先，現(xiàn)在我們可以更容易地替換一個對象要比花時間和金錢來修復(fù)它更容易。故選C。25.考查介詞短語辨析。A.Thanksto幸虧，由于；B.Asto至于，關(guān)于；C.Exceptfor除……之外；D.Regardlessof不管，不顧。句意：由于現(xiàn)代制造業(yè)和技術(shù)，公司能夠迅速而廉價地制造產(chǎn)品。故選A。26.考查形容詞辨析。A.safe安全的；B.funny滑稽可笑的；C.cheap便宜的；D.powerful強大的，強有力的。句意：產(chǎn)品豐富多樣并且廉價。故選C。27.考查名詞辨析。A.love愛；B.lack缺乏；C.prevention預(yù)防，阻止；D.division部門，分割。句意：一次性的另一個原因是我們的愛(一次性的)產(chǎn)品。故選A。28.考查形容詞辨析。A.sensitive敏感的；B.kind和藹的；C.brave勇敢的；D.busy忙碌的。句意：對于忙碌的人而言，我們一直在尋找……來節(jié)省時間，讓我們的生活更容易。故選D。29.考查名詞辨析。A.ways方法；B.places地方；C.jobs工作；D.friends朋友。句意：我們一直在尋找方法來節(jié)省時間，讓我們的生活更容易。故選A。30.考查動詞辨析。A.donate捐贈；B.receive收到；C.produce生產(chǎn)；D.preserve保護，維持。句意：公司生產(chǎn)成千上萬的不同種類的一次性產(chǎn)品，如紙盤子、塑料杯、照相機等等。故選C。31.考查固定短語搭配。A.adaptsto適應(yīng)；改編；B.returnsto返回；回復(fù)；C.respondsto對……做出反應(yīng)；D.contributesto有助于，導(dǎo)致。句意：我們的新產(chǎn)品需求也導(dǎo)致一些問題。故選D。32.考查固定短語搭配。A.tiredof對……厭倦；B.addictedto對……上癮，迷戀于……；C.worriedabout擔(dān)心；D.ashamedfor為……感到慚愧。句意：我們熱衷于購買新東西。故選B。33.考查形容詞辨析。A.newer更新的；B.stronger更強的；C.higher更高的；D.larger更大的。句意：廣告說服我們，越新越好，我們會更樂于使用最新產(chǎn)品。故選A。34.考查動詞詞組辨析。A.pickup撿起，學(xué)會；B.payfor付款；賠償；C.holdonto緊緊抓住，抓住不放，保持住；D.throwaway扔掉，丟棄。句意：結(jié)果是，我們?nèi)拥粲杏玫臇|西，為新的物品騰出空間?？疾樯舷挛倪壿嬯P(guān)系。故選D。...35.考查名詞辨析。A.advantages優(yōu)勢，優(yōu)點；B.purposes目的；C.functions功能；D.consequences后果，結(jié)果。句意：在世界各地，我們可以看到這種一次性生活方式的后果。故選D。36.考查動詞辨析。A.show顯示，表明；B.record記錄，記載；C.decrease減少；D.measure測量，權(quán)衡。句意：為了減少垃圾，保護……，越來越多的政府要求人們回收材料。故選C。37.考查名詞辨析。A.technology技術(shù)；B.environment環(huán)境；C.consumers消費者；D.brands品牌。根據(jù)語境可知，此處指保護環(huán)境。故選B。38.考查聯(lián)系副詞。A.However可是，然而；B.Otherwise否則；C．Therefore所以；D.Meanwhile與此同時。句意：然而，這并不足以解決我們的問題。故選A。39.考查介詞和介詞短語辨析。A.by通過；B.infavourof支持，贊成；C.after在……之后；D.insteadof而不是。句意：我們需要修復(fù)我們的財產(chǎn)而不是丟棄。故選D。40.考查動詞辨析。A.spending消費；B.collecting收集；C.repairing修復(fù)；D.advertising作廣告。句意：我們還需要重新思考我們對消費的態(tài)度。故選A。三、閱讀理解18.ASpecialAppointmentYearsagoImovedtoWoodlandHillstotakeajobinasmallhospital’semergencydepartment.NoonewantedtoworkonChristmasEve,sotheshift(輪班)wenttome.Ikissedmyfamilygoodbyeandwentofftospendthenightinthehospital.Itwasathanklessjob.At9pm,theambulancebroughtinamaninhis60swhowashavingaheartattack.Hisfacewaspale,andhewasfrightened.ThewholenightIdidmybesttosavehislife.BeforeIleftinthemorningtospendChristmaswithmyfamily,Istoppedbytoseehowhewasdoing.Itwasstilltough,buthehadsurvivedthenightandwassleeping.ThefollowingyearIgotChristmasEvedutyagain.At9pmsharp,thewardclerktoldmetherewasacouplewhowantedtospeakwithme.WhenIapproachedthem,themanintroducedhimselfasMr.Leeandsaid,“Youprobablydon’trememberme,butlastChristmasEveyousavedmylife.Thankyoufortheyearyougaveme.”Heandhiswifehuggedme,handedmeasmallgift,andleft.Thefollowingyearanewdoctorhadjoinedthegroup,butIwantedtoseeifMr.andMrs.Leewouldreturn.Thistime,Ivolunteeredfortheshift.Ikeptaneyeonthedoor.Onceagain,atexactly9pm,theLeesappeared,carryingawarmlywrappedbundle.Itwastheirnewgrandchild.Mr.Lee,hisfamilyandIspent13ChristmasEvestogether.Inthelateryearsthestaffallknewaboutthestoryandwouldworktogivemetimewithhiminthebreakroom,wherewespentahalf-houreachChristmasEve.ThelastyearIsawhim,hebroughtmeagift.Icarefullyopenedthepackageandfoundacrystal(水晶)bellinside.Itwasengraved(鐫刻)withasingleword:Friendship.Now,myfamily,friendsandIringthatbelleveryChristmasEveatexactly9pmandofferourbestwishestothemanwhowewon’tforget.56.WorkingonChristmasEvewasconsidered“athanklessjob”because______.A.mostpatientswereseriouslyillB.patientsrefusedtoexpressthanksC.doctorshadnothingtodoonthatdayD.doctorscouldn’tgetpraiseforthehardjob57.Whentheauthorleftthehospitalthenextmorning,Mr.Lee______.A.wasreallyangrywithher B.wasstillinastateofdangerC.gotreadytoleavethehospital D.recoveredfromhisheartattack58.Accordingtothepassage,theauthorformedahabitof______.A.celebratingChristmasEvewithherfamilyB.givingChristmasgiftstothehospitalstaffC.spendingChristmasEvewithMr.LeeinhospitalD.ringingthebellforpatientsintheemergencydepartment59.WhydoestheauthorringthebellonChristmasEve?A.Tohonorherworkingexperience. B.Totellkidsthetraditionalcustom.C.Toshowthebeginningoftheholiday. D.Torememberanoldfriendofhers.參考答案：DBCD【試題解析】56.根據(jù)文章所敘述并且結(jié)合實際，可推知在平安夜需要值班，這是一件吃力不討好的工作，故選D。57.根據(jù)第二段中的Itwasstilltough,buthehadsurvivedthenightandwassleeping，可知道Mr.Lee的情況還是不樂觀的，故本題選B。58.根據(jù)文章第四段的Mr.Lee,hisfamilyandIspent13ChristmasEvestogether，可知14年來作者與李先生一家都在醫(yī)院慶祝平安夜的到來，都成為了一種習(xí)慣了，故本題應(yīng)選C。59.根據(jù)文章第五段中的Now,myfamily,friendsandIringthatbelleveryChristmasEveatexactly9pmandofferourbestwishestothemanwhowewon’tforget，可推斷他們敲那個中就是為了紀念Mr.Lee，故選D。19.

MostpeopleknowthattheUnitedStatesismadeupoffiftystates.However,fewpeopleknowalotaboutallfiftyofthem,SufjanStevensisayoungAmericanmusician.Hewantstochangethissituation

SufjanStevensplanstomakeanalbumabouteachofthefiftyAmericanstates.Duringcollegeheplayedinseveralmusicalgroupsandrecordedanalbumofhisownmusic.However,hewantedtobeawriter,notamusician.SoaftercollegehemovedtoNewYorkCitytostudywriting.

InNewYork,Stevenshadtroublewritingstories,Hediscoveredthathemissedmusic,HealsodiscoveredthatmostofthestorieshedidwritewereabouthishomestateofMichigan.So,SufjanStevensdecidedtomakeanalbumofsongsaboutMichigan

“GreetingsfromMichigan:TheGreatLakesState”wasreleasedthreeyearsago.Hereisthesong“SayYestoMichigan”

(music)

Thealbumwasabigsuccess.Manyyoungpeopleandmusiccriticslikedit.Beforelong,Stevensannouncedthathewantedtomakeanalbumforeverystate.Hecalledithis“fiftystatesproject”

StevenschoseIllinoisashisnextstate.HereadmanybooksaboutIllinois.Hestudiedpolicedocumentsandoldnewspapers.Hetalkedtopeoplewholivedinthestate.TheCD“Illinois”wasreleasedlastyear.Criticslovedthealbum,Itwonmanyawardsawards.“Illinois”becamepopularatcollegesthroughouttheUnitedStates.PeoplesaidtheCDsoundeddifferentformany